National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations 2012 Annual Report
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The Foreign Policy of the Arab Gulf Monarchies from 1971 to 1990
The Foreign Policy of the Arab Gulf Monarchies from 1971 to 1990 Submitted by René Rieger to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Middle East Politics in June 2013 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: ………… ………… 2 ABSTRACT This dissertation provides a comparative analysis of the foreign policies of the Arab Gulf monarchies during the period of 1971 to 1990, as examined through two case studies: (1) the Arab Gulf monarchies’ relations with Iran and Iraq and (2) the six states’ positions in the Arab-Israeli conflict. The dissertation argues that, in formulating their policies towards Iran and Iraq, the Arab Gulf monarchies aspired to realize four main objectives: external security and territorial integrity; domestic and regime stability; economic prosperity; and the attainment of a stable subregional balance of power without the emergence of Iran or Iraq as Gulf hegemon. Over the largest part of the period under review, the Arab Gulf monarchies managed to offset threats to these basic interests emanating from Iran and Iraq by alternately appeasing and balancing the source of the threat. The analysis reveals that the Arab Gulf monarchies’ individual bilateral relations with Iran and Iraq underwent considerable change over time and, particularly following the Iranian Revolution, displayed significant differences in comparison to one another. -
The Gulf Rising: Defense Industrialization In
Atlantic Council BRENT SCOWCROFT CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY THE GULF RISING Defense Industrialization in Saudi Arabia and the UAE Bilal Y. Saab THE GULF RISING Defense Industrialization in Saudi Arabia and the UAE Bilal Y. Saab Resident Senior Fellow for Middle East Security Brent Scowcroft Center on International Security at the Atlantic Council © May 2014 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council 1030 15th Street NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20005 ISBN: 978-1-61977-055-3 Cover image: A visitor looks at a miniature model of a helicopter on display during the International Defense Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, February 18, 2013. Table of Contents Foreword ................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 2 The Author .............................................................................................. 6 Introduction ............................................................................................. 7 Motivations ............................................................................................. 9 Pillars ..................................................................................................13 -
Inconsistent U.S. Representation in Saudi Arabia: a Continuing Problem | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 789 Inconsistent U.S. Representation in Saudi Arabia: A Continuing Problem by Simon Henderson Oct 2, 2003 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Simon Henderson Simon Henderson is the Baker fellow and director of the Bernstein Program on Gulf and Energy Policy at The Washington Institute, specializing in energy matters and the conservative Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Brief Analysis he surprise announcement that Robert Jordan, U.S. ambassador to Saudi Arabia, will leave his post by mid- T October means that Washington will lack an authoritative voice in the kingdom at a crucial time in the war on terror. One State Department official has claimed that Jordan's resignation was for personal reasons and that "Saudi Arabia holds him in the highest regard." Yet, other reports suggest that Jordan's public and semipublic criticisms of the kingdom have annoyed Riyadh. Controversial Remarks In the months since May 12, 2003, when ten Americans were killed in attacks against three expatriate residential compounds in Riyadh, several of Ambassador Jordan's comments have created a stir. Analysts are accustomed to U.S. officials employing a cautious and laudatory approach when publicly describing relations with Saudi Arabia. Hence, many were astonished when, during an interview with CBS News soon after the Riyadh attacks, Jordan stated that Washington's previous requests for increased security at the compounds had been ignored. He made similar comments to the New York Times a day later, this time singling out Crown Prince Abdullah and Saudi foreign minister Prince Saud al-Faisal for praise. By implication, Jordan was pointing the blame in the direction of Interior Minister Prince Nayef, who is in charge of internal security and has a reputation for being difficult. -
The Iranian Sea-Air-Missile Threat to Gulf Shipping
burke chair in strategy The Iranian Sea-Air-Missile Threat to Gulf Shipping By Anthony H. Cordesman August 14, 2014 with the assistance of Aaron Lin Request for comments: This draft has been prepared for the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies conference on Arab-U.S. Relations in Doha in June 2014, and is being circulated for comments and suggestions. Please provide them to [email protected]. ANTHONY H. CORDESMAN Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy [email protected] Cordesman-Lin: Iranian Danger to Maritime Traffic August 2014 2 Table of Contents I. THE ROLE OF ENERGY EXPORTS IN DETERMINING THE IMPORTANCE OF THE IRANIAN THREAT .................................................................................................................................... 5 THE GROWING GLOBAL IMPORTANCE OF MARITIME TRAFFIC TO AND FROM THE GULF .......................... 6 CHOKEPOINTS AND THE BROADER MARITIME THREAT ................................................................................... 9 POTENTIAL GLOBAL AND US IMPACTS .............................................................................................................. 10 THE IRANIAN MARITIME THREAT TO IRAN ...................................................................................................... 11 II. THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF IRAN’S NAVAL FORCES .................................... 17 THE RANGE OF MARITIME THREATS ................................................................................................................. 17 Submarines ............................................................................................................................................................. -
Transcript Prepared from a Tape Recording.]
1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION SABAN CENTER FOR MIDDLE EAST POLICY TOWARD A NEW IRAN POLICY A SABAN CENTER SYMPOSIUM Tuesday, November 23, 2004 The Brookings Institution 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. MILLER REPORTING CO., INC. 735 8th STREET, S.E. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20003-2802 (202) 546-6666 2 [TRANSCRIPT PREPARED FROM A TAPE RECORDING.] MILLER REPORTING CO., INC. 735 8th STREET, S.E. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20003-2802 (202) 546-6666 3 A G E N D A Introductory Remarks Martin Indyk, Saban Center at the Brookings Institution Opening Address "U.S. Policy Toward Iran in a Second Bush Administration" Danielle Pletka, American Enterprise Institute Panel 1: Iran's Foreign Policy and Motives Moderator: Shaul Bakhash, Saban Center at the Brookings Institution Ray Takeyh, Council on Foreign Relations M. Hadi Semati, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Panel 2: The Lay of the Land: The Threat from Iran and the International Perspective Moderator: Martin Indyk, Saban Center at the Brookings Institution Daniel Byman, Saban Center at the Brookings Institution David Kay, former head of the Iraq Survey Group Philip Gordon, The Brookings Institution Lunch Address "An Alternative Approach to Iran" Ken Pollack, Saban Center at the Brookings Institution MILLER REPORTING CO., INC. 735 8th STREET, S.E. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20003-2802 (202) 546-6666 4 P R O C E E D I N G S INTRODUCTORY REMARKS MR. INDYK: Welcome to the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution and to the symposium that we are hosting today entitled "Towards a New Iran Policy." We've gathered a group of experts on Iran and on U.S. -
Library of Congress
Library of Congress Interview with Brooks Wrampelmeier The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project BROOKS WRAMPELMEIER Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: March 22, 2000 Copyright 2004 ADST Q: Today is March 22, 2000. This is an interview with Brooks Wrampelmeier being done on behalf of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and I am Charles Stuart Kennedy. Brooks, can we start at the beginning. When and where were you born? WRAMPELMEIER: I was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on September 27, 1934. Q: Can you tell me a little about your family? WRAMPELMEIER: My father's family was of partly German descent. His grandfather had come over in 1848 and settled in Cincinnati. His mother's family was of Irish and New England stock. My mother's family was primarily of New England, New York City, and Kentucky origins. They had come to Cincinnati in the mid-19th century. Q: Hence the Brooks. WRAMPELMEIER: Yes, my mother's maiden name is Brooks. In fact, her Grandfather Brooks had come to Cincinnati from Kentucky. My father was a third-generation painting contractor. He owned a business founded by his grandfather back in the early 1850s. My mother's father was a naval officer, a 1902 graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, who Interview with Brooks Wrampelmeier http://www.loc.gov/item/mfdipbib001488 Library of Congress then left the Navy to marry his childhood sweetheart in 1907. They settled in the little suburb of Cincinnati called Wyoming where they were born. My parents lived a few years in Cincinnati and when I was three they also moved to Wyoming. -
The Big Ideas the Campaign the Vote
KennedyJOH NF.KENNEDYSCHOOLOFGOVERNMENTBULLETINHARVARDUNIVERSITYSchoos u m m e r 2l 0 0 8 The Big Ideas The Campaign The Vote Our faculty weigh in Students assess primary Electoral college season Voting machines Alumni on campaigns Leon Loeb mpp 1972 Jacob Frenkel Ann Kaplan Kennedy School Board of Directors of the Women’s Leadership Board Kent Lucken mpa 2001 Daniel Glickman Laurel Karabian hks Alumni Association Executive Committee JOHNF.KENNEDYSCHOOLOFGOVERNMENTBULLETINHARVARDUNIVERSITY s u m m e r 2 0 0 8 J. Michael McGinnis mpp 1977 Steven Green Dato Fawziah Abdul Karim Roxanne Mankin Cason, Chair Executive Committee Patricia McGinnis mpa 1975 Clifford Gundle Margaret Kavalaris Barbara Annis, Chair Elect Rudy N. Brioché mpp 2000, Chair Robert Metzger bcsia Hani Habbas Lou Kerr Haifa Fahoum Al Kaylani, Rosario Calderon mpa 1988, Marcia Morris mpa 1993 Azadeh Hariri Sung Joo Kim Vice Chair, International Vice Chair Ajay Nagpal mpp 1992 James Harpel Julia Hobbs Kivistik Renee White Fraser, Vice Chair, Jacquelyne Weatherspoon Robert Olian mpp/jd 1977 Robert Hefner III Peggy Klaus Domestic mpa 1991, Treasurer Anthony Otten mpp 1981 John Incledon Patricia Kouba Laurie McDonald Jonsson, Farahnaz Karim mpa 2001, Howard Paster mcrp 1979 Tasso Jereissati Roelfien Kuijpers Secretary Member-at-Large Anne Reed mpa 1981 Nicholas Josefowitz Renee LaBran Margaret Traub, Treasurer Paul Hodge mpa 2000, Ex-Officio Jorge Rosenblut mpa2 1985 Maha Kaddoura mpa 2000 Alison Lawton Members Sean Rowland mpa 1997 Norman Kaplan Corporate Members Catherine Lee The Election Issue Gayane Afrikian mpa 2005 Danny Sebright mpa 2001 Joseph Kasputys Jennifer Allyn Robin Leeds Jeff Amestoy mpa 1982 Daniel Sheffey mpp 1989 George Kellner Mary Bennett Francine LeFrak-Friedberg Marilyn Averill mpa 2000 Harry Sherr mpa 2003 Jamileh Kharrazi Beth Brooke Amy Levine Michael O. -
Council Chronicle, the Council's Periodic Newsletter
Vol. 6, No. 4 (Fall 2012) The National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations is pleased to provide the nineteenth edition of the Council Chronicle, the Council's periodic newsletter. The Chronicle seeks to keep the Council's alumni, donors, and other supporters informed and updated. One among other efforts to do so on an ongoing basis is achieved by presenting highlights and special reports related to the Council's year-round educational programs, events, and activities. For new readers interested in learning more about the Council's vision and mission, together with the ways and means it utilizes to pursue both objectives, please visit the Council's website at ncusar.org. Message from the President This issue of the National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations' Council Chronicle is unique in that it is devoted exclusively to the Council's 21st Annual Arab-U.S. Relations Policymakers Conference. Content-wise, the issue covers highlights of the entire two-day event. Among the record-setting statistics of this most recent yearly forum are 1,250 attendees together with additional record numbers of co-sponsors from the following groups: sixty- one American and Arab corporations and foundations; half a dozen US Government agencies; and nine Arab embassies along with the Office of the League of Arab States. For the third consecutive year, the Conference was covered by C-SPAN, the renowned international television satellite channel, enabling the proceedings to reach and be viewed by additional millions the world over. In addition to being feted between the sessions to two days of breakfast and lunches with the speakers, chairs, and commentators, Conference attendees were hosted by the Ambassadors of Bahrain and Jordan at their respective countries' embassies and by the U.S.-UAE Business Council for the second HRH Prince Turki Al Faisal delivers a day's luncheon. -
USAF Counterproliferation Center CPC
USAF COUNTERPROLIFERATION CENTER CPC OUTREACH JOURNAL Maxwell AFB, Alabama Issue No. 708, 01 May 2009 Articles & Other Documents: Obama Action Expected Soon on UAE Nuclear Pact Extremists said to be Eyeing Somalia as New Base Torture Tape Delays U.S.-UAE Nuclear Deal, say U.S. Al Qaeda No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahiri calls the Shots, says Officials State Department US Can Make Sure Pak Nukes are Secure: Obama US Fears Over al-Qaeda in Pakistan Safety of Pak Nukes: Obama does not Rule out U.S. Steps Up Effort on Digital Defenses Intervention The Cyber Defense Perimeter China Rejects Japan's Accusation over Its Nuclear Policy Swine Flu Vaccine may be Available in 6 Months - Russian Expert China: Open about Nuclear Swine Flu: Virus may be on Decline in Mexico N. Korea Raps Japan over Stalled Nuclear Talks Many States Do Not Meet Readiness Standards North Korea Threatens New Nuclear, Ballistic Missile Tests A Vaccine Needed for Bad Statistics: Eric Auchard N. Korea Reaffirms Boycott of Nuclear Talks Bin Laden is Dead, Again N. Korea Issues Threat on Uranium Welcome to the CPC Outreach Journal. As part of USAF Counterproliferation Center’s mission to counter weapons of mass destruction through education and research, we’re providing our government and civilian community a source for timely counterproliferation information. This information includes articles, papers and other documents addressing issues pertinent to US military response options for dealing with chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threats and countermeasures. It’s our hope this information resource will help enhance your counterproliferation issue awareness. -
2012 Annual REVIEW
The National Council on U.S.-Arab Relations 2012 Annual REVIEW Table Of Contents Model Arab League Highlights ......................................................................................................................... 6 Model Arab League Student Leaders Visit Saudi Arabia ............................................................................ 14 Model Arab League Student Leaders Visit Lebanon ................................................................................... 16 Annual University Student Washington, DC Summer Internship Program.............................................. 18 U.S. Military Academy, Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy Visits to UAE .................................... 21 21st Annual Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference ........................................................................................ 24 National Council Honors Ambassador Clovis Maksoud With Lifetime Achievement Award ................. 28 Annual Malone Fellow Cultural Immersion Study Visit to Oman.............................................................. 29 Intensive Arabic Language Study Abroad Programs .................................................................................. 32 National Council Public Affairs Briefings ..................................................................................................... 33 National Council President's Educational Services and Publications ......................................................... 37 National Council Recognized for Exceptional Accountability -
Cooperation with Gulf Allies Essential by Danny E
January 26, 2012 Cooperation with Gulf allies essential By Danny E. Sebright, president of the U.S.-U.A.E. Business Council A noticeable increase in tension between Iran and its neighbors demands closer defense and security cooperation between the United States and its key Arab partners in the region. While the U.S. and its Gulf allies rightly continue to focus on diplomacy to hinder Iran’s nuclear ambitions, there is more that can be done between our defense establishments to achieve deterrence, and to be better prepared for any outcome. For their part, the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Bahrain have invested varying degrees of resources to establish themselves as vital economic hubs, servicing the region and the global economy. Further, each country has a community of American workers and the presence of U.S. military bases and personnel. In addition to the free flow of energy through the Strait of Hormuz, each country’s economy increasingly depends on the unabated movement of international trade through their sea and air ports. Moreover, the success and sustainability of each country’s economy relies heavily on a relatively untested security infrastructure. Consequently, if Iran decides to forego diplomacy, or if there is a miscalculation that leads to an unintended conflict, much of the recent economic growth in the region would collapse overnight. I draw this conclusion from my own experience serving as a diplomat in the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv during the first Gulf War. There, I saw first-hand what 39 rudimentary Iraqi scud missiles did to paralyze Israeli society and its economy. -
The Foreign Service Journal, October 1965
,'////. ■‘Smagfc/A W wwMwwm W0%WW«WwMwyM; 'fas/''. w/am rTJ v/Kw % \# J H V H '//mfflM f§Wmw0Mm / /, v.-//As,'ify j&m. Are your Friends abreast of new Service Trends & of F oreign places—of Life Overseas in the Sixties? Subscribe for them now! Keep them up-to-date, \oumal And save Correspondence time, for less than ten cents a week. Please enter a JOURNAL subscription for 1 year, $6.00, to be sent to: (Gift Subscriptions from AFSA members, $5.00) (NAME) (ADDRESS) FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL, 815-17th St., N.W., Washington, D. C. 20006 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION The Foreign Service JOURNAL is the professional Journal of the American Foreign Service and is published by the American Foreign Service Association, SAMUEL D. BERCER, President a non-profit private organization. Material appearing herein represents the MURAT W. WILLIAMS, Vice President opinions of the writers and is not intended to indicate the official views of the JULIAN F. HARRINGTON, General Manager Department of State, the United States Information Agency, the Agency for International Development or the Foreign Service as a whole. BARBARA P. CHALMERS, Executive Secretary CLARKE SLADE, Educational Consultant JEAN M. CHISHOLM, Personal Purchases BOARD OF DIRECTORS W. T. M. BEALE, Chairman October, 1965 KEITH E. ADAMSON, Vice Chairman contents Vol. 42, No. 10 BENJAMIN WEINER, Secretary-Treasurer NUEL L, PAZDRAL, Asst. Secretary-Treasurer ROBERT B. BLACK PATRICIA M. BVRNE page DAVID H. MCKILLOP FRANK V. ORTIZ, JR. 17 BREAKING THE LANGUAGE BARRIER WILLIAM T.