Niklas Nyqvist

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Niklas Nyqvist 2007 FRÅN BONDSON TILL FOLKMUSIKIKON Från bondson till folkmusikikon Otto Andersson och formandet av ”finlandssvensk folkmusik” Niklas Nyqvist ÅBO 2007 ÅBO AKADEMIS FÖRLAG – ÅBO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY PRESS CIP Cataloguing in Publication Nyqvist, Niklas Från bondson till folkmusikikon : Otto Andersson och formandet av ”finlands- svensk folkmusik / Niklas Nyqvist. - Åbo : Åbo Akademis förlag, 2007. Diss.: Åbo Akademi. – Summary. ISBN 978-951-765-374-9 ISBN 978-951-765-374-9 ISBN 978-951-765-375-6 (digital) Painosalama Oy Åbo 2007 INNEHÅLLSFÖRTECKNING FÖRORD...............................................................................................................7 INLEDNING ......................................................................................................10 1 Syfte och metodologiska perspektiv........................................................... 11 2 Källor och teoretiska utgångspunkter......................................................... 14 Folkmusik..................................................................................................... 16 Finlandssvenskhet....................................................................................... 17 Kanon............................................................................................................ 19 3 Tidigare forskning......................................................................................... 20 4 Disposition...................................................................................................... 23 I INSAMLING....................................................................................................25 1 Den svenska folkdiktsforskningens historia i Finland............................. 25 Det tidiga svenska folkloristiska arbetet.................................................. 27 Nyländsk insamling och Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland........... 31 2 Från musikstudier till fältet.......................................................................... 36 Åren kring sekelskiftet 1900....................................................................... 40 Tidig publikationsverksamhet .................................................................. 45 Fältarbetsresor.............................................................................................. 49 Det insamlade materialet ........................................................................... 51 Jämförelse...................................................................................................... 58 Insamling i Finland och Norden ............................................................... 63 3 Från muntlig tradition till artefakt .............................................................. 65 Uppteckningspraxis.................................................................................... 72 Fonografen som hjälpmedel....................................................................... 80 4 Räddningsaktion och estetisering ............................................................... 87 Samhällsutvecklingens betydelse för folkmusiken................................. 90 Musikaliska hot och strategier................................................................... 99 Folkmusikern och tonalitetsfrågor.......................................................... 104 5 Insamlingens betydelse .............................................................................. 110 II REVITALISERING .......................................................................................115 1 Impulser........................................................................................................ 116 Återupplivande av folktraditioner i Norden......................................... 117 Tyska influenser ........................................................................................ 120 2 Den ”återskänkta” kulturen........................................................................ 124 Föreningen Brage grundas...................................................................... 126 Bragekören.................................................................................................. 130 Körrepertoaren........................................................................................... 132 3 Rosan – Revitalisering av Finlandssvensk folkmusik ............................ 135 Folkdans ..................................................................................................... 137 Text.............................................................................................................. 139 6 Musik........................................................................................................... 141 Arrangeringsprinciper.............................................................................. 143 Arrangör...................................................................................................... 149 4 Spelmannen som estradartist..................................................................... 160 5 Revitaliseringens betydelse........................................................................ 167 III FORSKNING ............................................................................................... 173 1 Vetenskapssyn och samtida forskning ..................................................... 174 2 Insamling-forskning.................................................................................... 181 ”Om den Österbottniska folkdansen” (1903) ......................................... 182 Estlandssvenskarna och instrumentforskning ...................................... 186 Individfokusering...................................................................................... 189 3 Jämförande melodiforskning...................................................................... 194 Variantforskning........................................................................................ 197 Visforskning ............................................................................................... 201 Utlandskongresser..................................................................................... 204 4 Akademiska studier .................................................................................... 208 Stråkharpan och den doriska skalan....................................................... 210 Professuren i musikvetenskap och folkdiktsforskning........................ 213 5 Finlands svenska folkdiktning................................................................... 217 Utgivning.................................................................................................... 218 Kritik............................................................................................................ 224 6 Forskningens betydelse............................................................................... 231 SLUTDISKUSSION.......................................................................................... 236 Avslutning.................................................................................................. 240 KÄLLOR OCH LITTERATUR ........................................................................ 244 PERSONREGISTER ......................................................................................... 275 SUMMARY....................................................................................................... 287 Collection.................................................................................................... 288 Revitalisation.............................................................................................. 291 Research ...................................................................................................... 295 Summary..................................................................................................... 297 BILAGOR.......................................................................................................... 299 7 FÖRORD Som studerande vid ämnet musikvetenskap vid Åbo Akademi kommer man tidigt i kontakt med namnet Otto Andersson. Man kan säga att hans ande svävar över hela huset Sibeliusmuseum där ämnet har sitt bibliotek och sina undervisningsutrymmen. När jag inledde mina studier vid ämnet vid slutet av 1980-talet slogs jag av hur viktig denna person måste ha varit. Jag fick bl.a. veta att han var den första ordinarie professorn i musikvetenskap och folkdiktsforskning i Finland och att han också var den som lade grunden för det som vi idag känner som Sibeliusmuseum med den instrumentsamling och det musikhistoriska arkiv som är inrättat i samma byggnad. Med åren lärde jag mig mera om hans omfattande arbete, och som jag upplevde, viktiga position inom den finlandssvenska kulturen. När jag senare skulle skriva min avhandling pro gradu hade jag för avsikt att behandla Otto Anderssons folkmusikforskning. Tidigt visade det sig dock att ämnet var allt för omfattande för en magisteravhandling, men i samband med att jag inledde mina forskarstudier föddes tanken om att ta upp de tidigare planerna och göra en undersökning om Andersson. Efter en lång tids funderande på avgränsning och val av intresseområde, vilket inte underlättades av Anderssons gedigna skriftliga produktion och många verksamhetsfält, valde jag att återgå till mina ursprungliga planer, d.v.s. att skriva om hans arbete med folkmusiken. Jag fick tidigt en uppfattning om att Andersson hade en viktig, som det föreföll, upphöjd position inom det finlandssvenska
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