Contributo Alla Conoscenza Dell'entomof Auna Dell
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Diversity and Resource Choice of Flower-Visiting Insects in Relation to Pollen Nutritional Quality and Land Use
Diversity and resource choice of flower-visiting insects in relation to pollen nutritional quality and land use Diversität und Ressourcennutzung Blüten besuchender Insekten in Abhängigkeit von Pollenqualität und Landnutzung Vom Fachbereich Biologie der Technischen Universität Darmstadt zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doctor rerum naturalium genehmigte Dissertation von Dipl. Biologin Christiane Natalie Weiner aus Köln Berichterstatter (1. Referent): Prof. Dr. Nico Blüthgen Mitberichterstatter (2. Referent): Prof. Dr. Andreas Jürgens Tag der Einreichung: 26.02.2016 Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 29.04.2016 Darmstadt 2016 D17 2 Ehrenwörtliche Erklärung Ich erkläre hiermit ehrenwörtlich, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit entsprechend den Regeln guter wissenschaftlicher Praxis selbständig und ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter angefertigt habe. Sämtliche aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Gedanken sowie sämtliche von Anderen direkt oder indirekt übernommene Daten, Techniken und Materialien sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Die Arbeit wurde bisher keiner anderen Hochschule zu Prüfungszwecken eingereicht. Osterholz-Scharmbeck, den 24.02.2016 3 4 My doctoral thesis is based on the following manuscripts: Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2011): Land-use intensity in grasslands: changes in biodiversity, species composition and specialization in flower-visitor networks. Basic and Applied Ecology 12 (4), 292-299. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. (2014): Land-use impacts on plant-pollinator networks: interaction strength and specialization predict pollinator declines. Ecology 95, 466–474. Weiner, C.N., Werner, M , Blüthgen, N. (in prep.): Land-use intensification triggers diversity loss in pollination networks: Regional distinctions between three different German bioregions Weiner, C.N., Hilpert, A., Werner, M., Linsenmair, K.-E., Blüthgen, N. -
Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen Und Angaben Zur Verbreitung Und Ökologie Der Einzelnen Arten
5 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie A (Biologie) Herausgeber: 4fr für Naturkunde, RosensteinV 70 19 l; , Staatliches Museum 1, D- r Stuttgart Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Ser. A Nr. 506 170 S ,4. 9. 19.94 Professor Dr. Bernhard Ziegler zum 65. Geburtstag Die Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) Mitteleuropas: Bestimmungstabellen und Angaben zur Verbreitung und Ökologie der einzelnen Arten The Tachinids (Diptera: Tachinidae) of Central Europe: Identification Keys for the Species and Data on Distribution and Ecology Von Hans-Peter Tschorsnig und Benno Herting, Stuttgart Mit 291 Abbildungen Summary Keys are given for all central and northern European species of Tachinidae (Diptera). The most important data on distribution and ecology (mainly habitat, phenology, and host-range) are listed for the central European species. Zuammenfassung Es werden Bestimmungsschlüssel für alle in Mittel- und Nordeuropa vorkommenden Arten der Tachinidae (Diptera) gegeben. Für jede mitteleuropäische Art werden die wichtigsten Kenndaten zur Verbreitung und Ökologie (vor allem Habitat, Flugzeit und Wirtskreis) aufge- listet. Inhalt 1. Einleitung 2 2. Beg'iff.c erklärungen 4 2.1. Allgemeines 4 2.2. Kopf 5 2.3. Thorax 7 2.4. Flügel 8 2.5. Beine 9 2.6. Abdomen 10 2.7. Bereifung 11 2.8. Färbung . 11 download Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ 2 STUTTGARTER BEITRÄGE ZUR NATURKUNDE Ser. A, Nr. 506 2.9. Körpergröße 11 2.10. Abkürzungen 11 3. Schlüssel für die Gattungen 12 4. Schlüssel für die Arten . 42 4.1. Subfamilie Exoristinae 42 4.2. Subfamilie Tachininae 63 4.3. Subfamilie Dexiinae 79 4.4. -
Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi (8.011Mb)
1 T.C. GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Sonuç Raporu Proje No: 2008/26 Projenin Başlığı AMASYA, SİVAS VE TOKAT İLLERİNİN KELKİT HAVZASINDAKİ FARKLI BÖCEK TAKIMLARINDA BULUNAN TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR Proje Yöneticisi Prof.Dr. Kenan KARA Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Araştırmacı Turgut ATAY Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı (Kasım / 2011) 2 T.C. GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Komisyonu Sonuç Raporu Proje No: 2008/26 Projenin Başlığı AMASYA, SİVAS VE TOKAT İLLERİNİN KELKİT HAVZASINDAKİ FARKLI BÖCEK TAKIMLARINDA BULUNAN TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR Proje Yöneticisi Prof.Dr. Kenan KARA Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Araştırmacı Turgut ATAY Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı (Kasım / 2011) ÖZET* 3 AMASYA, SİVAS VE TOKAT İLLERİNİN KELKİT HAVZASINDAKİ FARKLI BÖCEK TAKIMLARINDA BULUNAN TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) TÜRLERİ ÜZERİNDE ÇALIŞMALAR Yapılan bu çalışma ile Amasya, Sivas ve Tokat illerinin Kelkit havzasına ait kısımlarında bulunan ve farklı böcek takımlarında parazitoit olarak yaşayan Tachinidae (Diptera) türleri, bunların tanımları ve yayılışlarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için farklı böcek takımlarına ait türler laboratuvarda kültüre alınarak parazitoit olarak yaşayan Tachinidae türleri elde edilmiştir. Kültüre alınan Lepidoptera takımına ait türler içerisinden, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L.), Lymantria dispar (L.), Malacosoma neustrium (L.), Smyra dentinosa Freyer, Thaumetopoea solitaria Freyer, Thaumetopoea sp. ve Vanessa sp.,'den parazitoit elde edilmiş, -
Ad Hoc Referees Committee for This Issue Thomas Dirnböck
COMITATO DI REVISIONE PER QUESTO NUMERO – Ad hoc referees committee for this issue Thomas Dirnböck Umweltbundesamt GmbH Studien & Beratung II, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Wien, Austria Marco Kovac Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vecna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenija Susanna Nocentini Università degli Studi di Firenze, DISTAF, Via S. Bonaventura 13, 50145 Firenze Ralf Ohlemueller Department of Biology, University of York, PO Box 373, York YO10 5YW, UK Sandro Pignatti Orto Botanico di Roma, Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, L.go Cristina di Svezia, 24, 00165 Roma Stergios Pirintsos Department of Biology, University of Crete, P.O.Box 2208, 71409 Heraklion, Greece Matthias Plattner Hintermann & Weber AG, Oeko-Logische Beratung Planung Forschung, Hauptstrasse 52, CH-4153 Reinach Basel Arne Pommerening School of Agricultural & Forest Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2UW, DU/ UK Roberto Scotti Università degli Studi di Sassari, DESA, Nuoro branch, Via C. Colombo 1, 08100 Nuoro Franz Starlinger Forstliche Bundesversuchsanstalt Wien, A 1131 Vienna, Austria Silvia Stofer Eidgenössische Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft – WSL, Zürcherstrasse 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland Norman Woodley Systematic Entomology Lab-USDA , c/o Smithsonian Institution NHB-168 , O Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 CURATORI DI QUESTO NUMERO – Editors Marco Ferretti, Bruno Petriccione, Gianfranco Fabbio, Filippo Bussotti EDITORE – Publisher C.R.A. - Istituto Sperimentale per la Selvicoltura Viale Santa Margherita, 80 – 52100 Arezzo Tel.. ++39 0575 353021; Fax. ++39 0575 353490; E-mail:[email protected] Volume 30, Supplemento 2 - 2006 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS C.R.A.A - ISTITUTO N SPERIMENTALE N A PER LA LSELVICOLTURA I (in alphabetic order) Allegrini, M. C. -
Waarnemingenlijst 2017.Pdf
KNNV IJSSEL & LEK WAARNEMINGEN 2017 www.knnv.nl/ijsselenlek Voorkant: Bijeneter, Aldeanueva de la Vera (B van Middelkoop) KNNV-waarnemingen in 2015-2017 Klasse (Sub)species 2017 2016 2015 Zoogdieren 13 12 11 Vogels 253 181 193 Amfibiën & reptielen 11 12 9 Redactioneel Vissen 7 2 4 In 2017 heeft de KNNV-afdeling IJssel en Lek op Weekdieren 73 92 57 maar liefst 77 dagen excursies gehouden in binnen- Geleedpotigen 885 751 502 en buitenland. We zagen een dikke 2.900 (sub)- Overige dieren 32 13 6 species, opnieuw een jaarrecord voor de afdeling. Planten 823 839 704 Ook dit jaar weer een paddenstoelencursus, ge- Mossen 160 140 91 lukkig deze keer met veel paddenstoelen op de Korstmossen 248 186 169 bijbehorende zoektochten. We zagen in 2017 meer Algen en wieren 12 4 9 soorten vogels, insecten, mossen en korstmossen Paddenstoelen 422 280 387 dan ooit. Achterin staan de excursiegebieden opge- Totaal 2.939 2.512 2.142 somd met externe gidsen, die we dankbaar zijn voor hun deskundige leiding. Datzelfde geldt voor de organisatoren van excursies, inventarisaties, Zoogdieren Extremadura-week en Limburg-weekend. Tenslotte: Latijnse naam Nederlandse naam dank aan onze fotografen voor hun mooie foto's in Bos taurus var heck heckrund dit verslag. Bos taurus var Galloway Galloway Kjell Nilsen & Jan Willem de Jong Bos taurus var Highland Schotse hooglander Capreolus capreolus ree Cervus elaphus edelhert (ES) Clethrionomys alias rosse woelmuis Myodes glareolus Afkortingen Dama dama damhert BE = België Erinaceus europaeus egel ES = Spanje Halichoerus grypus -
Diptera: Tachinidae) Jeremy Daniel Blaschke University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected]
University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2015 Evolution and Phylogeny of the Parasitoid Subfamily Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) Jeremy Daniel Blaschke University of Tennessee - Knoxville, [email protected] Recommended Citation Blaschke, Jeremy Daniel, "Evolution and Phylogeny of the Parasitoid Subfamily Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae). " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2015. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3399 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Jeremy Daniel Blaschke entitled "Evolution and Phylogeny of the Parasitoid Subfamily Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae)." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Plants, Soils, and Insects. John K. Moulton, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Ernest Bernard, Rebecca Nichols, Brian O'Meara Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) Evolution and Phylogeny of the Parasitoid Subfamily Phasiinae (Diptera: Tachinidae) A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Jeremy Daniel Blaschke August 2015 ii Copyright © 2015 by Jeremy Daniel Blaschke All rights reserved. -
A New Host Record for Euthera Fascipennis (Diptera: Tachinidae)
Fragmenta entomologica, 49 (1): 93-95 (2017) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Short scientific note Submitted: May 25th, 2017 - Accepted: June 10th, 2017 - Published: June 30th, 2017 A new host record for Euthera fascipennis (Diptera: Tachinidae) Santolo FRANCATI 1, Maria Luisa DINDO 1,*, Pierfilippo CERRETTI 2 1 Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna - [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘Charles Darwin’ Sapienza Università di Roma - [email protected] * Corresponding author Abstract Dolycoris baccarum (Linnaeus) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) is reported for the first time as a host ofEuthera fascipennis (Loew) (Dip- tera: Tachinidae). A single specimen of E. fascipennis was reared from an adult of D. baccarum collected in northern Italy (Crevalcore, Bologna, Emilia Romagna Region). This is the first host record forE. fascipennis in Italy and the first distributional record of this tachi- nid in northern Italy. Key words: Parasitoid, new host association, Pentatomidae, Dolycoris baccarum, Emilia Romagna. The tachinid species Euthera fascipennis (Loew, 1854) Europe have been previously reported. Of the two afore- belongs to the tribe Eutherini, a small group of bug-kill- mentioned pentatomid species, only A. amygdale is known ing flies, with uncertain phylogenetic affinities (O’Hara, from Europe (including mainland Italy and the Balkans; 2012). The tribe consists of two genera: the cosmopoli- Rider 2006), but it has so far not been recorded there as a tan Euthera Loew, 1866 with 13 species and the Palae- host of E. fascipennis. arctic, monotypic Redtenbacheria Schiner, 1861. Euthera Since 2015, field surveys on tachinid parasitoids of fascipennis is the only representative of the genus in Eu- pentatomids have been conducted at the Department of rope (Pape et al. -
DIPTERON 26 Tom 26: 2-6 Wrocław, 31 XII 2010
ISSN 1895-4464 DIPTERON BIULETYN SEKCJI DIPTEROLOGICZNEJ POLSKIEGO TOWARZYSTWA ENTOMOLOGICZNEGO BULLETIN OF THE DIPTEROLOGICAL SECTION OF THE POLISH ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY Sekcja Dipterologiczna Polskiego Towarzystwa Entomologicznego Wrocław 2010 REDAKCJA (EDITORIAL) ANDRZEJ WOŹNICA (Redaktor Naczelny, Wrocław) WOJCIECH GIŁKA (Gdańsk) ELŻBIETA KACZOROWSKA (Sekretarz, Gdynia) AGNIESZKA SOSZYŃSKA–MAJ (Łódź) BOGUSŁAW SOSZYŃSKI (Łódź) PAWEŁ TRZCIŃSKI (Poznań) REDAKCJA NAUKOWA (EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD) LADISLAV JEDLIĈKA (Bratislava, Slovakia), THOMAS PAPE (Copenhagen, Denmark), RYSZARD SZADZIEWSKI (Gdynia, Poland), PRZEMYSŁAW TROJAN (Warszawa, Poland), JAROMIR VAŅHARA (Brno, Czech Republic) ADRES REDAKCJI Dipteron – Biuletyn Sekcji Dipterologicznej Polskiego Towarzystwa Entomologicznego, Dr ANDRZEJ J. WOŹNICA (Redaktor Naczelny), Instytut Biologii Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu, ul. Kożuchowska 5b, 51–631 Wrocław, Polska (e–mail: [email protected]). EDITORIAL ADDRESS Dipteron – Bulletin of the Dipterological Section of the Polish Entomological Society, Dr. ANDRZEJ JÓZEF WOŹNICA (Editor in Chief), Institute of Biology, Wrocław University of Environmental & Life Sciences, Kożuchowska 5b, 51–631 Wroclaw, Poland (e–mail: [email protected]). ISSN 1895–4464 © Copyright by Polskie Towarzystwo Entomologiczne 2010 - 0- Artykuły (Proceedings) BYSTROWSKI CEZARY. Stwierdzenie Belida latifrons (JACENTKOVSKY, 1944) (Diptera: Tachinidae) w Puszczy Knyszyńskiej. Record of Belida latifrons (JACENTKOVSKY, 1944) (Diptera: Tachinidae) from the Knyszyn -
Tachinidae Bigot 1853
Dr Francesco Fiume Tachinidae Bigot 1853 Taxonomy of Tachinidae family Clade Natura Clade Mundus Plinius Superdominium/Superdomain Biota Bernard Pelletier 2012 Domain Eukaryota (Chatton 1925) Whittaker et Margulis 1978 Clade Amorphea Adl 2005 Clade Opisthokonta (Cavalier Smith 1987) Adl 2005 Clade Holozoa Lang et al . 2002 Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus 1758 Clade Epitheliozoa Ax 1996 Subkingdom Eumetazoa Bütschli 1910 Clade Bilateria Hatschek 1888 Clade Eubilateria Ax 1987 or (synonym) Nephrozoa Jondelius et al. 2002 Clade Protostomia Grobben 1908 Clade Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo et al . 1997 Superphylum Panarthropoda Nielsen 1995 Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold 1848 Clade Euarthropoda Lankester 1904 Clade Mandibulata Snodgrass 1938 Clade Crustaceomorpha Chernyshev 1960 Clade Labrophora Siveter, Waloszek et Williams 2003 Subphylum Pancrustacea Zrzavý et al . 1997 Clade Altocrustacea Regier et al . 2010 Clade Miracrustacea Regier et al . 2010 Superclass Exapoda Latreille 1825 Class Insecta Linnaeus 1758 Clade Dicondylia Hennig 1953 Subclass Pterygota Lang 1888 Infraclass Neoptera van der Wulp 1890 Clade Eumetabola Hennig 1953 Clade Holometabola Heider 1889 or (synonym) Endopterygota Sharp 1898 Superordo Panorpida Kristensen 1981 or (synonym) Mecoptera Hyatt et Arms 1891 Clade Antliophora Henning 1969 Order Diptera Linnaeus 1758 Suborder Brachycera Schiner 1862 Section Cyclorrhapha Brauer 1863 Infraorder Muscomorpha McAlpine 1989 Section Schizophora Becher 1882 Subsection Calyptratae Robineau-Desvoidy 1830 Superfamily Oestroidea Latreille 1817 Family Tachinidae Bigot 1853. Generality The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera , with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachina flies or simply tachinids. -
Heft 41 / 2014
HETEROPTERON Mitteilungsblatt der Arbeitsgruppe Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen Heft Nr. 41 - Köln, Mai 2014 ISSN 1432-3761 print ISSN 2105-1586 online INHALT Einleitende Bemerkungen des Herausgebers .......................................................................................................... 1 D. & M. MÜNCH: Einladung zum 40. Treffen der „Arbeitsgruppe Mitteleuropäischer Heteropterologen“ vom 11. - 13. Juli 2014 in Moritzburg bei Dresden ....................................................... 3 K. VOIGT: Anmerkungen zu den afrikanischen Phyllomorphini (Coreidae, Coreinae) .......................................... 4 M.M. GOSSNER, L. HENDRICH, ST.M. KÜCHLER & M.J. RAUPACH: Barcoding europäischer Wanzen - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen ........................................................................................................................ 7 P. KOTT: Die Ernteameise Messor structor (LATREILLE, 1798) als Fressfeind von Corythucha ciliata (SAY, 1832) (Heteroptera, Tingidae; Hymenoptera, Formicidae) .............................................................. 12 H.J. HOFFMANN & R. SCHMITT: Die Malvenwanze Oxycarenus lavaterae (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) breitet sich im Rheintal nach Norden aus ....................................................... 14 H.J. HOFFMANN: Tachiniden als Wanzenparasitoide - ein Beitrag zum Insekt des Jahres 2014 .......................... 19 H.J. HOFFMANN & D.J. WERNER: Die (kleine) Wanzensammlung des LÖBBECKE-Museums und Aquazoos Düsseldorf (Heteroptera) ................................................................................................ -
View the PDF File of the Tachinid Times, Issue 26
THE TACHINID TIMES ISSUE 26 TTTTTT turns turns 25 25 with with a new a new look! look! Barcoding Finnish Tachinidae In quest of the Tachinid Phylogeny The pestiferous uzifly of India To 'Die Hel' and back Collecting in the Western Cape Where are all the genera? February 2013 Table of Contents Articles Progress towards a phylogeny of world Tachinidae. Year 1 4 by J.O. Stireman III, J.E. O’Hara, J.K. Moulton, P. Cerretti and I.S. Winkler Where in the world are all the tachinid genera? 10 by J.E. O’Hara DNA barcodes for north European Tachinidae: preliminary results and material request 17 by J. Pohjoismäki, J. Kahanpää and M. Mutanen To ‘Die Hel’ and back. Expeditions of the Phylogeny of World Tachinidae Project 20 Part I: Western Cape, South Africa by P. Cerretti, J.E. O’Hara, J.O. Stireman III, I.S. Winkler and A.H. Kirk-Spriggs A visit to the Vienna Museum with a brief history of the tachinid collection 30 by J.E. O’Hara Observations of Tachinidae (Diptera) in the surroundings 39 of Friedberg (Hessen, Germany) with notes on some interesting species by J. Pohjoismäki Metapopulation biology of the Indian uzifly, Exorista 46 sorbillans (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tachinidae) by B.M. Prakash, A. Prathima, H. Ravikumar, H.C. Huchesh and H.P. Puttaraju Student News 50 Jeremy D. Blaschke 51 Zachary L. Burington 52 Book Announcement 53 Tachinid Bibliography 58 Mailing List Issue 26, 2013 The Tachinid Times February 2013, Issue 26 Message from the editor Chief Editor JAMES E. -
Fauna Auxiliar Trigo Duro
RED DE ALERTA E INFORMACIÓN FITOSANITARIA (RAIF) FAUNA AUXILIAR TRIGO DURO APHIDIUS SPP SÍRFIDOS COCCINÉLIDOS GYMNOSOMA SPP MERAPORUS GRAMINICOLA CRISOPAS FAUNA AUXILIAR TRIGO DURO COCCINÉLIDOS DEPREDADORES CRISOPAS ÁFIDOS (PULGONES) SÍRFIDOS MERAPORUS MOSQUITO DEL TRIGO GRAMINICOLA PENTATOMIDOS PARÁSITOS GYMNOSOMA SPP (PAULILLA Y PAULILLÓN) APHIDIUS SPP ÁFIDOS (PULGONES) COCCINÉLIDOS Reino: Animalia Filo: Arthropoda Clase: Insecta Orden: Coleoptera Familia: Coccinellidae Coccinella septempunctata Algunas Adalia bipunctata Especies Hippodamia variegata Propylea quatuordecimpunctata COCCINÉLIDOS • DEPREDAN PULGONES TANTO LAS LARVAS COMO LOS ADULTOS • UNA MARIQUITA ADULTA SE ESTIMA QUE PUEDE CONSUMIR MÁS DE MIL PULGONES DURANTE EL VERANO • MÁS DE 4.5OO ESPECIES DESCRITAS, SON COSMOPOLITAS • CUANDO HAY ESCASEZ DE PRESAS EL ADULTO ES CAPAZ DE SOBREVIVIR LARGOS PERIODOS, ALIMENTÁNDOSE DE NÉCTAR Y POLEN COCCINÉLIDOS Hippodamia variegata ADULTO LARVA Propylea quatuordecimpunctata LARVA ADULTO Coccinella septempuntata ADULTO LARVA COCCINÉLIDOS CICLO BIOLÓGICO 14-17 DÍAS ADULTO PUPA HUEVO 3 DÍAS 6 DÍAS 4 ESTADIOS LARVARIOS 11 DÍAS SÍRFIDOS Reino: Animalia Filo: Arthropoda Clase: Insecta Orden: Diptera Familia: Syrphidae Algunas Episyrphus balteatus Especies Eupeodes corollae SÍRFIDOS • LAS LARVAS DE ALGUNAS ESPECIES SON DEPREDADORAS DE PULGONES. • LOS ADULTOS SE ALIMENTAN CONSUMIENDO POLEN Y NÉCTAR Y TIENEN UN ASPECTO MIMETICO CON CIERTAS ABEJAS Y AVISPAS. • HAN SIDO DESCRITAS 200 GÉNEROS Y 5.400 ESPECIES • LOS ADULTOS TIENEN UN IMPORTANTE CONTROL