Journal January, 1947
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Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65
SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched. -
Beneath the Surface: Argentine-United States Relations As Perón Assumed the Presidency
Beneath the Surface: Argentine-United States Relations as Perón Assumed the Presidency Vivian Reed June 5, 2009 HST 600 Latin American Seminar Dr. John Rector 1 Juan Domingo Perón was elected President of Argentina on February 24, 1946,1 just as the world was beginning to recover from World War II and experiencing the first traces of the Cold War. The relationship between Argentina and the United States was both strained and uncertain at this time. The newly elected Perón and his controversial wife, Eva, represented Argentina. The United States’ presence in Argentina for the preceding year was primarily presented through Ambassador Spruille Braden.2 These men had vastly differing perspectives and visions for Argentina. The contest between them was indicative of the relationship between the two nations. Beneath the public and well-documented contest between Perón and United States under the leadership of Braden and his successors, there was another player whose presence was almost unnoticed. The impact of this player was subtlety effective in normalizing relations between Argentina and the United States. The player in question was former United States President Herbert Hoover, who paid a visit to Argentina and Perón in June of 1946. This paper will attempt to describe the nature of Argentine-United States relations in mid-1946. Hoover’s mission and insights will be examined. In addition, the impact of his visit will be assessed in light of unfolding events and the subsequent historiography. The most interesting aspect of the historiography is the marked absence of this episode in studies of Perón and Argentina3 even though it involved a former United States President and the relations with 1 Alexander, 53. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE MAY 14 Mr
5274 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE MAY 14 Mr. WHITE. May I say just a word TO BE CONSULS GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES William P. Cochran, Herve J. L'Heureux before :.: make the motion? . OF AMERICA Jr. John H. Madonne · Mr. LUCAS. Mr. President, will the Edwin A. Plitt Robert D. Coe Sheldon T. Mills Charles H. Derry Gerald A. Drew Harold B. Minor Senator yield? Everett F. Drumright James K. Penfield Mr. WHITE. I ask th'- Senator not to TO BE CONSULS OF THE UNITED STATES OF Elbridge Durbrow Guy W. Ray make a point of order. AMERICA Walton C. Ferris Edward J. Sparks Mr. LUCAS. I am not going to make Richard D. Gatewood John Fremont Melby Raymond A. 'Hare Llewellyn E. Thomp- a point of order. I merely wish to say Douglas Jenkins, Jr. Bolard More Cloyce K. Huston son, Jr. that I am glad that the Senator from John D. Jernegan Miss Katherine E. Gerald Keith Edward T. Wailes J. Jefferson Jones 3d O'Connor John B. Ketcham Thomas C. Wasson Maine is getting over on this side of the Charles R. Burrows J . Graham Parsons Charies F. Knox, Jr. James • Wright aisle. [Laughter.] William F. Busser Halleck L. Rose Foy D. Kohler The PRESIDING· OFFICER. Let the Robert P. Chalker Fred K. Salter TO· BE FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS OF CL-6SS 4 RECORD show that the Senator from Glton Curtis, Jr. William P. Snow Maine has returned to the other side of Philip M. Davenport David A. Thomasson Charles W. Adair, Jr. J. Jefferson Jones 3d the aisle. -
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR ROBERT F. WOODWARD Interview
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR ROBERT F. WOODWARD Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 5, 1987 Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Impact of Foreign Ser ice Childhood Foreign Ser ice Salary during depression Buenos Aires Language Training Bogot#, Columbia 1936 - 1937 ,ecruiting from humble backgrounds Origin of drafting skills DC- posts .ational /ar College Ambassador to Costa ,ica 1901-1902 Appointment Preparation for position3 Ellis Briggs, Larry Duggan, Spain Costa ,ican highway project CIA6s awareness of impending in asion .icaraguan in asion of Costa ,ica Airplane attack and OAS6s re7uirement for planes ,etaliatory air raid on Nicaragua CIA6s attitude toward Costa ,ica6s Figueres go ernment Embassy staff Ambassador to 8ruguay 1902-1961 Problems with wool trade 8ruguay6s sei9ure of 8.S. packing plants Castroism and anti-8.S. sentiments 8.S. policy toward 8ruguay Cross ties case -eeting representational costs 1 Finding wholesale scotch supplies President Eisenhower6s isit ,ole of CIA Ambassador to Chile 1961 Bay of Pigs Alliance for Progress Visit from Ellis Briggs and Adlai Ste enson Dean ,usk6s offer of Assistant Secretary for Latin American Affairs Assistant Secretary for Latin American Affairs 1961-1962 ,eturn to /ashington .ature of 8.S. ambassadors to Latin America Alliance for Progress meeting First of December -assacre Hickenlooper Amendment3 withholding aid from Haiti Colombian resolution and the break the Castro -
Constituent Assembly Debates
Monday, 20th January, 1947 20-1-1947 Volume II to 25-1-1947 CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES OFFICIAL REPORT REPRINTED BY LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI SIXTH REPRINT 2014 Printed at JAINCO ART INDIA, New Delhi CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY OF INDIA President: The Honourable DR. RAJENDRA PRASAD. Vice President: Dr. H. C. MOOKHERJEE. Constitutional Adviser: Sir B. N. RAU, C.I.E. Secretary: Mr. H. V. R. IENGAR, C.I.E., I.C.S. Deputy Secretary: Mr. R. K. RAMADHYANI, I.C.S. Mr. B. F. H. B. TYABJI, I.C.S. Under Secretary: Khan Bahadur S.G. HASNAIN. Assistant Secretary: Mr. K.V. PADMANABHAN. Marshal: Subedar Major HARBANS LAL JAIDKA. CONTENTS Volume II—20th to 25th January 1947 PAGES PAGES Monday, 20th January, 1947— Friday, 24th January, 1947 (Open Session)— Presentation of credentials and Signing of the Register .................. 267 Election of Vice-President ................. 327 Statement by President re Alle- gations in Parliament about the Election of the Advisory Committee 328—49 representative character of the Constituent Assembly ...................... 267 Budget Estimates ................................ 349 Statement by President re the dis- crepancy between the Cabinet Wednesday, 22nd January, 1947 Mission’s Statement of May 16, (In Camera Session) 1946 as published in India and the printed pamphlet Friday, 24th January, 1947 circulated to members ..................... 268 (In Camera Session)— Resolution re Steering Committee .... 268—69 Resolution re Aims and Objects ....... 269—89 Budget Estimates ................................ 326 Tuesday, 21st January, 1947— Saturday, 25th January, 1947— Election of the Steering Committee . 291 Resolution re Aims and Objects ....... 291—95 Election of Vice-President ................. 351 295—313 Election of Business Committee ..... -
Seduced Copies of Measured Drawings Written
m Mo. DC-671 .-£• lshlH^d)lj 1 •——h,— • ULU-S-S( f^nO District of Columbia arj^j r£Ti .T5- SEDUCED COPIES OF MEASURED DRAWINGS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA Historic American Building Survey National Park Service Department of the Interior" Washington, D.C 20013-7127 HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY DUMBARTON OAKS PARK HABS No. DC-571 Location: 32nd and R Sts., NW, Washington, District of Columbia. The estate is on the high ridge that forms the northern edge of Georgetown. Dumbarton Oaks Park, which was separated from the formal gardens when it was given to the National Park Service, consists of 27.04 acres designed as the "naturalistic" component of a total composition which included the mansion and the formal gardens. The park is located north of and below the mansion and the terraced formal gardens and focuses on a stream valley sometimes called "The Branch" (i.e., of Rock Creek) nearly 100' below the mansion. North of the stream the park rises again in a northerly and westerly direction toward the U.S. Naval Observatory. The primary access to the park is from R Street between the Dumbarton Oaks estate and Montrose Park along a small lane presently called Lovers' Lane. Present Owner; Dumbarton Oaks Park is a Federal park, owned and maintained by the National Park Service of the Department of the Interior. Dates of Construction: Dumbarton Oaks estate was acquired by Robert Woods Bliss and Mildred Barnes Bliss in 1920. At their request, Beatrix Jones Farrand, a well- known American landscape architect, agreed to undertake the design and oversee the maintenance of the grounds. -
John Davis Lodge Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft9c6007r1 Online items available Register of the John Davis Lodge papers Finding aid prepared by Grace Hawes and Katherine Reynolds Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the John Davis Lodge 86005 1 papers Title: John Davis Lodge papers Date (inclusive): 1886-1987 Collection Number: 86005 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 288 manuscript boxes, 27 oversize boxes, 3 cubic foot boxes, 1 card file box, 3 album boxes, 121 envelopes, 2 sound cassettes, 1 sound tape reel, 1 sound disc(156.6 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, speeches and writings, dispatches, reports, memoranda, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, sound recordings, and motion picture film relating to the Republican Party, national and Connecticut politics, and American foreign relations, especially with Spain, Argentina and Switzerland. Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Creator: Lodge, John Davis, 1903-1985 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access Boxes 310-311 closed. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1986. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], John Davis Lodge papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternate Forms Available Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. -
• University Microfilms. a XEROX Company. Ann Arbor. Michigan
70-23,27-S BOWLING, John William, 1920- A CRITIQUE OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY. i The American University, Ph.D., 1970 Political Science, international law and | relations i j • University Microfilms. A XEROX Company. Ann Arbor. Michigan © Copyright by John William Bowling 1970 A CRITIQUE OF CONTEMPORARY POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT THEORY by John William Bowling Submitted to the Faculty of the School of International Service of The American University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Studies Signatures of < Chairman: ^ Deapi of the School Date: 1970 THE A M E p p tfljpsiTY The American University Washington, D. C. H U 3 The gentle journey jars to stop; The dreadful dream is done; The long-gone goblins, up ahead Stand waiting, every one. Walt Kelly TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction ............................................. 1 Analytical Propositions................................. 1 Introductory No t e ................................... 8 Chapter I Parallels in World History..................................21 Chapter II The Coming of the Western Culture: The Birthplace and the Borderlands.................... 38 Chapter HI The Coming of Western Culture: Spain....................... 53 Chapter IV The Coming of Western Culture: Eastern Europe.............. 64 Chapter V The Coming of Western Culture: Russia and J a p a n ............ 91 Chapter VI Ideologies: "Democracy, " " C o m m u n i s m , " and "Fascism" . 123 Chapter VII The Theme and the Actors: Nationalism and the Elites .... 148 Chapter VIH The Record in Afro-Asia and Latin Am e r i c a ................. 189 Chapter IX Casting the R u n e s ........................................ 226 Selected Bibliography........................................ 245 Primary Sources ....................................... -
Hightstown Girl Scout Thriled in Puerto Rico
; ' An Independent Newspaper Devoted to the Interests of the People of Hightstown and East Windsor 123RD Y E A R -N o. 9 HIGHTSTOWN GAZETTE, MERCER COUNTY, NEW JERSEY, THURSDAY, AUGUST 26, 1971 PRICE—FIVE CENTS U. S. Senator Name Tindall Classroom Assignments For Grades 6-12 Hightstown Post Office Classroom assignments f o r Heads Dems EWT Branch students in 6th grade through Gets Change in Plans; hi^h school in the East Windsor Parley Here Regional School District which Bank Manager opens Tuesday, September 7, Nothing Is Seen in 1972 were released today by Dr. John U. S. Senator (N. J.) Harrison A The Board of- Directors of the Hunt, superintendent of schools. | Plans for a mew $500,000 Post Of Williams, Jr., will be the guest First National B ilk of Hightstown The lists are published on fice in Hightstown which would announces the appointment of Paul pages three <tnd four of this Deputy Mayor speaker at the East Windsor Town also serve East Windsor Township, D. Tindall as branch manager of the week’s issue of The Gazette. ship Democratic Club's fall dinner- have been deferred, U. S. Postal new East Windsor Office located at It includes unit leaders, home dance, to be held at the V.F.W. Service officials disclosed in Wash the corner of Prihceton-Hightstown room teachers, room number, Levels Blast Post 5700, Dutch Neck road, Satur ington over the weekend. road and Old Trenton-Cranbury school, etc. day, October 2. Robert E. Isaacs o f the Office road. It officially opened Saturday. -
The Foreign Service Journal, July 1949
DC Urs. Polly O’Bryan F 3 Copiss g/« AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE VOL. 26, NO. 7 JOURNAL JULY 1949 ymm 0-^JTM ‘THE GRAND REVIEW’ It gives us special satisfaction to supply I. W. Harper Whiskey to men and women in America’s foreign service. We are proud to serve you, and we value highly the example you set for your guests. For these reasons alone, you can depend on our safeguarding I. W. Harper’s unexcelled taste and quality. Cost is never consulted in making this superb whiskey. It’s made for you to pour with pride and drink with pleasure. i Distributed overseas by SCIIENLEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION THERE ARE NO FINER WHISKIES THAN AMERICAN WHISKIES I.W.HARPER AMERICAN AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION FOREIGN SERVICE HONORARY PRESIDENT DEAN ACHESON SECRETARY OF STATE HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS THE UNDER SECRETARY OF STATE JOURNAL THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF STATE THE COUNSELOR THE LEGAL ADVISER NORMAN ARMOUR PRESIDENT GEORGE V. ALLEN VICE-PRESIDENT ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF STATE FRANK P. LOCKHART DIRECTOR MARSHALL GREEN SECRETARY-TREASURER ELBERT G. MATHEWS ASSISTANT SECRETARY-TREASURER EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE GEORGE H. BUTLER CHAIRMAN SHELDON T. MILLS VICE CHAIRMAN ELBERT G. MATHEWS HERBERT P. FALES MARSHALL GREEN BROMLEY K. SMITH ALTERNATE PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY JOURNAL EDITORIAL BOARD THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION EDMUND A. GULLION CHAIRMAN FRANK S. HOPKINS JOHN M. ALLISON PAUL J. REVELEY JULY, 1949 BARBARA P. CHALMERS VOL. 26, NO. 7 ACTING MANAGING EDITOR FRANK P. LOCKHART BUSINESS MANAGER COVER PICTURE: "The Grand Review,” an oil painting by James E. Taylor, shows EDUCATION COMMITTEE the victorious Union troops being reviewed shortly after the Civil War by Presi¬ DuWAYNE G. -
Party Strength and International Trade: a Cross National Analysis
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Political Science Faculty Publications Department of Political Science 2006 Party Strength and International Trade: A Cross National Analysis Charles Robert Hankla Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_facpub Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Hankla, Charles Robert, "Party Strength and International Trade: A Cross National Analysis" (2006). Political Science Faculty Publications. 3. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/political_science_facpub/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Political Science at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Business and Politics Volume 8, Issue 3 2006 Article 4 Party Linkages and Economic Policy: An Examination of Indira Gandhi’s India Charles Robert Hankla∗ ∗Georgia State University, [email protected] Copyright c 2006 The Berkeley Electronic Press. All rights reserved. Party Linkages and Economic Policy: An Examination of Indira Gandhi’s India∗ Charles Robert Hankla Abstract We know from observation that some democracies intervene deeply in their domestic economies while others adopt a more laissez faire approach. Can we explain these differences solely with ideology, or are other political influences also at work? I argue in this paper that elected leaders sometimes opt for hefty economic regulation purely to generate sources of patronage that can be used to maintain their political positions. Leaders are most tempted to take this approach, I con- tend, when their political parties are not stably linked to sources of electoral support. -
THE ELEANOR ROOSEVELT PAPERS: VOLUME 1 1945–1948 Vii Erpfm 9/25/06 3:28 PM Page Viii
ERPfm 9/25/06 3:28 PM Page vii Contents Acknowledgments ..... XXV Foreword ..... XXXI Introduction ..... XXXV Editorial Principles and Practices ..... XLV Chronology ..... LI Abbreviations ..... LIX 1945: April–December Introduction: “We have to start again under our own momentum and wonder what we can achieve.” ..... 1 Leaving the White House 1. Eleanor Roosevelt to Lorena Hickok 19 April 1945 ..... 13 On Starting Over 2. My Day 19 April 1945 ..... 15 On FDR and the Founding of the United Nations 3. My Day 25 April 1945 ..... 18 On Germans and the Holocaust 4. My Day 28 April 1945 ..... 21 On the Dangers of Racial Superiority 5. My Day 30 April 1945 ..... 23 6. If You Ask Me May 1945 ..... 25 On Churchill, Stalin, and the German Surrender 7. Harry Truman to Eleanor Roosevelt 10 May 1945 ..... 27 8. Eleanor Roosevelt to Harry Truman 14 May 1945 ..... 28 On the Bretton Woods Accords 9. My Day 21 May 1945 ..... 33 On ER’s Political Future 10. Harold Ickes to Eleanor Roosevelt 21 May 1945 ..... 35 11. Eleanor Roosevelt to Harold Ickes 26 May 1945 ..... 36 On the Importance of Unions 12. My Day 26 May 1945 ..... 39 THE ELEANOR ROOSEVELT PAPERS: VOLUME 1 1945–1948 vii ERPfm 9/25/06 3:28 PM Page viii CONTENTS On Stettinius and the San Francisco Conference 13. My Day 31 May 1945 ..... 41 14. My Day 1 June 1945 ..... 42 Eleanor Roosevelt and Democratic Party Politics 15. Eleanor Roosevelt to Harry Truman 3 June 1945 ..... 46 16. Eleanor Roosevelt to Robert Hannegan 3 June 1945 ..... 47 17.