Hightstown Girl Scout Thriled in Puerto Rico
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Beneath the Surface: Argentine-United States Relations As Perón Assumed the Presidency
Beneath the Surface: Argentine-United States Relations as Perón Assumed the Presidency Vivian Reed June 5, 2009 HST 600 Latin American Seminar Dr. John Rector 1 Juan Domingo Perón was elected President of Argentina on February 24, 1946,1 just as the world was beginning to recover from World War II and experiencing the first traces of the Cold War. The relationship between Argentina and the United States was both strained and uncertain at this time. The newly elected Perón and his controversial wife, Eva, represented Argentina. The United States’ presence in Argentina for the preceding year was primarily presented through Ambassador Spruille Braden.2 These men had vastly differing perspectives and visions for Argentina. The contest between them was indicative of the relationship between the two nations. Beneath the public and well-documented contest between Perón and United States under the leadership of Braden and his successors, there was another player whose presence was almost unnoticed. The impact of this player was subtlety effective in normalizing relations between Argentina and the United States. The player in question was former United States President Herbert Hoover, who paid a visit to Argentina and Perón in June of 1946. This paper will attempt to describe the nature of Argentine-United States relations in mid-1946. Hoover’s mission and insights will be examined. In addition, the impact of his visit will be assessed in light of unfolding events and the subsequent historiography. The most interesting aspect of the historiography is the marked absence of this episode in studies of Perón and Argentina3 even though it involved a former United States President and the relations with 1 Alexander, 53. -
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR ROBERT F. WOODWARD Interview
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR ROBERT F. WOODWARD Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 5, 1987 Copyright 1998 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Impact of Foreign Ser ice Childhood Foreign Ser ice Salary during depression Buenos Aires Language Training Bogot#, Columbia 1936 - 1937 ,ecruiting from humble backgrounds Origin of drafting skills DC- posts .ational /ar College Ambassador to Costa ,ica 1901-1902 Appointment Preparation for position3 Ellis Briggs, Larry Duggan, Spain Costa ,ican highway project CIA6s awareness of impending in asion .icaraguan in asion of Costa ,ica Airplane attack and OAS6s re7uirement for planes ,etaliatory air raid on Nicaragua CIA6s attitude toward Costa ,ica6s Figueres go ernment Embassy staff Ambassador to 8ruguay 1902-1961 Problems with wool trade 8ruguay6s sei9ure of 8.S. packing plants Castroism and anti-8.S. sentiments 8.S. policy toward 8ruguay Cross ties case -eeting representational costs 1 Finding wholesale scotch supplies President Eisenhower6s isit ,ole of CIA Ambassador to Chile 1961 Bay of Pigs Alliance for Progress Visit from Ellis Briggs and Adlai Ste enson Dean ,usk6s offer of Assistant Secretary for Latin American Affairs Assistant Secretary for Latin American Affairs 1961-1962 ,eturn to /ashington .ature of 8.S. ambassadors to Latin America Alliance for Progress meeting First of December -assacre Hickenlooper Amendment3 withholding aid from Haiti Colombian resolution and the break the Castro -
John Davis Lodge Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/ft9c6007r1 Online items available Register of the John Davis Lodge papers Finding aid prepared by Grace Hawes and Katherine Reynolds Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 1998 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the John Davis Lodge 86005 1 papers Title: John Davis Lodge papers Date (inclusive): 1886-1987 Collection Number: 86005 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 288 manuscript boxes, 27 oversize boxes, 3 cubic foot boxes, 1 card file box, 3 album boxes, 121 envelopes, 2 sound cassettes, 1 sound tape reel, 1 sound disc(156.6 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, speeches and writings, dispatches, reports, memoranda, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, sound recordings, and motion picture film relating to the Republican Party, national and Connecticut politics, and American foreign relations, especially with Spain, Argentina and Switzerland. Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. Creator: Lodge, John Davis, 1903-1985 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access Boxes 310-311 closed. The remainder of the collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1986. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], John Davis Lodge papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Alternate Forms Available Digital copies of select records also available at https://digitalcollections.hoover.org. -
1938 to 1946
,!\' ''.j COUNCIL ON "' FOREIGN RELATIONS, !Ne. 'i? BY-LAWS WITH A LIST OF OFFICERS & MEMBERS January First, r938 45 EAST SIXTY-FIFTH STREET New Tor~ j OFFICERS PURPOSE NORMAN H. DAVIS President THE Council on Foreign Relations is a non-par- tisan and non-commercial organization studying EDWIN F. GAY the international aspects of America's political, eco Vice-President nomic, and financial problems. It is not a trade organization and has no connection with any political ALLEN w. DULLES WHITNEY H. SHEPARDSON party. Its membership is composed of men of many Secretary Treasurer I professions, with a variety of interests and views. II WALTER H. MALLORY The Council holds meetings and conferences. It also carries on a program of research and publication. Executive Director The Council publishes the quarterly reyiew, DIRECTORS FoREIGN AFFAIRS, which has established itself as the Retiring I938 most authoritative journal dealing with international relations. ' FRANK ALTSCHUL STEPHEN P. DUGGAN The research staff of the Council prepares an JOHN w. DAVIS LEON FRASER {'.i annual survey of the foreign relations of the United HAROLD w. DODDS OWEN D. y OUNG States, an annual political handbook of the world, and individual volumes on special international Retiring I9J9 questions. ALLEN w. DULLES RussELL C. LEFFINGWELL The Council maintains a reference library in charge EDWIN F. GAY GEORGE 0. MAY of a competent staff. PHILIP c. JESSUP FRANK L. PoLK The Council House is at 45 East 65th Street, New York, where all the organization's activities are Retiring I940 centered. HAMILTON FISH ARMSTRONG NoRMAN H. DAVIS Oz.b{?5 ISAIAH BOWMAN WHITNEY H. -
The US Destabilization and Economic Boycott of Argentina of the 1940S, Revisited
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Escudé, Carlos Working Paper The US destabilization and economic boycott of Argentina of the 1940s, revisited Serie Documentos de Trabajo, No. 323 Provided in Cooperation with: University of CEMA, Buenos Aires Suggested Citation: Escudé, Carlos (2006) : The US destabilization and economic boycott of Argentina of the 1940s, revisited, Serie Documentos de Trabajo, No. 323, Universidad del Centro de Estudios Macroeconómicos de Argentina (UCEMA), Buenos Aires This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/84408 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content -
D3(178)M Oiruille BRADEN PATERS
COLLECTIONS OF CORRESPONDENCE AND MANUSCRIPT DOCUMENTS NAME OF COLLECTION: Spruille BRADEN Papers SOURCE: Gift of Spruille Braden, 1958; Gift of the Family of Spruille Braden, 1978 ; Gift of William Braden, 1981 SUBJECT: South American government and diplomacy, Nazi operations in South America DATES COVERED: 1903 - 1977 NUMBER OF ITEMS: ca. 36,160 STATUS: (check appropriate description) Cataloged: x Listed: x Arranged: x Not organized: CONDITION: (give number of vols., boxes, or shelves) Bound:ca. 150 Boxed: 60 Stored: Oversize: 1 folder, 1 scrapbook LOCATION: (Library)H *re Book and Manuscript CALL-NUMBER MsCColl/Braden RESTRICTIONS ON USE None DESCRIPTION: Correspondence, speeches, manuscripts, documents, photographs, printed material and audiovisiTLel material of Spruille Braden, I89U-I978, American diplomat and mining engineer. The papers contain primarily material relating to Braden1s career as a diplomat in numerous Latin American countries; Braden is particularly irell knovn for his role TS the American Representative to the Chaco Peace Conference, 1935-1939, and for his opposition to the Peron regime in Argentina in the 19^+Os. Also included are files from his tenure as Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs, 19^5-19^7. The numerous scrapbooks in the collection contain clippings, photographs and invitations. Among the major correspondents are Adolf A. Berle, Jr., Homer S. Cummings, James A. Farley, Barry Gold-water, Ernest Hemingway, John Edgar Hoover, Cordell Hull, Frances Kellor, Edward I. Koch, Archibald MacLeish, Nelson A. Rockefeller, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Leo S. Rove, Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., Thomas J. Watson, and gumner Welles. SEE FOLLOWING'PAGE FOR CONTENTOF COLLECTION: mbb Revised, 2 Aug. -
High, George B
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project GEORGE B. HIGH Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: August 26, 1993 Copyright 199 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in Chicago Dartmouth Columbia Law School Internship at United Nations Entered Foreign Service in 195, State Department - Passport Office 195,-1959 State Department - IN. - Africa 1957-1959 Duties Ira0 Task Force Luanda Angola - Economic officer 1959-19,1 Environment Portuguese presence Belgian Congo refugees .ichard Sanger visit African nationalists attack Portuguese Contacts with Portuguese Treatment of Africans 1issionaries e2pelled Living conditions Beirut Lebanon - Arabic language trainee 19,1-19,2 State Department - African Bureau 19,2-19,5 Portuguese Africa 1adagascar officer Aid to 1adagascar Secretary of State 4Soapy4 5illiams A6ores bases Portuguese distrust of U.S. policy Ambassador Burke Elbrick 1 .oberto 1ondlane Averill Harriman Inter-bureau debate on Portuguese Africa 8uaya0uil Ecuador - Deputy Principal officer 19,5-19,8 Consulate-Embassy relations and functions Political ferment Arosemena berates U.S. at 1ontevideo conference 1ilitary power and influence Tuna wars Peace Corps activists Buenos Aires Argentina - Political officer 19,8-1972 1ilitary government U.S. economic interests Ambassador Carter Burgess Contacts Cordoba insurrection Peron influence .ockefeller mission Spruille Braben CIA Terrorism National 5ar College 1973-1974 State Department - A.A-Caribbean Affairs 1973-1975 -
American Commercial Aviation, the Good Neighbor Policiá and World War Two, 1939-45
FLYING DOWN TO RIO: AMERICAN COMMERCIAL AVIATION, THE GOOD NEIGHBOR POLICIá AND WORLD WAR TWO, 1939-45. Erik Benson University of Georgia ABSTRACT This article will address the role of American commercial aviation in the Good Neighbor policy during the period of World War Two. The Good Neighbor was a complex policy and American commercial aviation both reflected and augmented this complexity. Through the early years of the world war, American commercial aviation proved to be a valuable instru ment for promoting hemispheric unity Yet as the war progressed, commer cial aviation became a catalyst for conflict and an indicator of the demise of the Good Neighbor policy. In many ways, the 1933 movie Fying Down to Rio encapsulates the story of Pan American Airways and the Good Neighbor Policy. The setting for the movie is a Pan Am plane flying from Miami to Rio de Janeiro. On the flight, the main characters, two American dancers (played by Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers), meet and befriend sev eral Latin Americans. This movie is renown for its portrayal of Latin Americans, as it contravened age-old Hollywood stereotypes. Admittedly, it replaced old stereotypes with new ones by emphasizing the sensuality of Latin American women and the musical propensity of both genders, but the film foreshadowed a new era in Latin American movie roles.’ It is somehow fitting that this movie came out in the first year of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration. FDR had just enunciated a new diplomatic policy toward Latin America which disavowed the use of military intervention and mandated that the United States instead would rely on diplomacy and cooperation to achieve its goals in the region. -
Forging a National Diet: Beef and the Political Economy
FORGING A NATIONAL DIET: BEEF AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PLENTY IN POSTWAR AMERICA _____________________________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri-Columbia _____________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy _____________________________________________________ by CHRISTOPHER DEUTSCH Dr. Catherine Rymph, Dissertation Supervisor JULY 2018 © Copyright by Christopher Deutsch 2018 All Rights Reserved The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled FORGING A NATIONAL DIET: BEEF AND THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PLENTY IN POSTWAR AMERICA presented by Christopher Deutsch, a candidate for the degree of doctor of philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. _______________________________________________________________ Catherine Rymph, Associate Professor of History, Chair _______________________________________________________________ Jerritt Frank, Associate Professor of History _______________________________________________________________ Victor McFarland, Assistant Professor of History _______________________________________________________________ Jay Saxton, Professor of History _______________________________________________________________ Mary Hendrickson, Assistant Professor of Rural Sociology ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A large number of people made this dissertation possible. I would like -
The American Foreign Service
PHOTOGRAPHIC REGISTER THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ★ SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL ★ NOVEMBER, 1936 VOLUME XIII, NUMBER 11 HE MER1CAN QRE1GN T A F SERVICE JOURNAL THE CONTENTS FRONTISPIECE (Coat-of-Arms) FOREIGN SERUgE JOURNAL FOREWORD —, 5 Yol. XIII November, 1936 (Supple PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY AMERICAN FOREIGN EXECUTIVE MANSION 4 6 SERVICE ASSOCIATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. The American Foreign Service Journal is open to subscrip¬ THE PRESIDENT L— 7 tion in the United States and abroad at the rate of §4.00 a gear or 35 cents a copy, payable to the American Foreign Service Journal, care Department of State, Washington, D. C. THE CAPITOL J 8 This publication is not official. Copies of this Supplement will be mailed postpaid anywhere DEPARTMENT OF STATE BUILDING 10 upon receipt of §1.90 (U. S. currency) for each copy. Copyright, 1936, by the American Foreign Service Association THE SECRETARY OF STATE . 11 WASHINGTON, D. C. (AIR VIEW) 12 JOURNAL STAFF HERBERT S. BURSLEY Editor THE UNDERSECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRE¬ C. PAUL FLETCHER .—Editor of Supplement TARIES OF STATE 13 PAUL H. ALLING , PERSONNEL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE, HOWARD BUCKNELL, JR }- Editorial Board WASHINGTON, D. C 14 LOWELL C. PINKERTON HARRY A. MCBRIDE Business Manager PRINCIPAL OFFICERS, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, C. PAUL FLETCHER •—Treasurer WASHINGTON, D. C., U. S. A 16 The American Foreign Service Association THE FOREIGN SERVICE The American Foreign Service Association is an unofficial ORGANIZATION 19 and voluntary association of the members of The Foreign Serv¬ ice of the United States. It was formed for the purpose of fostering esprit de corps among the members of the Foreign MEMORIAL TABLET IN DEPARTMENT OF Service and to establish a center around which might be grouped the united efforts of its members for the improvement STATE BUILDING 21 of the Service. -
13804 Congressional Record-House
13804 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE DECEMBER 2 "If the person whose extradition is demanded has already been TO QUARTERMASTER CORPS convicted, the demand must be accompanied by a duly authenti cated copy of the sentence of the court in which he was convicted, Capt. Edward Francis Merchant, Infantry, with rank from and with the attestation of the proper executive authority; the June 30, 1936. latter of which must be certified by a diplomatic representative or consular officer of the Government upon which the demand is TO SIGNAL CORPS made." First Lt. Winfield Lee Martin, Infantry (captain, Army of Article III the United States), with rank from June 12, 1940. The present Convention shall be ratified and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Washington as soon as possible. It shall PROMOTIONS IN THE REGULAR ARMY be considered as an integral part of the said Extradition Conven MEDICAL CORPS tion of May 7, 1888. It shall come into force ten days after its publication in conformity with the laws of the High Contracting To be major Parties, such period to be computed from its publication in the country last publishing, and it shall continue and terminate in Capt. Robert Eugene Bitner, Medical Corps, from December the same manner as the Convention of May 7, 1888. 12, 1940. In testimony whereof, the respective Plenipotentiaries have To be captains signed the present Convention in the english and spanish lan guages, equally authentic, and have hereunto affixed their seals. First Lt. Thomas Earl Patton, Medical Corps (captain, Done, in duplicate, at Bogota, this ninth day of September one Army of the United States), from December 1, 1940. -
Virginia's Civil
Virginia’s Civil War A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A A., Jim, Letters, 1864. 2 items. Photocopies. Mss2A1b. This collection contains photocopies of two letters home from a member of the 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The first letter, 11 April 1864, concerns camp life near Kinston, N.C., and an impending advance of a Confederate ironclad on the Neuse River against New Bern, N.C. The second letter, 11 June 1864, includes family news, a description of life in the trenches on Turkey Hill in Henrico County during the battle of Cold Harbor, and speculation on Ulysses S. Grant's strategy. The collection includes typescript copies of both letters. Aaron, David, Letter, 1864. 1 item. Mss2AA753a1. A letter, 10 November 1864, from David Aaron to Dr. Thomas H. Williams of the Confederate Medical Department concerning Durant da Ponte, a reporter from the Richmond Whig, and medical supplies received by the CSS Stonewall. Albright, James W., Diary, 1862–1865. 1 item. Printed copy. Mss5:1AL155:1. Kept by James W. Albright of the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, this diary, 26 June 1862–9 April 1865, contains entries concerning the unit's service in the Seven Days' battles, the Suffolk and Petersburg campaigns, and the Appomattox campaign. The diary was printed in the Asheville Gazette News, 29 August 1908. Alexander, Thomas R., Account Book, 1848–1887. 1 volume. Mss5:3AL276:1. Kept by Thomas R. Alexander (d. 1866?), a Prince William County merchant, this account book, 1848–1887, contains a list, 1862, of merchandise confiscated by an unidentified Union cavalry regiment and the 49th New York Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Potomac.