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Natural Capital Approaches for Sustainable Development

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Natural Capital Approaches for Sustainable Development Natural Capital Approaches for Sustainable Development Emily McKenzie Chief Adviser, Economics and Sustainability © Anton Vorauer / WWF Outline 1. Natural capital and the SDGs 2. The case of Myanmar 3. What tools are available? 4. Natural capital in business decisions 2 27-Jun-17 1 Natural Capital and the SDGs © BRANDON COLE/WWW.NATUREPL.COM 2 5 27-Jun-17 © Azote Images for Stockholm Resilience Centre 6 What is natural capital? Natural Capital is the stock of renewable and non-renewable natural resources, (e.g. plants, animals, air, water, soils, minerals) that combine to yield a flow of benefits to people Food, fuel, fiber Climate Pollination regulation Coastal Clean protection water Spiritual Fulfilment 7 27-Jun-17 8 Multiple forms of capital Financial capital Manufactured capital Intellectual Human capital capital Social and relationship capital Natural capital <IR> capitals framework 9 10 11 12 13 Millennium Ecosystem Assessment • 60% of ecosystem services are being degraded or used unsustainably • Degradation of ecosystem services causes significant harm to human well-being 14 27-Jun-17 © Christy Williams / WWF Sustainable Securing Sustainable, Standards for Safe, Resilient Development Freshwater Livable Cities the Private Coastal Planning Sector Communities Working together to account for nature’s values, toward shared outcomes THEORY OF CHANGE Robust evidence of Build and tell Create user-friendly conditions for success stories, approaches & tools success engage leaders Get information about natural capital into decisions Make decisions with better outcomes for people and nature Build and tell success stories Development Planning Securing Freshwater Sustainable, Livable Cities Standards for Private Sector Safe Resilient Coastal Communities 2 The Case of Myanmar © NATUREPL.COM/EDWIN GIESBERS/WWF Myanmar Informing a green economy in Myanmar Development Planning Securing Freshwater Sustainable, Livable Cities Standards for Private Sector Safe Resilient Coastal Communities Natural habitat provides clean drinking water + Natural habitat provides water in the dry season + Natural habitat helps reduce risk of flood + Coastal habitats protect populations Role of habitats in reducing Distribution of Myanmar’s Where coastal habitats exposure coastal population provide the greatest benefits to the most people Climate change impacts • Sea level rise • Coastal erosion and inundation • Increasing temperatures • Forest fires, drought, heat waves • Changing precipitation • Increasing extremes • Water availability 27-Jun-17 25 Myanmar’s future climate risk (2040s) Low High Low High Increased sediment export to dams under future climate scenario Current climate -> RCP 8.5 Historical RCP 8.5 scenario Percent change in Dam name climate 2031-2050 sediment to dam Alaingni 18.5 Gyobyu 18.6 Kabo 24.7 Kinda 24.7 Kintat 28.6 Manchaung 22.3 Mobye 25.7 Natmouk 24.4 Ngamoeyeik 18.8 Salin 23.1 Sedawgyi 25.2 Sunchaung 25.1 Tabuhla 18.6 Taungnawin 22.2 Thaphanseik 28.8 GRanD global dams database 29 27-Jun-17 40° E 60° E 80° E 100° E 120° E 140° E 5 0 0 K m . Vyborg Torpynovka 60° N St. Petersburg ASIAN HIGHWAY ROUTE MAP 500 Km. 60° N RUSSIAN FEDERATION AH8 Yekaterinburg AH7 AH6 Moscow AH6 AH6 Krasnoyarsk AH6 Ufa Petuhovo AH6 Chelyabinsk E30 Chistoe Isilkul AH6 Omsk Novosibirsk E30 AH60 Krasnoe Petropavlovsk Karakuga E30 AH4 AH8 Troisk AH6 Samara Cherlak E AH7 AH62 Pnirtyshskoe 11 Kaerak 9 E30 Kostanai AH64 Barnaul AH30 E1 Kokshetau AH60 AH30 23 E 1 AH63 2 E1 E 5 27 Tambov 1 2 Pavlodar 1 AH64 Irkutsk Ulan-Ude Borysoglebsk Saratov Kurlin AH7 AH64 Chita Kursk AH61 Pogodaevo AH60 AH6 Ozinki AH64 (AH64) AH6 E38 Shiderty (AH67) AH3 AH61 Voronezh Ural'sk AH62 E127 Veseloyarskyj AH4 AH6 Astana AH7 (AH67) Belogorsk Krupets 8 AH8 Kamenka E Krasny Aul E3 Zhaisan 12 E 3 E1 Kyahta 1 AH61 2 1 Arkalyk 5 AH67 Semipalatinsk Heihe 9 AH63 Altanbulag Zabaykalsk Blagoveshchensk E38 Karabutak AH60 E Aktobe Karaganda 1 Tashanta 2 (AH67) Ulaanbaishint Darkhan 1 Georgievka AH3 Manzhouli AH30 AH61 AH4 AH6 Volgograd E Donetsk AH70 3 AH67 Khabarovsk 8 AH32 E40 E AH60 4 (AH67) Ulaanbaatar Nalayh 0 AH8 AH7 Hovd AH32 Sumber Arshan E Zhezkazgan AH32 Qiqihar AH31 Tongjiang 1 (AH70) Atyrau AH63 E Taskesken Choybalsan 19 12 (AH70) KAZAKHSTAN 5 Uliastay Numrug Kotyaevka AH70 E1 0 05 Port of Odessa E4 Aralsk Baketu Ondorhaan AH62 3 Bakhty Astrakhan 12 AH33 E E AH67 Takeshkan Choir AH3 12 Ucharal AH32 E 1 AH68 MONGOLIA 9 4 Yarantai 1 0 Harbin AH30 1 Beyneu E Dostyk E AH60 014 Kyzylorda Burubaital AH4 AH8 E40 Alatawshankou Daut-ota Saynshand AH6 AH60 AH5 AH31 Pogranichny AH70 1 AH5 Port of Constantza 5 12 AH63 E Jinghe Urumqi 1 Suifenhe 0 E AH61 25 Kuitun E AH7 Horgos 0 Aktau 4 Changchun Ussuriysk Zhetybai 0 AH5 Zamin-Uud Erenhot E E4 Razdolnoe AH6 K 12 (AH62) 0 AH5 Kaskelen AH32 Leselidze AH61 0 AH5 m Hasavjurt 3 Merke Kordai E4 Hunchun Mahachkala AH5 AH5 Almaty Quanhe . Nukus 40 Georgievka AH31 Nahodka Port of Varna Sukhumi Larsi AH81 AH8 E Vladivostok GEORGIA 1 Chaldovar Bishkek Tulfan Wonjong Senaki 2 (AH61) Kara Balta Hasan Poti Khashuri 1 Shymkent Sonbong E AH5 AH70 0 Khasan H5 Kazmalyarskiy 4 AH4 Kapikule A Tbilisi AH5 E KYRGYZSTAN Batumi Akhaltsikhe Bekdash UZBEKISTAN Zhibek Zholy AH7 Shenyang Chongjin Samsun Samur Naryn AH6 AH1 Istanbul Kazakh Chernyavka AH61 H5 AH5 Trabzon Syrdaria Tashkent (AH5) E80 Gerede A 70 Sumgayit AH63 Andijon E125 AH3 AH1 Merzifon E Buka Torougart DEMOCRATIC AH1 AH1 E80 AH85 AH86 AZERBAIJAN AH7 (AH5) Bayburt ARMENIA Gazi Baku E AH1 AH31 Amasya AH5 Turkemenbashi TURKMENISTAN 40 Navoi Aybek Osh AH1 Yerevan E60 Mammed E40 AH5 AH65 Turugart Beijing Dandong Sinuiju PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC 500 Km. AH1 AH5 40° N E80 Eraskh Alat Bukhara AH5 Khujand Karamyk Sary-Tash AH5 40° N Ankara Refahiye Askale AH81 (AH70) E AH1 Sivas E80 Dogubayazit 121 Samarkand (AH62) AH65 Irkeshtam Arkaxtam OF KOREA AH87 AH1 Serdar Farap Alat E Wonsan Bilasuvar E60 Turkmenabat AH63 60 TAJIKISTAN E60 Kashi Dalian Pyongyang AH62 Dushanbe Tanggu AH6 Kosong AH87 AH5 Sariosiyo AH66 AH6 Eyvoghli Vakhdat AH1 AH1 Ganseong Usak Afyon Astara 21 Guzar E Tursunzade E90 TURKEY AH84 Tabriz E1 Ashgabat AH626 0 AH4 Izmir AH8 AH70 AH5 0 0 6 AH7 Gaesung 6 E Kulob Shijiazhuang Munsan Gangneung AH1 Chovdan AH5 Mary E AH66 AH84 Diyarbakir Gudurolum Tejen AH65 Kulma Toprakkale 90 Pass Termez Nizhniy Panj Adana Gaziantep E Rasht Inche Boroun Bajgiram Khorugh Pass Seoul REPUBLIC OF Qucham Hairatan Honqiraf Lanzhou Icel AH70 Gorgan Sarahs Shirkhan AH77 Khunjerab KOREA JAPAN Iskenderun Qazvin Sari AH78 Mashhad Mazar-i-Sharif AH76 Daejon AH1 AH1 AH75 Sarakhs Xining Daegu (AH8) Polekhumri AH5 AH1 Gyeongju Tokyo Sabzevar AH1 AH76 AH7 AH1 Damghan AH1 AH42 Saveh AH8 Serkhetabat AH1 Nagoya Tehran Semnan AH70 (AH6) Hamadan Bamiyan Djbulsarcj AH4 Jammu Busan Osaka Tourghondi Golmud Zhengzhou Lianyungang Khosravi AH2 Qom Islam Qala AH77 and AH34 AH34 AH1 AH78 AH2 Salafchegan AH75 Kabul Dogharun Kashmir CHINA AH8 Herat Torkham Hassanabdal AH1 AH2 Xi'an ISLAMIC Peshawar AH1 AH42 Rawalpindi Islamabad Fukuoka REPUBLIC OF IRAN AH1 AFGHANISTAN AH8 AH1 Birjand AH51 Esfahan Dilaram (AH7) AH5 AH75 Nanjing Yazd Kandahar Dera Ismail AH5 AH78 Attari AH2 AH1 Lahore Ahvaz (AH70) Zarang AH71 AH7 Khan Xinyang AH72 Nehbandan Milak Wahgah Shanghai Anar Chaman AH51 AH1 Zabol Speenboldak AH2 AH2 (AH2) AH1 andar Emam Kerman Dashtak B Quetta Multan (AH4) Shiraz Lhasa Wuhan Hangzhou AH70 Zahedan AH42 AH2 Taftan Banbasa Bramhadev Mandi Bushehr AH2 Mahendranagar Nanchang AH3 Mirjaveh Kalat AH2 AH2 AH2 New Delhi Rampur NEPAL (AH4) Kohalpur Kathmandu Zhangmu PAKISTAN AH2 Changsha Rohri AH1 Kodari Agra Narayanghat BHUTAN AH75 Bandar Abbas AH7 Pathlaiya AH48 Thimphu Xiangtan AH43 AH2 Birgunj Kakarbhitta Phuentsholing AH3 Raxaul Siliguri Kanpur Jaigaon Nagaon AH4 Phulbari AH1 Gwalior AH42 AH1 Muzaffarpur (AH2) Dimapur Guiyang Jorabat AH1 AH2 Kohima Hyderabad Barauni Shillong Dawki AH14 Kunming AH3 Chabahar Karachi BANGLADESHTamabil Imphal AH14 AH43 Sylhet (AH2) Moreh Ruili 5 Barhi Hatikamrul AH1 0 AH1 0 AH47 AH41 Dhaka Katchpur Muse AH3 Tamu K Jessore m Bongaon AH41 Lashio Nanning Guangzhou . Kolkata Benapol Hekou Shenzhen Kharagpur AH14 AH1 AH14 Mongla Chittagong A AH1 Mandalay Lao Cai Youyiguan AH45 H Jinghong 4 Huu Nghi 1 (AH2) Tai Trung AH46 Cox's Bazar AH1 Nagpur Viet Tri Dong Dang AH1 AH Balasore (AH2) Kyaing Tong 1 Dhule AH46 Meiktila AH2 Nateuy Oudomxai 3 Ha Noi Teknaf Pakmong AH14 Hai Phong MYANMAR AH1 20° N AH47 LAO PEOPLE'S 500 Km. 20° N Naypitaw Thane Bhubaneshwar Chiang Rai DEMOCRATIC AH1 Mumbai INDIA REPUBLIC Vinh AH45 AH13 Vientiane AH15 AH2 AH11 Visakhapatnam Uttaradit Ban Lao Laoag AH1 Tuguegarao Hyderabad Payagyi Udon Thani Thakhek Tak AH15 Yangon AH1 Phitsanulok Dong Ha Seno AH16 AH26 AH12 AH16 Hue Myawadi Mae Sot AH16 Vijayawada Khon Kaen Da Nang AH1 Hoi An PHILIPPINES THAILAND 1 Nakhon Sawan AH1 AH43 (AH2) Pakse AH1 Youyiguan AH47 A Jinghong AH19Nakhon Ratchasima H Manila AH14 Huu Nghi AH12 1 RUSSIAN FEDERATION 1 AH3 AH3 Hin Kong Dong Dang AH1 Veunkham AH26 Mongla Daluo Leselidze Bang Pa-in Kabin Buri VIET NAM Bangkok AH19 Aranyaprathet Tranpeangkreal Kyaing Tong VIET NAM Hasavjurt Mahachkala Mohan AH13 Viet Tri AH1 AH82 Chonburi Stung Treng Tai Trang Sukhumi Chennai Poipet AH13 Legazpi AH2 AH2 Boten Bangalore Laem Chabang CAMBODIA Matnog Nateuy Ha Noi GEORGIA Larsi AH45 Kratie Oudomxai Hai Phong AH8 Krishnagiri AH1 Allen AH26 AH14 AH81 AH1 Nha Trang Poti Senaki AH5 1 Pakmong AH1 Khashuri AH43 Phnom Penh MYANMAR Tachilek AH3 AH5 AH5 AH1 (AH82) Moc Bai AH1 Houayxay E60 Mtskheta 1 Bavet Bien Hoa Ormoc Tacloban Mae Sai Akhaltsikhe
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