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www.ukrweekly.com СВОБОДА SVOBODA Український Щоденник Ukrainian Daily РІК XLIX Ч. 260. VOL. \|І\ \о. 260. SECTION II. Щг Шхй\тт ШггЩ

Dedicated to the needs and interests of young Americans of Ukrainian descent.

No. 44 JERSEY CITY, N. J., , NOVEMBER 10, 1941 VdL. IX Discussion at U.N.. Meetings Young Ukrainian American t ORDINARILY after the first blush of enthusiasm that attends the for- Among Reuben James Dead mation of a U.N.A. youth branch, or, for that matter, of any organiza­ Among the unaccounted for crew-members of the torpedoed United tion, the primary task becomes not so much of getting new members as of keeping those already in. Sooner or later, the latter begin to attend the States dest ~у Reuben James for whom hope has been abandonned was

a ung Ukra an meetings less regularly, and the secretary or treasurer has to go around ,a^ »" American, Jerome Stelmach, nineteen, seaman, second to collect their dues and exhort them to come down to the meetings. 0_telmac' , ...... _ T ,s In the case of an ordinary club, such a loss of interest in it by the ,nf A believed »o be the first In its latest report on the torpedo- members and their dropping out of it. is usually of little consequence; Ukrainian American to d.e for h,s tag Of the Reuben James while pa- _ _...... J· , . ·. ... v country in this war. trolling in the North Atlantic, the at most the club will dissolve and its erstwhile members become free to J * J~ * . ' form another one. Not so. however, with a U.N.A. chartered branch. Its ™ . Mrs. Stelmach, Navy department said: members constitute an important unit of a great national fraternal associa- of 142 S*dway Street. Buffalo, N. Y., "From the reports received the at- ,ast tion, the foremost Ukrainian organization in America, and as such the> had heard from him in a letter tack on tne uss Reuben James was ma reap innumerable benefits from it, aside from those of a life insurance iled October 18th. She had writ- made during complete darkness. The nature, and at the same time enable it to continue its great services in ten him a letter in the Ukrainian destroyer was probably struck on the the development of Ukrainian American life. Once they drift away from language. port side amidships with the result from this unit, and stop paying their monthly dues, it becomes Stelmach enlisted in the Navy last that vessel was broken in two. The to dissolution by the Home Office, with the result that they will lose not January and became a gunner on the forward part sank immediately and only the insurance benefits but also all the other important benefits and Reuben James after two month*s the after section within a few mln- opportunities whose source lies in the U.N.A. And if after that they attempt training5. After graduation of School utes afterward. to charter a new branch for themselves, their failure to keep intact the 4 in Buffalo, he attended Burghard "From the terrific force of the ex· first one will heavily against them. It behooves every member of the Vocational School for two years and ft ig a po^ibility that the also studied at Technical High School. * U ^^K_biHt UN·A.A.,, therefore, to keep his or her branch alive anda progressiveprogressive . io Q v aisu siuuitru ai ичншии nign .-і¾ тим. How this can be done, depends of course upon the circumstances under Members of his family, besides his magazine exploded. It is a probability which the particular branch operates, and so no hard and fast rules can mother, are two brothers, Stanley, that the majority of the casualties be drawn here. Nevertheless one recommendation can be made here. It is fourteen, and Walter, twelve, and occurred in the forward section, al­ to make the meetings of the branch as interesting and constructive as pos· ¦two sisters, Miss Josephine Stelmach 1 though two of the survivors were sible. For experience has shown that such meetings go far in keeping,and Mrs. Philip Dissek. {from that part of the ship." the branch alive and growing. ['-" " , ¯ _ . l·. . . .. _._ Various suggestions can be offered here as to how such meetings¡ can be arranged. One of the best, we think, is to devote a certain portion і |¡WA FvPmhVP<¿ Off¡|* CППОТР<ч<¿ C(\ЇХ\ ft\\\\ОС> of the meeting to a round table discussion of some vital question or issue U# ~· L·AK\UU~~\ Ч¢ІІІІ іиіІ£ІСЗЗ lUllflllllUX of the 4ay. In an announcement entitled "Ukrainian Workingmen's Association

Properly conducted such a discussion will draw members to the meet- Quits Congress Committee." published in the October 25 issue of the til­ ings better than many other means. For a good discussion enlivens the, weekly «Narodna Wola," the executive board of the U.W.A. declared its mind and warms the imagination, and likewise reveals in many a person withdrawal from the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America as of hitherto hidden talents. He is indeed a very dull person who can find no October 14th last. pleasure in it. Since the Rochester convention of meeting of the Congress Committee

As for the questions and issues to be discussed at such a meeting, the u.W.A. iast May the association held in New York and there agreed surely there is an abundance of them today. The daily press is replete representatives in the Congress Com-1 unanimously that the Congress Com-

with them. Especially provoking for us who are of Ukrainian extraction aremittee were Peter Duchak. mittoe should not be dissolved but

those that deal with the titanic war now raging in . What will be!Badan Michael Dorosh. Kor- should be reorganized in a manner

its outcome? How will it affect the destiny of freedom and democracy?,pan an¿ Theodore Mynyk. Up to that would allow it to continue such How will it affect Ukraine? |that time the U.W.A. was represented activities as would not infringe upon

We suggest that each youth branch of the U.N.A. initiate at its next on the Congrese committee by Miro- the interests of the leading fraternal

meeting this recommended practice of discussing some current issues, par-(glav Sichinaky Volodimir Levitsky societies represented on Congress

ticularly those dealing with Ukraine. Such discussions will make the' V-JL- r~ .__. _T_^JL Committee. The present announce· ment of the U W A branch meeting attractive and thereby strengthen the organization. and Yaroslav Chyz ' Executive Com- * mittee is a step taken without any Reporting U.W.A. executive board*s understanding with the other frater- mittee, the "Svoboda"' declared that sociation. the Providence Association, RKBUILDINGUKRAIN SLOW OE f NAZI-WON TBUCHKO EUROPO RETURNE S withdrawal from the Congress Com- паї societies [Ukrainian National As the U.W.A. post-convention repre- and the Ukrainian National Aid As- Bishop John Buchko, Coadjutor of he Ukrain an were all present at a sociation|.'' A picture of swift destruction and * j _f***¾ ** »entatives snail-like reconstruction lingers in the / B¦^^n»tantin NEW FACTORS IN THE OLD "THE SUFFERING OF THE __¦ 2 . .. . t. . . hachevsky, departed for Rome last mind after a visit to the Ukrainian on the Spanish Line ship UKRAINIAN PROBLEM" UKRAINE" sector of tj>e Nazi- front, an Marques de Camillias sailing out of An excellent summation of the Uk­ Associated Press correspondent be- Brooklyn. Bishop Buchko served as rainian cause appeared under the hind German lines reported Novem- assistant to Metropolitan , An under the above heading above heading in the October. 1941 ber 2. · Shpetieky in , then sent УІ8І Г f the temDor С К 1 It is a mistake, he says, to assume " Д° º . Wan* to thToctober issue'ofThe Га8^Гої гьГ Т^п^ Г..Г^Г*~* __ th Uk **__t** that all towns from which the Soviet *º , * <™ . Р««ев і Foreign Affairs quarterly review, by Й£5 , *» Ьу Vk ??" *7 forces have withdrawn have been de- wlthroughouere e t Southe America, 1from Harold R. Weinstein, Instructor in his T?T . ™*»™" atroved completely. "Almost invari- \ * .f ™ *º** " country, ar- io-, at Brooklyn Coll and author « stresses the unity of riving Apnl 29, 1940. лГ :*1алп ,Iw.. wherever they may be in their de of "Jean Jaures. A sire t-o see a-t-_ltheir_ freedoc О m restoredв j . ably the central business section is razedo b¤y ¤refire,, anauud factorielettuiicDs ~»vand* Kpub««- - In a footnote to the article the All of them "want to see their lie utilities are burned and blasted or tables are set up. The barter system ¦ author explains that it is a study motherland restored to an independ- ent their machinery is removed, but in preVails. A pair of old boots is based on material gathered for a democratic form of life. Their most places the residential sections, swapped for a gallon of milk or a book on Soviet policy toward national creed h genuine self-determination a ,ied with the exception of those border- of sun-flower seed. Russian cur- ¦ minorities under a grant from the PP to small and large nations alike Ing highways are left intact. Thus ^у ta 8purned in the conquered г^йшпіїт University Council for Re- "

shelter at least remains. area and German coins are accepted 8earch m the <^, Sd^ces. · "Women and children rummage reluctantly. Tobacco will buy almost гптііччіл\кп MAJHR through burned structures for wood anything on the . In Ь essence the article is a review COMMISSIONED MAJOR to use as fuel against the rigors of larger tranaactions, wheat frequent- of the Ukrainian situation since the w. J. Tukhtey., former Canadian the Russian Winter. In many towns ·У serves as a medium of exchange. ¦ last war. especially within the sphere Ukrainian lawyer of Hamilton. On< all community m*e revolves around "Ukrainians have found many uses of Soviet domination. It is rather tario, was recently commissioned a the public *markets. Where the *for wh^eat straw, ft is used for bed- prt>-&>viet in tone, apparently be· Major and placed in command of the

market buildings themselves have|ding,· for roofing, for padding of (cause of too much reliance upon So-'78th Field Artillery Battery, 13ti¾ been destroyed, temporary stands or. clothing, for fuel.'* ¦viet sources, і Regiment, UKRAINIAN WEEKLY, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 10, 1941 No. 44

westward and later founded the kingdoms of the Visigoths in Spain Ancient Races oj¦ Ukraine a¯nd of the Ostrogoths in Italy. .і> Contemporary historians describe th% Huns as of hideous physiognomy, Scythian grains, furs and fish th« T¶ie Greek In¾ a¢ a« huge heads, deep sunken eyes, broad Greeks gave textiles, wine oUs¢dj ^ ^ relationshi of the Greeks shoulders, bow-legs like sticks, and The Coming of Man иГУ 1)6 У °ГІ ^. / £t£ an^ScytWans grad*»e tended tb meet repulsive habits. Tbey lived, "^KMAINE, scene of terrible fighting conversed and even slept on horse- able was the trade m wme and їй*·fflodtf^ gg ~ today between the Nazi and So- uries, and as a result the ^[і£і¾П~Т^.^.~ППТП,barbarie m of the latter" .Т> ¾І^~і¯пЇЇ Шщ~г Цшщ¡ІТ¡ЬШ іШШ v.ct armies, has been the home as cokm. became wealthy and power- p^^, сШея of olbia ^ UHTIL THEY ¿V

well as battleground of man since the sonesus, and of the Graeco-Scythian Пші-.Р th- ,.яЯ * · f ...

Р і -irliest of times. It is from these early traders that state of Boshhorus. Excavations have famo^ chieftam АШ1а the Huns

The first traces of mankind in Uk- we get our knowledge as to what uncovered many precious works or!overran EuroDe th ¿ h ld *

raine appear at the close af the geo- kiads of peoples and tribes inhabited art showing that the artistic genius u not broken until nft.r hi«

logical period known as the last and Ukraine two or three thousand years ¦of the Greeks accomodated itself toideath m 4¾ Aft*r th«t »nrf кі fourth Glacial Age. These traces as |««O· We are particularly indebted ¡the taste of the SeytWans. These саш· е of |д£ПМІ dissensions and шГ

well as those of subsequent periods are і ^or our information to the narratives' monuments of Greek civilization are!^-- of tributarv tribes thev disa very few and faint in Eastern jº' Herodotus, woo furnished us with in form of funeral pillars, bas reliefs, Wed as a unit Of their actual

for, unlike the prehistoric man of totereeting aa well as more or less statues of gods and heroes, weapons, kin8folk manv г-аптеат later undr>r ,Tappear later under Western Europe who dwelt in dry;*"**** accounts of the , scabbards and other works of art. new name™ rocky caves, the man of Eastern Eu- ***8 narratives are not entirely drawn Especially valuable from the point ofr rope as a rule dwelt and died in the'frem hearsay accounts for he actual- showing the similarity between the Bolgars open spaces and as a result thereof ¡*У traveled himself up the Scythian and the present mhabitants fter his bones and other remains soon 'to its "poroW" (rapids) t* over- of Ukraine, was the uncovering of¦4 ^ the fall of the Huns a new appeared from thc disappeared entirely. land throughout the South. two precious vases, one of silver found east—the near Nikopol and one of gold found ^ºlj¾rars; ^ were of Turkish origin. Archaeological finds in Kiev show Scyth»n Customs 1 11 іг noiih us the existence of the upper palae­ near . These vases depict *º*¦ º/ *º? ***¦ ?* Щ · Among the Scythians. Herodotus groups of Scythians in their native і **Г» the Finish county, and olithic man (25,000-8,000 years BtC). "~V I settling around the and Kama distinguished the agricultural Scyth- costumes and armed with while further south more numerous their Шуегя fn¯med a kingdom. while traces have been found of the neo­ ians established along the black dirt peculiar weapons, others of the same race making their lithic man (8,000-1.060 years B.C.). region "who sow not for food but ...... \I»ns way across the steppes settled at By r*»ason of these finds in Kiev we'¦fo r trade." from the inland nomadic , BOx»larm, first between the and are able to deduce that Ukraine'stnbes wh< About the 4th century B. C. the ¾jut later moved westward and capital is one of the oldest human The main tribe of the Scythians lived Scythians becoming weakened by in- founded the present Bulgaria. Here at Tan sis near the mouth of the t«m<>i u

ing these ancient prehistoric~ modern Scythian upon killing his first enemyIRoxalans and these by the Alans. In tne ^ ^ th¢ Qth

tendency is to call them pre-literary—¡in time of war, drank his blood to The Alans were but branches of the tury ifJ plaoe Df the Bolgars appeared tunes Waa related to similar phases of *celebrate such a signal event. At the same Iranic tribe to which the Sarma- mother eastern tribe known as the

human development in Western and.dose of a battle the Scythian would tians and Scythians belonged. TheyiAvars (the Ovry of the early chro- Centrai Europe; with .however, some bring the heads^of all of the enemies were more nomadic than the Scyth- йде*, of Mow¾oHan origin, who main- features of notable originality. he had killed before h» chieftain and ians and less civilized Of fair hair tamed themselves in a despotic man

So far our knowledge of the land thereupon receive his share of booty and dress similar to that of Persia, ^ untl, цц cloa¢ of the gthcentury of Ukraine is based only on archaeo- in Proportion to the number of heads armed with bows and arrows and which time a < ¾at t Which time a combination of Ger- logical finds and it is not until the he Presented The one who kil·led the swords, they moved westward carry- | ^6 Slav tribes man1c thoroughly beginning of 500 B. C. that the first greatest number of enemies was feted i»ng with them their small portable wiped them out literary references are made, those ^º* henceforth at all national feasts huts. It is important to realize that of Herodotus, the famous Greek Was entitled to a double portion of the displacing of one tribe by an- KJtazars

writer wine. Similar to the custom of the| other did not mean the complete an- ь

l ha Prior to «hW ti¯m* h«a~**r to«, Indians of America the Scythian I nihilation of the former but merely ¦ "™"u __ !' Tº*1 700 a C' an¯ 3 1 1 Prior to this time, however, two .. _n.mi„ ita eubiuiration Later when th<*£ º ^ ºt>r»ie of the same Mongolian SCdlpp<1 nLS enem,e8 lla 8UDJ ,on er wh n great Ashttrc>fiUYopean states of the · "f?: · , *l ..-stock appeared name«v the КЬа*ам Aryan-Iranic. ra^Testablished them-1 ЬЧегу Scythian tribe had as it* £¡Ж£¾ WM *Г** º **"?Ж fo&t * ¾ ½ hta£H£ .selves hr *kcess*n on S northern image of the god of war a swbrd ™£ ¦\¦LY^ thb 3ucatf^ Sr shores of the : the Cim- driven into the earth, over which Ehirrag it* existence th» mouZt^^t^^W. nerian-Thracian (loth^th century* they would i>our the Mood of their ntains. where their descendants state was of great service to the are known today the 1118 B.C.) and th¢ Seythian-lranhm (8th- enemies captured in battle. They per- ** º»««* Ukrainian land* because during 700- 3rd century B.C.). These early semi formed terrible burial rites in honor Ootfm 900 A: D. it served aa a bulwark be* civttBatrons aroused much interest of their kings, and celebrated the

amongtheG^ks.Ofthefo^erstateannive, of .heir *·th by af£¾ ^%Fiffill£¦tt not much is |mow> except that the str«ngbns their hone· and fifty of ™***¿¾^^SC«L^SL *2 Pºwer at the close of the «h centnry· C¡n*merians were nomadic tribee whb the be»t sta*e.. and 1еаЛ.К the uh-1¾^£¾^The uSe «LS oy¦¦~* **«»У і¤ the 10th century was t he» powerful Lydian Empire and were, burial mound. This last custom al­ the Sarmatians. In the fourth en-! Sviatos,av· C Ury D under ty by· a famous Lydian monarch. 1 of the mind for along the Dnieper * & ' uthe leadership of¡ named Gyges. Homer, in his IWlad have been found numerous burial K,mg Hermannc they created a con- lyr»iw as Weil as in the Odyssey, mentions mounds containing all as described fi!f?*?? ^composed of vari Finally the were followed the- land of Cimmerians as being, by Herodotus. ous races. They were of a lower cul­ by the Ugrians, whb аІЧег some tural level than that of their pre­ migrations settled oh th¯e lands of Very CO,d· -feet<·f decessors, and while in power their present . They were in turn ¥A\rty Greek Colonies followed by other Turkish-Tartar One must not suppose, however, main contribution to the growth of """•^ ···»«лі їм BVWVfW.lni T-t~ . . * httrdW — th¾ Tt>rks, Of the Scythians, however, we are FeCftenen¾. ВГ- that these Scythmhs were entirely **VP*~* the development of rendians. Polovs, and last of all (13th more informed, thanks to- the Greeks savage«*v

colonies along the northern shoreefupon true friendship. In those war-¦ ~ ^ u. . .. . ¡perioperio¢d of over a thousand years, Uk-

e УЄГУ ,ong of the Black Sea as early as 700 B.C. l»*e days it was a grea t 0006asse1 t 4Vfo1 r a·, ЇЇГи , , І****" because of its border position 6*w *·for in about the latter part of thbl The more important of these colonies Scythian to have a true fnend. Hav- ^„1^,^ ey were driven out was the scene of unceasing conflict 4tn th between the inflowing Asiatic tribes were: Tanain, on the site of Rostov »ng fdund a trustworthy and cburaga-• easWard by the great Hun invasions. and its inhabitants. The Pbntiari at the mouth of the Don River. Tomi ous man. he performed a "pact of | The originated irt among thetsteppes of the Soutbertt'Ukraine were, or Kustenje, near the Danube, Istros brotherhood" ntual. which consisted nomad tribes of Mongolia which find-|were, for these wIM Asiatics the na-

at its mouth, Tyras at that of the ¡of both of them letting some of their j mg thftt ^ l00 р<н>г ^¾иаііу moved Hural mflHary road to the West and

Dniester, Odessos^t that of the Bun, blood into a cup containing wine, dip-wegtw¾r(t was against them that ¡Southwest, where the rich, activilized 1n Olbia also at the mouth of the feuh; P & their weapons Into this mixture tne c¾jnese e»jSerOrs cohstrncted the] lands of he Mediterranean region .lay

CheTsonesus or , on the road- *«d finally drinking it together., Wft|1 of rjhma^ Using the broad invitingly open. Huns, Avars, Юіа- stead of Sevastopbl, Pala¾lon. which Hencefbrth they regarded themselves pontran steppes Of Southern Ukrame|zars, Magyars (Ugrians), Pechenehs,

afterwards became Bnlakmva, Theo- as being ¢loser than natural brothers.]rtn westward into Bnrope. asJTorks, Berendhtts, Polovs, Tartars, tu disk|, where the city of the same M«nManyv verv*>ryv ,interestinntP»·i»«t.*»«g• »*^«— ^**·~ — naine lies¯ today, Pantnfh*paem stories of j a military road, they advanced in ¦*Kalmucks, infested the Ukraine P in !l!!^^^ i!iA^i^^A i two·byTJian"а¾ге^^½ГнГSІтГінЛіГїїtribe after tribe. ^ I—n th ·""^e 2nd wit' h ita attendant~inisery and ho7- shores of the Strait bf І>пікаіе, A f>a· of a certain Scythmn irt whdse htttfcentury they were already past tne'rors f touto» on the Kuben. and others of Uved his "Brother." One day when hielC¾spian Sea. About 370 A. D. they' (to be Continued • lesser lmportnnce. nilt ca¾gnt ^on fire, hts nr«t taJk was * crushed the Irania¾ Ahura living be'-, a

Hevtog settled there and taking to save this "brother" leaving bJekween ЧпЄ'Г>т add theSea of Azov. A little «ri wis left to fix lunch ¾nd advantage of the wonderfully rirtt' wtfe and chlWren to Save themselves, j Joiried by the Roxbla^lS they the¾4 l· blank ·soti; the Greek co>- one of the main sources wheat fdr the Gfe<¾¡n ad¢*tien td agriculture the ae«'¾hd be¾'*J caiihave^ more¦^W Mm¾neh th¾ V¾a¾o¾ns, wh

NoUcing that therewere stillI a few AUhough the ¿g ver and gold coins in the saddle. But The Kozaks drew nearer. The bri- hours of dayMght left, he decided to!somewhat nauseating feeling, yet he he did not pull them out, merely ¡gand recognized their leader, smiling to himself in a sly fashion. Nedolya. It was push on 91s horse was grazing decided to t nis luck Wh/ Qne The pistole he thrust into his own nearby flicking his tall to keep the is very h- one cannot ^ "Brothers, Kozaks!" the brigand bert. while the sword he threw away, mosquitoes away. The steppe seemed particular. he said to himself cried put in simulated joy. "Thank for it was too small for him. so peaceful partJcularly at this oasis- Paul lit a fr¾8h c| of dri¢d God that I have met you!" Paul nearly cried, when he saw like spot that Paul found it hard to ¡ vegetation, and using it as a torch "Who are you, and where are you his beloved "shablya" go sailing realize that constant danger lurked „^¿ his ^у to tfae _. ^ from?" demanded Nedolya. through the air. m it, in form of marauding bands of jedge, At hig approach a number of I' just escaped from Tartar cap- Tartars The МШШї of the latter' croaking frogs leaped into the water, The brigand leaped upon the horse, ¦ tivity," explained the brigand. "For served toreminded Paul of the plight He waded in slowly, the torch casting and pulled Paul after him, setting j ten days I have been riding the steppe, of hb3 sister Anne in·Tartar hands, a flickering light around him. Huge him in front. ¦feeding myself with raw fish that " "Now, we're off for the Tartar somewheres in these limitless steppes. | fantastic shadows danced around him managed to catch, for I have no flint

Perhaps nght now she was being j on the ^ter. Looking down he per- lands," he said, good-humoredly. to start a fire. Please, brothers, may- hurrted towards Crimes The thoughthia i¡_¡_f¿ reflected in the "But won't you please untie my ¦be someone among you will give me made him nearly frantic. He hurried \*_ter. if£| ^ter ^ ve d¿ap ^ hands," pleaded Paul. "They're cut-¡something to eat over to his horse, saddled him. and 'he could ^ the Шіот dear,y ting my hands." Several of the Kozaks gave him mounting him, was off. ;He 9tood there veor qufetIy Sudden. "All right, I will. But mmd you. if some bread and dried fish. Tne you try to get away, ГІ1 wring your brigand ate it with great relish. The refreshing sleep had given Paul ¡!y< something swam past his legs neck." Meanwhile the Kozaks sat on their new strength and courage. H» horse i¿d theh returned. It was a large' Paul glanced up at the letter's horses, watching' him curiously. Se­ was now able to proceed at a faster __h. Pan! did not even perchance wondering if You a nder reached a small river, flowing |perhaps the were something edible tioned Paul where he had come from, " Ь·Д¡· *** horse," Helpless and why. as well as about the Ko->poke to him in a disharming tone, quietly between two rather high¦just as it was a few inches away zaks. Paul replied honestly to all:"Wbere did you get it?" banks. Just the place to camp for і ftulV arm swooped down, and pulled the night, thought Paul. But as he|^ the fish, holding it by its gills questions, and gradually his fears' "I stole him from the Tartars when approached closer, he was met by | Jubilantly carrying the wriggling fish quieted down. After all. he thought,, I was escaping," explained the bn- swarms of mosquitoes, causing him to before him, Paul waded ashore and although a robber this man must gand. "God forgive me for the sin. * beat a hasty retreat, returned to his improvised camp. It have some mercy in him. Maybe not he added piously, ¦ Paul was at a loss now, as to what vras a work of but a few moments to only will he free him, but help him "Paptain Nedolya," cried Helpless, to de. The best wsy of chasing the dean the Ash, salt it. and then place And his sister. Then I'll reward him "be is lying. That horse he is handsomely with what I have in the mounted on belongs to the boy who mosquitoes away, of course, would be ¿t over a fire that he made. Soon a saddle. Paul did not know that the ¡ran away yesterday. And that's the to make a smoky fire, as he had often most delicious aroma rose into the done at home; but he was afraid to air. It nearly drove Paul frantic but brigand had already descovered the boy's saddle too.* presence of the money, nor did he The brigand paled. risk a Are, for fear of attracting any he held the fish over the flame until Tartars or bridands that might be in н was nicely browned. Never had a know that the brigand had guessed "What bt>y at« you talking about?" he vicinity. He decided, therefore, to fish tasted so good, he thought to ¡his thoughts, and was now sure he he asked. "I don't know anything go down the river a b¾ perhaps himself, as he ravenously ate it. would not run away from him. about any boy." there he could find a better place, | After eating. Paul tethered his "You'll know soon enough!" ex­ Sold to Tartar Traders one where a Are could be effectively hor*e. returned, end threw himself on claimed Helpless. He swung his screened. Turning his horse's head, his improvised bed. In a few minutes About noon they encountered a lassoe suddenly, and in second the he cantered along the bank, keeping a he was sound asleep, small caravan of Tartar traders. brigand was lying sprawled on the ground sharp eye for some likely place. Leaving Paul on the horse, the bri-) · It was growing dark when he, gand strode over to the chief of the! The brigand attempted to free Captured by a Brigand Tartars. Both talked animatedly for ¦himself and get up, but he was im-

¾ e eTou^X Paul awOke eSrly the following¦ ^ f" » Г'ЛІЯ£ ПІіЗГ en at ,en h th tr S8ed hl№ P minimum of danger. Here the bank morning to find somebody poking n¾H¾£· ™ £ * ¾П? ^ ¶ " *f¾ { his side was less steep. sToping the side. He sat up quickry rub-¡1^ pu"ed,ou, *ºº*¡„ ^ºº K*°£* .EXC1* %£*_J%* *** tween them, grew large clumps of lookm*, Unkempt figure of a man. brfnd to the Tartars. younger brother Paul, willows. He'was UH, and dressed in nonde-1 j*verai Tartar* ¾g¾¡ a"dl "T«» the truth, you robber, what h Paul dismounted and led his horse script clothing. His face was nr-\*****P Paul ¾ "Jº**?• ¾І*" i*d you do with the boy- roared to a patch of grass that grew be- mounte*d by a bushy black beard, examlne ¾»· ms teeth. hanoX feet, Nedofya. tweeh the rocks and the river. Re- which disclosed cruel lips. His eyes!3**1. **J¦¦**, J¦¦¿ ™ * º*У***\ The brigand remained silent, turning, he fathered some dried grass were black and beady. On his head he S¡*¾ \*ш *-*T :**\ Ш Т*¦¡¦*_і\ "Boys!" called Nedolya. "Make a and osier, which he rolled into a Small had what was ohee a Kozak hat: , **е was too stunned to do anything I ^ ¦^¦ ^ ¡¦¡ J¡ *У*~ w*"*££

el9e make him clump. Striking a spark with his "Get up. young Kozak! tim*e to be¦ ¿ . . пй w¯«¿¿-i ™*niv tell the truth." flint he lit the firebrand, and carry- off," he said, spftting between hrsJ. J** b"gnd retu^meo\ openly pour­ h e recelvedm ing it at an arm¾ length before him teeth. m* the ***1 ºº'** ¾C - (To be continued) descended into the hollow. He knew, Paul remained seated, frightened.^0 g" J*º*% *¦*±_Г¦* mountlnS that he would find snakes in such a This was obviously no Kozak·. but a ¾ 5 . V^SL· place. Not that he was afraid of bri¿and of the steppes, about whom1 ¾ЯЯ* ¶S * f Kf ·ЇЙ ¦a ELIZAtETH, N. J. them, for he had kitfed many of h»^ran several other snakes in a similar man- trouWe." replied the other. "Do as I FIRST ANNUA ner, until he feTf roasonabry sure that you aro t«mi Get up." A taunting laughter -was his only ТІ\ it was Safe to *sle%p there. And* in "Where nre you go\n¿ to take me?" answer. PAUL OANCIE the process of smoking otrt the sna*¢s "You'll see soon enOu^¿fi." Paol sat down on the grass, and Spомr«^TTo^g¾*gw , Ca«neг'кі>*ЬАsч a ™ y¿¡g*h&s heavy boot crashed at thb UlMaataa Sitch lUt the SOe·SOS — lath Are . Ncrark, N. J. v Brigand Meet· Up With Kozaks Рпйі was about'to nx for himself afeainst his hand, causing t¾¢ puftoi Music by ВШ Baa¾ and Mis Or-, a crude ¾ed of wftW¿ an*d ' grate, to drop Oul of h» ¾erveiess finjgjers. The brigand felt very much satis­ cheslra. Commencing tt 8:00 P. Щк when suddenryhe r«eMwM(hoir hun-] ·*We¾ lob½ at t¿at?' H¾> 'gdm¾T fied wfth himself. With out any trouble \ A4mjlsaon 40<. DON'T ЗАБУТИ Thi» gry -he wrfs. He dW have* Domt fodQJ½tet a pu¾oi 1" exdamie