Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18045-1 — Gerard Manley Hopkins and the Poetry of Religious Experience Martin Dubois Index More Information

Index

Acts of the Apostles, The, 31 Boer War, First, 86, 91–93 Addis, William Edward, 42, 169 Book of Common Prayer, 31, 35, 45, 47, 179n.15, Alderson, David, 91, 94, 197n.47 180n.25 alexandrine, 150 Bremond, Henri, 62 alliteration, 95, 104–105, 159 Bridges, Robert, 1, 5, 13, 15, 19, 28, 31, 39, 55, 64, Anglican Church. See Church of England 65, 66, 85, 86, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, Anglo-Saxon verse, 104, 145 101, 108, 110, 138, 150, 166, 171 Anselm of Canterbury, St, 144 and exchanges with Hopkins over poetry, 138 apocalypse, 89, 142, 143, 146, 148 Hopkins’s occasional pieces, opinion of, 57–58 Aquinas, St Thomas, 18, 20, 55, 162 Jesuit ideals, dislike of, 106 Ariès, Phillipe, 161 and naming of ‘terrible sonnets’, 185 Armstrong, Isobel, 8, 54 and The Spirit of Man, 83 Arnold, Thomas, 169 ‘The Windhover’, transcription of, 15 asceticism, 23, 79, 85, 87, 91, 104, 108, 169, 171 ‘The Wreck’, opinion of, 108 assonance, 104, 159 Bristow, Joseph, 86, 88 Auden, W. H., 98 Brown, Daniel, 35, 104, 124, 174n.29, 186n.23, Augustine of Hippo, St, 65, 144 189n.71, 198n.61 Brueggemann, Walter, 50 Ball, Patricia, 159 Burgess, Anthony, 154 Ballinger, Philip A., 10, 174n.29, 177n.84, Burne-Jones, Edward, 110 178n.89, 178n.90, 189n.71, 190n.86 Butterfield, William, 7 Baring-Gould, Sabine, 88 Barnes, William, 141 Campbell, Matthew, 14, 89, 186n.25, 201n.26 beatific vision, 162–163 Campion, S.J., St Edmund, 114, 129 Bedford Leigh, 37, 178n.98 Casey, John, 158, 160 Beer, Gillian, 59, 186n.23 Catholic Church, Roman ‘Being’, 12–13, 14, 19, 38, 101, 104, 124, 143, biblical scholarship and interpretation of, 30, 150–151, 159–160, 173n.28 See also ‘Stress’ 42, 43 Benediction, service of, 23, 55, 56 Breviary of, 46, 66 Beuno’s College, St, 123, 177n.83, 184n.76, Catechism of, 139 194n.71 devotions of, 23, 55, 69, 78, 110, 157 Bevis, Matthew, 86 prayers of, 57, 61, 69, 71, 78, 79 Bible preaching of, 158, 160 and translation, 30, 34, 43, 45–46 spirituality of, 71, 79, 135 as literature, 43 theology of, 21, 75, 163, 167 Higher Criticism of, 42 Chambers, Susan, 60 parallelism in, 42 See also titles of individual chivalry, chivalric language, 104–105 books and translations Church Fathers, 75 Bishop, Elizabeth, 1, 2 Church of England, 17, 31, 34, 122 Blackmur, R. P., 70 and imperialism, 93 Blair, Kirstie, 55, 189n.81, 192n.24 Broad Church party of, 31, 192n.20

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© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18045-1 — Gerard Manley Hopkins and the Poetry of Religious Experience Martin Dubois Index More Information

Index 221

Burial Service, 34 Fordham, Finn, 154 Burial Service of, 34 Fraser, Hilary, 13–14 High Church party of, 21, 41, 88, 89, Froude, James Anthony, 34 162 Fry, Paul H., 148 Thirty-Nine Articles of, 40 See also Tractarian Movement Galatians, Letter to the, 31 Cicero, 86 Genesis, Book of, 77, 162, 204n.30 Clwyd, Vale of, 29, 49 Ginzburg, Carlo, 10 Coleridge, S.J., Henry James, 55, 157 Gladstone, William Ewart, 37, 91, 92, 123 colloquial language, 35, 38–39, 41, 49 grace, 21, 41, 62, 65, 74, 75, 76, 79, 88, 99, 104, Confiteor prayer, 62 106, 128, 134, 135, 136, 137, 157, 161, 162, Conmee, S.J., John, 154 168 conversion, 18, 31, 65, 93, 95, 107 Graves, Robert, 53 Cook, Eleanor, 35 ‘Great Sacrifice’, the, 99 Corpus Christi, Feast of, 55 Greek language, 29, 67, 99 Cotter, James Finn, 34, 88, 171, 181n.27 Griffiths, Eric, 37, 98, 125, 126 ‘counterpointing’, 13 Grigson, Geoffrey, 108 Crimean War, 85 Gurney, Ivor, 83, 85 Culler, Jonathan, 60–61, 68 ‘culture wars’, 113 ‘hanger’, 13 Cummings, Brian, 17 Harris, Daniel A., 52, 166 Cunningham, Valentine, 141 Hartman, Geoffrey H., 103 Harvey, F. W., 83 D’Amico, Diane, 32 Hebrew language, 29 Darlington, S.J., Joseph, 154 Heimann, Mary, 69 Davie, Donald, 47, 54 Heraclitus, 150 Day Lewis, Cecil, 70 Herbert, George, 67 de Bovis, André, 79 Higgins, Lesley, 152 Dead Letter Office, 73 Hill, Geoffrey, 9, 22, 77, 78, 93, 129, 142–143, Deuteronomy, Book of, 31 152, 156 Devil, the, 146, 167, 169 Holy Spirit or Holy Ghost, 28, 67–68, 72 devotional poetry, 16 See also religious poetry Home Rule, Irish, 93 dialect, 39, 41, 48, 49, 141 Hopkins, Gerard Manley Dickstein, Morris, 16–17 Poetry Dixon, Richard Watson, 6, 7, 83 ‘Ad Mariam’, 55 Dolben, Digby, 199n.2 ‘Ad Matrem Virginem’, 59 Douay-Rheims Bible, 30–31, 45–47 ‘Andromeda’, 119 Douglas, Mary, 122 ‘As kingfishers catch fire’, 10, 53, 59, 159 Dryden, John, 39 ‘Barnfloor and Winepress’, 38, 45, 180n.17 Dublin, 22, 44, 69, 94, 108, 141, 168 ‘The Blessed Virgin compared to the Air Duns Scotus, John, 20–21, 163, 167 we Breathe’, 55, 56–58, 95 ‘Brothers’, 22 Ecclesiasticus, Book of, 40–41, 45, 48 ‘The Bugler’s First Communion’, 96–102, Eliot, T. S., 16, 84, 154 103, 106, 127, 128, 148, 149, 169–170, 171 Emmerich, Anne Catherine, 22 ‘The Candle Indoors’, 83 Empson, William, 53, 104 ‘Easter Communion’, 87–88, 89 Endean, S.J., Philip, 10, 49, 178n.94, 185n.7 ‘Epithalamion’, 161 energy physics, 134, 173n.29 ‘The Escorial’, 109 Ephesians, Letter to the, 95 ‘Felix Randal’, 11, 39–41, 49, 92, 141, eschatology, 134, 135, 143, 145, 160 148–149, 170–171 evil, 87, 101, 144, 167, 169, 170 ‘For a Picture of Saint Dorothea’, 110–112 ‘God’s Grandeur’, 142 Faber, Frederick William, 139, 180n.18 ‘The Half-way House’, 38 Feeney, S.J., Joseph J. 28 ‘The Handsome Heart’, 10, 41, 171 First World War, 83, 98 ‘Harry Ploughman’, 33

222 Index

Hopkins, Gerard Manley (cont.) Horace, 1 ‘Henry Purcell’, 103, 137–139 Housman, A. E., 16 ‘Hurrahing in Harvest’, 105 Hughes, Thomas, 86 ‘I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day’, Humphries, Simon, 23 66, 72–75, 155–156, 157, 158 ‘In the Valley of the Elwy’, 83 Ignatius Loyola, St ‘Justus quidem tu es, Domine’, 43–48, 50–51, Spiritual Exercises of, 9, 11, 23, 36–37, 42, 52, 66, 68, 72, 78 51–52, 74, 79, 155 ‘Lines for a picture’, 110–112 Immaculate Conception, doctrine of the, ‘The Loss of the Eurydice’, 4, 5, 90, 119–120 136–137, 138, 164–165, 166 imperialism, 86, 91–93 ‘Margaret Clitheroe’, 122–129 Incarnation, doctrine of the, 21, 88, 90, 99, 134, ‘May Lines’, 45 146, 147, 156, 163 ‘My own heart let me more have pity on’, infallibility, papal, 123 66 inscape, 8, 11–17, 20, 58, 159 ‘My prayers must meet a brazen heaven’, 50 instress, 8, 10, 11–17, 19, 104, 141, 159 ‘New Readings’, 38 Ireland, 6, 37, 93–94, 149, 165 ‘No worst, there is none’, 67–72, 74, 75, 78 Irish Monthly, 55 ‘Not, I’ll not, carrion comfort’, 75–79, 153, Isaiah, Book of, 38 162–163 ‘Peace’, 187n.31 James, Epistle of, 43 ‘Pied Beauty’, 22, 53, 58–60, 63, 66, 142 James, William, 9 ‘Ribblesdale’, 45 Jennings, Elizabeth, 65 ‘Rosa Mystica’, 55–56 Jeremiah, Book of, 43, 45, 46 ‘The Soldier’, 85–91, 92, 96, 99, 102, 105 Jesuits. See Society of Jesus ‘Spelt from Sibyl’s Leaves’, 139–144, 149, Jesus Christ 157–160, 162 and sacrifice, 109 ‘Spring and Fall’, 83, 84 and the harrowing of hell, 145 ‘St. Alphonsus Rodriguez’, 90 and the world, 99–100 ‘St Dorothea’, 110–112 as Word made flesh, 141 ‘St. Thecla’, 111–112, 118, 124 being of, 14, 21 ‘The Starlight Night’, 57, 59 crucifixion of, 113, 117, 144 ‘terrible sonnets’, 50, 52–54, 66–79, 169 heroism of, 162 ‘That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire’, 33–39, humanity of, 88, 90, 163, 171 131, 141, 148–153 real presence in the Eucharist of, 18 ‘To R. B.’, 1–2, 3 redemption through, 167, 171 ‘To seem the stranger’, 153, 165–168 Resurrection of, 148 ‘To what serves Mortal Beauty?’, 99, 161 Job, Book of, 34, 36, 38, 77 ‘Tom’s Garland’, 33 John, Gospel of, 30, 35, 37 ‘What shall I do for the land that bred me’, Jones, David, 98 94–96 Jowett, Benjamin, 42 ‘The Windhover’, 2, 10, 15–16, 53, Joyce, James, 154–155, 158, 160, 165 102–106 Jude, Epistle of, 43 ‘The Wreck of the Deutschland’, 2–3, 4, Justification, doctrine of, 45–46 7, 10, 12, 15, 17, 24, 31, 32, 38, 53, 63–66, 70, 83, 88, 99, 108–109, 110, 112–122, Karlin, Daniel, 17 123–124, 126, 128, 135, 143–148, 157, 163, Keble, John, 75 164, 165 kenosis, 100 Other writings Ker, Ian, 78 ‘Dublin notebook’, 21, 36, 66 King James Bible, 29–32, 34, 45, 46, 47 hymn translations, 55 Kingsley, Charles, 86–87, 192n.20 letter to Nature, 142 Krakatoa, eruption of, 142 notes on Greek philosophy, 12, 13, 15, 18 sermons, 27, 30–31, 37–38 Lancashire, 37, 41, 48, 49 Hopkins, Kate, 84, 133, 153, 161 Lataste, Marie, 23 Hopkins, Manley, 42, 161 Latin language, 29, 35, 67

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Laurence of Rome, St, 109 pain, 108 Lawler, Justus George, 29 Parmenides, 19, 173n.28 Leavis, F. R., 53, 83–84, 154 Patmore, Coventry, 48, 93, 122, 126 Leo XIII, Pope, 19 patriotism, 23, 84, 91, 93–94 Lichtmann, Maria R., 53, 174n.40 Perry, Seamus, 149, 199n.73 Liddon, Henry Parry, 38, 112, 162 Peter, Epistles of, 43 Liguori, St Alphonsus, 79, 135, 160 Phare, Elsie Elizabeth, 111, 127, 172n.9 Liverpool, 6, 21, 27, 39, 48, 49, 67, 91, 92 Philippians, Letter to the, 99–100 Lowell, Robert, 113 Phillips, Catherine, 150, 196n.15, 202n.44 Lowth, Robert, 42–43 Phoenix Park, Dublin, 93, 94 Lucas, John, 85 Piers Plowman, 105 Luke, Gospel of, 28, 36, 89, 181n.28, 202n.63 Pius IX, Pope, 119–120, 135–136 lyric, 52, 60–61, 67 Pizza, Joseph, 23 poetic address, 54, 67, 68 MacKenzie, Norman H., 5, 89 poetic creativity, 1–2 Majuba Hill, 86 poetic fame, 5–7 manliness, 87, 88, 92 poetic language, 8, 35, 39, 141, 142 Manning, Henry, 118 Pound, Ezra, 154 Mark, Gospel of, 36 Pre-Socratic philosophy, 12, 13, 15, 18, 150, Martin, Meredith, 15, 110 174n.29 See also Heraclitus; Parmenides Martin, Robert Bernard, 101 Prickett, Stephen, 42, 183n.66, 189n.79 Matthew, Gospel of, 31, 36, 119, 140 ‘priest-poet’, 7 Maurice, F. D., 86 Proverbs, Book of, 32 McDonald, Peter, 14, 98, 143 Psalms, Book of, 31, 32, 35, 45, 46, 47, 50, 57, 164 McLeod, Randall, 15, 59 purgatory, 157 metaphor, 57, 88, 89, 125, 150, 151 Pusey, Edward Bouverie, 112 Miller, J. Hillis, 54, 176n.57, 187n.30, 205n.42 Milroy, James, 39 Raccolta book of prayers and devotions, 57 Milton, John, 33 religious liberalism, 38 modernism, 53, 83, 154 religious poetry, 16–17, 44, 55 See also devotional Morris, S.J., John, 123, 126, 127, 135 poetry Morris, William, 110 Renan, Ernest, 42 Muir, T. E., 18 Resurrection, doctrine of the, 34, 36, 151, 152 Muller, Jill, 160, 168, 178n.97, 197n.47, 200n.9, Revelation, Book of, 89, 139, 147 201n.34, 203n.9, 204n.24 rhyme, 14, 35, 40, 43, 44, 95, 98, 127, 137, muscular Christianity, 86 141–142, 149, 151, 167 Mush, John, 123, 126–127, 128 rhythm, 2, 13, 14, 34, 39, 43, 56, 105, 142, 147 See also sprung rhythm Nature, 142 Richards, I. A., 7, 53, 70, 84 Neale, John Mason, 55 Ricks, Christopher, 129, 176n.62 Neo-Scholasticism, 19 Riding, Laura, 53 New Criticism, 53, 70 Roberts, Michael, 53 Newman, John Henry, 18, 19, 30, 86, 88, 89, 90, Roberts, Michael Symmons, 17 112, 115, 136, 169 Roehampton, 6, 36, 106 Nixon, Jude V., 172n.12, 182n.48, 196n.20, Roman Catholicism. See Catholicism, Roman 199n.6 Romans, Letter to the, 37, 38, 45 Nowell Smith, David, 34 Rosary prayer, 23 Nuttall, A. D., 67 Rossetti, Christina, 32, 110 Rowell, Geoffrey, 157 O’Gorman, Francis, 144, 203n.11 Russell, Jeffrey Burton, 167 ode, the, 64 Russell, S.J., Matthew, 69 Ong, S.J., Walter J. 48, 174n.40 optical theory, 56 sacramentalism, 8, 18, 21, 22, 23, 85, 135, 137, ‘outride’, 13 156–157, 163, 171 Oxford Movement. See Tractarian Movement salvation, Christian, 34, 108, 135–136, 144–148, Oxford, University of, 17, 18, 38, 42, 96 150–151, 157, 158, 171

224 Index

Saville, Julia F., 87, 195n.8 Tennyson, Alfred, 31, 102 ‘scape’, 12 textual variants, 15, 69, 72, 155, 166 Scott, Clive, 105 The Tablet, 107–108 Scotus. See Duns Scotus, John The Times, 114, 117, 120 self, selving, selfhood, 10, 14, 73, 78, 100, 104, Thomism, 18, 19, 20, 21 See also Aquinas, St 106, 117, 124, 143, 150–151, 155, 158–160 Thomas; Neo-Scholasticism sexual desire, 86–87, 98, 108 Thornton, R. K. R., 173n.27 Shakespeare, William, 71 Tractarian Movement, 17, 18, 75, 112 Sheffield, 91 Tractarian poetry, 44, 75 Sheldrake, Philip, 51 Trench, Richard Chenevix, 141 Shell, Alison, 115 Trinity, doctrine of the, 19 sin, 21, 22, 50, 62, 71–72, 74, 76, 79, 133, 139, Tyrrell, George, 55, 71–72, 74, 160 144, 155, 157, 161, 171 singularity, 28, 151 Ultramontanism, 22–23, 200n.9 Smith, Jonathan Z., 23, 47 University College Dublin, 154 Sobolev, Dennis, 12, 137, 184n.77 Society of Jesus and military imagery, 95 Vendler, Helen, 8, 140 hellfire preaching of, 153, 160 Virgin Mary, 55–57, 69, 72, 117, 119–120, mottoes of, 59 133 training of members of, 18, 19, 42, 53, 161 See Vulgate Bible, 29–30, 32, 43, 45, 46–47 also Ignatius Loyola, St sonnet, 33, 58, 59, 74, 77, 90, 151–152 Wales, 22, 28, 29, 171, 194n.71 Southwell, S.J., St Robert, 123 Ward, Bernadette Waterman, 84, 101, 174n.29, speech, 13, 33–34, 35, 39, 103, 124, 141, 142 178n.90, 191n.16 Spiritual Exercises. See Ignatius Loyola, St Warren, Austin, 70 sprung rhythm, 13, 15, 110, 113, 129, 144, 147 See Waters, William, 68 also rhythm Wheeler, Michael, 117, 118, 143–144, 145, 196n.18, Stewart, Susan, 158 196n.25, 199n.4 Stonyhurst College, 20, 110, 177n.76 White, Norman, 152, 189n.72, 189n.82, ‘Stress’, 12, 38, 104, 151, 159, 163 204n.35 style, 33, 39, 44, 53, 54, 98, 143, 152, 154 Williams, Isaac, 44 Suárez, S.J., Francisco, 18 Wimsatt, James I., 13, 181n.34 Swaab, Peter, 102, 194n.71 Winters, Yvor, 57, 70 Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 39, 56, 110 Wiseman, Nicholas, 112 Syllabus of Errors, 136 Wordsworth, William, 35, 59, 83 syntax, 47, 73, 105, 146, 155 Wright, Jane, 165