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HERALDS of the GYMNASTIC CLUBS “YUNAK” up to the BEGINNING of the 20TH CENTURY (Research Note)
178Activities in Physical Education and Sport 2014, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 178-183 HERALDS OF THE GYMNASTIC CLUBS “YUNAK” UP TO THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY (Research note) Sergei Radoev South-West University “Neofit Rilski” Blagoevgrad Faculty “Public Health and Sport” Department “Sport and Kinezitherapy”, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria Abstract In the present work are revealed the prerequisites and the reasons for the appearance of the gymnastic movement in Bulgaria. The accent is put on the fact that the gymnastic exercises are closely connected with the physical preparation of the revolutionaries in the Balkans and have great significance for the resistance and readiness to fight in the crude conditions of revolutionary life. Underlined is the significance of Vassil Levski for the organization of the “gymnastic groups”. Presented are the historic data about the first gymnastic club “Yunak” in Sofia (1895). By one of the Swiss teachers who came to Bulgaria to teach gymnastics, Bulgaria becomes co-founder of the Olympic Games. Described are the reasons for the unification of the different clubs into Union of the Bulgarian gymnastic clubs “Yunak” in Sofia in 1898. Described are the 1st and the 2nd congresses (1898 – 1900) – Sofia, as well as the 1st national meeting – 1900 in Varna, upbringing its members in love to the Homeland. Keywords: physical education, physical development of students, classes in gymnastics, physical exercises, International Gymnastics Federation, Olympic games INTRODUCTION has been preliminary training on horses – getting on and About the history of the physical education and off static or moving horse which is earlier announced by the gymnastics mainly write: Tsonkov (Цонков) (1968); Flavii Vegetsii. -
TANZIMAT in the PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) and LOCAL COUNCILS in the OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840S to 1860S)
TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Würde einer Doktorin der Philosophie vorgelegt der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel von ANNA VAKALIS aus Thessaloniki, Griechenland Basel, 2019 Buchbinderei Bommer GmbH, Basel Originaldokument gespeichert auf dem Dokumentenserver der Universität Basel edoc.unibas.ch ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ Genehmigt von der Philosophisch-Historischen Fakultät der Universität Basel, auf Antrag von Prof. Dr. Maurus Reinkowski und Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yonca Köksal (Koç University, Istanbul). Basel, den 05/05/2017 Der Dekan Prof. Dr. Thomas Grob 2 ANNA VAKALIS, ‘TANZIMAT IN THE PROVINCE: NATIONALIST SEDITION (FESAT), BANDITRY (EŞKİYA) AND LOCAL COUNCILS IN THE OTTOMAN SOUTHERN BALKANS (1840s TO 1860s)’ TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………..…….…….….7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………...………..………8-9 NOTES ON PLACES……………………………………………………….……..….10 INTRODUCTION -Rethinking the Tanzimat........................................................................................................11-19 -Ottoman Province(s) in the Balkans………………………………..…….………...19-25 -Agency in Ottoman Society................…..............................................................................25-35 CHAPTER 1: THE STATE SETTING THE STAGE: Local Councils -
A Christian Printer on Trial in the Tanzimat Council of Selanik, Early 1850S: Kiriakos Darzilovitis and His Seditious Books
Cihannüma Tarih ve Coğrafya Araştırmaları Dergisi Sayı I/2 – Aralık 2015, 23-38 A CHRISTIAN PRINTER ON TRIAL IN THE TANZIMAT COUNCIL OF SELANIK, EARLY 1850S: KIRIAKOS DARZILOVITIS AND HIS SEDITIOUS BOOKS Anna Vakali* Abstract The present article deals with Kiriakos Darzilovitis, a Greek-educated Slavophone and the second Christian printer of Selanik. This article touches on some of the main points in Kiriakos’s biography, with two main stations: first, his trial by the city’s Tanzimat council because of the seditious books he was accused of printing; and second, the closure of his bookstore some years later, orchestrated by two Orthodox metropolitans and the local Ottoman authorities. The article follows how an ordinary Ottoman subject was consciously able to manoeuvre his way through different lingual, ethnic identities, citizenships, and even legal jurisdictions. More importantly, Kiriakos’s life story sets an example for the limits of such “navigation.” Indeed, the different governing authorities in the late Ottoman world could punish an individual for not fulfilling the expected commitments of each identity he or she asserted. Keywords: printing, Ottoman Balkans, Selanik, sedition 1850’lerin Başında Selanik Tanzimat Meclisinde Bir Hiristiyan Matbaacının Yargılanması: Kiriakos Darzilovitis ve Fesat Kitapları Özet Bu makale Selanik'in ikinci Hristiyan matbaacısı, Yunan eğitimi almış bir Slavofon olan Kiriakos Darzilovitis hakkındadır ve Kiriakos’un hayatındaki bazı önemli dönüm noktalarına temas etmektedir. Bu dönüm noktalarından ilki, şehrin Tanzimat meclisinde zararlı (fesat) kitaplar basmış olması nedeniyle yargılanması; bir diğeri ise, sahip olduğu kitapçı dükkânının bir kaç yıl sonra iki Ortodoks Metropolit ve yerel Osmanlı otoriteleri eliyle kapatılmasıdır. Bu makale bir Osmanlı tebaasının farklı dilsel, etnik kimlikler ve vatandaşlıklar ve de farklı yargı yetki alanları arasında kendine bilinçli bir biçimde nasıl manevra alanları yarattığının izlerini sürmeyi hedeflemektedir. -
History of Modern Bulgarian Literature
The History ol , v:i IL Illlllf iM %.m:.:A Iiiil,;l|iBif| M283h UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES COLLEGE LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://archive.org/details/historyofmodernbOOmann Modern Bulgarian Literature The History of Modern Bulgarian Literature by CLARENCE A. MANNING and ROMAN SMAL-STOCKI BOOKMAN ASSOCIATES :: New York Copyright © 1960 by Bookman Associates Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 60-8549 MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY UNITED PRINTING SERVICES, INC. NEW HAVEN, CONN. Foreword This outline of modern Bulgarian literature is the result of an exchange of memories of Bulgaria between the authors some years ago in New York. We both have visited Bulgaria many times, we have had many personal friends among its scholars and statesmen, and we feel a deep sympathy for the tragic plight of this long-suffering Slavic nation with its industrious and hard-working people. We both feel also that it is an injustice to Bulgaria and a loss to American Slavic scholarship that, in spite of the importance of Bulgaria for the Slavic world, so little attention is paid to the country's cultural contributions. This is the more deplorable for American influence in Bulgaria was great, even before World War I. Many Bulgarians were educated in Robert Col- lege in Constantinople and after World War I in the American College in Sofia, one of the institutions supported by the Near East Foundation. Many Bulgarian professors have visited the United States in happier times. So it seems unfair that Ameri- cans and American universities have ignored so completely the development of the Bulgarian genius and culture during the past century. -
Subprogramme „Comenius“ Multilateral, Bilateral and Regional School Partnerships
Subprogramme „Comenius“ Multilateral, bilateral and regional school partnerships Started projects 2010 Multilateral school partnerships Cultural cocktail Target group: Pupils, teachers, parents. Project Summary: The “Cultural Cocktail” project will promote the deepening of knowledge about the language and spe- cifics will facilitate the understanding of these characteristics, and its main purpose is to create a cultural cocktail, made with love, friendship, peace, so that many people can try it. If this target is achieved, the project can become a good tool to achieve the ideal of brotherhood and understanding among people and peace on earth. Furthermore, we want children to spend their free time in practical activities to develop their interests and skills. We would like to create clubs – such as folk dances, children’s games 1 and humorous characters. Contact information: Subprogramme „Comenius“Subprogramme Started projects 2010 Coordinator: Skola „Ozolnieku viduskola“ OU “P. Volov” Shumen Municipality, Latvia , Ozolnieku LV-3018 Madara village 9971, “Khan Krum” 15, tel.: +359 54 950 091 tel.: +371 630 506 58 e-mail : [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Partners: Zeshpol Szkoła spetsialnih Kojaali Anadolu Kalkanma pshi rezydentem pomochi spolechney Vakaf Ilkyoretim okulu Poland, Zavadzkie 04274 Turkey, Skaria 54000, tel.: +90 264812 1944 tel.: +48 77 462 0049 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Agrupamento Vertical de eskolas Grupul Scolari de transporturi auto de Oliveira do Douro Romania, Kraiova 2800001, Portugal, Vila Nova de Gaia 4430-001 tel.: +40 251 427 636 tel.: +351 22 379 48 07 e-mail: [email protected] e-mail : [email protected] Obershule an der Lerchenstrase EB 1/JI ESCO dezembro Aldella Nova, Germany , Bremmen 28078-28199 Portugal, Vila Nova de Gaia 4430-001 tel.: +49 361 792 63 e-mail : [email protected] e-mail : [email protected] Project number: LLP-2010-COM-MP-132 Multilateral school partnerships European Children Celebrate Target group: 3-5 year old children. -
Nominalia of the Bulgarian Rulers an Essay by Ilia Curto Pelle
Nominalia of the Bulgarian rulers An essay by Ilia Curto Pelle Bulgaria is a country with a rich history, spanning over a millennium and a half. However, most Bulgarians are unaware of their origins. To be honest, the quantity of information involved can be overwhelming, but once someone becomes invested in it, he or she can witness a tale of the rise and fall, steppe khans and Christian emperors, saints and murderers of the three Bulgarian Empires. As delving deep in the history of Bulgaria would take volumes upon volumes of work, in this essay I have tried simply to create a list of all Bulgarian rulers we know about by using different sources. So, let’s get to it. Despite there being many theories for the origin of the Bulgars, the only one that can show a historical document supporting it is the Hunnic one. This document is the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, dating back to the 8th or 9th century, which mentions Avitohol/Attila the Hun as the first Bulgarian khan. However, it is not clear when the Bulgars first joined the Hunnic Empire. It is for this reason that all the Hunnic rulers we know about will also be included in this list as khans of the Bulgars. The rulers of the Bulgars and Bulgaria carry the titles of khan, knyaz, emir, elteber, president, and tsar. This list recognizes as rulers those people, who were either crowned as any of the above, were declared as such by the people, despite not having an official coronation, or had any possession of historical Bulgarian lands (in modern day Bulgaria, southern Romania, Serbia, Albania, Macedonia, and northern Greece), while being of royal descent or a part of the royal family. -
I. E Best of Sofia Page 11
WELCOME! ! You are in Soia, the , capital city of the Republic . e of Bulgaria. In your hands “ – ”, you are holding the informa- tion guide Soia – european - destination, which will enable . you to get acquainted with the - – best of Soia and its sights. - You are looking for busi- . ness contacts? Open the pages of the business guide 7 000 , and you will ind the partner you need. - More than 7000 years have passed since the irst in , habitants settled at the foot of the Vitosha Mountains, , near the numerous curative mineral springs, laying . the foundations of this ancient city. Wise were also , , the irst builders of our state, who after the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman domination decided the , city, bearing the name of the Goddess . , of Wisdom, Sophia, to be the capital of Bulgaria. , . Soia is a cosmopolitan city, a political, cultural and , economic centre of one of the oldest European states, - which has survived to this day. A crossroads of civiliza , tions, for centuries on end it has been a bridge between . the East and the West, between Europe and Asia. The new political realities, the accession of – Bulgaria as a full-ledged member of the European . Union, hold out new economic opportunities and , ideal conditions for contacts and business. A grow- . ing number of leading world companies open ofices , in the capital city, attracted by the strategic location , and the low corporate taxes. Apart from the business opportunities, Soia is . 3 000 , , an attractive tourist destination. Hundreds of ho- , tels, some of which are part of world hotel chains, offer you cosiness and hospitality. -
България Bulgaria Държава Darzhava
Проект "Разбираема България" Вид Транслитера Собствено име Транслитерация на собственото име Вид обект Транслитерация Местоположение Транслитерация местоположение ция България Bulgaria държава darzhava Абаджиев Abadzhiev фамилно име familno ime Абаджийска Abadzhiyska улица ulitsa Сливен Sliven град grad Абаносов Abanosov фамилно име familno ime Абдовица Abdovitsa квартал kvartal София Sofia град grad Абланица Ablanitsa село selo Абланов Ablanov фамилно име familno ime Абланово Ablanovo улица ulitsa Сливен Sliven град grad Абланово Ablanovo улица ulitsa Ямбол Yambol град grad Аблановска низина Ablanovska nizina низина nizina Абоба Aboba улица ulitsa Бургас Burgas град grad Абоба Aboba улица ulitsa Разград Razgrad град grad Абоба Aboba улица ulitsa София Sofia град grad Абрашев Abrashev фамилно име familno ime Абрашков Abrashkov фамилно име familno ime Абрит Abrit село selo Абритус Abritus улица ulitsa Разград Razgrad град grad Ав. Гачев Av. Gachev улица ulitsa Габрово Gabrovo град grad Ав. Митев Av. Mitev улица ulitsa Враца Vratsa град grad Ав. Стоянов Av. Stoyanov улица ulitsa Варна Varna град grad Аваков Avakov фамилно име familno ime Авгостин Avgostin лично име lichno ime Август Avgust лично име lichno ime Август Попов Avgust Popov улица ulitsa Шумен Shumen град grad Августа Avgusta лично име lichno ime Августин Avgustin лично име lichno ime Августина Avgustina лично име lichno ime Авджиев Avdzhiev фамилно име familno ime Аверкий Averkiy улица ulitsa Кюстендил Kyustendil град grad Авксентий Велешки Avksentiy Veleshki улица ulitsa Варна -
9 Focus on Bulgaria History and Traditions
FOCUS ON BULGARIA 9 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 9.1 Vocabulary Early Bulgarian History • Mythology • Antonyms • Word families SHOW WHAT YOU KNOW 3 Complete the text with BCE, CE, BC and AD. 1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. Surprisingly, 1________ doesn’t mean ‘After Death’. It comes from Latin and means ‘Anno Domini’ Asparukh capital Slavs rule Byzantine Empire span Kubrat translated as ‘in the year of our Lord’. It refers 2 settle Bulgars to the year of Christ’s birth. _______ is used in place of Anno Domini. So, for example, the dates 1 Historical sources mention three main 2015 AD and 2015 CE are the same. 3________ groups of : East (Antae), West means ‘Before Christ’. It has the same meaning as (Venethi) and South (Slavenae). 4_______. Historians started to replaces the terms 2 In 632, Khan managed to BC and AD with BCE and CE respectively in order create a powerful tribal confederation to show sensitivity to those who are not Christians. named Old Great Bulgaria. 3 In the seventh century, Khan , one of Kubrat’s sons, together with more WORD STORE 9A than 300,000 of his men, started attacking Verb and noun synonyms Byzantine territories south of the Danube River. 4 Match the words in the box with their synonyms. 4 Not only participated in the sudden attack establish rule mighty tribal confederation created by Khan Kubrat. Similar nomad tribes took 1 ___________________ = set up, found part in it, too. 2 ___________________ = raid 5 After its defeat in the battle of Ongal, the 3 ___________________ = govern had to sign a peace treaty with the Bulgars. -
Bulgarian Migrations from the Ottoman Empire to Russia in the Nineteenth Century
DEMOGRAPHIC ENGINEERING: BULGARIAN MIGRATIONS FROM THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE TO RUSSIA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY A Master’s Thesis by AHMET İLKER BAŞ Department of History İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University Ankara September 2015 To my family and my grandmother DEMOGRAPHIC ENGINEERING: BULGARIAN MIGRATIONS FROM THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE TO RUSSIA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences of İhsan Doğramacı Bilkent University by AHMET İLKER BAŞ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY İHSAN DOĞRAMACI BİLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2015 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. --------------------------------- Vis. Asst. Prof. Dr. Evgeni Radushev Thesis Advisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. --------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Özer Ergenç Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in History. --------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Mehmet Seyitdanlıoğlu Examining Committee Member Approval of the Graduate School of Economics and Social Sciences --------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT DEMOGRAPHIC ENGINEERING: BULGARIAN MIGRATIONS FROM THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE TO RUSSIA IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY Baş, Ahmet İlker M.A., Department of History Supervisor: Vis. Asst. Prof. Evgeni Radushev September 2015 This thesis focuses on the Bulgarian immigrations to Russia and return of many of them to the Ottoman Empire in 19th century. -
BULGARIAN FOLKLORE STUDIES and the FORMATION of NATIONAL IDENTITY and CULTURE the CONTRIBUTION of GEORGI SAVA RAKOVSKI VALENTINA GANEVA-R Aycheva
BULGARIAN FOLKLORE STUDIES AND THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AND CULTURE THE CONTRIBUTION OF GEORGI SAVA RAKOVSKI VALENTINA GANEVA-R AYCHEVA This article presents the work of Georgi Sava Rako- V članku je predstavljeno delo Georgija Save Rako- vski (1821–1867), one of the most outstanding, well- vskega (1821–1867), ki velja za najbolj izjemno, rounded, and interesting personalities of the Bulgari- celovito in zanimivo osebnost bolgarskega narodnega an Revival. It examines his ideas about the origin and prebujenja. V članku so raziskane njegove zamisli o specific character of the Bulgarian people and folklore izviru in svojevrstnem značaju Bolgarov, folklora je as a resource for the beginnings of ethnic history. Spe- predstavljena kot temelj narodne zgodovine. Posebna cial attention is dedicated to the role of this man of let- pozornost je namenjena vlogi pisatelja in znanstveni- ters in the establishment of folklore studies in Bulgaria ka pri oblikovanju bolgarske folkloristike in ustvarja- and his contribution to shaping standard Bulgarian nju bolgarskega knjižnega jezika ter uvajanju primer- and introducing comparative studies in Bulgaria. jalnih raziskav v Bolgariji. Keywords: narodouka (ethnology); folk culture; eth- Ključne besede: narodouka (narodoslovje); ljudska nic history; national character; national culture; na- kultura; etnična zgodovina; narodni značaj; narodna tional identity. kultura; narodna identiteta. I would like to start with a metaphor used by Ernest Gellner, one of the authorities in studying nations and nationalisms� -
Proquest Dissertations
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis arxf dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while otfiers may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, ookxed or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleodthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the autftor did rx>t send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unautfxxized copyright material had to be removed, a note will irKficate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9” black and white photographic prints are availat)le for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Bell & Howell Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Artwr, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 UMT PROBLEMS OF DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION AND CONSOLIDATION IN POST-COMMUNIST BULGARIA DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Rossen V. Vassilev, M.A. The Ohio State University 2000 Dissertation Committee: Professor Richard Gunther, Adviser Approved by Professor Anthony Mughan Professor Goldie Shabad Adviser Department of Political Science UMI Number 9971652 UMI UMI Microform9971652 Copyright 2000 by Bell & Howell Information and Leaming Company.