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Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796
Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 By Thomas Lucius Lowish A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Professor Jonathan Sheehan Professor Kinch Hoekstra Spring 2021 Abstract Catherine the Great and the Development of a Modern Russian Sovereignty, 1762-1796 by Thomas Lucius Lowish Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Victoria Frede-Montemayor, Chair Historians of Russian monarchy have avoided the concept of sovereignty, choosing instead to describe how monarchs sought power, authority, or legitimacy. This dissertation, which centers on Catherine the Great, the empress of Russia between 1762 and 1796, takes on the concept of sovereignty as the exercise of supreme and untrammeled power, considered legitimate, and shows why sovereignty was itself the major desideratum. Sovereignty expressed parity with Western rulers, but it would allow Russian monarchs to bring order to their vast domain and to meaningfully govern the lives of their multitudinous subjects. This dissertation argues that Catherine the Great was a crucial figure in this process. Perceiving the confusion and disorder in how her predecessors exercised power, she recognized that sovereignty required both strong and consistent procedures as well as substantial collaboration with the broadest possible number of stakeholders. This was a modern conception of sovereignty, designed to regulate the swelling mechanisms of the Russian state. Catherine established her system through careful management of both her own activities and the institutions and servitors that she saw as integral to the system. -
The Education of Alexander and Nicholas Pavlovich Romanov The
Agata Strzelczyk DOI: 10.14746/bhw.2017.36.8 Department of History Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań The education of Alexander and Nicholas Pavlovich Romanov Abstract This article concerns two very different ways and methods of upbringing of two Russian tsars – Alexander the First and Nicholas the First. Although they were brothers, one was born nearly twen- ty years before the second and that influenced their future. Alexander, born in 1777 was the first son of the successor to the throne and was raised from the beginning as the future ruler. The person who shaped his education the most was his grandmother, empress Catherine the Second. She appoint- ed the Swiss philosopher La Harpe as his teacher and wanted Alexander to become the enlightened monarch. Nicholas, on the other hand, was never meant to rule and was never prepared for it. He was born is 1796 as the ninth child and third son and by the will of his parents, Tsar Paul I and Tsarina Maria Fyodorovna he received education more suitable for a soldier than a tsar, but he eventually as- cended to the throne after Alexander died. One may ask how these differences influenced them and how they shaped their personalities as people and as rulers. Keywords: Romanov Children, Alexander I and Nicholas I, education, upbringing The education of Alexander and Nicholas Pavlovich Romanov Among the ten children of Tsar Paul I and Tsarina Maria Feodorovna, two sons – the oldest Alexander and Nicholas, the second youngest son – took the Russian throne. These two brothers and two rulers differed in many respects, from their characters, through poli- tics, views on Russia’s place in Europe, to circumstances surrounding their reign. -
Russia's Empress-Navigator
Russia’s Empress-Navigator: Transforming Modes of Monarchy During the Reign of Anna Ivanovna, 1730-1740 Jacob Bell University of Illinois 2019 Winner of the James Madison Award for Excellence in Historical Scholarship The eighteenth century was a markedly volatile period in the history of Russia, seeing its development and international emergence as a European-styled empire. In narratives of this time of change, historians tend to view the century in two parts: the reign of Peter I (r. 1682-1725), who purportedly spurred Russia into modernization, and Catherine II (r. 1762-96), the German princess-turned-empress who presided over the culmination of Russia’s transformation. Yet, dismissal of nearly forty years of Russia’s history does a severe disservice to the sovereigns and governments that formed the process of change. Recently, Catherine Evtuhov turned her attention to investigating Russia under the rule of Elizabeth Petrovna (r. 1741-62), bolstering the conversation with a greater perspective of one of these “forgotten reigns,” but Elizabeth owed much to her post-Petrine predecessors. Specifically, Empress Anna Ivanovna (r. 1730-40) remains one of the most overlooked and underappreciated sovereigns of the interim between the “Greats.”1 Anna Ivanovna was born on February 7, 1693, the daughter of Praskovia Saltykova and Ivan V Alekseyvich (r. 1682-96), the son of Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich (r. 1645-1676). When Anna was 1 Anna’s patronymic is also transliterated as Anna Ioannovna. I elected to use “Ivanovna” to closer resemble modern Russian. Lindsey Hughes, Russia in the Age of Peter the Great (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998); Catherine Evtuhov’s upcoming book is Russia in the Age of Elizabeth (1741-61). -
15/35/54 Liberal Arts and Sciences Russian & East European Center
15/35/54 Liberal Arts and Sciences Russian & East European Center Paul B. Anderson Papers, 1909-1988 Papers of Paul B. Anderson (1894-1985), including correspondence, maps, notes, reports, photographs, publications and speeches about the YMCA World Service (1919-58), International Committee (1949-78), Russian Service (1917-81), Paris Headquarters (1922-67) and Press (1919-80); American Council of Voluntary Agencies (1941-47); Anglican-Orthodox Documents & Joint Doctrinal Commission (1927-77); China (1913-80); East European Fund & Chekhov Publishing House (1951-79); displaced persons (1940-52); ecumenical movement (1925-82); National Council of Churches (1949-75); prisoners of war (1941-46); Religion in Communist Dominated Areas (1931-81); religion in Russia (1917-82); Russian Correspondence School (1922-41); Russian emigrés (1922-82); Russian Orthodox Church (1916-81) and seminaries (1925-79); Russian Student Christian Movement (1920-77); Tolstoy Foundation (1941-76) and War Prisoners Aid (1916-21). For an autobiographical account, see Donald E. Davis, ed., No East or West: The Memoirs of Paul B. Anderson (Paris: YMCA-Press, 1985). For Paul Anderson's "Reflections on Religion in Russia, 1917-1967" and a bibliography, see Richard H. Marshall Jr., Thomas E. Bird and Andrew Q. Blane, Eds., Aspects of Religion in the Soviet Union 1917-1967 (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1971). Provenance Note: The Paul B. Anderson Papers first arrived at the University Archives on May 16, 1983. They were opened on September 11, 1984 and a finding aid completed on December 15, 1984. The cost of shipping the papers and the reproduction of the finding aid was borne by the Russian and East European Center. -
Dialogue of Cultures and Partnership of Civilizations
RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF EDUCATION ST. PETERSBURG INTELLIGENTSIA CONGRESS ST. PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY OF THE HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES under the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia DIALOGUE OF CULTURES AND PARTNERSHIP OF CIVILIZATIONS May 15–20, 2014 The Conference is held in accordance with The conference, originally called ‘The Days of Sci - the Decree of President of Russia V. V. Putin en ce in St. Petersburg University of the Humanities ‘On perpetuating the memory and Social Sciences’ is the 22nd in number of Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachov’ and the 14th in the status of the International No 587, dated from May 23, 2001 Likhachov Scientific Conference To implement the project ‘The 14th International Likhachov Scientific Conference’ state funds are used. The funds are allocated as a grant in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2013 No 115–rp and the tender held by the Association “Znaniye” of Russia St. Petersburg 2014 ББК 72 Д44 Scientifi c editor A. S. Zapesotsky, Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the International Likhachov Scientifi c Conference, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sc. (Cultural Studies), Professor, Scientist Emeritus of the Russian Federation, Artist Emeritus of the Russian Federation Recommended to be published by the Editorial and Publishing Council of St. Petersburg University of the Humanities and Social Sciences Dialogue of Cultures and Partnership of Civilizations: the 14th Inter national Д44 Likha chov Scientifi c Conference, May 15–20, 2014. St. Peters burg : SPbUHSS, 2014. — 174 p., il. ISBN 978-5-7621-0792-1 In the collection there were materials of the 14th Likhachov’s International Scientifi c Readings published, it was held on May 15–20, 2014 in SPbUHSS in accordance with the Decree of the Presi- dent of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin “On perpetuating the memory of Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachov”. -
Changing Experiences
Considered the central square of Moscow, the Red Square is one of Russia’s most vibrant public spaces and was the location of the country’s most important historical and political events since the 13th century. PABLO1980 / CONTRIBUTOR / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM A Visit to Woman Catherine of the the Great’s World With women-centric travel by Jennifer Eremeeva skyrocketing, one female-run, female-only travel company is offering the chance for life- Russia changing experiences. By Angela Caraway-Carlton 90 • l’hiver 2019 • readelysian.com readelysian.com • l’automne 2019 • 91 Aerial view of the Winter Palace and Aleksandr Column in Palace Square as seen through the triumphal chariot, a symbol of military glory, beyond ascertaining which languages she faith. Russia had weathered a 200-year atop the arch of the General Staff Building. could speak. This was less of a concern DROZDIN VLADIMIR / SHUTTERSTOCK.COM occupation by the Tatar Mongols, and the than her ability to give birth to an heir. Had civilizing influences of the Renaissance and Elizabeth inquired, she might have learned Reformation had passed the country by. that Princess Sophia was unusually bright In the subsequent two centuries, there had and well trained by a dedicated governess been frequent violent uprisings, civil strife who had honed and developed Sophia’s and numerous succession crises. Catherine the Great, portrait painting keen mind and natural curiosity, instilling in profile by Fyodor Rokotov, 1763. Sophia was following in the footsteps in Sophia rigorous study habits that would of another Princess Sophia who had left serve the princess well in the years to come. -
Sofia Perovskaya Terrorist Princess
Sofia Perovskaya Terrorist Princess The Plot to Kill Tsar Alexander II and the Woman Who Led It Part of a Series Profiles in Terrorism © by Robert R. Riggs © Global Harmony Press 2017, 2018 Berkeley, California Global Harmony Press, Inc. 2625 Alcatraz Ave., Suite 124 Berkeley, California 94705 Deluxe Color Hardbound Edition, 2017 Copyright © Global Harmony Press, Inc., 2017 All rights reserved under the laws of all nations including but not limited to United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Russian Federation, Republic of Italy. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any person, without the prior written permission of Global Harmony Press Sofia Perovskaya, Terrorist Princess | The Plot to Kill Tsar Alexander II and the Woman Who Led It | Part of a Series, Profiles in Terrorism / Robert R. Riggs Includes bibliographic references and index ISBN 978-0-9991559-0-5 (Deluxe Color Paperback) ISBN 978-0-9991559-1-2 (B&W Paperback) ISBN 978-0-9991559-2-9 (Cloth Bound) ISBN 978-0-9991559-4-3 (Deluxe Color Hardbound) ISBN 978-0-9991559-3-6 (Electronic) Library of Congress Control Number: 2017950822 All materials used for this book are believed to be public domain, except as otherwise indicated. References to Internet Web Sites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Global Harmony Press is responsible for Web sites that may have changed since this book was prepared [pages are omitted from this preview version] Introduction The Russian “revolutionist” group whose development culminated in the assassination of Russia’s Tsar Alexander II by Sofia Perovskaya and Narodnaya Volya in 1881 inaugurated the modern practice of terrorism.1 Narodnaya Volya’s history, makeup and advocacy must be of extreme interest to any contemporary student of terrorism. -
Catherine the Great, John Paul Jones, and the Enlightenment's "Woman Question"
The Autocrat and the Revolutionary: Catherine the Great, John Paul Jones, and the Enlightenment's "Woman Question" By: Jacob S. Bell Honors Thesis Department of History University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill 2018 Approved: Louise McReynolds, Thesis Advisor 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………pg. 3 Notes on Names and Dates………………………………………………………………….pg. 5 Introduction: Catherine the Great as Autocrat and Revolutionary.………………………....pg. 6 Chapter I: Catherine the Great’s Reclassification of Gender…………………………….....pg. 20 Chapter II: “Enlightened” Ideas of Womanhood and Catherine the Great…………………pg.42 Chapter III: Katerina Stepanova’s Story and her Role in the Enlightenment’s “Woman Question”………………………………………………………………………………........pg. 60 Conclusions: Legacies of an “Empire of Reason”………………………………………….pg. 79 Works Cited…………………………………………………………………………………pg. 84 3 Acknowledgements As I present this completed work, there are many individuals that I must thank for enabling me to develop this project. First and foremost, all my gratitude goes to Louise McReynolds, my advisor, who led me through the ups and downs of this process for over a year. She consistently challenged me to push farther and farther into my analysis, and while her expectations were high, she always inspired me to live up to them. Our meetings, her comments, and our constant email chains from multiple continents not only culminated in this project, they crafted me into a better student and historian. To Kathleen DuVal and Donald Raleigh, I also owe my appreciation for their advice on the trajectory of this paper and the theoretical framework of my argument. I sincerely thank Donald Raleigh and Jay Smith for taking the time to read my project and sit on my oral defense committee. -
Ekaterina Season 2 Episode Guide
Ekaterina season 2 episode guide Continue For the Russian TV series of 2015 on the same theme, watch the TV series Catherine the Great (2015). Ekaterina SvyagintsevaHistoric dramaAnton GoldopolskySignedARif AliyevAndrei Ivanov (series 3)Ivan zaruvaev (series 3)Director Alexander Baranov (series 1)Ramil Sabitov (series 1)Dmitry Iosifov (series 2-3) StarringMarin Alexandrov Vladimir MenshovConstan LavronenkoAlexander Lazarev Jr. Nikolai KozakRinal MukhametovSergey MarinArthiom Alexeygor SklyarVladimir JaglihSergey KoltakhamiMhail GorevaStarislav StrelkovAlina TomnikovaArtur IvanovAngelina StrechinaCompozer (Nikolai Rostov) seasons3No. episodes40ProductionExecutive producer (s)Lilia ChexterAlexandra Shahnazarova (series 1)Suzanne Moisen (series 2-3)Producer (s) Alexander AkopovAlalia SchneiderovaTatiana Belichenko (series 1)Alexei Kozin (series 1-2)Ekaterina Efanova (series 1-2) Alexey Kublitsky (series 1)2) Blavatnik (series 2)Anton Goldopolsky (series 2-3)Dmitry Golubnichy (series 2-3)Nikolai Rostov (series 3)Anastasia Koretskaya (series 3)Production place (s) St. PetersburgMoscowPremiki NovgorodPragesinematographyMaxim Shinkorenko32-60 MinutesProduction Company (season 1).Production 1-2)STUDIO COSMOS (seasons 2-3) Release ofRussiaPicture formatHDTV 1080iAudio formatDolby Digital 5.1Original release24 November 2014 (2014-11-24) - presentInsiveInsive linksWebsite Ekaterina 2014 Russia-1 historical television series starring Marina Alexandrov as a possible Russian Empress Catherine the Great. The first season tells the story of Princess Sophie Friederika Auguste and her rise to power to become Empress of Russia, after the coup d'etat and the murder of her husband Peter III. The second season depicts the challenges she faces at home and abroad in the early years of her reign, when she tries to revive Russia to become one of the great powers of Europe, and becomes called the Great. The first season premiered on November 24, 2014 on Russia 1 and was released on Amazon in 2017 under the title Catherine: The Rise of Catherine the Great. -
Geologische Bundesanstalt
©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at Das kulturelle Erbe in den Montan- und Geowissenschaften Bibliotheken – Archive – Sammlungen Cultural Heritage in Geosciences, Mining and Metallurgy Libraries – Archives - Collections 8. „Erbe“ Symposium = 5 Arbeitstagung zur Geschichte der Erdwissenschaften in Österreich Schwaz 3.-7. Okt. 2005 Abstracts Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 65 Wien/Schwaz 2005 <ISSN 1017-8880> Tillfried Cernajsek; Christoph Hauser & Wolfgang Vetters (Red.) ©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at ©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at Das kulturelle Erbe in den Montan- und Geowissenschaften Bibliotheken – Archive – Sammlungen 8. Internationales Symposium (3.-7. Oktober 2005) Schwaz Geschichte der Erdwissenschaften in Österreich 5. Arbeitstagung (3.-7. Oktober 2005) Schwaz Cultural Heritage in Geosciences, Mining and Metallurgy Libraries - Archives – Collections 8 th International Symposium 3rd to 7th October 2005 - Schwaz (Tyrol, Austria) History of Earth Sciences in Austria 5 th Symposium 3rd to 7th October 2005 - Schwaz (Tyrol, Austria) Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt 65 Wien/Schwaz 2005 <ISSN 1017-8880> Tillfried Cernajsek, Christoph Hauser & Wolfgang Vetters (Red.) Geologische Bundesanstalt 8 th International Symposium: Cultural Heritage in Geosciences, Mining and Metallurgy Libraries – Archives – Collections, Schwaz/Tyrol/Austria, 3rd to 7th october 2005 = 5. Arbeitstagung zur Geschichte der Erdwissenschaften in Österreich Berichte -
2017 • Vol. 1 • No. 1
THE JOURNAL OF REGIONAL HISTORY SOCIOCULTURAL VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT Online scientific journal 2017 Vol. 1 No. 1 Cherepovets 2017 Publication: 2017 Vol. 1 No. 1 MAY. Issued four times a year. FOUNDER: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Cherepovets State University’ EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: O.Y. Solodyankina, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) DEPUTY EDITOR’S-IN-CHIEF: A.N. Yegorov, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) E.A. Markov, Doctor of Political Sciences (Cherepovets State University) B.V. Petelin, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) A.L. Kuzminykh, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Vologda Institute of Law and Economics, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) EDITOR: N.G. MELNIKOVA COMPUTER DESIGN LAYOUT: M.N. AVDYUKHOVA EXECUTIVE EDITOR: N.A. TIKHOMIROVA (8202) 51-72-40 PROOFREADER (ENGLISH): N. KONEVA, PhD, MITI, DPSI, SFHEA (Kings’ College London, UK) Address of the publisher, editorial office, printing-office: 162600 Russia, Vologda region, Cherepovets, Prospekt Linacharskogo, 5. OPEN PRICE ISSN 2587-8352 Online media 10 standard published sheets Publication: 12.05.2017 © Federal State Budgetary Educational 1 Format 60 84 /8. Institution of Higher Education Font style Times. ‘Cherepovets State University’, 2017 Contents Editorial ........................................................................................................................ 4 Research Solodyankina O. The Mediterranean region and the Mediterranean images in the activities of foreign tutors and governesses in the Russian Empire........................ 5 Shestova T. The development of health in Perm and Vyatka provinces (Guberniyas) at the end of 19th – early 20th centuries .......................................... 24 Pilipenko G. The cultural and historical memory of the Hungarians in Telep (Novi Sad) ............................................................................................................ 42 Discussion platform ‘Reflections of a historian’ Rahikainen M. -
Gregor K. RASUMOFSY – Wissenschaftler Und Forscher Das Vermächtnis Von Graf G
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt Jahr/Year: 2005 Band/Volume: 65 Autor(en)/Author(s): Minina Elena Artikel/Article: Gregor K. RASUMOFSKY - Wissenschaftler und Forscher 131-133 ©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at — 131 — Elena MININA 19 Poster/poster Gregor K. RASUMOFSY – Wissenschaftler und Forscher Das Vermächtnis von Graf G. K. RAZUMOVSKY (1759- 1837) ist sowohl in Europa als auch in Russland anzutreffen. Er ist der Sohn des Ukrainers Cyril RASUMOVSKY und hat sich sehr für die Naturwissenschaften, insbesondere die Geologie, eingesetzt. Geologie studierte er beim Naturalisten und Wissenschaftler ALLAMAN an der Universität von Leiden. Die Bekanntschaft mit Prof. DE SAUSSURE in Genf bestimmte den wissenschaftliche Lebensweg von Gregor RAZUMOVSKY. Er verzichtete auf die Militärlaufbahn und übersiedelte nach Lausanne in der Schweiz. Er veröffentlichte erste wichtige Bücher in den Jahren 1783 und 1789 in französischer Sprache, erst spät wurden diese Werke auch ins Deutsche übersetzt. Er schrieb Werke über Regionale Geologie, Geomorphologie, Paläontologie, Mineralogie und Analytische Chemie. Ausserdem war er ein leidenschaftlicher Sammler, das Wohnhaus in Lausanne wurde regelrecht zu einer Lagerhalle von Gesteinsproben. 1790 ernannte die Russische Akademie RASUMOVSKY zum Ehrenmitglied; zuvor war er schon Mitglied verschiedener Akademien und wissenschaftlicher Gesellschaften. Es war ein ein kleiner Skandal, als RASUMOVSKY sich weigerte, 600 Rubel für die Übersetzung des Dekretes zu bezahlen, worauf die damalige Präsidentin, Catherine DASHKOVA, ihn zwang ihn das Diplom zurückzugeben. In die Schweiz zurückgekehrt, heiratete er gegen den Willen seines Vaters Henriette MALSEN, die er aber bald wieder verließ und reiste darauf nach Russland.