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1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 Mercator 1512 1594 1897 Rupelmonde Duisburg 1599 tables Lt-gen Wauwermans Italian composite Wright tables article about Mercator in Certain erros in navigation 1752 Biographie belge atlases IATO 1869 middle 15th Century Diderot & d’Alembert “cartes de Mercator” Van Raemdonck Ortelius (1527-1598) Gérard Mercator, sa vie, son oeuvre printing 1570 1600 Theatrum Orbis Thomas Harrriot projection MGRS terrarum 1772 1825 1914 post WWI military grid reference system formulas Johan Lambert Carl Friedrich Gauss Johann Krüger NATO UTM Gerard de Jode (1509-1591) 1645 transverse Mercator transverse Mercator transverse Mercator civil reference system fall of Constantinople Henry Bond 1578 (sphere) (ellipsoid) (ellipsoid) Universal 1492 end of Reconquista Mercatorprojection Transverse Speculum Orbis terrarum formula Gauss-Krüger 1942 grid transverse Mercator developped Mercator Judocus Hondius (1563-1612) + geogr. length John Harrison Plantijn (1520-1589) marine timekeepers use of projection Moretus (1543-1610) magnetic <> geogr north John Dee (1527-1608) useability of projection? 1488 Bartholomeus Dias rounded Cape of Good Hope 1492 Columbus ‘America’ discovered 1498 Vasco da Gama reached India via Africa 1519 – 1522 Magellan around the world Gemma Frisius (1508-1555) 1904 criticism + -- Gaspard van der Heyden (1496-1549) 1974 Arne Peters (Gall-Peters-projection) mariage 5/5/1590 1500 Barbara Shellekens arrested in met Ortelius stroke 1600 CRITICISM - but from non-cartographers - 1536 Rupelmonde in Frankfurt on ethnocentrism, colonialism,… of the 1544 1554 Mercatorprojection 5/3/1512 2/12/1594 > Leuven 1606 Rupelmonde 1552 Duisburg Mercator-Hondius > Duisburg 1569 atlas Nova et aucta terrae Gangelt > > Antwerpen descriptio ad usum 1607 1550 16001650 1700 Rupelmonde > Leuven navigantium emandate Atlas minor 1530-1532 1554 accomodata 1604 Europae descriptio sale Willem Janszoon > ‘s-Hertogenbosch belongings Blaeu Mercatorprojection (1571-1638) 1672 Johannes Blaeu collaboration with 1569 1602 (1596-1673) Gemma Frisius Chronologia hoc est, publication in temporum demonstratio one volume Judocus Hondius exactissima ab initio mundi by grandson de jonge 1537 1604 (1594-1629) own workshop 1578 Ptolemeus 107 maps Judocus Hondius atlas (1563-1612) 1541 1551 earth globe celestial globe 1585 Henricus Hondius globes + Galliae tabulae geographicae (1597-1651) Terrae sanctae 1589 descriptio + Italaie, Scalavoniae et Johannes Jansonius Graeciae tabulae geographicae (1588-1664) 1538 Orbis imago 1595 Atlas sive Cosmographicae Meditationes de Fabrica double cordiform Mundi et Fabricati Figura (heart-shaped) 1540 projection Exactissima by Rumold Mercator Flandriae descriptio “Atlas” (1541-1599) Mercator, his life, his work, his legacy philippe [email protected] geometry 1540 1592 Ghent University Literarum latinarum, Evangelicae historiae quas Italicas.

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Early & Rare World Maps, Atlases & Rare Books
19219a_cover.qxp:Layout 1 5/10/11 12:48 AM Page 1 EARLY & RARE WORLD MAPS, ATLASES & RARE BOOKS Mainly from a Private Collection MARTAYAN LAN CATALOGUE 70 EAST 55TH STREET • NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022 45 To Order or Inquire: Telephone: 800-423-3741 or 212-308-0018 Fax: 212-308-0074 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.martayanlan.com Gallery Hours: Monday through Friday 9:30 to 5:30 Saturday and Evening Hours by Appointment. We welcome any questions you might have regarding items in the catalogue. Please let us know of specific items you are seeking. We are also happy to discuss with you any aspect of map collecting. Robert Augustyn Richard Lan Seyla Martayan James Roy Terms of Sale: All items are sent subject to approval and can be returned for any reason within a week of receipt. All items are original engrav- ings, woodcuts or manuscripts and guaranteed as described. New York State residents add 8.875 % sales tax. Personal checks, Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and wire transfers are accepted. To receive periodic updates of recent acquisitions, please contact us or register on our website. Catalogue 45 Important World Maps, Atlases & Geographic Books Mainly from a Private Collection the heron tower 70 east 55th street new york, new york 10022 Contents Item 1. Isidore of Seville, 1472 p. 4 Item 2. C. Ptolemy, 1478 p. 7 Item 3. Pomponius Mela, 1482 p. 9 Item 4. Mer des hystoires, 1491 p. 11 Item 5. H. Schedel, 1493, Nuremberg Chronicle p. 14 Item 6. Bergomensis, 1502, Supplementum Chronicum p.
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Knowing and Decorating the World Illustrations and Textual Descriptions in the Maps of the Fourth Edition of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas (1613)
OTTO LATVA AND JOHANNA SKURNIK Knowing and decorating the world Illustrations and textual descriptions in the maps of the fourth edition of the Mercator-Hondius Atlas (1613) his article analyses the Mercator-Hondius Atlas depicted on the maps authored by Mercator and maps in the context of constructing knowl- Hondius. We investigate the illustrations and textual Tedge of the world. In what follows, we analyse descriptions Mercator and Hondius used to represent the elem ents of continental geographies and ocean the world and its regions. These two men each applied spaces on the maps presented in the atlas. We take as very different principles when preparing maps: our starting point the tension between empirical and Mercator considered himself to be a scholar aiming theoretical knowledge and examine the changes occur- to produce the most accurate maps and emphasizing ring in the ways of representing land and sea on atlas their informative content. Hondius, however, evolved maps which are evident in the Mercator-Hondius Atlas. from an engraver to a publisher of atlases and globes, Consequently, we investigate how the world was rep- turning them into a profitable business (van der resented through information in pictorial and textual Krogt 1997: 35; Zuber 2011: 516). We argue that the form. We argue that the maps in the Mercator-Hondius maps in the Mercator-Hondius Atlas can be read as a Atlas make explicit not only the multiple cartographical demonstration of the layered nature of the atlas as an trad itions and the layered nature of atlases as artefacts. epistemological artefact. They also exemplify the various coexisting functions of The principles and practices employed by dif- the atlas.
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From the Old Ages to Mercator
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WILLIAM R. TALBOT FINE ART, ANTIQUE MAPS & PRINTS 505-982-1559 • [email protected] • for Purchases, Please Call Or Email
ILLIAM R TALT FIE ART, ATIE MAPS PRITS 129 West San Francisco Street • P. O. Box 2757, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504 505-982-1559 • [email protected] • www.williamtalbot.com FALL 2019 Abraham Ortelius’s FIRST EDITION WORLD MAP The present map is a depiction of the world from the Age of Discovery and the earliest edition of Abraham Ortelius’s famous world map rendered in magnificent color. Ortelius was a great compiler of newly discovered geographical facts and information. His New World mapping is also a study in early conjecture, including a generous northwest passage below the Terra Septentrionalis Incognita, and a projection of the St. Lawrence reaching to the middle of the continent. Ortelius’s map includes Terra Australis Nondum Cognita, reflecting the misconception held at the time of a massive southern continent, that incorporates Tierra del Fuego in this southern polar region rather than in South America. The relatively unknown regions across Northeast Asia distort the outline of Japan considerably. In the North Atlantic, the outline of Scandinavia is skewed, and Greenland appears very close to Abraham Ortelius (1528–1598). “Typus Orbis Terrarum,” (Antwerp: 1570). First Edition. Published in the Latin editions of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum. Double- North America. Ortelius published his world maps page copperplate engraving with full hand color and some original color. Signed by in his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, considered to be engraver l.r. “Franciscus (Frans) Hogenberg”. Latin text, verso: “Orbis Terrarum.” the first modern atlas, with 70 copper engravings and “I”. 13 3/32 x 19 7/16” to neatline. Sheet: 15 9/16 x 20 3/4”.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA MERCATOR'S CHANGING CONCEPT OF THE NATURE OF THE NORTH POLE by URTE E. DE REYES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMEI{TS FOR THE DEGREE \J-r MASTER OF ARTS HISTORY DEPARTMENT I{II\ll{IPEG, IVTAN ITOBA october L973 '' I '' ' ' t. *¡.--\- ,f =Ë*F7"lt-.,., ..re, .ê' ÀC Kl'i O-i',iL E D GE ilrä t'i T S I v¡ould lilce r'irsL 'bo Lhank si-ucerely P::ofessor i{enry Heller for the unflagging ínterest he has taken Ín my worl< and for his valuable advice and consiructive cri.bicism, I am very gratefulu Loo, to Professor John L, FÍnlay tdho,without thought for his own time or trouble, vJas always readl'to help arlcl encourage me in my t"¡ork' I am parLicularly 'inoebL.ed to Professor iriarvin K. singleton r,¿ho introduced ne to the study of the historl' of ideas anci guicìed me to I'1e::cator the humanisL" To Doctor RÕman Drazniorvsky, i,llap Curator of the ,\nrerican Geographícal Society of l{er"¡ York, T v'rísh to the aclvíce he has givet: me from e,LÈ/r!rJUêr¿rrrêqq ^.'Jm\/ oratiLude for his greaL store of carLographical knor,vledge and for allovring me to photograph the l"lercator maps ø And-fwanttotlranktire¡l'mericanGeographícal Society of i$er,v York for giving me access to their valuable 'l i l¡r¡rr¡ ;¡n¡*-^- -.tcl!',rnîh \-uJ!Euç¡vrf^^1 I a¡ì-.ì nn ¿v!fnr mr¡ rêsea-I: Ch" I also tvould like to avail rnyself of this opportu-nity to extend my síncere appreciation to all the members of the ui cl-nrr¡ a€ {-heIÇ ur¡r v l'.anicoi:a for !/eflô, v s!-r+-mon.t- n.í: i-r-L Þ UUI ) V¿ uI Tlniversitv of having guicìecl and encouraged me in the pursuit of my >^l-,.-l; LLlLlI(JÐ ^A @ tll TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES.
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MAPS Maps. Printed and Manuscript. Held in the Royal Society Of
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Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
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The Mercator Projection: Its Uses, Misuses, and Its Association with Scientific Information and the Rise of Scientific Societies
ABEE, MICHELE D., Ph.D. The Mercator Projection: Its Uses, Misuses, and Its Association with Scientific Information and the Rise of Scientific Societies. (2019) Directed by Dr. Jeff Patton and Dr. Linda Rupert. 309 pp. This study examines the uses and misuses of the Mercator Projection for the past 400 years. In 1569, Dutch cartographer Gerard Mercator published a projection that revolutionized maritime navigation. The Mercator Projection is a rectangular projection with great areal exaggeration, particularly of areas beyond 50 degrees north or south, and is ill-suited for displaying most reference and thematic world maps. The current literature notes the significance of Gerard Mercator, the Mercator Projection, the general failings of the projection, and the twentieth century controversies that arose as a consequence of its misuse. This dissertation illustrates the path of the institutionalization of the Mercator Projection in western cartography and the roles played by navigators, scientific societies and agencies, and by the producers of popular reference and thematic maps and atlases. The data are pulled from the publication record of world maps and world maps in atlases for content analysis. The maps ranged in date from 1569 to 1900 and displayed global or near global coverage. The results revealed that the misuses of the Mercator Projection began after 1700, when it was connected to scientists working with navigators and the creation of thematic cartography. During the eighteenth century, the Mercator Projection was published in journals and reports for geographic societies that detailed state-sponsored explorations. In the nineteenth century, the influence of well- known scientists using the Mercator Projection filtered into the publications for the general public.
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