Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42318-2 — Oceanic Histories Edited by David Armitage , Alison Bashford , Sujit Sivasundaram Index More Information 319

Index

Aa, Pieter van der, 185 sea ice, 286 – 92 Aboriginal Australians, 66 – 67 , 68 , thermohaline circulation, 276 127 , 301 whaling, 284 – 85 , 299 , 302 Abu Mufarrij, 168 Arktika , 277 Adam of Bremen, 211 – 12 Armitage, David, 171 Adelman, Jeremy, 145 , 146 artillery, 248 Aden, 54, 55 , 168 , 171 Ascension Island, 100 Gulf of, 171 Ascherson, Neal, 241 Adigal, Ilango, 36 Atlantic age, 22 African American Monument, South Atlantic Charter, 93 Carolina, US, 10 Atlantic islands, 99 – 100 Agatharchides of Cnidus, 167 Atlantic Ocean, 85 – 108 , 138 Agnew, John, 273 circum- Atlantic history, 96 – 97 agricultural exchanges, Indian cis- Atlantic history, 96 – 97 Ocean, 49 – 50 extra- Atlantic history, 97, 105 – 8 Albert, Duke of Saxony, 212 infra- Atlantic history, 97 , 98 – 102 , 108 Albrecht of Bavaria, 212 migration, 93, 95 , 103 – 4 , 107 Alencastro, Luiz Felipe de, 91 slave trade, 90 – 92 , 93 – 94 , 95 , 104 , 106 Alexander III, tsar of Russia, 256 sub- Atlantic history, 97, 102 – 5 , 108 Alexander the Great, 163 , 243 sub-oceanic regions, 89 – 91 Al-Masudi, 168 trade, 106 – 7 amber, 217 trans-Atlantic history, 96 – 97 Amino Yoshihiko, 187 , 192 Atlantis, 99 Andaman Islands, 57 – 59 Aurobindo, Sri, 37 Andaya, Barbara Watson, 49 Azad, Abul Kalam, 57 Antarctic Circumpolar Current, 296 Antarctic Treaty, 310 , 311 – 12 Baekje Kingdom, Korea, 187 , 188 Antarctica Bailyn, Bernard, 2, 16 – 17 , 88 – 89 , 96 see Southern Ocean Bajau people, South China Sea, 124– 27 anthropology Balhae Kingdom, Korea, 186 – 87 , 188 of Oceania, 63 – 66 Baltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan racial theories, 81 (BEMIP), 232 apprenticeship, 45 Baltic Sea, 89 , 209 – 32 Arctic Council, 280 , 291 – 92 artisans and artists, 222 – 24 Arctic Ocean, 8, 89 , 105 , 269– 92 crossroads to other seas and as bellwether ocean, 287 – 91 oceans, 230 – 31 claims on, 272 , 273 , 284 – 85 Dutch and, 213 , 218 – 24 , 225 , 228 , 230 climate change, 277 , 287 – 92 English and, 225 – 27 , 228 , 229 crossings of, 276 – 77 Hanseatic League, 215 – 19 geography, 275 – 77 medieval and modern notions of, 209 – 15 prehistoric coastal settlements, 281 – 82 migration, 222 resource extraction, 277 , 284 –85 model region, 231 – 32 scientii c research, 286 – 90 trade, 212 – 13 , 215 – 22 , 224 – 31 319

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42318-2 — Oceanic Histories Edited by David Armitage , Alison Bashford , Sujit Sivasundaram Index More Information 320

320 Index

Baltic Sea Strategy, 231 – 32 Cape Colony, 43 Balzac, Honoré de, 252 Cape of Good Hope, 107 Bangudae, South Korea, 193 Caribbean Sea Banivanua Mar, Tracey, 75 hurricanes, 105 Barents Sea, 274 , 276 , 286 , 289 islands, 100 Barents, Willem, 276 , 283 , 284 Carta Marina map, 283 Basil II, Byzantine Emperor, 245 cartography, 21 Beaglehole, John, 62 – 63 Arctic Ocean, 279, 282 , 283 , 284 Bengal, Bay of, 41 Atlantic Ocean, 89 – 90 Ben- Yehoyada, Naor, 148 –49 , 152 Red Sea, 169 Biological Investigations of Marine Antarctic Sea of Japan/East Sea, 184 , 185 , 190 Systems and Stocks (BIOMASS), 311 castaways, Japanese i shermen, 195 bio- prospecting, 80 – 81 Catherine the Great, Empress of Bin Abdul Kadir, Abdullah, 51 – 52 Russia, 250 Black Death, 247 Challenger expedition, 104 Black Sea, 89 , 234– 64 Charles W. Morgan, 194 ancient history, 241 – 44 Chau Ju Kua, 117 , 121 geography, 236 – 41 Chaudhuri, Kirti, 22 , 37 , 38 , 39 – 40 Middle Ages, 244 – 47 Chaunu, Huguette, 94 openness and enclosure, 240 –41 Chaunu, Pierre, 94 Ottoman Empire and, 247 – 50, 252 , Chekhov, Anton, 199 – 200 253 – 54 , 256 , 257 China Russia and, 250 – 53 , 254 – 56 , 257 , see South China Sea 259 – 60 , 261 – 62 Christian IV, King of Denmark, 223 trade, 239, 249 , 253 , 255 – 56 Christianity, 53 – 54 , 79 – 80 Turkey and, 239 , 257 , 258 – 59 , 260 , circum- Atlantic history, 96 – 97 261 , 262 cis- Atlantic history, 96 – 97 Blocke, Abraham van der, 223 climate change, 16 , 105 , 277 , 287 – 92 Blocke, Willem van der, 223 coasts and beaches, Atlantic, 100 – 1 ‘Blue Revolution’, 15 coerced labour Bolster, Jeffrey, 103 Indian Ocean, 44 – 45 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 170 Pacii c Ocean, 77 – 78 Book of Curiosities of the Sciences and ‘Cofi n Ship’ monument, Ireland, 10 Marvels for the Eyes, The, 34 – 35 Cold War Bose, Subhas Chandra, 58 Arctic Ocean, 269 – 70 , 276 Bose, Sugata, 33 , 98 Black Sea, 240 , 258 – 59 botanical knowledge, 49 – 51 , 80 – 81 Pacii c Ocean, 83 Bougainville, Louis-Antoine de, 298 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 191, 203 – 6 Brătianu, George I., 254 Collingwood, R. G., 272 – 73 Braudel, Fernand, 2, 16 – 17 , 38 , 94 , 136, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 55 – 56 137, 158 , 236 – 37 Columbus, Christopher, 90 , 106 Browne, Samuel, 51 commons, global, 309 , 310 , 313 Brunei, 119 see also tragedy of the commons bubonic plague, 247 Commonwealth of Independent States Buck, Sir Peter (Te Rangi Hiroa), 63 , 67 , 81 (CIS), 261 Burnett, Graham, 306 , 307 , 308 Congress of Vienna, 252 Byrd, Richard F., 277 Coning, Jacob, 223 Byzantine Empire, 244 – 46 , 248 , 250 Conrad, C. M., 197 Byzantium, 242 conservation, Southern Ocean, 304 – 5, see also Constantinople 307 – 8 , 309 – 14 Constantinople (Istanbul), 239, 244, 245 , Cabot, John, 283 246 , 248 , 250 Cairo Geniza letters, 166 , 168 contracted labour canoes, double-hulled, Pacii c, 12 Indian Ocean, 44 – 45 see also Polynesian canoe journeys Pacii c Ocean, 77 – 79

Index 321

Convention on the Conservation abductions, 196 , 203 – 4 of Antarctic Marine Living migration, 12, 186 – 87 , 201 – 4 Resources (CCAMLR), 309 , naming debates, 182 – 86 , 207 311 – 12 , 314 oceanic currents, 189 – 91 , 193 convict transportation, Indian Ocean, refugees, 12 , 202 , 204 44 – 45 , 58 repatriations, 201 – 2 , 203, 204 Cook, Frederick, 277 trade, 192 – 93 Cook, James, 69 – 70 , 74 , 298 tragedy, 199 – 206 Cooper, Mercator, 194 – 95 whaling, 193 – 95 , 197 – 98 Copenhagen, 223 – 24 Easter Island (Rapa Nui), 67 , 77 – 78 cosmopolitanism, 54 – 59 , 74 Eastern Roman Empire, 244 – 46 , 248 , 250 Mediterranean Sea, 149 – 52 ecological histories Cossacks, 249 see environmental and ecological Council of the Baltic Sea States histories (CBSS), 214 – 15 ecological products, South China Sea, Crimea, 238 – 39 , 244 , 247, 248 , 250 , 253 , 117 , 124 – 27 257, 258 , 259 , 261 – 62 Economic Research Institute for Northeast Crimean War, 254 – 55 Asia (ERINA), 206 – 7 Crosby, Alfred, 76 El Niño/ Southern Oscillation, 72 , 105 Crusades, 139 , 246 Ellemann-Jensen, Uffe, 214 – 15 Curtin, Philip, 95 endorheic basins, 237 Engholm, Björn, 214 da Gama, Vasco, 39 , 47 , 48 England d’Anville, Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon, 169 see Great Britain Danzig, 222 , 224 , 228 Enlightenment Das Gupta, Ashin, 38 – 39 , 40 Baltic Sea, 213 Davidson, Jim, 74 Mediterranean Sea, 148 de Castro, João, 169 Pacii c Ocean, 80 – 81 de Vries, Jan Vredeman, 222 , 223 , 224 Red Sea, 169 de Vries, Klaas, 222 environmental and ecological decolonisation histories, 13 – 16 Atlantic Ocean, 93 – 94 Arctic Ocean, 284 – 92 Pacii c Ocean, 74 – 75 Atlantic Ocean, 103 – 5 deep- sea research, Atlantic Ocean, 104 Indian Ocean, 46 – 51 Dening, Greg, 66 , 98 Mediterranean Sea, 136 – 38 deportations, Black Sea, 255 , 256 , 258 oceanic turn in, 15 – 16 dhow, 49 Pacii c Ocean, 71 – 72 , 76 – 77 , 80 – 81 Diderot, Denis, 249 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 189 – 99 Dircksen, Jan, 223 South China Sea, 124 – 27 Discovery investigations, 305 – 6 see also Southern Ocean . diving, 104 environmental protection, Southern Dorsey, Kurk, 307 , 308 Ocean, 304 – 5, 307 – 8 , 309 – 14 d’Orta, Garcia, 50 Ephraimson-Abt, Hans, 205 Douglas, Bronwen, 81 ethnic cleansing, 203 , 256 Douglass, Frederick, 91 European Council, 231 – 32 Downing, George, 219 – 20 European Union, 209 , 214 , 215 , 260 , Drake, Francis, 8 261 , 262 Du Bois, W. E. B., 91 , 95 extra-Atlantic history, 97, 105 – 8

Earth Summit, 1 , 3 Falkland Islands, 100 East India Company (Dutch), 43 famines, 257 East India Company (English), 38, 44 , Febvre, Lucien, 162 50 – 51 , 107 , 123 Findlay, Alexander George, 189 – 90 East Korea Warm Current, 191 Findlay, Arthur, 190 – 91 East Sea/Sea of Japan, 12 , 182 – 207 Finland, 215 , 230 – 31

322 Index

Finley, Moses, 137 Hanotaux, Gabriel, 162 – 63 First World War, 256 – 57 Hans Sloane Herbarium, 51 i sheries, 13 – 14 Hanseatic League, 215 – 19 Atlantic Ocean, 103 Hardin, Garrett, 307 – 8 Baltic Sea, 217 – 18 , 219 – 20 Harries, Patrick, 43 Southern Ocean, 309 – 12 Harrisson, Tom, 118 l uid ontology, 18 Harvey, David, 194 Flynn, Dennis O., 82 Haushofer, Karl, 92 l y-ship ( l uyt), 221 Hawai’i, 71 , 74 Food and Agriculture Organization, 312 Heezen, Bruce, 104 forced labour Henry the Navigator, 9 – 10 see slavery and slave trade Herbert, Wally, 277 Fram, 276 – 77 Herodotus, 243 , 282 Franklin, Benjamin, 90 Herzfeld, Michael, 145 – 46 Freeman, Donald, 68 Hess, Andrew, 140 – 41 , 147 – 48 Friedman, Thomas, 146 Hirayama Ikuo, 206 Frobisher, Martin, 283 historical periodisation, 22 – 24 Frost, Lionel, 82 Holy League, 250 Furayama Tadao, 189 Homer, 241 – 42 Hondius, Willem, 222 Galle inscription, 35 – 36 Horden, Peregrine, 98 , 136 – 37 , Gandhi, Mahatma, 56 – 57 146 , 237 Geneva Convention for the Regulation of Hortus Malabaricus, 50 Whaling, 305 Howkins, Adrian, 306 Genoa, 246 – 47 Hsian, Fei, 120 Genscher, Hans-Dietrich, 214 –15 Huber, Valeska, 166 Ghafur, Mulla Abdul, 39 Hudson, Henry, 284 ‘ghost ships’, 12 , 204 Hult, Pieter van den, 223 Gietermaker, Claes Hendrickszoon, 222 hydrogenation of oils, 303 Gilroy, Paul, 91 Hyphegesis Geographike, 34 Giovanni de Pian del Carpini, 183 –84 Glissant, Édouard, 102 Ibn al- Mujawir, 168 Godechot, Jacques, 94 Ibn Battuta, 168 Gomes, Estêvão, 283 Ibn Jubayr, 168 grain trade Ibn Majid, Ahmad, 47 – 48 , 49 , 168 Baltic Sea, 217, 219 , 220 – 21 , 228 I-ching, 116 Red Sea, 176 Igler, David, 70 – 71 Grand Bassin crater lake, Mauritius, 59 imperialism Great Britain Indian Ocean, 38 – 41 , 43 , 48 and Baltic Sea, 225 – 27 , 228 , 229 Mediterranean Sea, 138 – 39, and Southern Ocean, 303 – 6 141 – 45 , 150 – 51 Great Ocean Conveyor Belt, 105 Pacii c Ocean, 73 – 74 Great Pacii c Garbage Patch, 191 Red Sea, 168 – 69 , 170 ‘Great Patriation of the Fatherland’, 203 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 186 , 201 – 2 Greeks, ancient, 241 – 43 see also Black Sea Green, Nile, 53 indentured labour Greenpeace, 83 , 311 , 313 Indian Ocean, 44 – 45 Grove, Richard, 50 Pacii c Ocean, 77 – 79 guano mining industry, 76 , 77 –78 India, 48 , 50 Gulf of Aden, 171 Indian Ocean, 31 – 60 , 89 , 98 , 105 Gulf Stream, 90, 276 knowledges and environments, 46 – 54 Guo, Li, 165 , 168 labour, 41 – 46 modern formations, 54 – 59 Haddon, Alfred Cort, 63 narrators of, 33 – 38 hajj , 51 , 52 – 53 , 166 Red Sea and, 156 – 58, 164 , 171 Hannibal , 197 – 98 trade, 22 , 38– 42 , 46 , 107

Index 323

Indigenous peoples, 9 , 11 , 24 Kafadar, Cemal, 141 Aboriginal Australians, 66 – 67 , 68 , Kaffa, 246 , 247 , 248 127 , 301 kamal , 47 , 48 Arctic Ocean, 273 – 74 , 275 – 76 , 281 – 82 Kammerer, Albert, 161 – 62 , 169 Atlantic Ocean, 93 , 99 – 100 Kellogg, Remington, 307 navigational knowledge, 72 Kessel, Joseph, 170 Pacii c Ocean, 72 , 74 – 75 , 81 – 82 khashabat, 47 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 186 , 193 Khrushchev, Nikita, 259 South China Sea, 124 – 27 kidnappings, Sea of Japan/East Sea, 196 , Southern Ocean, 301 203 – 4 whaling, 14 , 193 , 301 Knipowitsch, Nikolai, 289 Indonesia, 49 Korea infra- Atlantic history, 97 , 98 – 102 , 108 see East Sea/Sea of Japan institution building, international, 93 Korean Airlines Flight 007, 204 – 6 Intergovernmental Oceanic Commission, 1 Korean War, 12 , 202 International Committee of the Red Kotzebue, Otto von, 230 Cross, 203 krill, Antarctic, 305 , 309 , 311, International Convention for the 312 , 315 Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), Krusenstern, Adam Johann von, 230 307 , 313 Kuroshio Current, 189 – 91 International Council for the Exploration Kuykendall, Ralph S., 62 of the Sea (ICES), 305 International Court of Justice, 313 – 14 La Pérouse Map, 185 International Geophysical Year, 310 La Pérouse, Jean-François de Galaup, International Hydrographic Organisation, comte de, 73 , 185 , 190 182, 184 – 85 , 270 labour International Whaling Commission (IWC), Atlantic Ocean, 107 14 , 306 , 307 – 8 , 309 , 312 , 313 Indian Ocean, 41– 46 Inuit, 273 – 74 , 276 , 282 Pacii c Ocean, 77 – 79 Inuit Circumpolar Council, 291 see also slavery and slave trade Ireland, Alexander, 70 labour camps, 201 – 2 iron, 229 ‘Lapita’ culture, 67 Islam Larsen, Carl Anton, 303 Indian Ocean, 40 , 52 – 53 LaRue, Leonard, 202 Pacii c Ocean, 79 lascar s, 45 – 46 Red Sea, 166 , 168 Latham, A. J. H., 82 see also Muslim communities law of the sea, 273 , 310 – 11 Istanbul, 239 , 260 League of Nations, 305 see also Constantinople Lemuria, 36 , 99 ‘Levantini’, 150 – 51 James, C. L. R., 91 – 92 Linnaeus, Carl, 282 Japan, 82 – 83 Lippmann, Walter, 92 – 93 see also Sea of Japan/East Sea Livorno, 151 Japan Current, 189 – 91 London Missionary Society, 80 Japan Whaling Association, 193 Londres, Albert, 170 Jenkins, Charles Robert, 203 Jewish communities MacDonald, Ranald, 196 Black Sea, 256 , 258 Mackintosh, Neil, 306 Mediterranean Sea, 150 , 151 Maddison, Ben, 301 Red Sea, 166 , 168 Magalhães Godinho, Vitorino, 94 Johnsen, A. O., 302 Magnus, Olaus, 212 , 283 Johnson, Charles, 144 Malmström, Cecilia, 231 Joint- Daguenet, Roger, 163 Mamiya Rinzo, 190 Jones, Ryan Tucker, 70 Mangyongbong ferry, 202 – 3 , 204 Journal of Pacii c History , 68 Manila galleons, 69 , 106 – 7 Juntoku, Emperor of Japan, 200 Māori, 67

324 Index

mapping Monneron, Paul Merault, 190 see cartography monsoon systems Margariti, Roxani Eleni, 165 , 168 Indian Ocean, 46 – 47 , 48 , 49 – 50 marine goods, South China Sea, 124 – 27 Red Sea, 160 marine protected areas, 314 South China Sea, 113 , 118 Maritime Heritage Gallery, National Montreux Convention on the Regime of Museum of India, 48 the Straits, 257 , 260 Marseille, 152 Moon, Alexander, 50 Matthews, Derek H., 172 – 73 Moresby, Robert, 170 Matvejević, Predrag, 141 Morgan, Nathaniel Saxton, 197 – 98 Mauritius, 44 , 45 , 50 mother-of- pearl, 125 , 175 – 76 Grand Bassin crater lake, 59 mufti , 143 – 44 Mauro, Frédéric, 94 Munmu, Silla King, 188 Maury, Matthew Fontaine, 90 Murai Shosuke, 188 Mawson, Douglas, 306 Muslim communities McKenzie, Alexander, 283 Black Sea, 255 , 256 McPherson, Kenneth, 37 , 47 Indian Ocean, 41 Mediterranean Sea, 89 , 98 , 105, 134 – 53 , Mediterranean Sea, 134 – 36, 234 , 236 – 37 138 – 41 , 146 – 49 Christian–Muslim division, 134 –36 , South China Sea, 117 138 – 41 , 146 – 49 see also Islam ; Ottoman Empire cosmopolitanism, 149 – 52 mutinies, lascar , 46 environmental histories, 136 – 38 global history and, 145 – 49 naming debates, 6 – 7 naming debates, 138 , 139 Mediterranean Sea, 138 , 139 Ottoman Empire and, 141 – 45 , Red Sea, 161 150 – 51 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 182 – 86 , 207 Red Sea and, 156 – 58 , 164 Southern Ocean, 296 – 98 refugees and migrants, 134 , 152 Nansen, Fridtjof, 276 – 77 , 279 source of danger, 139 – 40 Nanyang (South China Sea), 115, 117, trade, 147 – 48 , 230 120 , 130 Meloy, John, 165 National Famine Monument, Ireland, 10 Mercator, Gerardus, 283 National Museum of India, 48 Mercedarians, 147 – 48 NATO, 93 , 258 , 260 , 261 Meredith Victory, 12 , 202 Nautilus, 277 mid-Atlantic ridge, 104 navigational knowledge migration Atlantic Ocean, 89 – 90 Atlantic Ocean, 93, 95 , 103 – 4 , 107 Baltic Sea, 222 Baltic Sea, 222 Indian Ocean, 47 – 48 Mediterranean Sea, 134 , 152 Pacii c Ocean, 72 Pacii c Ocean, 63 , 66 – 68 , 77 – 79 Red Sea, 160 – 61 , 171 – 72 Red Sea, 177 – 78 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 184 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 12 , 186 – 87 , South China Sea, 117 – 18 201 – 4 Nesselmann, Georg Heinrich Millburn, William, 123 Ferdinand, 213 Miller, Peter, 137 Netherlands, and Baltic Sea, 213 , 218 – 24 , Mills, J.V., 118 225 , 228 , 230 ‘Ming Gap’ thesis, 118 – 19 ‘New Hansa’ debate, 214 mining, 76 , 79 ‘new thalassology’, 2 , 164 Miran, Jonathan, 98 New Zealand, 67 , 68 , 83 Mithridates VI, king of Pontus, 243 nitrate pollution, 232 Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, 258 Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik, 279 Mombasa, 54 , 55 Norse colonisation of Arctic, 276 , 282 Moneron Island, Russia, 190 North Korea, 12 , 191 – 92 , 202 – 4 Monfreid, Henry de, 170 – 71 North Pacii c Gyre, 191 Mongols, 246 Northwest Passage, 105, 106 , 283 , 287

Index 325

nuclear facilities, 191 – 92 Pétriat, Philippe, 165 nuclear testing, 83 petroglyphs, 193 nuclear waste, 191 Philippines, 69 , 106 – 7 nuclear weapons, 205 – 6 phosphate mining, 76 , 79 Pigafetta, Antonio, 122 , 126 Obeyesekere, Gananath, 74 pilgrims, 212 object biographies, 58 – 59 piracy, 35 Obruchev, Vladimir A., 280 Black Sea, 249 Ocean Island (Banaba), 79 Indian Ocean, 57 – 58 oceanic currents Mediterranean Sea, 143 – 44 Arctic Ocean, 276 – 77 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 188 Atlantic Ocean, 90, 91 , 276 Pirenne thesis, 134 – 36 , 146 – 47 Pacii c Ocean, 72 plane crash, Sea of Japan/East Sea, 204 –6 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 189 – 91 , 193 plate tectonics, 104 , 296 Southern Ocean, 296 Plato, 99 Odessa, 251 – 52 Pliny the Elder, 167 Oki Islands, Japan, 198 – 99 pogroms, 256 Ottoman Empire Pollock, Sheldon, 53 and Black Sea, 247 – 50 , 252 , 253 – 54 , pollution 256 , 257 Great Pacii c Garbage Patch, 191 and Mediterranean Sea, 141 – 45 , 150 – 51 nitrates, 232 and Red Sea, 168 – 69 radioactive waste, 191 Outhwaite, Leonard, 94 Polo, Marco, 48 , 184 Polynesian canoe journeys, 63 , 66 –67 , 68 ‘Pacii c century’, 22 , 82 – 83 Pomeranz, Kenneth, 127 Pacii c Ocean, 62 – 83 , 89 , 105 Portman, Maurice Vidal, 59 chronologies, 66 – 68 postcoloniality, 19 economic histories, 75 – 76 Power, Timothy, 164 , 166 , 168 environmental and ecological histories, prisoners of war, 200 – 1 71 – 72 , 76 –77 , 80 – 81 Ptolemaic dynasty, Egypt, 167 geographies, 68 – 72 Ptolemy, 34 , 35 , 36 imperial histories, 73 – 74 Purcell, Nicholas, 98 , 136 – 37 , 146 , 237 knowledges, 79 – 82 Pytheas of Massalia, 99 , 282 labour, 77 – 79 maritime histories, 72 – 73 qiyas , 47 migration, 63, 66 – 68 , 77 – 79 postcolonial histories, 74 – 75 racial theories, 81 – 82 slavery and slave trade, 77 – 78 Radcliffe-Browne, A. R., 58 – 59 temporal dimension, 82 – 83 radioactive waste, 191 trade, 69 , 75 –76 , 107 Rafael, Vicente, 80 Pacii c rim, 71 Rainbow Warrior, 83 Padrão dos Descobrimentos, Portugal, 9 – 10 ransoming of captives, 147 – 48 Palmer, R. R., 94 Rapa Nui (Easter Island), 67 , 77 – 78 ‘pan Pacii c’ construction, 71 , 82 Rasmussen, Knud, 279 Panama, isthmus of, 105 rattan, 125 Parry, William, 286 Red Sea, 89 , 98 , 156 – 79 Pasha of Algiers, 147 – 48 architectural unity, 172 – 73 pearling industry, 125, 126 , 175 – 76 conceptualizing, 171 – 73 Pearson, Michael, 37 , 47 geography, 159 – 61 Peary, Robert, 277 historiographic perspectives, 161 – 66 penal colonies, 58 , 199 – 200 identity, 178 – 79 periodisation, 22 – 24 migration, 177 – 78 Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, 33 , 166 , 167 multi- scale framework, 173 – 78 Perry, Matthew, 196 , 197 – 98 naming debates, 161 Persian Gulf, 41 – 42 temporal framework, 166 – 71 Peter the Great, tsar of Russia, 250 trade, 160 – 61 , 166 , 173 – 77

326 Index

refugees Sea of Azov, 238 , 239 , 250 Black Sea, 257 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 12 , 182 – 207 Mediterranean Sea, 134 , 152 abductions, 196 , 203 – 4 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 12 , 202 , 204 migration, 12, 186 – 87 , 201 – 4 religious knowledge naming debates, 182 – 86 , 207 Indian Ocean, 52 – 54 oceanic currents, 189 – 91 , 193 Pacii c Ocean, 79 – 80 refugees, 12 , 202 , 204 relocations and resettlement repatriations, 201 – 2 , 203 , 204 Black Sea, 255 , 256 , 258 trade, 192 – 93 Pacii c Ocean, 79 tragedy, 199 – 206 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 201 – 2, 203, 204 whaling, 193 – 95 , 197 – 98 Rennell, James, 90 sea peoples, South China Sea, 124 –27 repatriations, Sea of Japan/East Sea, 201 – 2 , Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, 313 203 , 204 sealing, 299 – 301 Réseau Océan Mondial, 1 Second World War, 82 – 83 , 200 – 1 , 258 Ricci, Matteo, 184 Seed, Patricia, 271 Ricci, Ronit, 53 Sephardi Jews, 150 , 151 Richards, John, 299 Sethu Pillai, R. P., 36 Roberts, Peder, 304 , 306 settler colonialism, 93 Roman Empire, 243 – 44 Seven Years’ War, 144 , 224 see also Eastern Roman Empire sexual labour, 77 Ross, John, 286 Ş eyhülislam, 143 – 44 Ross, Sir John, 286 Shiba Kokan, 184 Rothman, Natalie, 150 – 51 ship monuments, 9 – 10 Rothschild, Emma, 96 ‘Ship of Miracles’, 12 , 202 Rowley, Graham, 290 shipping trafi c, 227 Russell, Lynette, 301 ships and ship-building, 9 – 13 Russia Baltic Sea, 220 , 221 and Arctic Ocean, 274 , 278 , 280 , 289 Indian Ocean, 48 – 49 , 51 – 53 and Baltic Sea, 213 , 227, 229 , 230 steam, 51 – 53, 91 , 170 , 253 and Black Sea, 250 – 53 , 254 – 56 , 257, shipyards, 12 259 – 60 , 261 – 62 Sidebotham, Steven, 165 and Sea of Japan/East Sea, 190, 191 , Silla Dynasty, Korea, 188 199 – 200 , 201 – 2 ‘Singing Ship’ monument, Australia, 10 see also Soviet Union Siple, Paul A., 290 Ruysch, Johannes, 283 slavery and slave trade Ryu Yeon-Taek, 185 Atlantic Ocean, 90 – 92 , 93 – 94 , 95 , 104 , 106 Sado Island, Japan, 200 – 1, 203 Indian Ocean, 40 , 41 – 45 Sahlins, Marshall, 74 Mediterranean Sea, 143 Sakhalin Island, Russia, 199 –200 , 201 Pacii c Ocean, 77 – 78 see also Moneron Island, Russia ship monuments to, 10 Sastri, Suryanarayana, 36 South China Sea, 126 – 27 Schafer, Edward, 124 Sloane, Hans, 104 , 273 –74 Schenk, Peter, the Younger, 185 Smith, Bernard, 66 Scientii c Committee on Antarctic sonar, 104 Research (SCAR), 311 , 312 South Atlantic Gyre, 91 scientii c research South China Sea, 13 , 89 , 113 – 31 Arctic Ocean, 286 – 90 ancient and medieval histories, 115 – 20 Atlantic Ocean, 104 early modern history, 120 – 23 Southern Ocean, 305 – 6 , 311 ecological histories, 124 – 27 see also Enlightenment trade, 115 – 23 , 124 –30 Sclater, Philip, 36 Southern Ocean, 8 , 13 , 89 , 105 , 296 – 316 Scoresby, William, 287 Antarctic Treaty, 310 , 311 – 12 sea ice, 286 – 92 conservation, 304 – 5 , 307 – 8 , 309 – 14

Index 327

naming debates, 296 – 98 Pacii c Ocean, 69 , 75 – 76 , 107 scientii c research, 305 – 6 , 311 Red Sea, 160 – 61 , 166 , 173 – 77 sealing, 299 – 301 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 192 – 93 whaling, 299 , 301 – 8 , 309 , 311 , 312 – 14 South China Sea, 115 – 23 , 124 – 30 Soviet Union see also slavery and slave trade and Arctic Ocean, 278 , 289 – 90 tragedy of the commons, 307 – 8 and Baltic Sea, 209 , 214 trans-Atlantic history, 96 – 97 and Black Sea, 240 , 257 – 59 , 260 Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, 92 and Sea of Japan/East Sea, 201 – 2 , 204 – 5 transnational history-writing, 4 – 5 and Southern Ocean, 309 – 10 Treaty of Berlin, 256 see also Russia Treaty of Lausanne, 257 Spate, O. H. K., 66 Treaty of Paris (1856), 255 Spitsbergen, 284 – 85 trepang (edible sea-cucumber), 126 – 27 Sri Lanka, 35 , 36 , 50 Tristan da Cunha, 100 Colombo, 55 – 56 Trivellato, Francesca, 151 St Helena, 100 , 107 Trojan War, 241 – 42 St Petersburg, 225 – 26 , 227 , 229 Tsushima Current, 191 Stalin, Joseph, 257 – 58 Tuchscherer, Michel, 163 , 173 Stalingrad, Battle of, 258 Tupaia, 69 steam shipping, 51 – 53 , 91 , 170 , 253 Turkey, 239 , 257 , 258 – 59 , 260, 261 , 262 Stefansson, Vilhjalmur, 279 , 282 – 83 see also Ottoman Empire Strabo, 167 Twain, Mark, 255 Straits of Gibraltar, 105 subaltern biography, 45 Ulleugndo Island, South Korea, 198 – 99 sub- Atlantic history, 97 , 102 – 5 , 108 Um, Nancy, 165 , 173 Suez Canal, 107 , 163, 166 , 170 United Nations, 1, 16 , 93 , 202 Svalbard Treaty, 272 United Nations Convention on the Law of swimming, 8 – 9 , 104 the Sea (UNCLOS), 273 , 310 – 11 United Nations Economic, Social Tagliacozzo, Eric, 41 , 166 and Cultural Organisation Taiwan, 124 (UNESCO), 1 , 93 Tamil scholars, 36 United States Taprobane, 35 , 36 and Arctic Ocean, 290 tarsh al- bahr, 179 and Sea of Japan/East Sea, 194 – 99 , Tatars, 247 , 248, 255 , 258 205 – 6 Te Rangi Hiroa (Sir Peter Buck), 63 , 67 , 81 Valérian, Dominique, 144 – 45 Tharp, Marie, 104 Vallet, Eric, 165 , 168 thermohaline circulation, Arctic van Obberghen, Antoni, 222 , 223 , 224 Ocean, 276 van Rede tot Drakenstein, Hendrik, 50 Thoreau, Henry David, 101 van Steenwinckel, Hans, the Elder, 223 timber and forest products, Baltic Sea, van Steenwinckel, Hans, the Younger, 223 220 , 221 , 228 , 229 van Steenwinckel, Lourens, 223 Tinker, Hugh, 44 van Wijck, Jan, 223 Tokugawa shogun, 195 Vaughan, Megan, 45 Tønnessen, J. N., 302 , 308 Vaugondy, Gilles Robert, 185 tourism, Southern Ocean, 314 Venice, 143 – 44, 150 – 51 , 245 – 46 Toussaint, Auguste, 37 Verne, Jules, 236 trade Victory , 12 Arctic Ocean, 274 Villiers, Alan, 37 – 38 , 94 Atlantic Ocean, 106 – 7 Baltic Sea, 212 – 13 , 215 – 22 , 224 – 31 Walcott, Derek, 102 Black Sea, 239 , 249 , 253 , 255 – 56 Waldseemüller, Martin, 283 Indian Ocean, 22 , 38 – 42 , 46 , 107 Wallace line, 76 Mediterranean Sea, 147 – 48 , 230 Wallerstein, Immanuel, 39

328 Index

Wang Gungwu, 117 Indian Ocean, 46 – 47 , 48 , Wang Ta-yuan, 120 49 – 50 war crimes, 200 – 1 Red Sea, 160 – 61 , 171 – 72 War of Polish Succession, 224 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 184 , 192 Warren, James Francis, 127 South China Sea, 113 , 118 Watson, Paul, 313 Wladyslaw III, King of Poland, waves, 16 247 – 48 whale oil, 302 – 3 women whaling, 13 – 14 , 73 sexual labour, 77 Arctic Ocean, 284 – 85 , 299 , 302 slavery, 42 Atlantic Ocean, 103 World Oceans Day, 1 , 3 Sea of Japan/East Sea, 193 – 95 , World War I, 256 – 57 197 – 98 World War II, 82 – 83 , 200 – 1 , 258 Southern Ocean, 299 , 301 – 8 , 309 , 311 , Wyld, James, 185 312 – 14 White, John, 67 , 68 Yokota Megumi, 203 White, Joshua, 143 – 44 Williams, Eric, 91 – 92 Zanzibar, 54 – 55 Willoughby, Hugh, 284 Zeami Motokiyo, 200 Winchester, Simon, 156 Zedler, Johann Heinrich, 213 wind systems Zheng He, 35 – 36 , 120 Atlantic Ocean, 91 Zubov, Nikolai, 289