Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Great Britain 26 November 2018 SOAS

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Fascism and Anti-Fascism in Great Britain 26 November 2018 SOAS

Fondazione di Studi Storici “Filippo Turati” Onlus Fascism and anti-Fascism in Great Britain International Conference Scientific Committee: Maurizio Degl’Innocenti, Fondazione di Studi Storici “Filippo Turati” Patricia Chiantera-Stutte, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” Gianni Silei, University of Siena Organizational Committee: 26 November 2018 Anna Rita Gabellone, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” Paola Zichi, University of SOAS Tamara Colacicco, SAS, IMLR, CCM, University of London, BSR SOAS University of London 10, Thornhaugh Street Russell Square Room 116 - Main Building, SOAS 9.30 a.m. Working languages: English - Italian Fascism and anti-Fascism in Great Britain Programme 9.30 a.m. Institutional Greetings 14.30 p.m. - MEET 22 RS T102 (20) Maurizio Degl’Innocenti Chair: Patricia Chiantera-Stutte Fondazione di studi storici “Filippo Turati” University of Bari “Aldo Moro” Gina Heathcote Alfio Bernabei, writer Gender Studies at SOAS - University of London 1922: Fascism and anti-Fascism in London’s Little Italy Stefania Rampello, University of Rome “La Sapienza” Italian anti-Fascism in London 10.00 a.m. - Room 116 Main Building SOAS Carmelo Calabrò, University of Pisa Anti-Fascism by Carlo Rosselli and British socialism Chair: Santi Fedele University of Messina Alice Gussoni, University of Oxford Gaetano Salvemini’s British anti-Fascist network (1925-1934) Anna Rita Gabellone, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” Daniele Fano, ST Skills Together The Women’s International Matteotti Committee Pier Paolo Fano - Pentad, The remaking of Italy Steven Woodbridge, University of Kingston Fabio Simonetti, University of Reading Inspired by the same spirit? British Fascists and the Italian model Shaping the enemy: British and Italian propaganda during in the 1920s’ against each other, 1940-1943 Patricia Chiantera-Stutte, University of Bari “Aldo Moro” Chair: Gianni Silei Fascism and National Socialism in Arnold J. Toynbee’s prospective University of Siena Debate and Conclusion Angelo Arciero, University of Rome “Guglielmo Marconi” Around T. S. Eliot and Fascism Tamara Colacicco, SAS, IMLR, CCM, University of London, BSR Interwar Anglo-Italian cultural diplomacies’: British universities envi- ronment, the British Institute of Florence and the British Council Lunch 13:00 - 14:00 p.m. Room 4426 Main Building, SOAS .

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Chapter One: Introduction
CHANGING PERCEPTIONS OF IL DUCE TRACING POLITICAL TRENDS IN THE ITALIAN-AMERICAN MEDIA DURING THE EARLY YEARS OF FASCISM by Ryan J. Antonucci Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the History Program YOUNGSTOWN STATE UNIVERSITY August, 2013 Changing Perceptions of il Duce Tracing Political Trends in the Italian-American Media during the Early Years of Fascism Ryan J. Antonucci I hereby release this thesis to the public. I understand that this thesis will be made available from the OhioLINK ETD Center and the Maag Library Circulation Desk for public access. I also authorize the University or other individuals to make copies of this thesis as needed for scholarly research. Signature: Ryan J. Antonucci, Student Date Approvals: Dr. David Simonelli, Thesis Advisor Date Dr. Brian Bonhomme, Committee Member Date Dr. Martha Pallante, Committee Member Date Dr. Carla Simonini, Committee Member Date Dr. Salvatore A. Sanders, Associate Dean of Graduate Studies Date Ryan J. Antonucci © 2013 iii ABSTRACT Scholars of Italian-American history have traditionally asserted that the ethnic community’s media during the 1920s and 1930s was pro-Fascist leaning. This thesis challenges that narrative by proving that moderate, and often ambivalent, opinions existed at one time, and the shift to a philo-Fascist position was an active process. Using a survey of six Italian-language sources from diverse cities during the inauguration of Benito Mussolini’s regime, research shows that interpretations varied significantly. One of the newspapers, Il Cittadino Italo-Americano (Youngstown, Ohio) is then used as a case study to better understand why events in Italy were interpreted in certain ways.
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