,!\' ''.j
COUNCIL ON "' FOREIGN RELATIONS, !Ne.
'i?
BY-LAWS
WITH A
LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS
January First, r938
45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET
New Tor~
j OFFICERS
PURPOSE NORMAN H. DAVIS President THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- tisan and non-commercial organization studying EDWIN F. GAY the international aspects of America's political, eco Vice-President nomic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political ALLEN w. DULLES WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON party. Its membership is composed of men of many Secretary Treasurer I professions, with a variety of interests and views. II WALTER H. MALLORY The Council holds meetings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication. Executive Director
The Council publishes the quarterly reyiew, DIRECTORS FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the Retiring I938 most authoritative journal dealing with international relations. ' FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN P. DUGGAN The research staff of the Council prepares an JOHN w. DAVIS LEON FRASER
{'.i annual survey of the foreign relations of the United HAROLD w. DODDS OWEN D. y OUNG States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international Retiring I9J9 questions. ALLEN w. DULLES RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL The Council maintains a reference library in charge EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY of a competent staff. PHILIP c. JESSUP FRANK L. PoLK The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New York, where all the organization's activities are Retiring I940 centered. HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NoRMAN H. DAVIS Oz.b{?5 ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON C'o:?d. PAUL D. CRAVATH JoHN H. WILLIAMS
V2i~>'~~ c,./,.;?
~ Resident Members RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL ARTHUR H. BUNKER HARRY M. ADDINSELL WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN WINTHROP w. ALDRICH c. CHARLES BURLINGAME FRANK ALTSCHUL CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM ]AMES w. ANGELL j ]AMES BYRNE HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG ]AMES MACGREGOR BYRNE GEORGE P. AuLD r ROBERT J. CALDWELL JULES s. BACHE H. DONALD CAMPBELL EARLE BAILIE HENRY SEIDEL CANBY FOSTER BAIN H. 1I CASS CANFIELD HENR y DE FOREST BALDWIN ALEXIS A. CARRELL JOSEPH CLARK BALDWIN, JRD I MITCHELL B. CARROLL ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE RALPH M. CARSON JOSEPH BARNES ARTHUR H. CARTER ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW EDWARD c. CARTER CHARLES c. BATCHELDER ]AMES H. CAUSEY GERALD F. BEAL THOMAS L. CHADBOURNE NEAL Dow BECKER WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE SOSTHENES BEHN JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN WILLIAM B. BELL LEWIS s. CHANLER, JR. JOHN G. BERGQUIST L. H~PAUL CHAPIN ]AMES G. BLAINE HARRY WooDBURN CHASE FLOYD G. BLAIR EVANS CLARK GEORGE BLUMENTHAL STEPHEN c. CLARK RoBERT DE F. BooMER BARRON COLLIER, JR. WILLIS A. BOOTH MARTIN CONBOY JOSEPH A. BOWER JOHN C. COOPER, JR. CARTER M. BRAXTON FREDERIC R. CouDERT HENRY c. BRECK FREDERIC R. CouDERT, JR. GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. l CHARLES R. CRANE DONALDSON BROWN I ]AYE. CRANE FRANKLIN Q. BROWN PAUL. D. CRAVATH REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN ROBERT CRESSWELL PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE STUART M. CROCKER
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JoHN W. DAvis HENRY J. FISHER NoRMAN H. DAv1s HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER NORMAN P. DAVIS HENRY FLETCHER
GEORGE w. DAVISON BEI~'.NARDFLEXNER HENRY P. DAVISON HoMER FoLKs EDMUND E. DAY RAYMOND B. FOSDICK ARTHUR H. DEAN I~'' WALDO FRANK ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE P.A. s. FRANKLIN THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE Jil ,( LEON FRASER HENRY DE FOREST WALTER E. FREW w. I WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO i CARLTON P. FULLER I. DE VEGH SIDNEY D. GAMBLE JOHN DICKINSON LEWIS GANNETT CLEVELAND E. DoDGE ARTHUR z. GARDINER WILLIAM J. Do NOVAN PAUL w. GARRETT GoLDTHWAITE H. DoRR - GEORGE A. GASTON JoHN V. N. DoRR ARTEMUS L. GATES 1:1 LEWIS w. DOUGLAS JAMES w. GERARD :~- STEPHEN P. DUGGAN WALTER s. GIFFORD ALLEN w. DULLES s. p ARKER GILBERT JOHN FOSTER DULLES SAMUEL P. GILMAN ARTHUR DUNN I E. STANLEY GLINES I CLYDE EAGLETON I F. ABBOT GOODHUE EDw ARD M. EARLE i WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR. Lucrns R. EASTMAN I PETER GRIMM PHANOR J. EDER HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM ABRAM I. ELKUS S. R., GUGGENHEIM :.i1 WILLIAM N. ENSTROM HIRA.M J. HALLE EDWARD F. FEELY 1 ROLLAND J. HAMILTON '1'.il I FREDERICK v. FIELD I JOHN. HENR y HAMMOND MARSHALL FIELD JUDGE LEARNED HAND ~ :• ' ~) ROBERT M. FIELD E. RaLAND HARRIMAN OSGOOD ~~·t w. B. FIELD, JR. WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN THOMAS K. FINLETTER GEORGE L. HARRISON JOHN H. FINLEY CARLTON J. H. HAYES ·~ -:------"'-"'-":.:..=
CHARLES D. HAZEN ALLEN T. KLOTS ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON VICTOR w. KNAUTH WILLIAM R. HEROD ARTHUR K. KUHN
~ii ~~- JEROME S. HESS THOMAS s. LAMONT NORMAN HICKMAN THOMAS w. LAMONT HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD WniLIAM W. LANCASTER WALTER E. HoPE F RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL ·' ALANSON B. HouGHTON HERBERT H. LEHMAN EDWARD M. HousE f REV. HENRY s. LEIPER .. FRANK K. HousTON FRANK LEWISOHN HERBERT S. HousTON SAM A. LEWISOHN GRAEME K. How ARD c. BAI LIHME QuINcY HowE SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY i~' HERBERT P. HOWELL ,,! WALTER LIPPMANN ~- DAVIDE. HUDSON ~ FRE.DERICK J. LISMAN v-.·:; CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES ";(; Lucrns N. LITTAUER EDWARD H. HUME ·-· ~ ARTHUR LIVINGSTON !< BISHOP HUNT c. W1L~ONLLOYD-SMITH \; CLARENCE E. HUNTER ,, ROBERT F. LOREE 1t' "· RoscoE H. HuPPER RoHERT A. LovETT CHARLES CHENEY HYDE HENRY R. LUCE RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL J. C'. LUITWEILER HENRY hTLESON J. C:ARLISLE MACDONALD ARTHUR CURTISS ]AMES REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND PIERRE JAY SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST HUGER w. JERVEY WALTER H. MALLORY PHILIP C. JES SUP PAUL MANSHIP HENDRIK R. J OLLES Louis C. MARBURG WALTER B. KAHN HIRAM A. MATHEWS NICHOLAS KELLEY GEORGE 0. MAY FREDERICK P. KEPPEL VANCE C. McCORMICK WILLIAMS. Krns GENERAL FRANK R. McCoY WILLARD v. KING ]AMES G. McDoNALD ]OHN A. KINGSBURY Ross A. McFARLAND WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY NEL~ONP. MEAD ----:::::-] ~,.,- r--;------~ vAN s. MERLE-SMITH JOHN L. MERRILL CH~RLESs. PAYSON CRESSWELL M. Micou NATHANIEL PEFFER ALBERT G. MILBANK JAMES H. PERKINS WALTER MILLIS SETH Low PIERREPONT CLARK H. MINOR H. H. PIKE, JR. WESLEY c. MITCHELL EDMUND PLATT WILLIAM D. MITCHELL \'.' FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON ]AMES A. MOFFETT FRANK L. POLK GILBERT MONTAGUE .J\ ALLAN POPE H. I M. ]AMES D. MOONEY J AM'Es H. PosT VICTOR MORA WETZ HAROLD I. PRATT HENRY s. MORGAN WILLIAM L. RANSOM SHEPARD MORGAN ALBERT RATHBONE STOKELY w. MORGAN THOMAS THORNTON READ THOMAS A. MORGAN ROLAND L. REDMOND HENRY MORGENTHAU GORDON s. RENTSCHLER DAVE HENNEN MORRIS -'I A. HAMILTON RICE ]OHN L. MOTT RAYMOND T. RICH GEORGE MURNANE' HAROLD RIEGELMAN GEORGE N EBOLSINE f JOSEPH P. RIPLEY ALLAN NEVINS F. BA y ARD RIVES ]AMES M. NICELY J. DONALD ROBB HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON REv. HOWARD C. ROBBINS IRVING S. Ows GEORGE ROBERTS JOHN E. ORCHARD OWEN F. ROBERTS WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN LELAND REx ROBINSON WILLIAM H. OSBORN ]OHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD Loy ALL A. OsBORNE NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER ARTHUR w. PACKARD LINDSA y ROGERS ARTHUR w. PAGE GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT WILLIAM s. PALEY NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT PHILO w. PARKER THEODORE ROOSEVELT GEOFFREY PARSONS ]AMES N. ROSENBERG RICHARD c. PATTERSON, ]R. RALPH s. ROUNDS BEARDSLEY RUML
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------~=~---·-~~------~~ -~· ~.,--~=-~---"·, ~ • BERNHARD K. SCHAEFER LEWIS L. STRAUSS J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO SIMEON STRUNSKY ]OHN M. SCHIFF ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. GE,RARD SWOPE WILLIAM H. ScHUBART HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE ROBERT L. SCHUYLER HENRY w. TAFT ROBERT P. SCRIPPS \ FRANK TANNENBAUM WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR LOUIS H. SEAGRAVE j CARL TAYLOR E. R. A. SELIGMAN GR.(\HAM R. TAYLOR EUSTACE SELIGMAN MYRON c. TAYLOR ALBERT SHAW THOMAS D. THACHER HAROLD F. SHEETS EUGENE P. THOMAS WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON JAMES A. THOMAS ALBERT SHI.ELS MAX w. THORNBURG ]AMES T. SHOTWELL Roy E. TOMLINSON JOHN L. SIMPSON WALTER s. TOWER ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR. l ]. C. TRAPHAGEN GEORGE A. SLOAN JUAN T. TRIPPE H. ALEXANDER SMITH ·:1 WILLIAM R. TYLER KENNETH M. SPENCE REV,. WALTER VAN KIRK ]AMES SPEYER w. ARTHUR c. VEATCH ALLAN SPROUL OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. STANDLEY PHILIP D. WAGONER HAROLD STANLEY ELISHA w ALKER ALBERT w. STAUB RICllARD J. WALSH SIEGFRIED STERN FREDERICK M. WARBURG WALTER w. STEWART ]AMES P. WARBURG CHAUNCEY STILLMAN HARR y E. WARD HENR y L. STIMSON .t ALLEN WARDWELL HAROLD PHELPS STOKES EDWARD P. WARNER CHARLES A. STONE ·1 R. GORDON WASSON PERCY s. STRAUS THOMAS J. WATSON RALPH I. STRAUS VANDERBILT WEBB ROBERT K. STRAUS Guy WELLMAN --.-~:-:::.:--=-.:.:::.:....--::: i ~ r GROVER WHALEN Non-Resident Members MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY FRANCIS WHITE HERBERT AGAR SHELDON WHITEHOUSE WALLACE M. ALEXANDER GEORGE WHITNEY ]AMES ROWLAND ANGELL WILLIAM D. WHITNEY NORMAN ARMOUR ARNOLD WHITRIDGE FRANK AYDELOTTE JoHN H. WILLIAMS GASPAR G. BACON LANG BOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR. RAY STANNARD BAKER JOSEPH H. WILLETS HARRY J. BAUER Lucrns WILMERDING ]AMES P. BAXTER, 3RD Lucrns WILMERDING, JR. F. LAMONT BELIN HERBERT E. WINLOCK PERCY w. BIDWELL GARRARD B. WINSTON GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE BRONSON WINTHROP RoBERT WooDs BLISS LEO WOLMAN EDWIN M. BORCHARD ADMIRAL CLARK H. WooDWARD ISAIAH BOWMAN CLARENCE M. WooLLEY SPRUILLE BRADEN BOYKIN c. WRIGHT ADMIRAL MARK L. BRISTOL OWEN D. YouNG PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN JoHN STEWART BRYAN WILLIAM c. BULLITT HARVEY BUNDY ALLSTON BURR SENATOR ARTHUR CAPPER WILBUR J. CARR ZECHARIAH CHA FEE, JR. JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK W. L. CLAYTON CHARLES w. COLBY KARL T. COMPTON ]AMES B. CONANT T. JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE RICHARD CRANE GENERAL WILLIAM CROZIER
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,.. "/~ JOHN CUDAHY EUGENE G. GRACE HENRY G. DALTON u. GRANT-SMITH CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, JR. JOSEPH C. GREEN DWIGHT F. DAVIS WILLIAM GREEN MALCOLM w. DAVIS }ER©ME D. GREENE CHARLES G. DAWES RoG ER S. GREENE 1 CLIVE DAY JOSEPH C. GREW TYLER DENNETT WILLIAM B. HALE WILLIAM E. Donn CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN HAROLD W. DonDs c. H. HARING w. B. DONHAM HEBER R. HARPER J. RoscoE DRUMMOND SAMUEL N. HARPER LA WREN CE DUGGAN LELAND HARRISON FREDERICK s. DUNN FRANCIS R. HART JAMES CLEMENT DiJNN J. RALSTON HAYDEN CHARLES K. EDMUNDS How ARD HEINZ LEWIS EINSTEIN ADMIRAL ARTHUR J. HEPBURN WILLIAM Y. ELLIOTT CHRISTIAN A. HERTER BROOKS EMENY G. BURTON HIBBERT MAX FARRAND ARTHUR D. HILL SIDNEY B. FAY ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE HERBERT FEis HERBERT HOOVER HENRY P. FLETCHER ERNEST M. HOPKINS MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE BRUCE c. HOPPER w. CAMERON FORBES STANLEY K. HORNBECK Guy STANTON FoRn HALFORD L. HOSKINS FELIX FRANKFURTER MANLEY 0. HUDSON J. WILSON FURNESS HOWARD HUSTON ,, ~1 HOMER GAGE B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON WILLIAM T. GARDINER '1:1 J. HUGH JACKSON ,, HARR y A. GARFIELD CARL KELSEY JOHN W. GARRETT EDWIN w. KEMMERER ,.,, ,.., EDWIN F. GAY STANLEY KING HUGH GIBSON ARTHUR BLISS LANE HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST W1LiIAM L. LANGER
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KENNETH S. LATOURETTE GEORGE B. p ARKER DAVID LAWRENCE ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON ]OHN LAYLIN G. I. GRAHAM PATTINSON CHARLES K. LEITH LEO p ASVOLSKY WALTER LICHTENSTEIN GEORGE FOSTER PEABODY WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH HOFFMAN PHILIP A. LA WREN CE LOWELL WILLIAM PHILLIPS J. v. A. MACMURRAY GENERAL PALMER E. PIERCE LINCOLN MAcVEAGH HARLAN T. PIERPONT WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN WILLIAM B. POLAND CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE DE WITT C. PooLE WALTER W. McLAREN JoH:N HUDSON PooLE ELIOT G. MEARS ADMIRAL WILLIAM v. PRATT GEORGE s. MESSERSMITH JESSE S. REEVES EUGENE MEYER CHARLES J. RHOADS FRANCIS P. MILLER JOHN w. RIDDLE HUNTER MILLER Wrn;FIELD W. RIEFLER ]. PIERREPONT MOFFAT GEORGE RUBLEE MOLYNEAUX PETER PAUL J. SACHS EDw ARD C. Moo RE '~ FREDERIC M. SACKETT HuGH MooRE BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT ';~' ARTHUR E. MORGAN FREDERICK L. SCHUMAN FELIX MORLEY ' ]AMES BROWN SCOTT ROLAND s. MORRIS CHARLES SEYMOUR RALPH w. MORRISON HENRY D. SHARPE DANA G. MUNRO G. HOWLAND SHA w EDWARD R. MURROW KENNETH c. M. SILLS DENYS P. MYERS GENERAL GEORGE s. SIMONDS WILLIAM A. NEILS ON ROBERT P. SKINNER MEREDITH NICHOLSON RAYMOND J. SoNTAG GENERAL DENNIS E. NOLAN 0. M. w. SPRAGUE E.G. NouRsE NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN FREDERIC A. OGG FREDERICO STALLFORTH RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM SILAS H. STRAWN BRADLEY w. PALMER ARTHUR SWEETSER
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:'.fc BY-LAWS RAYMOND GRAM SWING FRANK w. TAUSSIG I RICHARD M. TOBIN The membership shall be divided into resident, non-resident, and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of WILLIAM HALLAM TucK Directors. ELIOT WADSWORTH Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number, FREDERIC c. WALCOTT who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty REV. EDMUND A. w ALSH miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New ALEXANDER w. WEDDELL York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A. Non-resident •members shall be limited to two hundred and SUMNER WELLES fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within ARTHUR P. WHITAKER the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE citizens of the U.S. A. RAY LYMAN WILBUR The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary DANIEL WILLARD members. II EDWIN B. WILSON There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five QUINCY WRIGHT years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those HENRY M. WRISTON members who are regular members of the faculty of any univer sity or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men 'shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option ,iiW of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation. III There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board. IV The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in ;~Yf,t·i, New York City on the third Wednesday of September. At this
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COUNCIL ON " ' FOREIGN RELATIONS, INC. 'i?
BY-LAWS
WITH A
LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS
; 'January First, I939
i
+5 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET
New Yor~
~ ,,F •· OFFICERS
PURPOSE NORMAN H. DAVIS President THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- J EDWIN F. GAY tisan and non-commercial organization studying I the international aspects of America's political, eco " Vice-President nomic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political ALLEN w. DULLES WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON party. Its membership is composed of men of many Secretary Treasurer professions, with a variety of interests and views. WALTER H. MALLORY The Council holds meetings and conferences. It ""''""~1 <:.'I also carries on a program of research and publication. Executive Director \{ ';~ DIRECTORS The Council publishes the quarterly review, ~~ FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the _, most authoritative journal dealing with international t· Retiring I9J9 relations. ALLEN w. DULLES RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL EDWIN F. GAY The research staff of the Council prepares an GEORGE 0. MAY annual survey of the foreign relations of the United PHILIP C. JESSUP FRANK L. POLK States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international Retiring I940 questions. HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NORMAN H. DAVIS The Council maintains a reference library in charge ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON of a competent staff. PAUL D. CRAVATH JOHN H. WILLIAMS
The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New Retiring I94I York, where all the organization's activities are FRANK ALTSCHUL centered. STEPHEN DUGGAN \·)._,_\/,I, JOHN w. DAVIS LEON FRASER '·. " " If·' (\ ");;, \ HAROLD W. DoDDs \.4- I.), )(., OWEN D. YOUNG
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J Resident Members PEJRCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL CHARLES E. ADAMS CALVIN BULLOCK WINTHROP w. ALDRICH A~THURH. BUNKER DouGLAS H. ALLEN WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN ]AY ALLEN w. RANDOLPH BURGESS FRANK ALTSCHUL c. CHARLES BURLINGAME }AMES w. ANGELL CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG ]AMES BYRNE GEORGE P. AULD ]AMES MACGREGOR BYRNE JULES S. BACHE ROBERT J. CALDWELL EARLE BAILIE H. DONALD CAMPBELL ' H. FOSTER BAIN HENRY SEIDEL CANBY HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN CASS CANFIELD ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE ALEXIS A. CARREL JOSEPH BARNES. MITCHELL B. CARROLL ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW RALPH M. CARSON CHARLES c. BATCHELDER ARTHUR H. CARTER GERALD F. BEAL EDWARD c. CARTER NEAL Dow BECKER ]AMES H. CAUSEY SosTHENES BEHN WII,LIAM M. CHADBOURNE PERCY w. BIDWELL JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN FLOYD G. BLAIR LEWIS s. CHANLER, JR. GEORGE BLUMENTHAL HARRY WooDBURN CHASE NORBERT A. BOGDAN THOMAS w. CHILDS ROBERT DE F. BOOMER STEPHEN c. CLARK WILLIS H. BooTH BARRON COLLIER, JR. JOSEPH A. BOWER MARTIN CONBOY PHILLIPS BRADLEY EARL CONSTANTINE CARTER M. BRAXTON J OI:IN C. Coo PER, JR. HENRY c. BRECK FR~DERICR. CouDERT CHARLES R. CRANE I GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. DONALDSON BROWN ]AYE. CRANE FRANKLIN Q. BROWN PAUL D. CRAVATH REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN ROBERT CRESSWELL
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- STUART M. CROCKER JOHN H. FINLEY EDGAR FISHER JoHN W. DAVIS J. NoRMAN H. DAVIS HENRY J. FISHER HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER GEORGE w. DAVISON HENRY FLETCHER HENRY P. DAVISON BERNARD FLEXNER EDMUND E. DAY MICHAEL FLORINSKY ARTHUR H. DEAN ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE HOMER FOLKS THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE RAYMOND B. FosDicK WALDO FRANK WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO I. DE VEGH . P. A~s. FRANKLIN LEO~FRASER JOHN DICKINSON BERENT FRIELE CLEVELAND E. DoDGE CARLTON P. FULLER WILLIAM J. DoNoVAN SIDNEY D. GAMBLE GOLDTHWAITE H. DoRR JoHN V. N. DoRR LEWIS GANNETT LEWIS W. DouGLAS ARTHUR z. GARDINER GENERAL HUGH A. DRUM PAUL w. GARRETT DAVID DUBINSKY GEORGE A. GASTON ARTJ;:MUS GATES l STEPHEN DUGGAN ' L. ALLEN w. DULLES ]AMES w. GERARD HARRY GIDEONSE t JOHN FosTER DuLLES D. WAL~ERGIFFORD ARTHUR DUNN s. F. ABBOT GOODHUE CLYDE EAGLETON I.. I Lucrns R. EASTMAN COLONEL u. s. GRANT, JRD WILLIAM GRAY, PHANOR J. EDER s. ]R. i HEMAN GREENWOOD ABRAM I. ELK.us 11.,. PETER GRIMM WILLIAM N. ENSTROM HARRY GUGGENHEIM BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS F. S. GUGGENHEIM EDw ARD F. FEELY R. I FREDERICK v. FIELD JOHN GUNTHER 1 MARSHALL FIELD HIRAM J. HALLE l ROBERT M. FIELD ROLLAND J. HAMILTON j JOHN HENR y HAMMOND I w. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR. THOMAS K. FINLETTER JUDGE LEARNED HAND I l
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-""~ 1 :l E. ROLAND HARRIMAN WILLARD v. KING WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY GEORGE L. HARRISON ALLEN T. KLOTS CARL TON J. H. HA YES VICTOR w. KNAUTH CHARLES D. HAZEN AiTHUR K. KUHN ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON TiioMAS S. LAMONT WILLIAM R. HEROD THOMAS w. LAMONT "i ' JEROME S. HESS W,ILLIAM w. LANCASTER ROBERT c. HILL RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL HAROLD K. HocHscHILD HERBERT H. LEHMAN WALTER E. Ho.PE REV. HENRY s. LEIPER ALANSON B. HOUGHTON FRANK LEWISOHN FRANK K. HousToN SAM A. LEWISOHN HERBERT S. HousTON C., BAI LIHME GRAEME K. How ARD SAMUEL McCUNE LINDSAY HERBERT P. HOWELL WALTER LIPPMANN i DAVIDE. HUDSON LJcrns N. LITTAUER CHIEF JusTICE CHARLES E. HuGHEs ARTHUR LIVINGSTON EDWARD H. HUME WILTON LLOYD-SMITH BISHOP c. HUNT' RoBERT F. LoREE CLARENCE E. HUNTER ROBERT A. LOVETT RoscoE H. HuPPER HENRY R. LUCE CHARLES CHENEY HYDE J. .C. LuITWEILER RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL J. CARLISLE MACDONALD O'DONNELL !SELIN REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND HENRY lTTLESON SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST ARTHUR CURTISS JAMES WALTER H. MALLORY PIERRE JAY PAUL MANSHIP HUGER W. JERVEY Louis C. MARBURG PHILIP C. JESSUP HIRAM A. MATHEWS HENDRIK R. J OLLES GEORGE 0. MAY WALTER B. KAHN VANCE C. McCORMICK I NICHOLAS KELLEY GENERAL FRANK R. McCoy FREDERICK P. KEPPEL JAMES G. McDoNALD I J WILLIAM S. KIEs Ross A. McFARLAND j I 1 J f .1 .1J
,,?dG;;P··&·;;~,;-'~---: ,,~t.,',,.,,,_~-::.. .·~·;.. :_-,;..;;..;....:W~ - ~/i i I NELSON P. MEAD GEOFFREY PARSONS I v AN s. MERLE-SMITH RICHARD c. PATTERSON, JR. I I JOHN L. MERRILL CHARLES s. p AYSON I CHARLES MERZ NATHANtE:LPEFFER I CRESSWELL M. Micou }AMES H. PERKINS 4 ! ill ALBERT G. MILBANK SETH Low PIERREPONT ''i ~'
WALTER MILLIS H. H. PIKE, JR. t(i~ I CLARK H. MINOR l EDMUND PLATT WESLEY c. MITCHELL FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON FRANKL. POLK WILLIAM D. MITCHELL ! t~ t{;fi JAMES A. MOFFETT ALLAN M. POPE GILBERT H. MONTAGUE HAROLD I. PRATT JAMES D. MooNEY WILLIAM L. RANSOM EDWARD F. MOORE ALBERT RATHBONE HENRY s. MORGAN THOMAS THORNTON READ SHEPARD MoRGAN ROLAND L. REDMOND STOKELY W. MoRGAN GORDON s. RENTSCHLER THOMAS A. MORGAN A. HAMILTON RICE HENRY MoRGENTHAU RAYMOND T. RICH DAVE HENNEN MORRIS DORSEY RICHARDSON JoHN L. MoTT HAROLD RIEGELMAN ,, i ·1· GEORGE MURNANE JosEPH P. RIPLEY I GEORGE N EBOLSINE F. BAYARD RIVES' ALLAN NEVINS REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS GEORGE ROBERTS JAMES M. NICELY t l HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON OWEN F. ROBERTS IRVING s. OLDS .J LELAND REX ROBINSON JOHN E. ORCHARD JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER WILLIAM H. OSBORN LINDSAY ROGERS LOYALL A. OSBORNE GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT ARTHUR w. PACKARD NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT ARTHUR w. PAGE THEODORE RoosEVELT WILLIAM s. PALEY JAMES N. ROSENBERG PHILO w. PARKER RALPH s. ROUNDS
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BEARDSLEY RuML LEWIS L. STRAUSS t BERNHARD K. SCHAEFER SIMEON STRUNSKY J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER JOHN M. SCHIFF GERARD SWOPE FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. HERBERT BAYARD SwoPE WILLIAM H. ScHUBART HENRY w. TAFT ROBERT L. SCHUYLER FRANK TANNENBAUM WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS ~ A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR Louis H •. SEAGRAVE CARL TAYLOR E. R. A. SELIGMAN J GRAHAM R. TAYLOR EusTACE SELIGMAN MYRON c. TAYLOR ALBERT SHAW THOMAS D. THACHER HAROLD F. SHEETS EUGENE P. THOMAS WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON JAMES A. THOMAS I HowARD C. SHEPERD MAX w. THORNBURG ALBERT SHIELS RoY E. TOMLINSON JAMES T. SHOTWELL CLARE M. TORREY JOHN L. SIMPSON WALTER s. TOWER ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR. J. c. TRAPHAGEN GEORGE A. SLOAN JUAN T. TRIPPE H. ALEXANDER SMITH WILLIAM R. TYLER KENNETH M. SPENCE REV. WALTER w. VAN KIRK
I' JAMES SPEYER OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD I ALLAN SPROUL PHILIP D. WAGONER I ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. STANDLEY ELISHA WALKER ~ t HAROLD STANLEY RICHARD J. WALSH
ALBERT w. STAUB ~ FREDERICK M. WARBURG SIEGFRIED STERN }AMES P. WARBURG EDWARD R. STETTINIUS, JR. HARRY E. WARD CHAUNCEY D. STILLMAN ALLEN w ARDWELL HENRY L. STIMSON EDWARD P. WARNER CHARLES A. STONE GORDON WASSON R.I PERCY s. STRAUS THOMAS J. WATSON RALPH I. STRAUS VANDERBILT WEBB RonERT K. STRAUS GuY WELLMAN i l I ,,.- I , I ~~~=::-- . ··::.. " ...... ~- .~XWr .;~.!!.!:r-.'k'''·-·:!'":~·:-.::-~:·... '-·--~·-·,-,,,., ,_;,~' ~
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MAURICE WERTHEIM Non-Resident Members MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY FRANCIS WHITE HERBERT AGAR SHELDON WHITEHOUSE WALLACE M. ALEXANDER GEORGE WHITNEY s. c. ALLYN WILLIAM D. WHITNEY JAMES Row LAND ANGELL ARNOLD WHITRIDGE NoRMAN ARMOUR I ,, JOHN H. WILLIAMS FRANK AYDELOTTE LANG BOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR. GASPAR G. BACON JOSEPH H. WILLITS " RAY STANNARD BAKER Lucrns WILMERDING HARRY J. BAUER Lucrns WILMERDING, JR. JAMES P. BAXTER, JRD HERBERT E. WINLOCK F. LAMMOT BELIN GARRARD B. WINSTON GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE BRONSON WINTHROP RoBERT WooDs Buss LEO WOLMAN EDWIN M. BORCHARD ADMIRAL CLARK H. WooDwARD lsAIAH BowMAN CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY SPRUILLE BRADEN BOYKIN c. WRIGHT ADMIRAL MARK L. BRISTOL OWEN D. YOUNG PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN JoHN STEWART BRYAN GEORGE H. BucHER ·.·J,1 WILLIAM c. BULLITT HARVEY BUNDY ALLSTON BURR WILBUR J. CARR 1 ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. ' BEN M. CHERRINGTON JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK w. L. CLAYTON -~' ~~ CHARLES w. COLBY KARL T. COMPTON JAMES B. CONANT T. JEFFERSON Coo LIDGE GENERAL WILLIAM CROZIER ~-
r ~" ]oHN CUDAHY HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST t·':i HENRY G. DALTON EuGENE G. GRACE CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, ]R. u. GRANT-SMITH DWIGHT F. DAVIS JOSEPH C. GREEN MALCOLM w. DAVIS WILLIAM GREEN CHARLES G. DAWES JEROME D. GREENE CLIVE DAY RooER S. GREENE TYLER DENNETT JOSEPH C. GREW WILLIAM E. Dono WnLIAM 13. HALE HAROLD W. Donos CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN w. B. DONHAM ALVIN H. HANSEN J. RoscoE DRUMMOND c. H. HARING LAURENCE DuGGAN HEBER R. HARPER FREDERICK s. DUNN SAMUEL N. HARPER JAMES CLEMENT DUNN LELAND HARRISON EDWARD M. EARLE j\NDREW A. HAUCK CHARLES K. EDMUNDS J. RALSTON HAYDEN LEWIS EINSTEIN How ARD HEINZ BROOKS EMENY ADMIRAL ARTHUR J. HEPBURN MAX FARRAND CHRISTIAN A. HERTER SIDNEY B. FAY G. BURTON HIBBERT HERBERT FEis ARTHUR D. HILL RALPH E. FLANDERS ARTHUR N. HoLCOMBE l I HENRY P. FLETCHER HERBERT HOOVER 'I MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE ERNEST M. HoPKINS '·:1 w. CAMERON FORBES BRUCE c. HOPPER j Guy STANTON FoRD STANLEY K. HORNBECK JUSTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER HALFORD L. HOSKINS
'~ J. WILSON FURNESS MANLEY 0. HUDSON I 1
WILLIAM T. GARDINER HowARD HusTON '~
.1 HARRY A. GARFIELD B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON I I ]oHN W. GARRETT J. HUGH JACKSON ' l ]OHN M. GAUS WILLIAM K. JACKSON EDWIN F. GAY CHESTER LLOYD JONES HUGH GrnsoN CARL KELSEY I''I 1
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EDWIN w. KEMMERER GENERAL DENNISE. NOLAN STANLEY KING FREDERIC A. OGG ]OHN A. KINGSBURY RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM ARTHUR BLISS LANE BRADLEY w. PALMER WILLIAM L. LANGER GEORGE B. PARKER KENNETH s. LATOURETTE LEO PASVOLSKY DAVID LAWRENCE ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON ]OHN G. LAYLIN I. GRAHAM PATTINSON CHARLES K. LEITH ROBERT PELL WALTER LICHTENSTEIN HOFFMAN PHILIP
,, WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH W~LLIAMPHILLIPS A. LA WREN CE LOWELL GENERAL p ALMER E. PIERCE J. v. A. MACMURRAY WILLIAM B. PoLAND LINCOLN MAcVEAGH DE WITT C. PooLE WILLIAM P. MADDOX JoHN HuDSON PooLE WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN ADMIRAL WILLIAM v. PRATT CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE JESSE S. REEVES WALTER W. McLAREN CHARLES J. RHOADS ELIOT G. MEARS JOHN w. RIDDLE GEORGE s. MESSERSMITH WtNFIELD w. RIEFLER EUGENE MEYER LE'.ssING J. RosENWALD FRANCIS P. MILLER GEORGE RUBLEE -~_1 HUNTER MILLER PAUL J. SACHS ' ' ~ J. PIERREPONT MOFFAT FREDERIC M. SACKETT PETER MOLYNEAUX BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT EDWARD C. MooRE ]AMES BROWN ScoTT HUGH MOORE CHARLES SEYMOUR FELIX MoRLEY H1;rnRY D. SHARPE ROLAND s. MORRIS G. HowLAND SHAW RALPH w. MORRISON KENNETH c. M. SILLS DANA G. MUNRO RAYMOND J. SONTAG EDWARD R. MURROW 0. M. w. SPRAGUE
I DENYS P. MYERS NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN WILLIAM A. NEILSON EUGENE STALEY MEREDITH NICHOLSON FREDERICO STALLFORTH
"\..I ,., I 1 l~._ ··--.,_ ._._..,,_ ,' 1."°1••• _,_,_,.,, .... ",.~,..• ,.,;p:4 Wiid ·•t;-.-.·,.o,,;.·"11t>h::11i'l.c;;'c••_•.· "f -~·,._,., l SILAS H. STRAWN BY-LAWS ARTHUR SWEETSER I HAROLD H. SWIFT The membership shall be divided into resident, non-resident, RAYMOND GRAM SWING and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of FRANK w. TAUSSIG Directors. Resident members shall b_elimited to four hundred in number, RICHARD M. TOBIN who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty WILLIAM HALLAM TucK miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New ELIOT w ADS WORTH York, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A. FREDERIC c. w ALCOTT Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and REV. EDMUND A. w ALSH fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be ALEXANDER WEDDELL w. citizens of the U. S. A. SUMNER WELLES The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary ARTHUR P. WHITAKER members. i JOHN c. WHITE . II WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE There shali be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay $100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five I RAY LYMAN WILBUR years of age and under shall pay $50 per annum, and that those DANIEL WILLARD members who are regular members of the faculty of any univer EDWIN B. WILSON sity or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, QUINCY WRIGHT except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or HENRY M. WRISTON newspaper men shall pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation. III There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. ' At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board. IV The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in ,,,,? New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this L .,, ~ •. ____r:'.' ,-:i~···'·+t·~2l,:,;,.:,s.:::~, ~·!.._·-~.:.. ~ - . ,;.··- . 7'/'J** .. ,_._ ---·-" ---;--~:.::::.::.:~~-":·;>·~--:.::~·.'')!-.. ·--~.,,~ ...... ,.... , "~""""' --i:.~ u z ~ ... z-00 z 0 E-< ,Q ...... Cl.I' !>: ~ ..... ~ ~ 0 ~ < CJ ~ ;.... ' ,~ ... -»~ c ~ ,. / . ' - ··-1'"1'"""¥'"'""'<''' ' ,,, ""' COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, INC. ~ BY-LAWS WITH A LIST OF OFFICERS &; MEMBERS 'January First, I91Q ; 45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET 'N.ew Yor~ c,/,/ /i\fl /I ,,,/"" 1' I ¥*" !QQ.,,ii.G@ili\!i!iJllJ!'!l!il'l1!'11":!fJJ$\ili;""!l":;;,,;c,,;i.·.w "'""- OFFICERS PURPOSE NORMAN H. DAVIS President THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- EDWIN F. GAY tisan and non-commercial organization studying the international aspects of America's political, eco Vice-President nomic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political ALLEN w. DULLES WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON party. Its membership is composed of men of many Secretary Treasurer professions, with a variety of interests and views. WALTER H. MALLORY The Council holds meetings ~ndconferences. It Executive Director also carries on a program of researcnand publication. DIRECTORS The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal dealing with international Retiring I940 relations. HAMILTONFISH ARMSTRONG NORMANH. DAVIS ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON f The research staff of the Council prepares an h annual survey of the foreign relations of the United PAUL D; CRAVATH JoHN H. WILLIAMS I States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international Retiring I94I questions. FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN DUGGAN JoHN W. DAVIS The Council maintains a reference library in charge LEON FRASER of a competent staff. HAROLD W. DoDDs OWEN D. y OUNG The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New Retiring I942 York, where all the organization's activities are ALLEN w. DULLES RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL centered. EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY .,, ...- PHILIP C. JESSUP FRANK L. PoLK ·---'~------·· -~--·~- ~-----·_____,_,.,,~~-"·-···--·· - ·--"'; /~...... --:· f. Resident Members DONALDSON BROWN FRANKLIN Q. BROWN CARL w. ACKERMAN REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN CHARLES E. ADAMS PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE WINTHROP w. ALDRICH RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL DouGLAS H. ALLEN CALVIN BULLOCK JAMES B. ALLEY ARTHUR H. BUNKER JAY ALLEN WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN FRANK ALTSCHUL w. RANDOLPH BURGESS }AMES w. ANGELL C. CHARLES BURLINGAME HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM GEORGE P. AuLD JAMES BYRNE JULES S. BACHE JAMES MACGREGOR BYRNE EARLE BAILIE ROBERT J. CALDWELL H. FosTER BAIN - H. DONALD CAMPBELL BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF HENRY SEIDEL CANBY HANSON w. BALDWIN CASS CANFIELD HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN ALEXIS A. CARREL ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE MITCHELL B. CARROLL JOSEPH BARNES RALPH M. CARSON ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW ARTHUR H. CARTER CHARLES c. BATCHELDER EDw ARD C. CARTER GERALD F. BEAL }AMES H. CAUSEY NEAL Dow BECKER WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE SosTHENES BEHN JosEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN PERCY w. BIDWELL LEWIS S. CHANLER, JR. FLOYD G. BLAIR HARRY WOODBURN CHASE GEORGE BLUMENTHAL THOMAS w. CHILDS NORBERT A. BOGDAN STEPHEN c. CLARK ROBERT DE F. BOOMER BARRON COLLIER, JR. WILLIS H. BooTH MARTIN CONBOY PHILLIPS BRADLEY EARL CONSTANTINE CARTER M. BRAXTON JOHN C. Coo PER, JR. HENRY c. BRECK FREDERIC R. CouDERT GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. '.~ JAYE. CRANE ~'£; ---- - ·-----" ~_,...._.,,.·-----·---·· ~ ·-~----··---<_A_.,..._..._,_.,,_,.,. fl ,\ PAUL D. CRAVATH EDWARD F. FEELY ROBERT CRESSWELL FREDERICK. v. FIELD STUART M. CROCKER MARSHALL FIELD CHARLES F. DARLINGTON, JR. ROBERT M. FIELD JoHN W. DAVIS W. B. OsGooD FIELD, }R. NoRMAN H. DAVIS THOMAS K. FINLETTER GEORGE w. DAVISON JOHN H. FINLEY HENRY P. DAVISON EDGAR J. FISHER EDMUND E. DAY HENRY J. FISHER ARTHUR H. DEAN HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE HENRY FLETCHER THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE BERNARD FLEXNER WIL.LIAM ADAMS DELANO MICHAEL FLORINSKY I. DE VEGH HoMER FoLKS }OHN DICKINSON RAYMOND B. FosDicK. c. DOUGLAS DILLON WALDO FRANK. CLEVELAND E. DODGE LEON FRASER - WILLIAM J. DONOVAN BERENT FRIELE GoLDTHW AITE H. Do RR CARLTON P. FULLER JoHN V. N. DoRR SIDNEY D. GAMBLE LEWIS w. DOUGLAS LEWIS GANNETT ___ GENERAL HUGH A. DRUM ARTHUR z. GARDINER DAVID DUBINSKY PAUL w. GARRETT STEPHEN DUGGAN GEORGE A. GASTON ALLEN w. DULLES ARTEMUS L. GATES JOHN FosTER DuLLES JAMES W. GERARD ARTHUR DUNN HARRY D. GIDEONSE CLYDE EAGLETON WALTER s. GIFFORD Lucius R. EASTMAN F. ABBOT GooDHUE PHANOR J. EDER COLONEL u. s. GRANT, JRD CLARK M. EICHELBERGER WILLIAM s. GRAY, }R. MAJOR GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT HEMAN GREENWOOD ABRAM I. ELK.US PETER GRIMM ]. '-· WILLIAM N. ENSTROM HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM I BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS s. R. GUGGENHEIM I J <' ___.. . -~-- -··-'-~--· .... ~--~-·--···-·-·-~--~~~---·.------~ ' - ~- ;~:! ---- -~------ JOHN GUNTHER PIERRE JAY HIRAM J. HALLE HUGER W. JERVEY ROLLAND J. HAMILTON PHILIP C. JESSUP JOHN HENR y HAMMOND ROBERT L. JOHNSON JuDGE LEARNED HAND HENRY R. JOHNSTON E. RoLAND HARRIMAN HENDRIK R. J OLLES WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN WALTER B. KAHN GEORGE L. HARRISON NICHOLAS KELLEY JOHN D. HARRISON FREDERICK P. KEPPEL CARLTON J. H. HA YES WILLIAM s. KIES CHARLES D. HAZEN WILLARD v. KING ALEXANDER J. HENDERSON WILLIAM M. KINGSLEY WILLIAM R. HEROD ALLEN T. KLOTS JEROME S. HESS VICTOR w. KNAUTH ROBERT c. HILL ARTHUR K. KUHN HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD THOMAS s. LAMONT WALTER E. HOPE THOMAS w. LAMONT ALANSON B. HOUGHTON WILLIAM w. LANCASTER FRANK K. HOUSTON RUSSELL c. LEFFINGWELL HERBERT s. HOUSTON HERBERT H. LEHMAN GRAEME K. HowARD ROBERT LEHMAN HERBERT P. HOWELL REV. HENRY s. LEIPER DAVIDE. HUDSON + FRANK LEWISOHN CHIEF JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES SAM A. LEWISOHN JOHN C. HUGHES c. BAI LIHME EDWARD H. HUME WALTER LIPPMANN BISHOP c. HUNT Lucius N. LITTAUER CLARENCE E. HUNTER ROBERT LITTELL RoscoE H. HUPPER ARTHUR LIVINGSTON CHARLES CHENEY HYDE WILTON LLOYD-SMITH ~ RAYMOND v. INGERSOLL ROBERT F. LOREE O'DONNELL lsELIN ROBERT A. LOVETT HENRY ITTLESON HENRY R. LUCE ARTHUR CURTISS }AMES J. C. LUITWEILER ALFRED J ARETZKI, JR. ·, · ~· J. CARLISLE MACDONALD ~-- ___.. ·~~------··------~------~, :'1 .... / r.~ REV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND GEORGE N EBOLSINE SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST ALLAN NEVINS WALTER H. MALLORY JAMES M. NICELY PAUL MANSHIP HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON Louis C. MARBURG IRVING s. OLDS HIRAM A. MATHEWS JOHN £. ORCHARD GEORGE 0. MAY WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN JoHN J. McCLOY WILLIAM H. OSBORN VANCE C. McCORMICK ARTHUR w. PACKARD AENERAL FRANK R. McCoY ARTHUR w. PAGE JAMES G. McDONALD WILLIAM s. PALEY Ross A. McFARLAND PHILO W. PARKER 'NELSON P. MEAD GEOFFREY PARSONS vAN s. MERLE-SMITH_ RICHARD c. PATTERSON, JR. JOHN L. MERRILL CHARLES s. PAYSON CHARLES MERZ NATHANIEL PEFFER CRESWELL M. Micou JAMES H. PERKINS ALBERT G. MILBANK CURT G. PFEIFFER WALTER MILLIS SETH Low PIERREPONT CLARK H. MINOR H. H. PIKE, JR. WESLEY c. MITCHELL FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON WILLIAM D. MITCHELL FRANK L. POLK JAMES A. MOFFETT ALLAN M. PoPE GILBERT H. MONTAGUE FREDERICK PoPE }AMES D. MooNEY WILLIAM L. RANSOM EDWARD F. MooRE ------ALBERT RATHBONE HENRY s. MORGAN THOMAS THORNTON READ .. ROLAND L. REDMOND SHEPARD MORGAN ., STOKELY w. MORGAN GORDON s. RENTSCHLER THOMAS A. MORGAN 1 A. HAMILTON RICE HENRY MoRGENTHAU RAYMOND T. RicH DAVE HENNEN MoRRIS DORSEY RICHARDSON JoHN L. MoTT HAROLD RIEGELMAN GEORGE MURNANE JosEPH P. RIPLEY GRAYSON M.-P. MURPHY, JR'.' .... REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS ______, __~· ·~ ---·· ··-·------~·-*'~·------"""- 0 t1 - WWW-:,:..ml!'!:iJll\·i··'':~:r·i,::~ . -, , . ,, ;·--- ·-. ------. ".':'J' ~ ...', ~ ~· GEORGE ROBERTS ADMIRAL WILLIAM H. STANDLEY 1 HAROLD STANLEY I OWEN F. ROBERTS I LELAND REX ROBINSON ALBERT w. STAUB I ) JoHN D. RocKEFELLER, JRD t SIEGFRIED STERN NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER EDWARD R. STETTINIUS, JR. ! LINDSA y ROGERS l CHAUNCEY D. STILLMAN GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT HENRY L. STIMSON ,...--NrcHoLAS RoosEVELT CHARLES A. STONE re"' THEODORE RoosEVELT L. C. STOWELL }AMES N. ROSENBERG PERCY s. STRAUS WILLIAM ROSENWALD RALPH I. STRAUS RALPH s. ROUNDS ROBERT K. STRAUS BEARDSLEY RuML LEWIS L. STRAUSS WILLIAM F. RussELL SIMEON STRUNSKY J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO - ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER JOHN M. SCHIFF GERARD SWOPE FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE WILLIAM H. ScHUBART HENRY w. TAFT ROBERT L. SCHUYLER FRANK TANNENBAUM WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR EusTACE SELIGMAN CARL TAYLOR ALBERT SHAW GRAHAM R. TAYLOR HAROLD F. SHEETS MYRON c. TAYLOR WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON THOMAS D. THACHER How ARD C. SHEPERD EUGENE P. THOMAS ALBERT SHIELS JAMES A. THOMAS }AMES T. SHOTWELL MAX w. THORNBURG GEORGE N. SHUSTER RoY E. ToMLINSON JOHN L. SIMPSON !. WALTER s. TOWER ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR. J. C. TRAPHAGEN GEORGE A. SLOAN JUAN T. TRIPPE H. ALEXANDER SMITH WILLIAM R. TYLER KENNETH M. SPENCE REV. WALTER w. VAN KIRK JAMES SPEYER OswALD GARRISON VILLARD ALLAN SPROUL .,,,? G. TRACY VouGHT ---~ -~-q" ,.._._.,.... _____ :....__.~,. ...~------_____. ------___ -·--~:--:"'-' ~ ii -~- - ~----~- --~ --.u- • _,,,,-,,--~-c-c------··1 ELISHA WALKER Non-Resident Members RICHARD J. WALSH I ( FREDERICK M. WARBURG HERBERT AGAR ]AMES P. WARBURG \ s. c. ALLYN HARRY E. WARD CHARLES ALMY ALLEN WARDWELL l JAMES RowLAND ANGELL EDWARD P. WARNER NORMAN ARMOUR R. GoRDON WAssoN FRANK AYDELOTTE THOMAS J. WATSON GASPAR G. BACON VANDERBILT WEBB RAY STANNARD BAKER GuYWELLMAN HARRY J. BAUER_ MAURICE WERTHEIM ]AMES P. BAXTER, 3RD MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY F. LAMMOT BELIN FRANCIS WHITE GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE SHELDON WHITEHOUSE RoBERT WooDs BLiss WILLIAM D. WHITNEY EDWIN M. BORCHARD ARNOLD WHITRIDGE ISAIAH BOWMAN JOHN H. WILLIAMS SPRUILLE BRADEN LANG BOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR. PHILIP MARSHALL BROWN JOSEPH H. WILLITS JoHN STEWART BRYAN LUCIUS WILMERDING GEORGE H. BucHER LUCIUS WILMERDING, JR. WILLIAM c. BULLITT HERBERT E. WINLOCK HARVEY BUNDY GARRARD B. WINSTON ALLSTON BURR BRONSON WINTHROP WILBUR J. CARR GEORGE W. WoLF EVERETT CASE LEO WOLMAN ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. I. ADMIRAL CLARK H. WOODWARD BEN M. CHERRINGTON CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY .l JUDGE WILLIAM CLARK BOYKIN c. WRIGHT j w. L. CLAYTON THEODORE P. WRIGHT CHARLES w. COLBY OWEN D. y OUNG KARL T. COMPTON ]AMES B. CONANT T. JEFFERSON COOLIDGE .,,,.? GENERAL WILLIAM CROZIER I -~· ·--~,., ______·~----..--..-- ~-~.,------;;.,v l -,,, ;,~-- ·'.. '"'*·'''ii'·"~·;· ______ WILLIAM s. CULBERTSON u. GRANT-SMITH DWIGHT F. DAVIS JosEPH C. GREEN MALCOLM w. DAVIS WILLIAM GREEN II CHARLES G. DAWES JEROME D. GREENE j CLIVE DAY ROGER s. GREENE TYLER DENNETT JOSEPH C. GREW HAROLD W. DoDDs WILLIAM B. HALE w. B. DONHAM CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN J. RoscoE DRUMMOND ALVIN H. HANSEN LAURENCE DUGGAN c. H. HARING FREDERICK s. DUNN HEBER R. HARPER EDWARD M. EARLE SAMUEL N. HARPER CHARLES K. EDMUNDS. LELAND HARRISON LEWIS EINSTEIN ARTHUR A. HAucK WILLIAMY. ELLIOTT J. RALSTON HAYDEN BROOKS EMENY HOWARD fIEINZ MAX FARRAND ADMIRAL ARTHUR J. HEPBURN SIDNEY B. FAY CHRISTIAN A. HERTER HERBERT FEIS G. BURTON HIBBERT RALPH E. FLANDERS ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE HENRY P. FLETCHER HERBERT· HoovER MITCHELL D. FOLLANSBEE ERNEST M. HOPKINS w. CAMERON FORBES BRUCE c. HOPPER Guy STANTON FoRD STANLEY K. HORNBECK JusTicE FELIX FRANKFURTER HALFORD L. I;JosKINS J. WILSON FURNESS MANLEY 0. HuDsoN GEORGE GALLUP HOWARD HUSTON WILLIAM T. GARDINER B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON HARRY A. GARFIELD }AMES INGLIS JoHN W. GARRETT J. HUGH JACKSON JoHN M. GAus WILLIAM K. JACKSON EDWIN F. GAY CHESTER LLOYD JONES '. fi:uGH GrnsoN CARL KELSEY I _ _.,.~ HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST EDWIN w. KEMMERER \ EUGENE G. GRACE STANLEY KING ~~------~~-~===---_-_-_-_-_~______ JOHN A. KINGSBURY LOYALL A. OSBORNE ARTHUR BLISS LANE BRADLEY W. p ALMER WILLIAM L. LANGER GEORGE B. p ARKER KENNETH s. LATOURETTE LEO PASVOLSKY DAVID LAWRENCE ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON JoHN G. LAYLIN -' I. GRAHAM PATTINSON CHARLES K. LEITH ROBERT PELL WALTER LICHTENSTEIN HOFFMAN PHILIP WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH WILLIAM PHILLIPS A. LAWRENCE LOWELL GENERAL p ALMER E. PIERCE J. v. A. MACMURRAY WILLIAM B. POLAND LINCOLN MAcVEAGH DE WITT C. PooLE WILLIAM P. MADDOX JoHN HuDsoN PooLE WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN ADMIRAL WILLIAM v. PRATT CoNSTANTINE E. McGUIRE JESSE s. REEVES WALTER W. McLAREN CHARLES J. RHOADS ELIOT G. MEARS JoHN W. RIDDLE GEORGE s. MESSERSMITH WINFIELD w. RIEFLER EuGENE MEYER LESSING J. RosENW ALD FRANCIS P. MILLER GEORGE RUBLEE HUNTER MILLER FREDERIC M. SACKETT J. PIERREPONT MOFFAT BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT PETER MOLYNEAUX JAMES BROWN ScoTT HuGH MooRE· CHARLES SEYMOUR FELIX MORLEY HENRY D. SHARPE RoLAND S. MoRRIS G. HowLAND SHA w RALPH w. MORRISON THOMAS L. SIDLO DANA G. MUNRO • KENNETH c. M. SILLS EDWARD MURROW R. '•''"" RAYMOND J. SONTAG DENYS P. MYERS 0. M. w. SPRAGUE WILLIAM A. N BILSON ' NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN . MEREDITH NICHOLSON EUGENE STALEY GENERAL DENNIS E. NoLAN FREDERICO STALLFORTH - FREDERIC A. OGG , SILAS H. STRAWN ' RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM ARTHUR SWEETSER , ...... -i;~ ,---~-----~---;- w WMlk{~'~'~,~·t:fi;.$,;~l~;.~~!~~--.-.- --~------'\:' I,, BY-LAWS 1 HAROLD H. SWIFT l I RAYMOND GRAM SWING I I FRANK W. TAUSSIG The membership shall be divided into resident, non-resident, RICHARD M. ToBIN and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of Directors. WILLIAM HALLAM TucK Resident members shall be limited to four hundred in number, CLIFTON M. UTLEY who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty ELIOT WADSWORTH miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New FREDERIC c. WALCOTT York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A. REV. EDMUND A. WALSH Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within WALTER WANGER the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL citizens of the U. S. A. SUMNER WELLES The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary ARTHUR P. WHITAKER members. JOHN WHITE II c. There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE '$100 per annum, except that those members who are thirty-five RAY LYMAN WILBUR years of age and under shall pay '$50 per annum, and that those DANIEL WILLARD members who are regular members of the faculty of any univer EDWIN B. WILSON sity or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, except that those members who are regular members of the QUINCY WRIGHT faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or HENRY M. WRISTO~ newspaper men shall pay '$10 per annum. All dues shall be paid ADMIRAL HARRY E. YARNELL annually-or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation. III There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board. IV .,_,,? The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this ...___ ..,,•... ," ------~~- -~~--....-..:--:_;. ----~·-···--·_--.-,._..,-~--- ~ '.;~ ·•1'.0·>i;c•:·•·, l '~ r 1'i meeting the Board of Directors shall present a report of the The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general l elected to fill vacancies on the Board of Directors of the Council executive direction of the corporation. ! in accordance with regulations laid down by the Board; and such The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the other business shall be considered as shall be brought forward by duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such or with the sanction of the Board of Directors, and which shall other duties as from time to time shall be assigned them by the have been stated in the notice convening the meeting. Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation. quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be repre The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor sented by proxy. poration, and shall keep its records. v The Board may constitute such committees of the Council as VII may from time to time be required, including an Executive Com The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or mittee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Com Executive Directors. The Board shall fix the compensation and mittee, and a Research Committee. assign thedutiesoftheExecutive Director or Executive Directors. The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting VIII of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment The funds of the corporation and of FOREIGNAFFAIRS shall of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall be deposited with trust companies or national banks in the present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In con Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, designated by the nection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance and of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon and activities of the Council. checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer and either the The Membership Committee shall be composed of five mem Executive Director or the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS,or in the bers of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of case of funds of FoREIGN AFFAIRS by the Treasurer and the the Board. It shall report at each regular meeting of the Board Editor of FOREIGNAFFAIRS (or in the absence of the Editor, the on all nominations for membership. The Membership Com Executive Director or the Acting Managing Editor). In the mittee shall also act as a nominating committee to present names absence of the Treasurer the President (or in the absence of the for officers and committee members at the annual meeting of the President, the Vice-President) shall have authority to appoint Board of Directors. one of the Directors as Acting Treasurer with authority to sign The Research Committee shall be composed of five members of checks in all cases in which the Treasurer is so authorized. the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt not to exceed IX four additional members, who need not necessarily be members of The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of re after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than search shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the November 15th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for initiation of research projects. The Research Committee shall the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting the Board of Directors. of the Board. x VI These By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the Board The officers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more of Directors, provided notice of the proposed amendment shall Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing elected annually by the Board of Directors. to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance. ------·· .~~~ ·~ ~ 1'. ______,,,.~. * *""""''L:.~·~1~~~~~-;·.::~-·,·,,------/ f ) " i ) 1 PUBLICATIONS OF THE COUNCIL l -FOREIGN AFFAIRS, an American Quarterly Review, edited by Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $3.00 a year THE UNITED STATES IN WORLD AFFAIRS (annual). Volumes for 1931, 1932 and 1933 by Walter Lippmann and William 0. Scroggs. Volumes for 1934- 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, and 1939, by Whitney H. Shepardson and William 0. Scroggs, $J.OOeach POLITICALHANDBOOK OF THE WORLD (annual), edited by Walter H. Mallory. $2.JO WORLD EcoNOMY IN TRANSITION, by Eugene Staley. $J.oo THE 1Nv1s1BLE TARIFF: A Study of the Control of Imports into the United States, by Percy W. Bidwell. $2.JO RAw MATERIALS IN PEACE AND WAR, by Eugene Staley. $J.OO Ou& TRADE WITH BRITAIN: Bases for a Reciprocal Tariff Agreement, by Percy W. Bidwell. $I.JO - LIMITS OF LAND SETTLEMENT: A Report on Present-Day Possibilities, prepared under the direction of Isaiah Bowman. $J.50 THE FAR EASTERN CRisis:- Recollections and Observations, by Henry L. Stimson. $J.J5 PEACEFUL CHANGE: A Study of International Procedures, by Frederick Sherwood Dunn. $I.JO WHY WE WENT TO WAR, by Newton D. Baker. $I.JO CAN WE BE NEUTRAL?, by Allen W. Dulles and Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $I.JO ORES AND INDUSTRYIN THE FAR EAsT, by H. Foster Bain. $J.OO 0&ES AND INDUSTRYIN SOUTH AMERICA, by H. Foster Bain and Thomas Thornton Read. $J.50 INTERNATIONALSECURITY, by Philip c. Jessup. $I.JO SURVEY OF AMERICANFOREIGN RELATIONS, prepared under the direction of Charles P. Howland. Volumes for 1928, 1929, 1930 and 1931. $3.00 each THE RECOVERYOF GERMANY, by James W. Angell. $4.00 Eu&OPE: THE WoRLD's BANKER, 1870-I914, by Herbert Feis. $5.00 THE FOREIGN Poucy OF THE PowE&s, by Jules Cambon, Richard von Kiihlmann, Sir Austen Chamberlain, Dino Grandi, Viscount Ishii, Karl Radek, John W. Davis. $I.50 FOREIGN AFFAIRS BIBLIOGRAPHY, I9I9-1932, ~y..WilliamL. Langer and Hamilton Fish Armstrong. $3.00 ·~ -. ~ .-.,._ " - ----~--~----~~,__,___,..,, ___ _ ..__ - COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS, lNc. ~ BY-LAWS WITH A LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS December, I 942 45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET New Yor~ ••":"';_,,.,..!~•-•-;- ...,.._,,,,.,.._.,. __ __,,~~~·.- ,._.,_ .,,, -r -~ ""'r•" __ ..,.,.. -· • - ---~-.~•-"~~" ~---·-....,...~....,·-- ... / PURPOSE OFFICERS Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- THE NORMAN H. DAVIS tisan and non-commercial organization studying the international aspects of America's political, eco President nomic, strategic, and financial problems. is not a It FRANK L. POLK trade organization and has no connection with any politocal party. Its membership is composed of men J7ice-President of many professions, with a variety of interests I and views. ALLEN W. DULLES CLARENCE E. HUNTER Secretary Treasurer The Council holds meetings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication. WALTER H. MALLORY Executive Director The Council publishes the quarterly review, ) FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the DIRECTORS most authoritative journal dealing with international relations. Retiring 1943 The research staff of tqe Council prepares an HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG LEWIS W. DOUGLAS annual survey of the ,foreign relations of the United ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international NORMAN H. DAVIS JOHN H. WILLIAMS questions. Retiring 1944 The Council maintains a reference library in charge FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN DUGGAN of a competent staff. JOHN w. DAVIS LEON FRASER The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New HAROLD w. DODDS EDWARD P. WARNER York, where all the organization's activities are centered. Retiring 1945 'l i ALLEN w. DULLES RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL '\.. EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY CLARENCE E. HUNTER FRANK L. POLK .!, ' '. •,' ,,. , __ I I ',--- \ !E~WJ1i!f;~1.;~;ir,~:•.1~,f~)t1.l::~·.~~(~~ ..~,ill,,(,l*'Ji::. ·:: :!tlii~~*-k~~- ..~ STANDING COMMITTEES Resident Members CARL W. ACKERMAN Finance & Budget CHARLES E. ADAMS REN~ALBRECHT - CARRIE GEORGE 0. MAY, Chairman WINTHROP W. ALDRICH FRANK ALTSCHUL LEON FRASER FREDERICK L. ALLEN ALLEN W. DULLES CLARENCE E. HUNTER JAY ALLEN JAMES B. ALLEY FRANK ALTSCHUL Studies VICE-ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS JAMES W. ANGELL ALLEN W. DULLES, Chairman HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG i HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG ARTHUR W. PAGE JULES S. BACHE t lsAIAH BOWMAN BEARDSLEY RuML GEORGE BACKER EDWIN F. GAY EDWARD P. WARNER H. FbsTER BAIN i BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF l HENRY M. WRISTON HANSON W. BALDWIN HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE Membership JOSEPH BARNES FRANK L. POLK, Chairman ADRIAAN J. BARNOUW HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG STEPHEN DUGGAN CHARLES C. BATCHELDER GERALD F. BEAL JmIN W. DAVIS RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL NEAL Dow BECKER SOSTHENES BEHN COL. HERMAN BEUKEMA Library PERCY W. BIDWELL FLOYD G. BLAIR CJ,ARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman NORBERT A. BOGDAN FRANK ALTSCIIUL SAM A. LEWISOHN MORD M. BOGIE RoBERT Woons BLISS HuNTER MILLER ROBERT DEF. BOOMER STEPHEN DUGGAN EDWARD P. WARNER WILLIS H. BooTH FREDERICK P. KEPPEL JOHN H. WILLIAMS PHILLIPS BRADLEY •.,.,,o CARTER M. BRAXTON STEPHEN C. CLARK GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. MARTIN CONBOY DONALDSON BROWN ALFRED A. COOK FRANKLIN Q. BROWN JOHN C. COOPER, JR. JOHN A. BROWN JAYE. CRANE WALTER BROWN STUART M. CROCKER REV. WILLIAM ADAMS BROWN JOHN L. CURTIS JAMES BRUCE CHARLES F. DARLINGTON PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE JOHN W. DAVIS RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL NORMAN H. DAVIS CAL VIN BULLO CK GEORGE W. DAVISON ELLSWORTH BUNKER EDMtrND E. DAY 'VILLIAM A. M. BURDEN ARTHUR H. DI~AN W. RANDOLPH BURGESS ELI WIIITNEY DEBEVOISE DR. C. CHARLES BURLINGAME THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO LT. BENJAMIN J. BuTTENWIESER WALLACE R. DEUEL JAMES MACGREGOR BYRNE HENRY P. DE VRIES ROBERT J. CALDWELL JOHN DICKINSON H. DONALD CAMPBELL WILLIAM DIEBOLD, JR. HENRY SEIDEL CANBY CLARENCE DILLON CASS CANFIELD C. DOUGLAS DILLON MITCHELL B. CARROLL CLEVELAND E. DODGE RALPH M. CARSON WIL::.IAM J. DONOVAN BRIG. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR EDWARD C. CARTER JOHN v. N. DORR WILLIAM D. CARTER LEWIS W. DOUGLAS WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN DAVID DUBINSKY LEWIS s. CHANLER, JR. STEP.HEN DUGGAN HARRY WOODBURN CHASE ALLEN W. DULLES WARD CHENEY JOHN FOSTER DULLES THOMAS W. CHILDS ARTHUR DUNN EDWIN F. CHINLUND ALEXANDER V. DYE w-· -----·--- , ' , .. ,.:i-o,_,,. :::~··~;:,t:.1 CLYDE EAGLETON HARRY D. GIDEONSE LUCIUS R. EASTMAN wALTER s. GIFFORD PHANOR J. EDER LT. EJCHARD GILDER : CLARK M. EICHELBERGER CARTER GOODRICH MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT ALBERT H. GORDON ABRAM I. ELKUS BRIG. GEN. U. s. GRANT, JRD VICTOR ELTING ~ WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR. WILLIAM N. ENSTROM CAPT. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER -- BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS HEMAN GREENWOOD !.' EDWARD F. FEELY PETER GRIMM FRANKLIN FIELD HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM ,, •'" FREDERICK V. FIELD S. R. GUGGENHEIM MARSHALL FIELD JOHN GUNTHER '! ROBERT M. FIELD HIRAM J. HALLE W. B. OSGOOD FIELD, JR. JUDGE LEARNED HAND ROBERT HERNDON FIFE E. RbLAND HARRIMAN THOMAS K. FINLETTER WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN EDGAR J. FISHER GEORGE L. HARRISON HENRY J. FISHER CARLTON J. H. HA YES HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER JOHN N. HAZARD HENRY FLETCHER Lr. CoL. WILLIAM R. HEROD BERNARD FLEXNER JEROME s. HESS MICHAEL FLORINSKY ROBERT c. HILL HOMER FOLKS HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD RAYMOND B. FosmcK CAPT. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR. WALDO FRANK FRANK K. HOUSTON LEON FRASER HERBERT S. HOUSTON BERENT FRIELE CoL.- GRAEME K. How ARD HENRY FRIENDLY HERBERT P. HOWELL SIDNEY D. GAMBLE DAVID E. HUDSON LEWIS GANNETT JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES " GEORGE A. GASTON JOHN c. HUGHES WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN EDWARD H. HUME JAMES w. GERARD CLARENCE E. HUNTER RoscoE H. HUPPER FRANK LEWISOHN CHARLES CHENEY HYDE SAM A. LEWISOHN O'DONNELL !SELIN M~ c. LIGHTNER HENRY lTTLESON c.: BAI LIHME WILLIAM H. JACKSON WALTER LIPPMANN HENRY JAMES LUCIUS N. LITTAUER ALFRED }ARETZKI, JR. ~. AF..THUR LIVINGSTON NEI-SON DEAN JAY WILLIAM w. LOCKWOOD HUGER w. JERVEY GROVER LOENING ,. PHILIP c. JESSUP t GEORGE DE F. LORD EDWARD F. JOHNSON ROBERT F. LOREE ROBERT L. JOHNSON HENRY R. LUCE WAYNE JOHNSON J. C. LUITWEILER HENRY R. JOHNSTON J. CARLISLE MACDONALD HENDRIK R. J OLLES R:Ev. CHARLES S. MACFARLAND 1.· NICHOLAS KELLEY EWEN c. MACVEAGH FREDERICK P. KEPPEL SEVERO NIALLET-PREVOST ! . WILLIAM S. Krns WALTER H. MALLORY WILLARD v. KING PAUL MANSHIP DR. JOHN A. KINGSBURY Louis c. MARBuRG GRAYSON L. KIRK H~RAMA. MATHEWS LT. COMDR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE GEORGE 0. MAY ~·. ALLEN T. KLOTS JOHN A. MCAULIFFE ~... , L. w ERNER KNOKE VANCE C. McCORMICK I~·" i ARTHUR K. KUHN MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoy FRANCIS LA FARGE ]AMES G. McDONALD MAJ. THOMAS s. LAMONT Ross A: McFARLAND THOMAS w. LAMONT NELSON P. MEAD WILLIAM W. LANCASTER GA UDENS MEGARO' DWIGHT E. LEE }ORN L. MERRILL HussELL c. LEFFINGWELL CHARLES MERZ HERBERT H. LEHMAN EUGENE MEYER ROBERT LEHMAN ALBERT G. MILBANK REV. HENRY s. LEIPER WALTER MILLIS \ ·~·~·~;:;~~~;t;~~~{~~. ~ r" I ~.'_.,.' CLARK H. MINOR FREDERICK POPE " w. A. MITCHELL EDWARD PULLING WESLEY C. MITCHELL WILLIAM L. RANSOM JAMES A. MOFFETT ALBERT RATHBONE GILBERT H. MONTAGUE THOMAS THORNTON READ EDWARD F. MOORE ROLAND L. REDMOND HENRY s. MORGAN 191,, PHILIP D. REED J' SHEPARD MORGAN ENSIGN WHITELAW REID THOMAS A. MORGAN GORDON s. RENTSCHLER DAVE HENNEN MORRIS -~'_.,.,.~ \. ~~ FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. SIMEON STRUNSKY V1cTOR ScHOEPPERLE ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER WILLIAM H. ScHUBART WILLIAMS. SWINGLE ROBERT L. SCHUYLER GEiARD SWOPE EUSTICE SELIGMAN HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE WALTER R. SHARP FRANK TANNENBAUM ALBERT SHAW CHARLES C. TANSILL CAPT. VINCENT SHEEAN it A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR HAROLD F. SHEETS MY!RON c. TAYLOR WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON THOMAS D. THACHER HOWARD C. SHEPERD EUGENE P. THOMAS WILLIAM L. SHIRER ' MA:X w. THORNBURG ]AMES T. SHOTWELL Roy E. TOMLINSON GEORGE N. SHUSTER WALTER s. TOWER JOHN L. SIMPSON J.C. TRAPHAGEN JOHN SIMPSON Ju4N T. TRIPPE i R. JOHN E. SLATER MAJ. GEN. KARL TRUESDELL ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR. WiiLIAM R. TYLER GEORGE A. SLOAN SEWELL T. TYNG KENNETH M. SPENCE REV. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN ii ALLAN SPROUL REt. WALTER w. VAN KIRK :i REAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD HAROLD STANLEY ELISHA WALKER !k( ,, al I CORNELIUS V. STARR RICHARD J. WALSH rL ! ; ALBERT W. STAUB LT.'CoL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG , VILHJALMUR STEFANSSON I) ]AMES P. WARBURG ;1 SIEGFRIED STERN HARRY E. WARD ):: HENRY L. STIMSON ~ ALLEN WARDWELL ,·,' L. C. STOWELL EDWARD P. WARNER ]ACK I. STRAUS R. GORDON WASSON , ·.1' PERCY S. STRAUS THOMAS J. WATSON I ! ' ! RALPII J. STRAUS VANDERBILT WEBB RonERT K. STRAUS MAURICE WERTHEIM COMDR. LEWIS L. STRAUSS MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY \.' ,.,. I , l,_.-....~..,.._,.,..,..,.~'"''~.r~~C"'~~?"-·r·~T'"'"lfl(fl'';~~r:i ....,.,..~,- ..··"":':".-,1"'1l'Tl"'"":nri;·,~~'.':1!1'";;""~ ::::.,.:~~)\.~~;:_r~:-;.;;;i: '~~~\tl.,\l"'lf.':&Wt.i '\ : •·':. .·· .. .I'":''., :,io(>t,\..'..( •... , . ""' :,.;,J',,, ·~Vl~':f<~'l'•t":~·~l".~f.lt.6A·i~t4~1ff.1·,~>f,""'' ·~~'!il"'li,,.,.,,..,. ]OHN T. WHITAKER Non-Resident Members FRANCIS WHITE MAJ. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE LT. COMDR. HERBERT AGAR ]OHN H. WILLIAMS DOUGLAS H. ALLEN LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, ]R. s. c: ALLYN JOSEPH H. WILLITS JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL LUCIUS WILMERDING NORMAN ARMOUR HERBERT E. WINLOCK GEORGE P. AULD GARRARD B. WINSTON FRANK AYDELOTTE BRONSON WINTHROP GASPAR G. BACON I GEORGE w. WOLF JOHN BALDERSTON LEO WOLMAN HARRY J. BAUER BRYCE WooD ]AMES P. BAXTER, JRD FREDERICK H. WooD F. LAMMOT BELIN REAR ADM. CLARK H. WOODWARD CoL-. THOMAS J. BETTS CLARENCE 1 · M. WooLLEY GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE BOYKIN C. WRIGHT :,I HOBERT Wooos BLiss i EuwrN M. BoRCIIARD ISAI/\11 BOWMAN l SPRu'ILLE BRADEN GEO]iGE H. BUCHER 'l· •. j WILLIAM C. BULLITT ,\ < ·l HARVEY BUNDY '+.;\ ARTHUR H. BUNKER ALLSTON BURR EVERETT CASE ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. BEN M. CHERRINGTON W. L. CLAYTON BEN] AMIN v. COHEN CHARLES W. COLBY KARL T. COMPTON JAMES B. CONANT T. JEFFERSON COOLIDGE '•.' _..,.~ 1 ... ·--··~~~:-~~;.. :~~---·:·~-:·:~·::~·~0~~"·::,·.:~;;.~:·:'.\'.·;~~·:::;~:·-~~·,·::~:~:\-:~~~~;~~;.:.:~:;c~.~:,:i.i~~~~~;~-.~%i;;~~:;.~::~~~ ~m,.;1.'1~i·1mi~~8J1~~~;;:~~:t:~:~0~~$1:;:;~~~:;;;;:~~i~~~1~ 1\ .. 1 I __J ~ LAMMOT DU P. COPELAND JOHN M. GAUS CHARLES E. COTTING EDWIN F. GAY LT. COL. WILLIAM s. CULBERTSON HUGH GIBSON DONALD K. DAVID HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST DWIGHT F. DAVIS EUGENE G. GRACE MALCOLM W. DAVIS U. GRANT-SMITH REAR ADM. RALPH DAVISON J OSE,PH C. GREEN CHARLES G. DAWES WILLIAM GREEN CLIVE DAY JEROME D. GREENE TYLER DENNETT ROGER S. GREENE IMRE DE VEGH JosE!PH C. GREW HAROLD w. DODDS A. V{HITNEY GRISWOLD w. B. DONHAM WILLIAM B. HALE J. ROSCOE DRUMMOND LT. COMDR. MELVIN HALL LAURENCE DUGGAN CHApNCEY J. HAMLIN FREDERICK S. DUNN BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL EDWARD M. EARLE ALVIN H. HANSEN CHARLES K. EDMUNDS c. H. HARING LEWIS EINSTEIN SAMUEL N. HARPER HERBERT B. ELLISTON LELAND HARRISON BROOKS EMENY ARTHUR A. HAUCK MAx FARRAND J. RALSTON HAYDEN SIDNEY B. FAY REAR ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN HERBERT FEIS CHRiSTIAN A. HERTER RALPH E. FLANDERS GEORGE WATTS HILL ' LAMAR FLEMING, JR. PHILIP HOFER r'· I. HENRY P. FLETCHER PAUL G. HOFFMAN ( ~' W. CAMERON FORBES ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE Guy STANTON FoRD HER~ERTHOOVER JUSTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER ERNEST M. HOPKINS CARLTON P. FULLER BRUCE C. HOPPER GEORGE GALLUP STANLEY K. HORNBECK ARTHUR Z. GARDINER HA'LFORD L. HOSKINS HARRY A. GARFIELD LT. COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS ,,,,.,.,. .... l_ ~ WALTER BRUCE HOWE GEORGE S. MESSERSMITH MANLEY 0. HUDSON CRE~WELLM. Micou BISHOP c. HUNT MAJ. GEN. SHERMAN MILES B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON FRANCIS P. MILLER JAMES INGLIS HUNTER MILLER WILLIAM K. JACKSON J. PIERREPONT MOFFAT WALTER B. KAHN HUGH MOORE CARL KELSEY FELIX MORLEY EDWIN W. KEMMERER ROL.f\.ND S. MORRIS I• STANLEY KING RALPH W. MORRISON ARTHUR Buss LANE LEWIS MUMFORD WILLIAM L. LANGER DANA G. MUNRO KENNETH S. LATOURETTE ED~(\RD R. MURROW OWEN LATTIMORE DENYS P. MYERS DAVID LAWRENCE JOHN w. NASON JOHN G. LAYLIN WILLIAM A. NEILSON c HARLES K. LEITH MEREDITH NICHOLSON WALTER LICHTENSTEIN MAJ. GEN. DENNISE. NOLAN WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH BARNET N OVER JORN E. LOCKWOOD FREDERIC A. OGG ROBERT H. LOOMIS RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM A. LAWRENCE LOWELL LITHGOW OSBORNE t, J. v. A. MACMURRAY BRADLEY W. PALMER LINCOLN MAcVEAGH LEO PASVOLSKY t' WILLIAM P. MADDOX ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON STACY MAY ROBERT PELL ~I.: '':·:···.:' FERDINAND .··,· ': L. MAYER WALLACE B. PHILLIPS ~.· WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN WILLIAM PHILLIPS I ':; ··;; JOHN J. McCLoY WILLIAM B. POLAND (, CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE DE WITT c. POOLE ; , i Ii~I r . FREDERICK C. McKEE REAR ADM. WILLIAM v. PRATT W AI.TER W. McLAREN CHARLES J. RHOADS ELIOT G. MEARS WINFIELD W. RIEFLER C01 .. vAN s. MERLE-SMITH ANDREW W. ROBERTSON I :fl I ';.I,_.,.~ -- -··••+.,.- --·~-·~~~~··.~·.~1~:.~·:·.·~:··:~:.:::::s!~;;~~~.:~·:.:~:~~,:~~r>..~\:~t1/:~~i'~·~··:~~~~i~~~~r;~~~~~~~l--¥~"2ii i ..... __,...,- LESSING J. ROSENWALD SUMNER WELLES GEORGE RUBLEE ARTHUR P. WHITAKER BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT JoH~C. WHITE WILLIAM R. SCOTT WILLIAM ALLEN wHITE WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS RAY'LYMAN WILBUR CHARLES SEYMOUR ROBERT W. WILLIAMS HENRY D. SHARPE Luc!Us WILMERDING, JR. G. HOWLAND SHAW EDWIN B. WILSON M. s. SHERMAN GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON THOMAS L. SrnLo HUGH R. WILSON KENNETH c. M. SILLS ARNOLD W OLFERS H. ALEXANDER SMITH RoBkRT G. WooLBERT RAYMOND J. SONTAG THiODORE P. WRIGHT CHARLES E. SPENCER, JR. QUINCY WRIGHT 0. M. w. SPRAGUE HENRY M. WRISTON HAROLD SPROUT REA!R ADM. HARRY E. YARNELL NICHOLAS J. SPYKMAN EUGENE STALEY FREDERICO STALLFORTH OSCAR c. STINE SILAS H. STRAWN ARTHUR SWEETSER RAYMOND GRAM SWING LT. CoMDR. WILLIAM HALLAM TucK ARTHUR R. U PGREN CLIFTON M. UTLEY LT. COMDR. WILLIAM H. v ANDERBILT JACOB VINER ELIOT WADSWORTH FREDERIC c. WALCOTT REV. EDMUND A. WALSH WALTER WANGER HOBERT J. WATT ALEXANDER W. WEDDELL ...... r 1 ·'\ -~--~~···-~.~~·-~:.:~··~r~(.~:}i:~:···.::~~.~-\~.~:·..::i::· -~l :./T·:,;:,:~·. .I'(~·.,. ;~·:~.'rY:':'.~.~;"i;;i;.,:~t;W~::~;.t\~~i~t~W~ ·:(~~~1~:Jiji~1·~;.~~-- \..._L., ~-- ..-..1 "' . .. , ,·~ COUNCIL ON .~ ~ FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc. 't,:·; t BY-LAWS WITH A LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS January, 1944 45 EAST SIXTY·FIFTH STREET New Yor~ ' I I '\..•~ I \~'' .!;~.,,., 1 -·----·~~-·-·-···~--...... ~·- .....;,,,~_:.,~L.,.»--.:~I, t ;ew,ow •-=a. "'" "·""-=.. -*""•'"'""-'"'""..._,... ,..,.~~-~--....---.., " 11::I PURPOSE OFFICERS .':) NORMAN H. DAVIS THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- tisan and non-commercial organization studying President the international aspects of America's political, eco RUSSELL LEFI~INGWELL nomic, strategic, and financial problems. It is not a c. trade organization and has no connection with any /I' ice-President political party. Its membership is composed of men of many professions, with a variety of interests and ALLEN W. DULLES CLARENCE E. HUNTER views. Secretary Treasurer ~ The Council holds meetings and conferences. It VI FRANK ALTSCHUL WALTER H. MALLORY also carries on a program of research and publica Acting Secretary Executive Director tion. I I The Council publishes the quarterly review, J I DIRECTORS I FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the ,.I most authoritative journal dealing with international ' i I 'II- relations. Retiring 1944 FRANK ALTSCHUL LEON FRASER ~ The research staff of the Council prepares an JOHN W. DAVIS EDWARD P. WARNER ..j annual survey of the foreign relations of the United STEPHEN DUGGAN HENRY M. WRISTON States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international ques Retiring 1945 tions. ALLEN w. DULLES RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL The Council maintains a reference library in charge EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY of a competent staff. CLARENCE E. HUNTER MYRON C. TAYLOR The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New Retiring 1946 York, where all the organization's activities are centered. HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG LEWIS W. DOUGLAS ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON Q7_b (o5 NORMAN H. DAVIS JOHN H. WILLIAMS C, S33J 1'J4A i1~,.... :' __.... Ill"" - "1 ' ~ Resident Members 1q STANDING COMMITTEES '' ' ,;:j CARL w. ACKERMAN i\!'., I Finance & Budget CHARL,ES E. ADAMS ~"' ii ti ! I i' RENE ALBRECHT - CARRIE "'I; GEORGE 0. MAY, Chairman WINTilROP w. ALDRICH FRANK ALTSCHUL CLARENCE E. HUNTER FREDE],llCK L. ALLEN LEON FRASER JOHN H. WILLIAMS JAY ALLEN JAMES B. ALLEY FRANK' ALTSCHUL Studies VICE-ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS JAMES :ROWLAND ANGELL ISAIAH BOWMAN, Chairman JAMES W. ANGELL HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG I. C. RAYMOND ATKIN EDWIN F. GAY EDWARD P. WARNER JULESS.BACHE ARTHUR PAGE HENRY WRISTON w. M. GEORGE BACKER H. FOSTER BAIN BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF Membership HANSON W. BALDWIN HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN JOHN W. DAVIS, Chairman ARTHUR A. BALLANTINE HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL JOSEPH, BARNES STEPHEN DUGGAN HENRY M. WRISTON ADRIAA:N J. BARNOUW CHARLES C. BATCHELDER 'Library GERALD F. BEAL NEAL Dow BECKER f : CLARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman SosTHENES BEHN ELLIOTT V. BELL t FRANK ALTSCIIUL SAM A. LEWISOHN f COL. HERMAN BEUKEMA I' RonERT Wooos Buss HuNTER MILLER PERCY W. BIDWELL STEPHEN DUGGAN EDWARD P. WARNER FLOYD G. BLAIR ' JOHN H. WILLIAMS LT. NORBERT A. BOGDAN '·i"i :i· .. :· '; ' ~ /I t ,,' I i~.· ; ~...:.::'~.z!:'.~.,,3¥24.ir.;...,:;.J ,_.=~;;;;;:;nm,:z ;·'iW*":"""';;t)tl\,,,•ws:~ ,mr ¥Ai.**"," •h· "·,. 'IH' 1. &oFlt4\di l)lli.;1 .~._J ,· 1- ! MORD M. BOGIE JosEPh P. CHAMBERLAIN ROBERT DE F. BOOMER LEWISS. CHANLER, JR. WILLIS H. BOOTH HARRY WOODBURN CHASE WILLIAM G. BRADY, JR. LT. COMDR. WARD CHENEY PHILLIPS BRADLEY RICHARDS. CHILDS CARTER M. BRAXTON THOMAS W. CHILDS 'I t GEORGE P. BRETT, JR. EDWIN F. CHINLUND f DONALDSON BROWN STEPHEN C. CLARK i: FRANKLIN Q. BROWN MARTIN CONBOY l I JOHN A. BROWN ALFRED A. COOK I WALTER BROWN JOHN C. COOPER, JR. I JAMES BRUCE JAYE. CRANE PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE STUART M. CROCKER LYMAN BRYSON LINCOLN CROMWELL RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL JOHN L. CURTIS CALVIN BULLOCK LT. COMDR. CHARLES F. DARLINGTON ELLSWORTH BUNKER FRANCIS B. DAVIS, JR. WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN JOHN W. DAVIS I I W. RANDOLPH BuRG:l!:Ss NORMAN H. DAVIS I . DR. C. CHARLES BURLINGAME GEORGE W. DAVISON ~ CHARLES C. BURLINGHAM EDMUND E. DAY !ti LT. BENJAMIN J. BuTTENWIESER ARTHUR H. DEAN 'I)< JAMES MACGREGOR BYRNE ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE ROBERT J. CALDWELL THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE H. DONALD CAMPBELL WILLIAM DE KRAFFT HENRY SEIDEL CANBY WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO CASS CANFIELD WALLACE R. DEUEL MITCHELL B. CARROLL IMRIE DE VEGH RALPH M. CARSON MAJ. HENRY P. DE VRIES I MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER JOHN DICKINSON EDWARD C. CARTER WILLIAM DIEBOLD, JR. ,I WILLIAM D. CARTER CLARENCE DILLON ;I W11.I.IAM M. CHADBOURNE C. DOUGLAS DILLON ~ ' ""'"~ /l ,.,i.w.Mo:cl j, .. ••l"!i'f.~-·~;"}.+'}~,;:=; $ 44iU&f.ff A .j.·- .... 11"""°' ....""""'''>l•'"~"""-;,i"'.'*'I"";~~....,_..- ..;:,""--·-· ~~-..~•·,~•+..:..-,...:~~...,~-0.·--:.:z~~l..~ ,,r 'I •j I I CLEVELAND E. DODGE BERNARD FLEXNE;R BRIG. GEN. WILLIAM J. DONOVAN MICHAEL FLORINSKY GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR HOMER FOLKS JOHNY. N. DORR RAYMOND B. FOSDICK LEWIS W. DOUGLAS LEON FRASER LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM BERENT FRIELE DA YID DUBINSKY HENRY FRIENDLY STEPHEN DUGGAN SIDNEY D. GAMBLE JOHN FOSTER DULLES LEWIS GANNETT ARTHUR DUNN GEORGE A. GASTON ',.j RICHARD E. DWIGHT WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN i ALEXANDER v. DYE JAMEs;w. GERARD ! CLYDE EAGLETON HARRY. D. GIDEONSE ·I PHANOR J. EDER WALTER S. GIFFORD II CLARK M. EICHELBERGER LT. RI~HARDGILDER MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT CARTER GOODRICH ABRAM I. ELKUS ALBERT H. GORDON A. RANDLE ELLIOTT BRIG. GEN. u. s. GRANT, JRD VICTOR ELTING WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR. WILLIAM N. ENSTROM CAPT. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER ROGER F. EVANS HEMAN GREENWOOD BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS PETER GRIMM EDWARD P. FARLEY LT. GEN GEORGE GRUNERT EDWARD F. FEELY LT. COMDR. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM FREDERICK V. FIELD S. R. GUGGENHEIM MARSHALL FIELD JORN GUNTHER ROBERT M. FIELD HIRAM J. HALLE RonERT HERNDON FIFE JUDGE LEARNEP HAND THOMAS K. FINLETTER E. ROLAND HARRIMAN EnoAR J. FISHER WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN HENRY J. FISHER HAYDEN B. HARRIS HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER GEORGE L. HARRISON HENRY FLETCHER Borns C. HART .r :' ·,1 r .JI CARLTON J. H. HAYES WILLARD v. KING ]OHN N. HAZARD DR. ]OHN A. KINGSBURY LT. COL. WILLIAM R. HEROD GRAYSON L. KIRK JEROME S. HESS LT. COMDR. TRACY B. KITTREDGE ROBERT c. HILL ALLEN T. KLOTS LT. COL. HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD L. WERNER KNOKE CAPT. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR. ARTHUR K. KUHN HERBERT S. HOUSTON FRANCIS LA FARGE CoL. GRAEME K. HowARD MAJ~THOMAS s. LAMONT HERBERT P. HOWELL THOMAS W. LAMONT DAVIDE. HUDSON WILLIAM W. LANCASTER JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGHES DWIGHT E. LEE JOHN c. HUGHES RUSSELL C. LEFFINGWELL DR. EDWARD H. H tJME HERBERT H. LEHMAN LAWRENCE HUNT ROBERT LEHMAN RICHARD C. HUNT FREDERICK D. LEHN CLARENCE E. HUNTER REV.·HENRY s. LEIPER Ros COE H. HUPPER FRANK LEWISOHN CHARLES CHENEY·HYDE SAM A. LEWISOHN O'DONNELL !SELIN M. C. LIGHTNER HENRY lTTLESON c. BAI LIHME HENRY ]AMES WALTER LIPPMANN ALFRED JARETZKI, JR. LUCIUS N. LITTAUER NELSON DEAN JAY ARTHUR LIVINGSTON I HUGER JERVEY I w. GROVER LOENING ·1 I PHILIP c. JESSUP GEORGE DE F. LORD EDWARD F. JOHNSON ROBERT F. LOREE ROBERT L. JOHNSON HENRY R. LUCE W l\YNE JOHNSON J. C. LUITWEILER HENRY R. JOHNSTON REV. CHARLES S. MACFARLAND H1rnnRIK R. JoLLEs EWEN c. MACVEAGH NICHOLAS KELLEY SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST WILLIAM s. KIES WALTER H. MALLORY '>' l -~ ~ ( • PAUL MANSHIP ALLAN" NEVINS HIRAM A. MATHEWS JAMES M. NICELY GEORGE 0. MAY HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON JOHN A. MCAULIFFE C. REINOLD NOYES VANCE C. McCORMICK l IRVING s. OLDS MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoY ,, JOHN E. ORCHARD WILLIAM .CHURCH OSBORN JAMES G. McDoNALD 1 Ross A. McFARLAND I WILLIAM H. OSBORN i ' JAMES H. McGRAW, JR. ' ARTHUR W. PACKARD ROBERT J. McK1M ARTHUR w. PAGE NELSON P. MEAD FRANK c. PAGE GAUDENS MEGARO WILLIAM s. PALEY JOHN L. MERRILL PHILO w. PARKER CHARLES MERZ GEOFFREY PARSONS EUGENE MEYER ROBERT H. PATCHIN CRESWELL M. M1cou CHARLES S. PAYSON ALBERT G. MILBANK NATHANIEL PEFFER WALTER MILLIS CURT·G. PFEIFFER CLARK H. MINOR ' H. HARVEY PIKE, JR. w. A. MITCHELL FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON WESLEY C. MITCHELL ~ ALLAN M. POPE JAMES A. MOFFETT FREDERICK POPE GILBERT H. MONTAGUE EDw ARD PULLING ~- EDWARD F. MOORE WILL'IAM L. RANSOM LT. COMDR. HENRY s. MORGAN THOMAS THORNTON READ ROLAND L. REDMOND .I SHEPARD MORGAN I 1 THOMAS MORGAN PHILIP D. REED A. ~ DAVE HENNEN MORRIS LT. (j.g.) WHITELAW REID PHILIP MOSELY GORDON S. RENTSCHLER MAJ. JOHN L. MOTT JAMES B. RESTON MALCOLM MUIR A. HAMILTON RICE GRAYSON M. P. MURPHY, JR. RAYMOND T. RICH GEORGE NEBOLSINE DORSEY RICHARDSON /; -,1-'"" .. ,. ... _ .... -·~·.... · · -·•· • ""-~·~-·"-•• I I, \itfJfll ....ii ...... ,*·':'; :SA 144 40 . ¢ "" L. ! .... I..., ...i: LT. CoL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN LT. COL, VINCENT SHEEAN JOSEPH RIPLEY P. HAROLD 1 F. SHEETS REV. HOWARD C. ROBBINS WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON GEORGE ROBERTS HOWARD C. SHEPERD GEROID T. ROBINSON ;~ MURRAY SHIELDS LELAND REX ROBINSON WILLIAM L. SHIRER LT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER I JAMES Tl SHOTWELL LT. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER, JRD GEORGE N. SHUSTER NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER JOHN L. SIMPSON LINDSAY ROGERS JOHN R. :SIMPSON GEORGE EMLEN ROOSEVELT JOHN E. ~LATER NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR. BRIG. GEN. THEODORE ROOSEVELT KENNETH M. SPENCE ELIHU ROOT, JR. ALLAN SpROUL JAMES N. ROSENBERG REAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL HAROLD STANLEY WILLIAM ROSENWALD CORNELIUS V. STARR T. J. Ross ALBERT w. STAUB BEARDSLEY R UML VILHJAL~URSTEFANSSON FRANK F. RUSSELL SIEGFRIED ,STERN WILLIAM F. RUSSELL :i REV. GEORGE STEWART ALEXANDER SACHS HENRY L. STIMSON i JOSEPH HALLE SCHAFFNER L. C. STOWELL J. SALWYN SCHAPIRO ]ACK I. STRAUS LT. JOHN M. SCHIFF ' PERCY S. STRAUS .WILLEM C. ScHILTHUIS MAJ. RALPH I. STRA us !:11 j FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. CAPT. ROBERT K. STRAUS i j I VICTOR SciioEPPERLE CAPT. LEWIS L. STRAUSS WILLIAM H. SCHUBART SIMEON STRUNSKY ROBERT L. SCHUYLER ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER EUSTICE SELIGMAN WILLIAM'.S, SWINGLE WALTER R. SHARP GERARD SWOPE ALBERT SHAW HERBERT'.BAYARD SWOPE '• , __ /1 I ...... ,...... ~...... __ .,.__.,,;...;.:· ·-.~·...... '--~-·~. ~.·-·····~----~-·~----~-----~-----:-~J __,J, ,, 11 I' ,,Ir •I 11 'I 1 FRANK TANNENBAUM ALBERT WILLIAMS ] 1 M. I CHARLES C. TANSILL JOHN H. WILLIAMS iii A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR. ,ii MYRON C. TAYLOR JOSEPH H. WILLITS THOMAS D. THACHER LUCIUS WILMERDING I EUGENE P. THOMAS HERBERT E. WINLOCK H. GREGORY THOMAS GARRARD B. WINSTON .I MAX W. THORNBURG BRONSON WINTHROP ii ROY E. TOMLINSON GEORGE w. WOLF ii B. A. TOMPKINS LEO WOLMAN ' ' WALTER S. TOWER BRYCE Woon TRAPHAGEN r,[ J.C. W1LLI,s DELANO WooD JUAN T. TRIPPE REAR ADM. CLARK H. WooDWARD MAJ. GEN. KARL TRUESDELL CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY WILLIAM R. TYLER BRIG. GEN. BOYKIN c. WRIGHT SEWELL T. TYNG REV. HENRY P. v AN DUSEN REV. WALTER w. vAN KIRK OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD ELISHA WALKER LT. COL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG JAMES P. WARBURG HARRY E. WARD ALLEN WARDWELL EDWARD P. WARNER GORDON WASSON R. ; THOMAS J. WATSON VANDERBILT WEBB MAURICE WERTHEIM MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY f ,' LT. COL. JOHN T. WHITAKER FRANCIS WHITE MAJ. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE ,, ,,. I,/~ " 4 .. ,~.. ~·~, ...... ,. -~ • n "'' "':w1'tt:.¥.....,,.,,,_'.•_,'-;~wt~, ~-~S4% * " ""--~~.,...-,..,...~"·'"..,..,,-~-...... -....,,,..,,. ~-.~·-,..,~,,,.,.--.~--~--.,--,-,.·-~-~:~- "•\,...._' -- __ ~ ~ Ir CHARLES COTTING \I 11 Non-Resident Members E. LT. Oj)L. WILLIAM S. CULBERTSON DONALD K. DAVID LT. COMDR. HERBERT AGAR DWIGHT F. DAVIS s. c. ALLYN MALCOLM W. DAVIS NORMAN ARMOUR REAR ADM. RALPH DAVISON GEORGE P. AULD CHARLES G. DAWES FRANK AYDELOTTE CLIVE DAY GASPAR G. BACON TYLER DENNETT JOHN BALDERSTON HAROLD W. DODDS HARRY J. BAUER w. B.' DONHAM }AMES P. BAXTER, JRD J. ROSCOE DRUMMOND F. LAMMOT BELIN LAURENCE DUGGAN BRIG. GEN. THOMAS J. BETTS ALLEN w. DULLES GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE FREDERICK s. DUNN RoBERT WooDs Buss EDwA}m M. EARLE EDWIN M. BORCHARD LEWIS EINSTEIN ISAIAH BOWMAN ' BYRON K. ELLIOTT SPRUILLE BRADEN I HERBERT B. ELLISTON GEORGE H. BUCHER ' BR001'.S EMENY WILLIAM c. BULLITT MAX FARRAND HARVEY BUNDY SIDNEY B. FAY ARTHUR H. BUNKER HERBERT FEis ALLSTON BURR FRANKLIN FIELD EVERETT CASE CAPT. W. B. OSGOOD FIELD ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. RALPH E. FLANDERS BEN M. CHERRINGTON LAMAR FLEMING, JR. W. L. CLAYTON HENRY P. FLETCHER BENJAMIN COHEN v. w. CAMERON FORBES CHARLES W. COLBY i GUY STANTON FORD I KARL T. COMPTON J USTNE FELIX FRANKFURTER i I JAMKS B. CONANT I CARLTON P. FuLLEJ{ T. J1t1rr1tRSON COOLIDGE GEORGE GALLUP LAMMO'l' DU P. COPELAND '> I.-"'~ • _,..,._.,~ ..~·---,,...._,~-~--~--.--~ ~....--,._,.,_~"""'"""".,_,,..,,,,..~-·-·~? I ' i ... .~..~ ... ;_~~: ..,,,;.:.~'~ ~?<~:~. •--C"-- ~ , ,..... l ARTHUR Z. GARDINER LT. COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS JOHN M. GAUS WALT~RBRUCE HOWE EDWIN F. GAY MANLEY 0. HUDSON HUGH GIBSON BISHOP c. HUNT HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON EUGENE G. GRACE JAMES INGLIS u. GRANT-SMITH WILLIAM K. JACKSON JOSEPH c. GREEN WALTER B. KAHN JEROME D. GREENE EDWIN, W. KEMMERER ROGER S. GREENE STANLEY KING JOSEPH C. GREW ARTHUR Buss LANE A. WHITNEY GRISWOLD WILLIAM L. LANGER: WILLIAM B. HALE KENNETH S. LATOURETTE LT. COL. MELVIN HALL OWEN LATTIMORE CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN DAVID LAWRENCE BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL JOHN G. LAYLIN ALVIN H. HANSEN CHARLES K. LEITH c. H. HARING WALTER LICHTENSTEIN LELAND HARRISON WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH CARYL P. HASKINS JOHN E. LOCKWOOD ARTHUR A. HAUCK ROBERT H. LOOMIS J. RALSTON HAYDEN J. v. 1\.MACMURRAY I REAL ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN LINCOii.N MAC V EAGH I GEORGE WATTS I HILL MAJ. "".WILLIAM P. MADDOX PHILIP HOFER STACY MAY PAUL G. HOFFMAN FERDINAND L. MAYER ARTHUR N. HOLCOMBE WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN SIDNEY HOMER, JR. JOHN J. McCLoY HERBERT HOOVER JAMES L. McCoNAUGHY ERNEST M. HOPKINS CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE BRUCE c. HOPPER FREDERICK C. McKEE S'l'ANLltY K. HORNBECK THOMAS H. McKITTRICK i' HALlfORD L. HOSKINS WALTER W. McLAREN ,,,---- !i I JI ,, ·I ----...,,--~·-~-- ""'"'' ELIOT G. MEARS LESSING J. ROSENWALD GEORGE S. MESSERSMITH GEORGE RUBLEE MAJ. GEN. SHERMAN MILES BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT LT. COL. FRANCIS P. MILLER WILLIAM R. SCOTT HUNTER MILLER WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS HUGH MOORE CHARLES SEYMOUR FELIX MORLEY HENRY D. SHARPE ROLAND S. MORRIS G. HOWLAND SH.~W RALPH W. MORRISON M. s. SHERMAN LEWIS MUMFORD THOMAS L. SIDLO DANA G. MUNRO KENNETH c. M. SILLS I EDWARD R. MURROW H. ALEXANDER SMITH DENYS P. MYERS RAYMOND J. SONTAG JOHN w. NASON CHARLES E. SPENCER, JR. WILLIAM A. NEILSON. 0. M:W. SPRAGUE MAJ. GEN. DENNISE. NOLAN HAROLD SPROUT BARNET N OVER EUGENE STALEY FREDERIC A. OGG FREDERICO STALLFORTH RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM OSCAR. c. STINE LITHGOW OSBORNE SILAS if. STRAWN BRADLEY W. PALMER ARTHUR SWEETSER LEO PASVOLSKY RAYMQND SWING ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON THEODORE M. SWITZ WALLACE .B. PHILLIPS COMD~.WILLIAM HALLAM TUCK WILLIAM PHILLIPS ARTHUR R. U PGREN L. WELCH> POGUE CLIFTON M. UTLEY WILLIAM B. POLAND LT. COMDR. WILLIAM H. VANDERBILT SETH Low PIERREPONT JACOB VINER DE WrrT C. PooLE ELIOT.WADSWORTH HEAR ADM. WILLIAM v. PRATT FREDERIC C. WALCOTT CHARLES J. R~HOADS REV. EDMUND A. w ALSH WINl 1'1ELD w. RIEFLER WALTER WANGER ANDREW W. ROBERTSON ROBERT J. WATT ALEXA,NDER w. WEDDELL \. I--""~ ...... 1 ('·- ,t.j .. I "i""'"''~··~--...:.~·~~ ~~~~-:-::><~,_::., ~::•-• ~~~__: •M'· • ,, BY-LAWS I SUMNER WELLES I ARTHUR P. WHITAKER The membership' shall be divided into resident, non-resident, }OHN c. WHITE and honorary. All 'members shall be elected by the Board of WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE Directors. · DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR Resident member~shall be limited to four hundred in number, ROBERT W. WILLIAMS who shall have their residences or places of business within fifty miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New LUCIUS WILMERDING, JR. i Lr. York, and who shall be citizens of the U.S. A. EDWIN B. WILSON Non-resident members shall be limited to two hundred and GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON fifty, who shall neither reside nor have places of business within HUGH R. WILSON the said specified distance from City Hall, and who shall be ARNOLD WoLFERs citizens of the U. S. A. The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary ROBERT G. WooLBERT I members. I: THEODORE P .. WRIGHT . II QUINCY WRIGHT There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay HENRY M. WRISTON $I oo per annum, e;x:cept that those members who are thirty-five REAR ADM. HARRY E. YARNELL years of age and un;der shall pay $ 50 per annum, and that those members who are rqgular members of the faculty of any univer I:I• sity or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay I ! $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $50 per annum, I except that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any university. or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men ahal'l pay $10 per annum. All dues shall be paid I annually--or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation. III There shall be a :Soard of eighteen Directors. The Board shall 'be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace; the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A, Director absent from meetings of the Board ' for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board. . IV The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this .,.,,.?) ~.;;:.. -•.4 ...... Wi..- ,_,,... ,,., ..... ,,~~~;;:~·--,.,,.~"":-~-. -. _..,.. _____ ~_.....,;_ _l. ·" _, COUNCIL ON 'iGp FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc. " BY-LAWS WITH A LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS January, 1945 ~ "~' ~], THE HAROLD PRATT HOUSE {"'.'.' ~~ M 58 EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH STREET ·, ~? New Yor~ ,J. ~-- ---· PURPOSE OFFICERS THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- tisan and non-commercial organization studying R. c. LEFFINGWELL the international aspects of America's political, eco President nomic, strategic, and financial problems. It is· not a trade organization and has no connection with any ALLEN w. DULLES political party. Its membership is composed of men Vice-President of many professions, with a variety of interests and views. FRANK ALTSCHUL CLARENCE E. HUNTER Secretary Treasurer The Council holds meetings and conferences. It WALTER H. MALLORY also carries on a program of research and publica Executive Director tion. The Council publishes the quarterly review, DIRECTORS FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the most authoritative journal deal,ing with international Retiring I945 relations. ALLEN w. DULLES R. c. LEFFINGWELL EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY ~ . The research staff of the Council prepares an CLARENCE E. HUNTER MYRON c. TAYLOR annual survey of the foreign relations of the United i; ...· States, an annual political handbook of the world, Retiring I946 and individual volumes on special international ques HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG THOMAS K. FINLETTER tions. ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON LEwis W. DouGLA.s The Council maintains a reference library in charge ]OHN H. WILLIAMS of a competent staff. Retiring I947 The Council's headquarters are at the Harold FRANK ALTSCHUL LEON FRASER Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, New York 2I, ]OHN w. DAVIS EDWARD P. WARNER where all the organization's activities are centered. STEPHEN DUGGAN HENRY M. WRISTON ,. ( ) ... (, ( .·' '\ ( ( ,,,, ' \. ;·". Ir! ': :) "f ••r:~~=· ST ANDING COMMITTEES Resident Members CARL w. ACKERMAN Finance f:! Budget CHARLES E. ADAMS RiN~ALBRECHT - CARRii GEORGE 0. MAY, Chairman WINTHROP w. ALDRICH FRANK ALTSCHUL CLARENCE E. Ht;NTER FREDERICK L. ALLEN LEON FRASER ]OHN H. Y\'ILLL\1\IS JAY AnEN JAMES B. ALLEY FRANK ALTSCHUL Studies VIcE-AnM. AnoLPHus ANDREWS JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL ISAIAH BOWMAN, Chairman ]AMES w. ANGELL HAMILTON FisH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG THOMAS K. FINLETTER . EDWARD P. WARNER I. c. RAYMOND ATKIN H. FOSTER BAIN ARTHUR w. PAGE ]OHN H. WILLIAMS' BORIS A., BAKHMETEFF HENRY M. WRISTON HANSON w. BALDWIN HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN Membership ARTHUR' A. BALLANTINE JosEPH BARNES ]OHN W. DAVIS, Chairman AnRIAAN J. IlARNouw HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG STEPHEN DUGGAN CHARLES c. BATCHELDER HENRY M. WRISTON GERALD F. BEAL EDWIN DE T. BECHTEL NEAL Dow BECKER SosTHENES BEHN )·, Library ; ELLIOTT v. BELL ' CLARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman WILLIAM B. BENTON FRANK ALTSCHUL SAM A. LEWISOHN CoL. HERMAN BEUKEMA i. RoBERT Woons Buss HUNTER MILLER PERCY w. BIDWELL STEPHEN DUGGAN . EDWARD P. WARNER ABRAHAM L. BIENSTOCK ]OHN H. WILLIAMS JOHN E. BIERWIRTH ;\ ~~~t{i,li~~~'~{·'I" «i.:1.~·~i~..i...... - FLOYD G. BLAIR JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN LT. NORBERT A. BOGDAN LEWIS s. CHANLER, ]R. MORD M. Boom ]OHN F. CHAPMAN ROBERT DE F. BOOMER HARRY w OODBURN CHASE WILLIS H. BOOTH COMDR. w ARD CHE~EY WILLIAM G. BRADY, ]R. RICHARD s. CHILDS PHILLIPS BRADLEY THOMAS w .. CHILDS CARTER M. BRAXTON EDWIN F. CHINLUND GEORGE P. BRETT, ]R. STEPHEN c. CLARK DONALDSON BROWN ALFRED A. CooK FRANKLIN Q. BROWN ]OHN C.' COOPER, ]R. w ALTER L. BROWN ]AYE. CRANE ]AMES BRUCE STUART M. CROCKER PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE LINCOLN CROMWELL LYMAN BRYSON ]OHN L. CURTIS RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL R. s. DAMON ELLSWORTH BUNKER FRANCIS B. DAVIS, ]R. WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN JOHN w. DAVIS w. RANDOLPH BURGESS' NORMAN P. DAVIS DR. c. CHARLES BURLINGAME GROROll w. DAVISON CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM ARTHUR H. DEAN LT. COMDR. BENJAMIN J. BUTTENWIESER Ji:LI WniTNEY DEBEvorsE ]AMES MACGREGOR BYRNE THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE ROBERT J. CALDWELL WILLIAM DE KRAFFT H. DONALD CAMPBELL WILLIAM ADAMS DELANO HENRY SEIDEL CANBY w ALLACE R. DEUEL CASS CANFIELD IMRIE DE. VEGH MITCHELL B. CARROLL ]OHN DICKINSON ,.. RALPH M. CARSON WILLIAM DIEBOLD, ]R. MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER CLARENCE DILLON LT. DOUGLAS DILLON EDWARD c. CARTER c. WILLIAM D. CARTER CLEVELAND E. DODGE BRIG. GEN. WILLIAM ]. DONOVAN ' WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE 1 I r,, i ~·'•.·,~ r..:. ,,. ~~l,.i. ,ti.~,. •l GoLDTHWAITE H. DoRR HOMER FpLKS ]OHN v. N. DORR RAYMOND B. FOSDICK .,1' LEWIS w. DOUGLAS LEON FRASER LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM ELISHA FRIEDMAN, DAVID DUBINSKY ' BERENT FRIELE STEPHEN DUGGAN HENRY FRIENDLY ] OHN FOSTER DULLES ~ SIDNEY D. GAMBLE I ARTHUR DUNN LEWIS GANNETT RICHARD E. DWIGHT GEORGE A. GASTON ALEXANDER v. DYE WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN CLYDE' EAGLETON JAMES w. GERARD PHANOR ] • EDER HARRY D. GIDilONSE CLARK M. EICHELBERGER w ALTER s. GIFFORD MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT CARTER GOODRICH ABRAM I. ELKUS ALBERT H. GORDON A. RANDLE ELLIOTT BRIG. GEN. u. s. GRANT, JRD VICTOR ELTING WILLIAM s. GRAY, JR. WILLIAM N. ENSTROM LT. CoL. JosEPH A. GRAZIER ROGER F. EVANS HEMAN GREENWOOD BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS PETER GRIMM EDWARD P. FARLEY LT. GEN. GEORGE GRUNERT EDWARD F. FEELY COMDR. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM FREDERICK v. FIELD s. R. GUGGENHEIM MARSHALL FIELD JOHN GUNTHER ROBERT M. FIELD K ROLAND HARRIMAN RorrnRT HERNDON FIFE WILLIAM A. HARRIMAN THOMAS K. FINLETTER HAYDEN B. HARRIS EDGAR ] • FISHER GEORGE L. HARRISON HENRY J. FISHER Borns C. HART HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER CARLTON). H. HAYES llllNRY FLETCHER JOHN N. HAZARD BnRN ARD FLBXNER LT. CoL. WILLIAM R. HEROD MICHAEL FLORINSKY JEROME S. HESS !;' ~ ROBERT c. HILL ALLEN T. KLOTS LT. CoL. HAROLD K. HocHsCHILD L. WERNER KNOKE MAJ. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR. ARTHUR K. KUHN HERBERT s. HOUSTON FRANCIS LA FARGE CoL. GRAEME K. HowARD THOMAS s. LAMONT DAVIDE. HUDSON THOMAS w. LAMONT JUSTICE CHARLES E. HUGH ES J WILLIAM w. LANCASTER ] OHN C. HUGH ES ! Dw1011T E. LEE DR. EDWARD H. HUME R. c. LEJIFINOWELL LAWRENCE HUNT HERIIRRT H. LllHMAN RICHARD c. HUNT RounRT LnHMAN CLARENCE E. HUNTER FREDERICK D. LEHN RoscoE H. HUPPER. Rnv. HENRY S. L111rnR CHARLES CHENEY HYDE FRANK LBWISOHN ~~.~-~::: O'DONNELL IsELIN SAM A. Lnw1so11N ·l ; HENRY lTTLESON 11··.,)1<".' M. c. LIOHTNllR ~-:, HENRY ]AMES :.\ c. BAI LIHMB ALFRED ]ARETZKI, ]R. w ALTUR Lll'l'MANN NELSON DEAN ]AY GROVl!R Lo1tNINO PIERRE ]AY GEOROJ! Ill! F. LORD HUGER w. JERVEY RonRRT F. LoRER PHILIP c. JESSUP HENRY R. LUCE EDWARD F. ]OHNSON J.C. Lu1TwE1LER ROBERT L. JOHNSON I RHV. CHARLES s. MACFARLAND WAYNE JOHNSON I JAMES A. MACKAY HENRY R. JOHNSTON EWEN c. MACVEAGH HENDRIK R. J OLLES SEVERO 1'1:ALLET-PREVOST NICHOLAS KELLEY w ALTER H. MALLORY WILLIAM S. Krns PAUL MANSHIP FREDERIC R. KING HIRAM A. MATHEWS DR. JOHN A. KINGSBURY GEORGE o. MAY CiRA YSON L. KIRK ]oHN A. McAuLIFFE l DR. KITTREDGE I CoM TRACY B. CHARLES S. McCAIN ! ' }ii' \ .j~; r·i, ., ..,\ .... ' :::/: ~:...: I:' VANCE C. McCORMICK WILLIAM H. OSBORN MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoY ARTHUR w. PACKARD JAMllS G. McDoNALD ARTHUR w. PAGE .)AMHs H. McGRAW, JR. FRANK c. PAGE RonRRT J. McK1M WILLIAM 8. p ALEY N llLSON l'. MEAD PHILO w. PARKER GAUDENS MEGARO \.\ GEOFFREY p ARSONS 1 1V~ J ..~' [:\ ALBERT G. MILBANK H. HARVEY PIKE WALTER MILLIS Ut FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON f,' ·.,· CLARK H. MINOR :1·•:. - ALLAN M. POPE (··,. w. A. MITCHELL FREDERICK POPE r·:.:.,. WESLEY c. MITCHELL EDWARD PULLING GILBERT MONTAGUE I· I H. WILLIAM L. RANSOM t. EDWARD F. MOORE THOMAS THORNTON RRAD r ·.1 LT. COMDR. HENRY s. lv,IORGAN ROLAND L. REDMOND I,.. I· ,,: \ SHEPARD MORGAN PHILIP D. REED THOMAS A. MORGAN r~ EDWARD F. REGAN t•'·i PHILIP MOSLEY ,. LT. (j.g.) WHITELAW REID I· LT. CoL. ]OHN L. MoTT GORDON s. RENTSCHLER ·' MALCOLM MUIR ~. JAMES B. RESTON GRAYSON M. P. MURPHY, JR. A. HAMILTON RICE GEORGE N EBOLSINE i RAYMOND T. RICH ( I ALLAN NEVINS DORSEY RICHARDSON I ,, '1 ]AMES M. NICELY LT. CoL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN I. HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON EDWARD c. RILEY ' I c. REINOLD NOYES JOSEPH p. RIPLEY IRVING S. Ows REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS .IOJ-lN ORCHARD r 'I E. GEORGE ROBERTS , Wn,LIAM CHURCH OSBORN GEROID T. ROBINSON ·'' LELAND REX ROBINSON HOWARD c. SHEPERD LT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER MURRAY SHIELDS LT. ]OHN D. ROCKEFELLER, 3RD WILLIAM L. SHIRER NELSON A. ROCKEFELLER JAMES T. SHOTWELL w. s. s. RODGERS GEORGE N. SHUSTER LINDSAY ROGERS joHN L. SIMPSON GEORGE EMLEN Roo.SEVELT JOHN R. SIMPSON NICHOLAS ROOSEVELT JOHN E. SLATER ELIHU RooT, ]R. ALFRED P. SLOAN, ]B.. ELMO ROPER 1 BLACKWELL SMITH ]AMES N. ROSENBERG HAROLD SMITH LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL H. CHRISTIAN SONNE WILLIAM ROSENWALD KENNETH M. SPENCE T.]. Ross ALLAN SPROUL ALEXANDER B. ROYCE RllAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY BEARDSLEY RUML HAROLD STANLEY FRANK F. RUSSELL CoRN1t1.ws V. STARR WILLIAM F. RUSSELL ALllllRT w. STAUB ALEXANDER SACHS Vll.IIJ ALM lJ R STllFANSSON JOSEPH HALLE SCHAFFNER SJlt i· WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON GERARD SWOPE ,· r ; f:' I I 11, ' :1',~1;;1 ",ti ~ •~ -,,,_...,.,..,.• ,,.,..,,.,....., ..,,~'1'-:>'!""'':T~'-=~~:':'·."'~":"l'~~,~,,,.,...., . ~~~~~7.W:iL'~'.J1,• HERBERT BAYARD SWOPE MEDLEY G. B. WHELPLEY FRANK TANNENBAUM LT. COL. ]OHN T. WHITAKER CHARLES c. T ANSILL FRANCIS WHITE A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR LT. Cm .. ARNOLD W HITRIDGE MYRON c. TAYLOR ALBERT N. WILLIAMS ARCHIBALD G. THACHER JOHN H. WILLIAMS THOMAS D. THACHER LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, JR. EUGENE P. THOMAS JOSEPH H. WILLITS H. GREGORY THOMAS LUCIUS WILMERDING MAx W. THORNBURG HERBERT E. WINLOCK EDWARD L. TINKER GARRARD B. WINSTON RoY E. ToMLINSON GEORGE w. WOLF B. A. TOMPKINS LEo WoJ.MAN w ALTER s. TOWER BRYCI! Woou ]. c. TRAPHAGEN W11.r.1s DELANO WooD ]VANT. TRIPPE RnAR AnM. Cr.ARK H. WoonwARD 1 MAJ. GEN. KARL TRllllSDllLL Cr.ARRN CE M. WOOLLEY WILLIAM R. TYLER BRIG. GIEN. BOYKIN c. WRIGHT SEWELL T. TYNO REV. HENRY P. VAN DUSEN REV. w ALTER w. v AN KIRK OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD ELISHA WALKER LT. CoL. FREDERICK M. WARBURG ]AMES P. WARBURG HARRY E. w ARD WILBERT WARD ALLEN WARDWELL EDWARD P. WARNER R. GORDON w ASSON THOMAS J. WATSON VANDERBILT WEBB MAURICE WERTHEIM r;~·:~~t;,~;;.,_, ;>~~~, _,. Non-Resident Members LAMMOT DU P. COPELAND CHARLES E. COTTING LT.' COMDR. HERBERT AGAR GARDNER COWLES, JR. s. c. ALLYN LT. CoL. WILLIAMS. CULBERTSON NORMAN ARMOUR CHARLES F. DARLINGTON GEORGE P. AULD DONALD K. DAVID FRANK AYDELOTTE DWIGHT F. DAVIS GASPAR G. BACON MALCOLM w. DAVIS ]O,HN BALDERSTON REAR AbM. RALPH DAVISON HARRY ]. BAUER CHARLES G. DAWES ]AMES P. BAXTER, 3RD CLIVE DAY F. LAMMOT BELIN TYI.llR DENNETT BRIG. GEN. THOMAS]. BETTS HAROLD w. DODDS GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE W. B. DoNl!AM ROBERT WooDs BLISS DONAi.i> W. DouoLAS EDWIN M. BORCHARD J. Roscc)ll DRUMMOND ISAIAH BOWMAN LAURllN,Cll DUGGAN SPRUILLE BRADEN ALLEN w. DUI.LES GEORGE H. BUCHER FREDERICK s. DUNN WILLIAM c. BULLITT EDWARD M. EARLE HARVEY BUNDY LEWIS EINSTEIN ARTHUR H. BUNKER BYRON K. ELLIOTT ALLSTON BURR . HERBERT B. ELLISTON OLIVER c. CARMICHAEL BROOKS EMENY EVERETT CASE MAX FARRAND ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, JR. SIDNEY B. FAY IlEN M. CHERRINGTON HERBERT Fms w. L. CLAYTON FRANKLIN FIELD BENJAMIN v. COHEN CAPT. w. B. OSGOOD FIELD CHARLES w. COLBY RALPH E. FLANDERS KARL T. COMPTON LAMAR FLEMING, JR. ]AMES B. CONANT HENRY P. FLETCHER T. JEFFERSON COOLIDGE w. CAMERON FORBES "' GuY STANTON FORD BRUCE c. HOPPER JUSTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER STANLEi K. HORNBECK CARLTON P. FULLER HALFORD L. HOSKINS GEORGE GALLUP COL. HAROLD B. HOSKINS ARTHUR z. GARDINER WALTER BRUCE HOWE ]OHN M. GAUS JUDGE MANLEY o. HUDSON EDWIN F. GAY BISHOP c. HUNT HUGH GrnsoN B. EDWIN HUTCHINSON HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST JAMES INGLIS EUGENE G. GRACE WILLIAM K. JACKSON u. GRANT-SMITH WALTER, B. KAHN JOSEPH c .. GREEN EDWIN w. KEMMERER JEROME D. GREENE STANLEY KING ROGER s. GREENE OSWALD KNAUTH JOSEPH c. GREW ARTHUR, Buss LANE A. WHITNEY GRISWOLD WILLIAM L. LANGER CoL. MELVIN HALL KENNETH s. LATOURETTE CHAUNCEY]. HAMLIN OWEN LATTIMORE BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL DAVIU LAWRENCE ALVIN H. HANSEN ]OJ-IN G. LAYLIN c. H. HARING CHARLES K. LEITH LELAND HARRISON WALTER LICHTENSTEIN CARYL P. HASKINS WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH ARTHUR A. HAUCK JOHN E. LOCKWOOD J. RALSTON HAYDEN ROBERT H. LOOMIS W. L. HEMINGWAY ]. v. A. M.(\CMURRAY REAR ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPBURN LrncoLN MAcVEAGH MELVILLE j. HERSKOVITS MAJ. WILLIAM P. MADDOX MAJ. GEORGE w ATTS HILL EDWARD s. MASON PHILIP HOFER STACY MAY PAUL G. HOFFMAN FERDINANp L. MAYER HERBERT HOOVER WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN ERNEST M. HOPKINS ]oHN ]. McCLOY >' ~ -, ]AMES L. McCoNAUGHY L. WELCH PoGUE Ross A. McFARLAND WILLIAM B. POLAND CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE SETH Lol" PIERREPONT FREDERICK C. McKEE DE WITT c. POOLE THOMAS H. McKITTRICK REAR Amk WILLIAM V. PRATT WALTER W. McLAREN CONYERS READ ELIOT G. MEARS CHARLES J. RHOADS GEORGE s. MESSERSMITH WINFIELD w. RtEFLER MAJ. GEN. SHERMAN MILES ANDREW w. ROBERTSON LT. COL. FRANCIS P. MILLER LESSING ]. ROSENWALD HUNTER MILLER GEORGE RUBLEE HUGH MOORE BERNADOTTE E. SCHMITT FELIX MORLEY WILLIAM· R. SCOTT ROLAND s. MORRIS WILI.IAM 0. SCROGGS RALPH w. MORRISON CHARLES SEYMOUR LEWIS MUMFORD lIRNRY D. SHARPll DANA G. MUNRO G. HOWLAND SHAW EDWARD R. MURROW M. s. SHERMAN DENYS p. MYERS THOMAS 'L. Smw ]OHN w. NASON KENNETH c. M. SILLS WILLIAM A. NEILSON H. ALEXANDER SMITH MAJ. GEN. DENNIS E. NOLAN RAYMOND]. SONTAG BARNET N OVER CHARLES ·E. SPENCER, ]R. FREDERIC A. OGG· 0. 'M. w. SPRAGUE RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM ROBERT G. SPROUL LITHGOW OSBORNE HAROLD SPROUT BRADLEY W. p ALMER EUGENE STALEY LEO PASVOLSKY FREDERICO STALLFORTH ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON OSCAR c. STINE MILO PERKINS SILAS H. STRAWN SPENCER PHENIX ARTHUR SWEETSER WALLACE B. PHILLIPS RAYMON{) SWING WILLIAM PHILLIPS THEODORE M. SWITZ '• ' ""'"~ ..~- ...~,--- BY-LAWS COMDR. WILLIAM HALLAM TUCK I ARTHUR R. UPGREN The membership sP,all be divided into resident, non-resident, CLIFTON M. UTLEY and honorary. All members shall be elected by the Board of ]ACOB VINER Directors. · ELIOT WADSWORTH Resident members shall be limited to five hundred in number, who shall have their residences qr places of business within fifty FREDERIC C. WALCOTT miles of City Hall, in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New REv. EDMUND T. vvALsH York, and who shall be citizens of the U. S. A. \VALTER '\VANGER Non-resident membe~sshall be limited to five hundred, \Vho ROBERT ] • WATT shall neither reside nor have places of· business within the said SUMNER WELLES speCified distance from City Hall, and who shall be citizens of ARTHUR P. WHITAKER the U.S. A. The Board of Directors in its discretion may elect honorary ]OHN WHITE c. members. DR. RAY LYMAN WILBUR II ROBERT w. WILLIAMS There shall be no entrance dues. Resident members shall pay LT. LUCIUS WILMERDING, ]R. $I oo per annum, ;except that those members who are thirty-five EDWIN B. WILSON years of age and under shall pay $ 50 per annum, and that those members who are regular members of the faculty of any univer EUGENE E. WILSON sity or college, or accredited writers or newspaper men shall pay GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON $15 per annum; non-resident members shall pay $so per annum, HUGH R. WILSON except that those members who are regular members of the ARNOLD WoLFERs faculty of any university or college, or accredited writers or ROBERT G. w OOLBERT newspaper men shall pay $1 o per annum. All dues shall be paid. annually--or semi-annually in equal instalments at the option THEODORE P. WRIGHT of the members-in advance. Default in the payment of any QUINCY WRIGHT dues for a period of sixty days shall be equivalent to resignation. HENRY M. WRISTON III REAR ADM. HARRY E. y ARNELL There shall be a Board of eighteen Directors. The Board shall DARRYL ZANUCK be divided into three classes of six Directors each, each class to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are elected. At each annual meeting of the Council there shall be elected six Directors to replace the outgoing class. The Board shall have power to fill, for the unexpired term, any vacancy that may occur in its own body. A Director absent from meetings of the Board for a period of two successive years shall be considered to have submitted his resignation from the Board. IV The Annual General Meeting of the Council shall be held in New York City on the second Wednesday of October. At this '•'"" ~ ~ meeting the Board of Directora a/mil present a report of the The President shall preside at all meetings of the Board of activities of the Council during the past year; candidates shall be Directors, may call meetings of the same, and shall have general elected to fill VAl'AnrirM on the Board of Directors of the Council executive direction of the corporation. in accordance with l'l'l(Ul:1tions laid down by the Board; and such The Vice-Presidents in order of seniority shall discharge the other bu1lnrMMMl1nll he considered as shall be brought forward by duties of the President in his absence, and shall perform such or with the mu:Lion of the Board of Directors, and which shall other duties as from· time to time shall be assigned them by the luvr hel'n "lated in the notice convening the meeting. Board of Directors. ' A majority of the members of the Council shall constitute a The Treasurer shall have custody of the funds of the corporation. \'): quorum for the transaction of business. Members may be repre The Secretary shall conduct the correspondence of the cor sented by proxy. 1:J1 poration, arid shall keep its records. v The Board may constitute such committees of the Council as VII may from time to time be required, including an Executive Com The Board shall annually appoint an Executive Director or mittee, a Finance and Budget Committee, a Membership Com Executive Directors .. The Board shall fix the compensation and mittee, and a Committee on Studies. assign the duties of the Executive Director or Executive Directors. The Finance and Budget Committee shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the Board. It shall have general supervision of the investment VIU of the funds of the Council and of its financial affairs, and shall The funds of the corporation and of FoREIGN AFFAIRSshall be deposited with trust companies or banking institutions designated present the budget at the annual meeting of the Board. In COJ!~ nection with the preparation of the budget, it shall be the duty by the Board of Directors, or shall be invested by the Finance of this Committee to allocate charges to the various departments and Budget Committee. Disbursements shall be made only upon and activities of the Council. checks or vouchers approved by the Treasurer (or in the absence The Membership Committee shall be composed of five mem of the Treasurer by the Secretary) and either the Executive bers of the Board of Directors elected' at the annual meeting of Director or the Editor of FoREIGN AFFAIRS. The President (or the Board. It shall report at each regular meeting of the Board in his absence the Vice-President) shall have power in the absence on all nominations for membership. The Membership Com of the Executive Director to appoint an Acting Executive Director, mittee shall also act as a nominating committee to present names and in the absence of the Treasurer or the Secretary to appoint for officers and committee members at the annual meeting of the from the Directors an Acting Treasurer or Acting Secretary with Board of Directors. authority to sign checks in all cases in which the Executive Director, the Treasurer, or the Secretary, respectively, is so ;1l The Committee on Studies shall be composed of five members of the Board of Directors elected at the annual meeting of the authorized. r:'; Board. The Committee shall have power to co-opt not to exceed IX .:~,fifour additional members, who need not necessarily be members of The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held ~: the Board of Directors. All suggestions relating to matters of re .after the annual meeting of the Council and not later than search shall be referred to it, and it shall be responsible for the November I 5th. Seven Directors shall constitute a quorum for initiation of research projects. The Committee on Studies shall the transaction of business at any regular or special meeting of submit a report of its activities in writing at the annual meeting the Board of Ditectors. of the Board. · x '·i:i, VI These By-Laws m~ybe amended at any meeting of the Board ~~~ The oflicers of the corporation shall be a President, one or more of Directors, provid~dnotice of the proposed amendment shall ~!I Vice-Presidents, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, who shall be have been given at a previous meeting or circulated in writing ~l elected annually by the Board of Directors. to the members of the Board not less than five days in advance. ~! ...... ~· '"''if.i'~·''' -- _,.,,..- ~. COUNCIL ON i' ". I FOREIGN RELATIONS, INc. t· I r-1 ~4 't Ii vf: [.: BY-LAWS 1J k i: WITH A t1 !'•' r~: LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS I }i January, 1946 r1 't'l 1 I' 1·, I ii fi t· 1i i' Ii '1! ~ j; ll i' THE HAROLD PRATT HOUSE !~ 58 EAST SIXTY-EIGHTH STREET H •I 0 N.ew Yor~ (l ti \] I; !j !~ r·: 1'1 'I !1 ....,._. '•' ,,;~~-.•.•..-.,.,....,_,_ ,,_ ____ ,..,_ _,,.,!)\'.'~-;'~~ . J -···"'-·-··--·o7' ---r- ' 1 j '! ~ PURPOSE ~ OFFICERS •j ,• THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- ~ ~ tisan and non-commercial organization studying RussELL LEFFINGWELL ,.11 ~j ~ the international aspects of America's political, eco Presid.ent ·~·I ~ nomic, strategic, and financial problems. It is not a ~ ~ ISAIAH BOWMAN ALLEN w. DULLES ~ trade organization and has no connection with any .1 Vice-President Vice-President political party. Its membership is composed of men ~ of many professions, with a variety of interests and FRANK ALTSCHUL CLARENCE E. HUNTER ~ views. Secretary Treasurer f:' :1: w ALTER H. MALLORY The Council holds mee~ingsand conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publica Executive Director tion. DIRECTORS The Council publishes the quarterly review, FOREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the Retiring 1946 most authoritative journal dealing with international relations. · HAMILTON FISH .ARMSTRONG THOMAS K. FINLETTER ISAIAH BOWMAN . WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON The research staff of the Council prepares an I, LEWIS w. DOUGLAS ]OHN H. WILLIAMS annual survey of the foreign relations of the United I States, an annual political handbook of the world, Retiring 1947 and individual volumes on special international ques FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN DUGGAN tions. WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN WINFIELD w. RIEFLER HENRY M. WRISTON I~ The Council maintains a reference library in charge ]OHN w. DAVIS of a competent staff. t1 Retiring 1948 l ,~ The Council's headquarters are at the Harold ALLEN w. DULLES GEORGE 0. MAY l l Pratt House, 58 East 68th Street, New York 21, CLARENCE E. HUNTER PHILIP D. REED ij where all the organization's activities are centered. RUSSELL LEFFINGWELL MYRON c. TAYLOR I I i ·1 ' II· .....,_ ... ,,.. , ....-,.,'i ..~.{ ..- ·-~~.~::.:;~;;:::::z:~;~~~~*~'-:::,~:e~~~=~~itl:.-\~~~~::"'"",''.1~~~~~,\~~~:~~! ..:2~;::~:~k':~? j ~i c·~ !•;_ i.~1·;· [·:.- ~I: }] !I., STANDING COMMITTEES Resident Members !f'' ~ J~i CARL w. ACKERMAN if Finance et Budget CHARLES E. A.DAMS 1·;i1··..·.. :. RENE ALBRECHT • CARRIE FRANK ALTSCHUL, Chairman ! ·: WINTHROP w. ALDRICH CLARENCE E. HUNTER PHILIP D. REED ill FREDERICK L. ALLEN f·.' GEORGE 0. MAY JOHN H. WILLIAMS ]AY ALLEN ir; JAMES B. ALLEY ·1· ARTHUR G. ALTSCHUL Studies FRANK ALTSCHUL :i-: VICE ADM. ADOLPHUS ANDREWS 111 ISAIAH BOWMAN, Chairman :I, JAMES ROWLAND ANGELL :Ii HAMILTON FisH ARMSTRONG BEARDSLEY RuML ]AMES w. ANGELL H THOMAS K. FINLETTER :, i WINFIELD w. RIEFLER :;\ HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG I., ARTHUR w. PAGE ]OHN H. WILLIAMS I. c. RAYMOND ATKIN !}.1 11 HENRY M. WRISTON GEORGE BACKER r! H. FOSTER BAIN :.u BORIS A. BAKHMETEFF r{ Membership HANSON w. BALDWIN "i HENRY DE FOREST BALDWIN H ]OHN W. DAVIS, Chairman !\;j ARTHUR. A. BALLANTINE t'ti HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG STEPHEN DUGGAN !11 JOSEPH BARNES :!. ' LEWIS w. DOUGLAS HENRY M. WRISTON AoRIAAN BARNOUW ~; . ,1 J. •l'1 CHARLES c. BATCHELDER t1 GERALD F. BEAL ,,I·; Library EDWIN DE T. BECHTEL Ji ;j NEAL Dow BECKER '11 CLARENCE E. HUNTER, Chairman ifj BENJAMIN H. BECKHART i FRANK ALTSCHUL SAM A. LEWISOHN . j SosTHENES BEHN "1t RonERT WooDs Buss HUNTER MILLER 1: ELLIOTT v. BELL '(.:·~ WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN MYRON c. TAYLOR ·1,·Il' WILLIAM B. BENTON r4 STEPHEN DUGGAN ]OHN H. WILLIAMS CoL. HERMAN BEUKEMA ii iii\! I I :• -··...... , "'. ·~/~ '"""~:;d~:,~::t'!t:.~.;C':''~.'.:'.'"',_,,,,,,"' .~.'..'c,'.."·;:.'ltt· ;~;:z;-:;.:~3:C1.z2...:.~-l ..... ··-1 i l '· I liI 1 PERCY w. BIDWELL MITCHELL B. CARROLL I: ABRAHAM L. BIENSTOCK RALPH M. CARSON ]OHN E. BIERWIRTH MAJ. GEN. ARTHUR H. CARTER f EDWARD c. CARTER FLOYD G. BLAIR t: LT. NOR BERT AN WILLIAM D. CARTER A. Boob \ WILLIAM M. CHADBOURNE MoRD M. Boom I: CHARLES G. BOLTE JOSEPH P. CHAMBERLAIN 1:2 LEWIS s. CHANLER, JR. 'l-'.i DUDLEY B. BONSAL f.I 1 ROBERT DE FOREST BOOMER ]OHN F. CHAPMAN 11 1 HARRY WooDBURN CHASE WILLIS H. BooTH I-' w. HOWARD CHASE PHILLIPS BRADLEY I I WILLIAM G.,BRADY, ]R. COMDR. w ARD CHENEY I ,. CARTER M. BRAXTON RICHARD s. CHILDS ,, THOMAS w. CHILDS )i GEORGE P. BRETT, ]R. ! ~ EDWIN F. CHINLUND DoN ALDSON BROWN Ii FRANKLIN Q. BROWN STEPHEN c. CLARK CHARLES COLE ~:1''1 I WALTER L. BROWN w. : I ]AMES BRUCE ALFRED A. CooK '. ]OHN c. COOPER, ]R. PERCIVAL F. BRUNDAGE ' 1/U! 1 NORMAN CousINs , I LYMAN BRYSON 'II I RAYMOND LESLIE BUELL ]AYE. CRANE !i;l ARTHUR H. BUNKER STU A:RT M. CROCKER LINCOLN CROMWELL ii'.! ELLSWORTH BUNKER j i LAUCHLIN CURRIE 1: WILLIAM A. M. BURDEN 1\ ! !i w. RANDOLPH BURGESS ]OHN L. CURTIS ij.1i : I R. S. DAMON '11: I! DR. c. CHARLES BURLINGAME 1 CHARLES DARLINGTON 11 CHARLES c. BURLINGHAM F. 1 ii NORRIS I)ARRELL r)'! LT. COMDR. BENJAMIN]. BUTTENWIESER 'i FRANCIS B. DAVIS, JR. JAMES MACGREGOR BYRNE !: -~ ]OHN DAVIS !1.J ROBERT]. CALDWELL w. iii MALCOLM DAVIS ':-1 H. DONALD CAMPBELL w. i.I !' NORMAN P. DAVIS ;;1 HENRY SEIDEL CANBY 'rJ HJ : WILLIAM DAVIS : CASS CANFIELD H. 1!:! !il I ,,I I :H j tl I iH i 11:,, I ~ ·--.--~ ...... ,,,, -- __ ...~ ~.,_:'.;'.;~~~~~=~~ ..:;:;~i~~7~:tf.t!.'.::;4_;.7.a_.:z~·:.u~IA ·"'.,'.',_.~,ft.:,_,z • ;.eu• ~~'/(J.~~=~~=:::~.z;::;~ -~q*·'"°•ru= ~·'~Ji VICTOR ELTING GEORGE w. DAVISON ' H. P. DAVISON WILLIAM N. ENSTROM ARTHUR H. DEAN ROGER F. EVANS ELI WHITNEY DEBEVOISE GEORGE s. EVELETH, JR. I: BENJAMIN F. FAIRLESS 'I THOMAS M. DEBEVOISE I I WILLIAM DE KRAFFT EDWARD P. FARLEY ..I: WILLIAM ADAMS' DELANO EDWARD'F. FEELY I. w ALLACE R. DEUEL FRANKLIN FIELD I· ;11 IMRIE DE VEGH FREDERICK v. FIELD I·' CHESTER R. DEWEY MARSHALL FIELD I· ' ROBERT M. FIELD ~' ; ]OHN DICKINSON ,I C,APT. WILLIAM OSGOOD FIELD, jR. WILLIAM DIEBOLD, ]R. :·1 iI ROBERT HERNDON FIFE ti "i LT. c. DOUGLAS DILLON ;;i ~ CLARENCE DILLON THOMAS K. FINLETTER l'l.J if·' I CLEVELAND E. DODGE EDGAR J. FISHER MAJ. GEN. WILLIAM J. DONOVAN HENRY J. FISHER '11.i :1·: GOLDTHWAITE H. DORR HARRY HARKNESS FLAGLER tj ]OHN VAN N. DORR HENRY FLETCHER I MICHAEL FLORINSKY Ii LEWIS w. DOUGLAS ' l!f'j I, ,II·: LT. GEN. HUGH A. DRUM HOMER FOLKS RAYMOND B. FOSDICK 1: DAV.ID DUBINSKY I: ELISHA 'FRIEDMAN STEPHEN DUGGAN ''!! ALLEN w. DULLES BERENT FRIELE :I; joHN FosTER DULLES HENRY J. FRIENDLY ill! ARTHUR DUNN VARIAN FRY ::11 RICHARD E. DWIGHT SIDNEY D. GAMBLE :1 iJ ,)i ALEXANDER DYE LEWIS GANNETT v. ~ ' I !'' i ROBERT L. GARNER 'I CLYDE EAGLETON J! PHANOR J. EDER GEORGE A. GASTON I CLARK M. EICHELBERGER WILLIAM M. GAVIGAN rl 11 MAJ. GEORGE FIELDING ELIOT ]AMES w. GERARD '!1 1·' 111 I AllRAM I. EI.KUS HARRY D. GrnEONSE , , fi ALTER GIFFORD 11 A. RANDLE ELLIOTT w s. 11 i'! '!l 1"i rl11 'I ! 'il l ' ~: ' 1 )."'~~ .-.. ..11 •·:A,,.__:, ·.:=::.:.•;.;:;~:,\me:::!'J:::::::°S;"'·":: J'~:·1;."..".~,., ... "· '"".·~-::~·;.'t\t:'..'::7':;~~:;:t~~:J2~• d__,,.J I I J _.,/" - HUNTINGTON GILCHRIST FRANK K. HOUSTON s. HAZARD GILLESPIE, JR. HERBERT s. HOUSTON CHARLES L. GLEAVES CoL. GRAEME K. HowARD CARTER GOODRICH DAVIDE. HUDSON ' ALBERT H. GORDON JusTICE CHARLES E. HuoHES MAJ. GEN. u. s. GRANT, 3RD JOHN C. HUGHES WILLIAM STEEL GRAY, JR. DR. EDWARD H. HUME LT. COL. JOSEPH A. GRAZIER LAWRENCE HUNT HEMAN GREENWOOD RICHARD c. HUNT PETER GRIMM CLARENCE E. HUNTER CAPT. HARRY F. GUGGENHEIM RoscoE H. HuPPER. SOLOMON R. GUGGENHEIM CHARLES CHENEY HYDE HAROLD K. GUINZBURG O'DONNELL !SELIN JOHN GUNTHER HENRY ITTLESON LLOYD N. HAMILTON HENRY ]AMES E. ROLAND HARRIMAN ALFRED J ARETZKI, JR. WILLIAM AVERELL HARRIMAN NELSON DEAN ]AY I 11 j HAYDEN B. HARRIS PIERRE ]AY I GEORGE L. HARRISON B. BREWSTER JENNINGS w ALLACE K. HARRISON HUGER w. JERVEY Borns C. HART jOHN K..jESSUP BRODERICK HASKELL PHILIP c. JESSUP CARYL P. HASKINS EDWARD F. JOHNSON CARLTON J. H. HAYES Ro BERT L. JOHNSON joHN N. HAZARD WAYNE JOHNSON CoL. ALEXANDER I. HENDERSON HENRY R. JOHNSTON WILLIAM R. HEROD HENDRIK R. }OLLES JEROME s. HESS DEVEREUX c. JOSEPHS i ROBERT c. HILL NICHOLAS KELLEY I' 11 }./I', CoL. HAROLD K. HOCHSCHILD WILLIAM S. Krns I : ! ERIC Ho1>01Ns FREDERIC R. KING I 11 LT. Cm .. HAROLD B. HosK1Ns DR. joHN A. KINGSBURY "jJ MAJ. ARTHUR A. HOUGHTON, JR. GRAYSON L. KIRK I] i ..,.: •,J' ,,..;... '~""!'r, •.• :,,.,.:, J COMDR. TRACY KITTREDGE B. CHARLES S. McCAIN PAUL KLAPPER ]oHN ]. McCwY ALLEN KLOTS T. VANCE C. McCORMICK L. WERNER KNOKE I MAJ. GEN. FRANK R. McCoY ,i ARTHUR K. KUHN ]AMES G. McDONALD FRANCIS w. LA FARGE ~ ]AMES H. McGRAW, ]R. THOMAS LAMONT s. RoBERT ] • McKIM THOMAS LAMONT w. DONALD H. McLAUGHLIN WILLIAM LANCASTER w. NELSON P. MEAD RUSSELL LEFFINGWELL GAUDENS MEGARO HERBERT LEHMAN H. CHARLES MnRz ROBERT LEHMAN EUGENE MEYER FREDERICK D. LEHN ALnER'r G. Mn.BANK REV. HENRY s. LEIPER WALTER Mil.LIS FRANK LEWISOHN Hl!NRV E. MILLS SAM LEWISOHN A. CI.ARK H. MINOR M. LIGHTNER c. w. A. MITCHELL WALTER LIPPMANN WESLEY c. MITCHELL ]OHN LOCKWOOD E. GILBERT H. MONTAGUE WILLIAM LoCKWOOD A. ]AMES D. MOONEY GROVER LoENING EDWARD F. MOORE GEORGE DE FOREST LORD LT. COMDR. HENRY s. MORGAN ROBERT LOREE F. SHEPARD MORGAN i' HENRY R. LUCE ! THOMAS A. MORGAN 'i ]. c. LUITWEILER PHILIP E. MOSELY ]AMES A. MACKAY !II , LT. COL. ]OHN L. MOTT ,,i ' EWEN C. MAcVEAGH MALCOLM MUIR I , SEVERO MALLET-PREVOST CAPT. GRAYSON M.-P. MURPHY, JR. w ALTER H. MALLORY I.! ALEXANDER c. NAGLE PAUL MANSHIP I 1: GEORGE 1NEBOLSINE HIRAM MATHEWS A. ALLAN NEVINS GEORGE MAY 0. ]AMES M. NICELY r i JoHN McAULIFFE . HENRY KITTREDGE NORTON ,, "'· ~. '''·· J ~ Ii ·1' •' ' ' ! i c. REINOLD NOYES DORSEY RICHARDSON I IRVING SANDS OLDS CoL. HAROLD RIEGELMAN I ]OHN E. ORCHARD EDWARD c. RILEY WILLIAM CHURCH OSBORN ]OSEPH P. RIPLEY WILLIAM H. OSBORN VERY REV. HOWARD c. ROBBINS ARTHUR W. p ACKARD ~ GEORGE ROBERTS ARTHUR w. PAGE GEORGE B. ROBERTS FRANK C. PAGE GEROID T. ROBINSON WILLIAM s. PALEY LELAND Rnx ROBINSON PHILO W. PARKER CAPT. DAVID ROCKEFELLER GEOFFREY p ARSONS jouN D., RocKRPllLLER, 3Ro ROBERT H. PATCHIN NELSON A. RocKl!FELI.ER CHARLES SHIPMAN PAYSON W. S. S. Rouonl{S AMOS J. PEASLEE LINUSAY RoonRs NATHANIEL PEFFER GEORGE ftMLEN RoosEVELT CURT G. PFEIFFER j., NICHOLAS Roosnvm.T ARREN LEE PIERSON w Ex,rnu RooT, jR. H. HARVEY PIKE ELMO ROPER FRANCIS T. P. PLIMPTON ]AMES N. RosENBERG ALLAN M. POPE LEWIS S. RosENSTIEL FREDERICK POPE WILLIAM RosENW ALD H. IRVING PRATT, JR. T. ]. Ross EDw ARD PULLING ALEXANDER B. ROYCE WILLIAM L. RANSOM GEORGE RUBLEE THOMAS THORNTON READ BEARDSLEY RuML ROLAND L. REDMOND FRANK F. RUSSELL 1 PHILIP D. REED ' ii·i WILLIAM F. RUSSELL EDWARD F. REGAN ALEXANDER SACHS LT. WHITELAW REID How ARD J. SACHS GORDON s. RENTSCHLER ]OSEPH HALLE SCHAFFNER ]AMES B. RESTON ]. SALWYN SCHAPIRO A. HAMILTON RICE JOHN M. SCHIFF RAYMOND T. RICH WILLEM C. ScHILTHUIS I ! I' '' .__ ,_,.,. ..., ...... _'"'"'..,..''"""'"'"""' ...".""'"""'""''"'"'~'··~····· ---...... ,. ~·--~' . --~ .. '.:..;~.,~---.,; ..::.._:;-~ FRANZ SCHNEIDER, JR. REV. GEORGE STEWART VICTOR SCHOEPPERLE RoBERT McLEAN STEWART WILLIAM HowARD ScHUBART HENRY L. STIMSON ROBERT L. SCHUYLER L. c. SrowELL ]oHN ScoTT ]ACK I. STRAUS EUSTACE SELIGMAN RALPH 'I. STRAUS GEORGE c. SHARP l CAPT. ROBERT K. STRAUS w ALTER R. SHARP I REAR ADM. LEWIS L. STRAUSS ALBERT SHAW WILLIAM R. STRELOW VINCENT SHEEAN SIMEON STRUNSKY HAROLD F. SHEETS ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON WILLIAM s. SWINGLE HOWARD c. SHEPERD THEOI>ORR M. SWITZ MURRAY SHIELDS GnRAR1>1 SwoPn WILLIAM L. SHIRER HnRnnRT BAVARD SwoPR ]AMES T. SHOTWELL FRANK TANNllNllAUM GEORGE N. SHUSTER CHARLES c. TANSILL JOHN L. SIMPSON A. WELLINGTON TAYLOR ]OHN E. SLATER MYRON. c. TAYLOR ALFRED P. SLOAN, ]R. ARCHIBALD G. THACHER BLACKWELL SMITH THOMAS D. THACHER HAROLD SMITH EUGENE P. THOMAS H. CHRISTIAN SONNE H. GRECORY THOMAS : KENNETH M. SPENCE MAX w. THORNBURG .1 ! ALLAN SPROUL Eow ARD L. TINKER FREDERICO STALLFORTH RoY E. TOMLINSON Ii REAR ADM. WILLIAM H. STANDLEY B. A. TOMPKINS !! ' HAROLD STANLEY ' w ALTER s. TOWER r: i I CORNELIUS v. STARR ' J. c. TRAPHAGEN ALBERT w. STAUB Ju AN TERRY TRIPPE V1LHJALMUR STEFANSSON MAJ. GEN. KARL TRUESDELL SIEGFRIED STERN WILLIAM R. TYLER T. KnNNEDY STEVENSON i !' I I I ...... ( ____ ··-· ;...•-<'i_ _ ..··~~,; ..~-.~~--~=~~-~"··_ .•i -----oil __...... - I i I I SEWELL T. TYNG REAR AoM. CLARK H. WOODWARD CLARENCE M. WOOLLEY REV. HENRY P. vAN DUSEN REV. w ALTER w. vAN KIRK BRIG. GEN. BOYKIN c. WRIGHT OSWALD GARRISON VILLARD ]OHN K. WRIGHT ELISHA WALKER SCHUYLER C. WALLACE LT. COL. FREDERICK M. w ARBURG ]AMES P. w ARBURG ! ! HARRY E. w ARD WILBERT w ARD ALLEN WARDWELL I' ' I I EDWARD p. WARNER i ! GORDON ASSON R. w t I THOMAS ]. WATSON VANDERBILT WEBB LEO D. WELCH MAURICE WERTHEIM MEDLEY G. ll. WHELPLEY LT. CoL. Jm-rn T. WHITAKER ]OHN HAY WHITNEY 11' ! LT. COL. ARNOLD WHITRIDGE ]OHN H. WILLIAMS I LANGBOURNE M. WILLIAMS, ]R. JosEPH H. WILLITS Lucms WILMERDING I, HERBERT EUSTIS WINLOCK I: GARRARD B. WINSTON GEORGE w. WOLF i LEO WOLMAN BRYCE WooD WrLus DELANO WooD HARRY WoooRUFF I 1 ·!. i f ,, .I! ,. 1: ',, j: k .,, ...... """'".~...... ~··~.-, .,..#·.: .,).-;_.·, ·--·-·~- _..ii I', I, ~ I. I Non-Resident Members w. L. CLAYTON BENJAMIN v. COHEN LT. COMDR. Hlllll!ERT AGAR CHARLES w. COLBY s. c. ALLYN KARL T. COMPTON DOUGLAS ARANT ]AMES B. CONANT NORMAN ARMOUR T. JEFFERSON COOLIDGE GEORGE P. AULD LAMMOT DU PONT COPELAND FRANK AYDELOTTE CHARLES E. CoTTING GASPAR G. BACON GARDNER COWLES, ]R. LISLE BAKER, JR. ALBERT M. CREIGHTON ]OHN L. BALDERSTON HOMER D. CROTTY ROBERT PERKINS BASS CoL. WILLIAM S. CULBERTSON HARRY J. BAUER MAJ. GEN. EDWARD P. CURTIS ]AMES P. BAXTER, 3RD DONALD K. DAVID F. LAMMOT BELIN REAR ADM. RALPH DAVISON BRIG. GEN. THOMAS]. BETTS CHARLES G. DAWES GEORGE H. BLAKESLEE CLIVE DAY ROBERT WOODS BLISS TYLER DENNETT ALBERT c. BOOTHBY ]OHN s. DICKEY i EDWIN M. BORCHARD HAROLD w. DODDS ,1' ISAIAH BOWMAN w. B. DONHAM SPR VILLE BRADEN DONALD w. DOUGLAS ]. Rascon DRUMMOND I DAVID K. E. BRUCE GEORGE H. BUCHER 'LAURENCE DUGGAN WILLIAM c. BULLITT FREDERICK s. DUNN ! : HARVEY BUNDY EDWARD M. EARLE '' i'l: ALLSTON BURR LEWIS EINSTEIN i HENRY B. CABOT BYRON K. ELLIOTT OLIVER c. CARMICHAEL w. Y. ELLIOTT i' I, EVliRETT CASE HERBERT B. ELLISTON ZECHARIAH CHAFEE, ]R. BROOKS EMENY BHN M. CHERRINGTON MAJ. GEN. MUIR s. FAIRCHILD ll' !j I ,·-' ~'~...... --~~---~ ~ J REAR ADM. ARTHUR J. HEPlllJRN SIDNEY B. FAY MELVILLE J. HERSKOVITS HERBERT FEis CHRISTIAN A. HERTER MARSHALL FIELD, JR. MAJ. GEORGE w ATTS HILL RALPH E. FLANDERS ALGER Hiss LAMAR FLEMING, JR. PHILIP HOFER HENRY P. FLETCHER PAUL G. HOFFMAN w. CAMERON FORBES CALVIN B. HOOVER GuY STANTON FoRD HERBER:r HOOVER JusTICE FELIX FRANKFURTER ERNEST M. HOPKINS CARLTON P. FULLER BRUCE HOPPER GEORGE GALLUP c. I STANLEY K. HORNBECK . ! ARTHUR z. GARDINER HALFORD L. HOSKINS JOHN M. GAUS WALTER. BRUCE HowE EDWIN F. GAY JUDGE MANLEY 0. HUDSON HUGH GIBSON i: BISHOP CARLETON HUNT EUGENE G. GRACE B. EDW(N HUTCHINSON WILLIAM w. GRANT JAMES INGLIS u. GRANT-SMITH WILLIAM K. JACKSON JOSEPH c. GREEN WALTER B. KAHN JEROME D. GREENE STANLEY KING ROGER s. GREENE OSWALD KNAUTH JOSEPH c. GREW w. JAMES M. LANDIS ! I A. WHITNEY GRISWOLD ARTHUR LANE CoL. MELVIN HALL Buss WILLIAM L. LANGER CHAUNCEY J. HAMLIN KENNETH S. LATOURETTE BRIG. GEN. H. s. HANSELL OWEN LATTIMORE i.j .1 ALVIN H. HANSEN DAVID LAWRENCE c. H. HARING i. JoHN G •. LAYLIN I ·I· LELAND HARRISON I DWIGHT E. LEE ! josnPH C. HARSCH CHARLES K. LEITH ARTH lJR A. HAUCK I I MAJ. GEN. L. L. LEMNITZER w. L. HEMINGWAY I : I I ,! . ·--·~- .., ...... ,...,.,..,...,.... . i'j~•.~,: - • ,_ ," .rJ.\ l .....;..,,,.;.:~~ '...- . .... WALTER LICHTENSTEIN GERARD S. NoLLEN WILLIAM E. LINGELBACH BARNET NOYER ROBERT H. LOOMIS FREDERIC A. OGG J. v. A. MACMURRAY RT. REV. G. ASHTON OLDHAM LINCOLN MAcVEAGH LITHGOW OSBORNE CoL. WILLIAM P. MADDOX BRADLEY W. p ALMER EDWARD s. MASON KURT F. PANTZER STACY MAY LEO PASVOLSKY FERDINAND L. MAYER ERNEST MINOR PATTERSON WILLIAM C. McCLELLAN JAMES G. PATTON ]AMES L. McCoNAUGHY MILO PERKINS RoBERT E. McCONNELL SPENCER PHENIX Ross A. McFARLAND w ALLACE B. PHILLIPS CONSTANTINE E. McGUIRE WILLIAM PHILLIPS FREDERICK C. McKEE SETH Low PIERREPONT THOMAS H. McKITTRICK I L. WELCH POGUE WALTER W. McLAREN !- WILLIAM B. POLAND ELIOT G. MEARS DE WITT c. POOLE GEORGE s. MESSERSMITI;I REAR ADM. WILLIAM v. PRATT MAJ- GEN. SHERMAN MILES CONYERS READ LT. CoL. FRANCIS P. MILLER CHARLES J. RHOADS HUNTER MILLER WINFIELD w. RIEFLER HUGH MOORE ANDREW w. ROBERTSON FELIX MORLEY LESSING ] • RosENW ALD I RALPH w. MORRISON BERNADOTTE E. ScmvnTT LEWIS MUM FORD WILLIAM RYLAND ScoTT I DANA G. MUNRO WILLIAM 0. SCROGGS 'I. EDWARD R. MURROW CHARLES SEYMOUR DENYS P. MYERS HENRY D. SHARPE I. ] i' i: i· ',i 111 I -~--~--·...... ,. ,..,::___ .... ~."- k'...... ""' ·,...... ,·, • . ' ' ..oil ~ II. I • 1[ 1 . :1 I .:j1 KnNNlt'l'll C. M. S11,1.s EDWIN B. WILSON 1 EUGENE E. WILSON I H. At.llXANlll!R SMITH RAVMONll J. SONTAG GEORGE GRAFTON WILSON HUGH R. W1LSON rJ CHARLES E. SPENCER, ]R. 0. M. w. SPRAGUE ARNOLD WoLFERs ROBERT G. SPROUL ROBERT GALE WooLBERT HAROLD SPROUT QUINCY WRIGHT EUGENE STALEY THEODORE P. WRIGHT J. E. w ALLACE STERLING HENRY M. WRISTON EDWARD R. STETTINIUS, JR. REAR ADM. HARRY E. y ARNELL OSCAR c. STINE GEORGE F. ZOOK ARTHUR SWEETSER I RAYMOND SWING MAJ. GEN. MAXWELL D. TAYLOR CAPT. WILLIAM HALLAM TUCK ARTHUR R. u PGREN CLIFTON M. UTLEY JACOB VINER ELIOT WADSWORTH FREDERIC C. WALCOTT · REV. EDMUND A. wALSH WALTER WANGER :1 I ROBERT J. w ATT ! SUMNER WELLES HERMAN B. WELLS ARTHUR P. WHITA.KER FRANCIS WHITE ]OHN CAMPBELL WHITE : i I RAY LYMAN WILBUR ,I; ROBERT w. WILLIAMS VICE ADM. RUSSELL WILLSON f; Lucms WILMERDING, JR • • . i , I ·~: ;iii I II j !\11 I ~-~~:.>.-, ~~~~,...,~~·~:..i...·~·~~-...... ,....,.. 1'!'""''-"lt"'f r~~.'\~"'.',A.:,,11!11';~~~~~-·", . ·- _..j .. -=~~·~···~-,------1 -~--·--'"'~~:·,' IL ...