DOCSLIB.ORG

Risk for Inadequate Intake of Vitamin A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Risk for Inadequate Intake of Vitamin A q 7 0 Guidelines for the Development of a Simplified Dietary Assessment to Identify Groups at Risk for Inadequate Intake of Vitamin A A Report of the Intcrnational Vitamin A Consultative Group (IVACG)® Authors/Task Force Members Barbara A. Inderwood, Ph.D., Chairperson Miriam Chavez, M.P.H. Jean Ilankin, Dr. P.IH., RI). Jane A. Kusin, M.D., Phil). A. Omoiolu, M.D. Francesca Ronchi-Proja, Ml). Rirva Butrum, Ph.). (ad hoc) Sue Ohata, M.S. (technical assistance) IVACG Abraham H orwitz, M.D.. MP. I., Chairman Frances R. Davidson, Ph.D., Secretan, IVACG Steering Committee Barbara Undervood, Ph. D., Chairperson Edouard NI. I)eMaever, M.!). Demissie I labte, M.D. Florentino Solon, M.I)., N.P.1 I Alfred Sommer, M.D., N.H.Sc. IVACG Secretariat CO. Chichester, Ph.D. L uric Lindsay, RI). July 1989 lle purpose of tilet International Vitunin A Comnsultative GrUp (IVACG) isto guide internatio;ial actiVities ;Limed :treducing vitamin A dehciency in world. The group ile ofIteiN, con:tultatio i and gtid1niic to various oper;ting id donor agencies that are seeking to reduce vitamin Adelicienc'v ald its accompa. nying blindness As part of this service, IVACG has prepared guidelines and recolmnlendations flr * Assessing tihe regioniI distrihution and nugi de of vitarnin A dehicienicv " D)eveloping intr-ventliio strategies 1nd metholo(.hgtes to control vitamin A dticftenaC * Evaluaitig the effectiveness of implemetnted pro)grams oi)a coitinuing Io basN that fte evaluat I tf the effecttvettess of interention teCtt'IlquLeN Is3 1ntltlO1 ig ald dynamiic procedure * Researcth needed 10 support the assesstmtent, int'enenttin, and evalu;1ioll If programs NilnograplhN pub)ished hy the Internationl Vitamitn A Consultative Group 'ire * (;utd/Itth.\fi r Ih l-radicatio, ("Viinin A l)iiceno-antd Xeophlbalmia ( 19-7) " Recent Ahancets in tlt, ,Ielihoh/LvmaidFunction of Vitaunjn A and 7h'ir Re/aliti hJup)to Applwid Nitrition( 19"9) * '11' .Sal,I 'eof Vitamin A (1980) * 7the .lA'tn/otn aidd..tiqns of Vital A I )Picien'aldmtir Relations0p to AVpIted Nutritio, (1981, * Ichem0cal ,(Iethohologvfor the ,Assc.ment of Vitamin A Stiim (1982) * Rtprints o/Selected ,hds 'rthe Anal.tsu of Vitamin A and (,'jrolteoitd in A'utrttion tit-.- (1982) * I'eriodic la4rge (al I)s.e of Vilrtmt Afor t, Pret w'ition of Vilaeni,, A l)ciJicen' andA.\erophi/talni A Suimnla, of 1'r&' ,s ( 1984 ) * Ibe Saftc I 'seo/ Vitam A.i Women, )iring the,Reprolticli, )'an (1980) * fltxiiemiad Methoolog, for the .­ Ysmeitt;lY"'d roteie. ( 1987) " A )decatde ( 'Aa)ietetlllt 7e i ml'?7atitj io Ii Vitlwylinl A CotLiutil1 Grot UIVAC.G) 17) -19H5 ( 198") " Guhti'lmtvefir trt I se of Vitraini A itn l:mergenc-,, and Relicf Operatios ( 1988) " Vilamin A Supple. -nis A Guide to Ieir Ise in the "reatnitaind 'rev ntion of Vitatnin A l)e/ictit,'cp ad .\.erophhlbianttthlwwli' the World Ilei/ib Orgaemzation in t(nfiaictto t-lilb IVACG and I 'NII-: 1 )'I) * Ih'thioIlogie'sJr.thonnor'ngantd E'auatiingVitamin A )Dtficien't, huml1 lniit/'rograie"L These repIrts are availahlc tree of charge toidevelhping countries and for S3.50 hS ) to develiped countries copies canl he tirdered from tite IVACG Secretariat. IVACG Secretarialt Internatiaonal Life Sciences Institute-Nutrifnion Foundation 1126 16th Street, N W W1ashilngton),1)( 2(X)3( I!SA The puhlicatiii these if guidelines is made p issihle thro)ugh a c ilnoprative agreement htween tileOffice of Nutritio in,Bure:IU iif ScietICe 1tid*echnthiiii,-, Agency ftr I nternif ina1 I)eveh ipmenItI Of tileI 'nited States tif America, and The Nutrition Ituntlitolin). Inc.Washigliont, I).C ISBN Nti 0.9+0-98.(03 July 1989 ibrary of Congress Nii 89(-8 .i Printed in tileI nited States cilAmerica. Contents FOREW O RD ................................................................................ v I. A DIETARY APPROACH TO REDUCING VITAM IN A DEFICIENCY ............................................... 1 The Problem Defined Purpose of These Guidelines Appropriate Uses of a Simplified Dietary Approach Intended Users 11. FACTORS TO CONSIDER IN ESTIMATING THE DIETARY INTAKE OF VITAMIN A .............. 7 Food Availability Food Preparation Practices Cultural Practices Physiology III. FOOD SOURCES OF VITAMIN A AND DETERMINATION OF THEIR VITAMIN A ACT IVITY .......................................................................... 11 IV. DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLIFIED APPROACH TO DIETARY ASSESSMENT OF VITAM IN A INTAKES ................................................ 15 Assumptions in Developing a Model for Dietary Assessment Developing and Interpreting a Locally Useful Dietary Questionnaire to Assess Usual Dietary Intake of Vitamin A Some General Considerations V. INTERVENTION OPTIONS THROUGH FOOD SOURCES OF VITAMIN A ....................................... 31 Interventions at the National Level Interventions at the Community Level Interventions at the Individual Family Level VI. IMPEDIMENTS WITHIN HOUSEHOLDS TO DIETARY APPROACHES TO IMPROVE VITAMIN A INTAKES OF CHILDREN ................. 37 Food Availability Food Preparation Practices Cultural Practices Mothers' Nutrition Knowledge and Practices Crucial Considerations in Overcoming Impediments APPENDIX I Evaluating the Vitamin A Activity (RE ) of Diets ............................................. 4 1 APPENDIX II Limitations in the Use of Food Composition Tables .......................... 45 APPENDIX III Illi'stration of the Use of the Simplified Dietary Approach: Pilot Tests in Pahou, Benin, and Madura, Indonesia ............................................. 49 Foreword Increased risk of mortality and of morbidity among chil­ dren is reported to be associated with subclinical vitamin Adepletion Th-sc health-related consequences of an in­ ad( ,jIuic vitamin A status are in addition to the well­ c-tablished consequences for the visual system of vitamin Adeficiency. Tile associations are well known to research­ ers working with depleted and deficient animal models, but must be confirmed among human populations exist­ ing in environments where there are many contributing lectors with potential adverse consequences for health. As part of intervention trials and for other descriptive studies, diettry patterns of vitamin A intake are a desired part of the epiderniologKal data' for intracountr and cross­ cultural comparisons, and for development of appropriate nutrition and health education messages to change ad­ verse situations and practices. These IVACG guidelines to dietary assessment of vitamin A intake were developed with a focus on the problems of nonindustrialized countries. In some com­ munities, the diet is so uniform and low in vitamin A sources that there is no need for a dietary assessment to establish that tiey are at high risk of an inadequate intake. In other communities, the situation is less certain. These guidelines apply to the latter situation. Their purposes are: 1. To assist those who not only wish to group populations by risk of an inadequate intake for research purposes, but also must decide on cost-effective, appropriate follow-up interven­ tions. 2. To assist all types of field workers working with the community for better health, nutrition, and social conditions to give individual mothers with high-risk children appropriate direct ad­ vice in feeding them within the resources they have available locally and can afford as identi­ fied by the locally adapted dietary qucstion­ naire. The information included in chapter I is general, that in chapters 11, I11, and IVuseful to those responsible for developing the dietary assessment tools, and that in V chapters Vand Vl of interest mainly to those responsible for intervention program planning and development. These guidelines have been in the developmental stage for several years. The text reflects the collective experiences of the task force members and the critique of several reviewers too numerous to mention individually. Among those to whom special thanks are due for their helpful critiques are Franz Simmersbach, Rober( Weisell, Walter Willett, Gladys Block, and Erica Wheeler. The step-wise procedure has been tried in several countries (Benin, Indonesia, and Mexico) by some members of the task force and elsewhere (Bangladesh) by a few other professionals (Mohammad Abdullah and Luthfor Ahmed). Refinements have been incorporated based on these experiences. We are grateful to FAO Food Policy and Nutrition Division for partial financial assistance in conducting these field trials. Ongoing field applications of the guidelines incor­ porated into larger vitamin A intervention projects a­ supported by a variety of funding sources The committee is grateful to many agencies that have been eager to incor­ porate the procedure into dieir applications without ex­ pense to IVACG, such as AID, X'ashington, D.C.; the Ford Foundation in India; and the National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. Those who have experience with the step-wise procedure have found the approach to le moi, educa­ tional and helpful in practical sitiruiios. The validity of the guidelines in caitegorizing "risk" groups is still bcing tested by comtparison to other methods of dietary assess­ mncnt, and in some cases by biochemical and clinical mea­ surLnizJI., in Bangladesh, testing revealed that compared with a three consecutive day weighing method, the IVACG guidelines correlated weil in identifing children as groups at risk of inadequate vitamin Aintake (the identi­ fied purpose of the guidelines) but that the probability of misclassilication of aparticular-child into aparticu/arrisk category for vitamin Astatuswas
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Hydrographic Approach to the Alps
    • • 330 A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS A HYDROGRAPHIC APPROACH TO THE ALPS • • • PART III BY E. CODDINGTON SUB-SYSTEMS OF (ADRIATIC .W. NORTH SEA] BASIC SYSTEM ' • HIS is the only Basic System whose watershed does not penetrate beyond the Alps, so it is immaterial whether it be traced·from W. to E. as [Adriatic .w. North Sea], or from E. toW. as [North Sea . w. Adriatic]. The Basic Watershed, which also answers to the title [Po ~ w. Rhine], is short arid for purposes of practical convenience scarcely requires subdivision, but the distinction between the Aar basin (actually Reuss, and Limmat) and that of the Rhine itself, is of too great significance to be overlooked, to say nothing of the magnitude and importance of the Major Branch System involved. This gives two Basic Sections of very unequal dimensions, but the ., Alps being of natural origin cannot be expected to fall into more or less equal com­ partments. Two rather less unbalanced sections could be obtained by differentiating Ticino.- and Adda-drainage on the Po-side, but this would exhibit both hydrographic and Alpine inferiority. (1) BASIC SECTION SYSTEM (Po .W. AAR]. This System happens to be synonymous with (Po .w. Reuss] and with [Ticino .w. Reuss]. · The Watershed From .Wyttenwasserstock (E) the Basic Watershed runs generally E.N.E. to the Hiihnerstock, Passo Cavanna, Pizzo Luceridro, St. Gotthard Pass, and Pizzo Centrale; thence S.E. to the Giubing and Unteralp Pass, and finally E.N.E., to end in the otherwise not very notable Piz Alv .1 Offshoot in the Po ( Ticino) basin A spur runs W.S.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Jritisih Lfr1ai Q0urual. the JOURNAL of the BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
    THE jritisih Lfr1aI Q0urual. THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION. - ~~~~~~~tinbon: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE OFFICE OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 429, STRAND, W.C. KEY TO DATES AND PAGES. THEF following table, giving a key to the dates of issue and the page numbers of the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL and SUPPLEMENT in the second volume for 1921, may prove convenient to readers in search of a reference. Serial Date of Journal Supplement No. Issue. Pages. Pages. 3157 ...... July 2nd 1- 30 1- 16 3158 ...... ,. 9th 31- 64 17 24 3159 ...... ,, 16th 65- 102 25- 32 3160 ...... ,, 23rd 103- 136 33- 64 3161 ...... ,, 30th 137- 176 65- 92 3162 ...... Aug. 6th 177- 224 93- 96 3163 ...... 9 13th 225- 266 97 - 100 3164 ...... ,, 20th 267- 304 101 - 104 3165 ...... 27th 305- 342 105 - 108 3166 ...... Sept. 3rd 343- 384 3167 ...... ,, 10th 385- 424 109- 110 3168 ...... ,, 17th 425- 468 - 114 3169 ...... ,, 24th 469- 510 115 - 116 3170 ...... Oct. 1st 511- 544 117 - 132 3171 ...... 8th 545- 582 133- 144 3172 ...... ,, 15th 583- 620 145 - 152 3173 ...... 22nd 621- 678 153- 160 3174 ...... 29th 679- 726 161 - 176 3175 ...... Nov. 5th 727- 774 177 - 180 3176 ...... ,, 12th 775- 818 181 - 184 3177 ...... ,, 19th 819- 872 185- 192 3178 ...... ,, 26th 873.- 924 193 - 204 3179 ...... Dec. 3rd 925- 972 205 - 216 3180 ...... ,, 10th 973 - 1016 217 - 224 3181 ...... , 17th 1017- 1060 225- 232 3182 ...... ,, 24th 1061 - 1100 233 - 256 3183 ..... I ,, 31st 1101 - 1138 257 - 260 INDEX TO VOLUME II FOR 1921. READERS in search of a particular subject
    [Show full text]
  • Geschiebetransportmodell Rhone
    Morphology and Floods in the Alpine Region Benno Zarn, Hunziker, Zarn & Partner AG, CH-Domat/Ems KHR, From the Source to mouth, a sediment budget of the Rhine River 25-26 March 2015, Lyon France Content 1. Catchment 2. Hydrology 3. River Training - Morphology 4. Bed load transport Alpenrhein 26.03.15 1 1. Catchment drainage area: 6’119 km2 DE average altitude: 1’800 a.s.l. Bodensee glaciation: < 1.4% AT 100-year flood: 3’100 m3/s Ill bed load: 35’000 – 60’000 m3/y CH LI suspended load: 3 Mio. m3/y Landquart Vorderrhein Plessur Hinterrhein Lai da Toma IT Alpenrhein 26.03.15 2 Catchment Geology schist Alpenrhein 26.03.15 3 Catchment DE AT Val Parghera CH LI Val Pargehra IT schist Alpenrhein 26.03.15 4 Catchment tributaries moraine, sediment source Plessur Alpenrhein narrowing Hinterrhein (Domleschg) about 200 years ago 26.03.15 5 Catchment AT 1927 flood – torrent control e.g. Schraubach CH LI Rutschung Schuders um 1950, IT 15 – 20 Mio. m3 Dammbruch Buchs / Schaan 1927 950 [ m a.s.] 900 2003 850 1896 800 750 [m] Alpenrhein 6000 5000 4000 3000 26.03.15 6 river training - morphology Schraubach 2. Hydrology 1999, 2005 Nord, 1910 main divide Süd, 1987 1834, 1868, 1927, 1954, (2002) Alpenrhein 26.03.15 7 hydrology large floods in the past catastrophic floods extrem large floods very large floods large floods 4 3 2 1 0 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 4 1927 1987 3 2 1 0 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 Alpenrhein 26.03.15 8 hydrology 1927- and 1987 floods Alpenrhein Rhine gorge – ruin aulta (Vorderrhein) 26.03.15 9 hydrology hydro power – storage basin storage volume [106 m3] 800 Ragall Kops Kops 1967 600 Spullersee 1965 Spullersee Panix 1992 Panix Feldkirch Spullersee 400 1976 Gigerwald Buchs Lünersee 1959 Lünersee St.
    [Show full text]
  • GHORT LINC \*J by 225 MILES Mmm
    \'s\. 1 •• ' .;"T II I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I 1 I HH I I I I II I I I I I I II I I I I II I I 1 II THE IS THE GHORT LINC \*J BY 225 MILES mmm WHICH MEANS A DAY SAVED /"• i. BETWEEN it Chicago, St. Louj^, Kansas and Points East and North . **V' -AND- El Paso and the Gfeat Southwest .-. Passenger equipment consisting of New Sleeping and Chair Cars, Buffet Library and Smoker, runs through solid without change. "We Feed You" in DINING CARS in11mnniiiiiiiiiiini ii1111 [te^V> .Qfy&%'& /A^Q-I^S'^ ->».• -i- .;. t V I"!' II II I 111 Mill II I M I II I I 111 1 11.11 I I II I 1H II 111 1 I I MMI't " F. C. EARLE, MANAGER T. S. AUSTIN, SUPT. " "•" EL PASO, TEX. EL PASO. TEX. "•* CONSOLIDATED \ Kansas City Smelting 1 anil Refining Co. EL PASO SMELTING WORKS .•••;•.."• BUYERS OF , ORE, BULLION, MATTE AND ALL CLASSES OF FURNACE PRODUCTS. MANUFACTURERS OF I ALCHEMIST BRANDS BLUE VITRIOL, ZINC SULPHATE. + , EL PASO, TEXAS I BELGIAN BAKERY -••'..'" i v The only place in the City to | get FINE DESSERTS AND CAKES FOR WEDDINGS AND PARTIES !!•'HEALTH BREADS A SPECIALTY .:: • • - • i • MRS. J: GEli/IOETS, Proprietor 210 E. OVERLAND ~ TELEPHONE 310 111111 M 111111111111111111 MI 111111111111 n i u u i ii i'" I I II II llll III I I I II III I II 1 I 1 II IMI I II I I I I II II I II II II^ If W.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study Rhine
    International Commission for the Hydrology of the Rhine Basin Erosion, Transport and Deposition of Sediment - Case Study Rhine - Edited by: Manfred Spreafico Christoph Lehmann National coordinators: Alessandro Grasso, Switzerland Emil Gölz, Germany Wilfried ten Brinke, The Netherlands With contributions from: Jos Brils Martin Keller Emiel van Velzen Schälchli, Abegg & Hunzinger Hunziker, Zarn & Partner Contribution to the International Sediment Initiative of UNESCO/IHP Report no II-20 of the CHR International Commission for the Hydrology of the Rhine Basin Erosion, Transport and Deposition of Sediment - Case Study Rhine - Edited by: Manfred Spreafico Christoph Lehmann National coordinators: Alessandro Grasso, Switzerland Emil Gölz, Germany Wilfried ten Brinke, The Netherlands With contributions from: Jos Brils Martin Keller Emiel van Velzen Schälchli, Abegg & Hunzinger Hunziker, Zarn & Partner Contribution to the International Sediment Initiative of UNESCO/IHP Report no II-20 of the CHR © 2009, KHR/CHR ISBN 978-90-70980-34-4 Preface „Erosion, transport and deposition of sediment“ Case Study Rhine ________________________________________ Erosion, transport and deposition of sediment have significant economic, environmental and social impacts in large river basins. The International Sediment Initiative (ISI) of UNESCO provides with its projects an important contribution to sustainable sediment and water management in river basins. With the processing of exemplary case studies from large river basins good examples of sediment management prac- tices have been prepared and successful strategies and procedures will be made accessible to experts from other river basins. The CHR produced the “Case Study Rhine” in the framework of ISI. Sediment experts of the Rhine riparian states of Switzerland, Austria, Germany and The Netherlands have implemented their experiences in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plan Migratory Fish Rhine
    Master Plan Migratory Fish Rhine Report No. 179 Imprint Publisher: International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine (ICPR) Kaiserin-Augusta-Anlagen 15, D 56068 Koblenz P.O. box 20 02 53, D 56002 Koblenz Telephone +49-(0)261-94252-0, Fax +49-(0)261-94252-52 Email: [email protected] www.iksr.org ISBN 978-3-941994-09-6 © IKSR-CIPR-ICBR 2009 Report 179e.doc Internationale Kommission zum Schutz des Rheins International Commission for the Protection of the Rhine Commission Internationale pour la Protection du Rhin Internationale Commissie ter Bescherming van de Rijn Master Plan Migratory Fish Rhine ICPR report no. 179 1. Initial conditions ..................................................................................... 2 2. Background............................................................................................ 3 3. Already implemented measures for anadromous migratory fish...................... 5 4. Measures planned for anadromous migratory fish in the different sections of the Rhine.................................................................................................... 6 4.1 River Continuity and Habitats...................................................................... 6 4.1.1 Delta Rhine............................................................................................ 6 4.1.2 Lower Rhine........................................................................................... 7 4.1.3 Middle Rhine .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Reservoir Triggered Seismicity Suwa 289
    Alaska Resources Library & Information Services Susitna‐Watana Hydroelectric Project Document ARLIS Uniform Cover Page Title: Site-specific seismic hazard study plan Section 16.6, Study Completion Report. Attachment 11. Preliminary reservoir triggered seismicity SuWa 289 Author(s) – Personal: Dina Hunt, Roland LaForge, Dean Ostenna Author(s) – Corporate: MWH AEA‐identified category, if specified: November 2015; Study Completion and 2014/2015 Implementation Reports AEA‐identified series, if specified: NTP ; 11 Technical memorandum ; no. 10 Series (ARLIS‐assigned report number): Existing numbers on document: Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project document number 289 AEA11-022 TM-11-0010-030113 Published by: Date published: [Anchorage : Alaska Energy Authority, 2015] March 29, 2013 Published for: Date or date range of report: Alaska Energy Authority Volume and/or Part numbers: Final or Draft status, as indicated: Study plan Section 16.6 v3.0 Document type: Pagination: iv, 2, 53 pages + [31] pages of plates Related works(s): Pages added/changed by ARLIS: Notes: All other parts of Section 16.6 (the main report and Attachments 1-10) are in separate electronic files due to large file sizes. All reports in the Susitna‐Watana Hydroelectric Project Document series include an ARLIS‐ produced cover page and an ARLIS‐assigned number for uniformity and citability. All reports are posted online at http://www.arlis.org/resources/susitna‐watana/ STUDY COMPLETION REPORT SITE-SPECIFIC SEISMIC HAZARD STUDY (16.6) ATTACHMENT 11: PRELIMINARY RESERVOIR TRIGGERED SEISMICITY Susitna-Watana Hydroelectric Project Alaska Energy Authority FERC Project No. 14241 October 2015 NTP 11 Technical Memorandum No. 10 v3.0 Preliminary Reservoir Triggered Seismicity AEA11-022 Prepared for: Prepared by: Alaska Energy Authority MWH 813 West Northern Lights Blvd.
    [Show full text]
  • Programsa Discussion of Seifconcept and the Indian Student Urges Teachers to Ezpect Success, Respect Students and Their 1Culture, 1And Give Students Responsibility
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 283 628 RC 016 089 AUTHOR Reyhner, Jon, Ed. TITLE Teaching the Indian Child: A BiIingual/MuIticultural Approach. INSTITUTION Eastern Montana Coll., Billings. School of Education. SPONS AGENCY Department of Education, Washington, DC. PUB IDATE 86 GRANT G008300157 NOTE 2890. AVAILABLE FROMBilingual Education Program, Division of Elementary and Secondary Education, Eastern Montana College, 1500 North 30th Street, Billings, MT 59101-0298 t$5.00: $3.50 in quantity). PUB TYPE Guides - Non-Classroom Use (055) -- Collected Works - General (020) == BOOks (010) EDRS PRICE MF0I/PCI2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS American Indian Culture; *American Indian Education; American Indian Literature; American Indians; *Biculturalism; Bilingual Education; Computer Uses in Education; Cultural Awareness; Cultural_Differences; *Cultural Education; Curriculum Development; Discipline; Educational History; Educational Testing; Elementary Secondary Education; *English iSecond Language); Language Arts; Mathematics Curriculum; Parent Role; Parent Teacher Cooperation; Physical Education; Readirg Instruction; Science Curriculum; *Second Language Instruction; Self Concept; Social Studies; Teacher Attitudes; *Teaching Methods IDENTIFIERS Oral Tradition ABSTRACT Ideas about resources and methods especially appropriate for Indian students are presented in this book of 19 chapters by 17 authors. The bulk of the material is addressed to non-Native teachers, and teaching motWs do not require knowledge of a Native American language. The opening chapter lays out
    [Show full text]
  • Unclaimed Property Report Notice to Owners of Abandoned Property
    2018 EDITION UNCLAIMED PROPERTY REPORT NOTICE TO OWNERS OF ABANDONED PROPERTY Tom Rock, Omaha, with Nebraska Treasurer Photo by KETV Karen and Ken Sawyer, Brady Ardys and Herb Roszhart Jr., Marquette Walter Johnson and Josh Gartrell, North Platte Ann Zacharias Grosshans, Nemaha County Alicia Deats, Lincoln Photo by Tammy Bain The Nebraska Treasurer holds more than $170 million of unclaimed money for more than 350,000 Nebraskans and former Nebraskans. In 2017, the Treasurer’s Office paid 16,748 claims totaling $15.3 million. Nebraska State Treasurer Unclaimed Property Division 402-471-8497 | 877-572-9688 809 P Street treasurer.nebraska.gov Lincoln, Nebraska 68508 Tips from the Nebraska State Treasurer’s Office Filing a Claim If you find your name on these pages, follow any of these easy steps: • Complete the claim form and mail it, with documentation, to the Unclaimed Property Division, 809 P Street, Lincoln, NE 68508. • For amounts under $500, you may file a claim online at treasurer.nebraska.gov. Include documentation. • Call the Unclaimed Property Division at 402-471-8497 or 1-877-572-9688 (toll free). • Stop by the Treasurer’s Office in Suite 2005 of the Capitol or the Unclaimed Property Division at 809 P Street in Lincoln’s Haymarket. Hours are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. Recognizing Unclaimed Property Unclaimed property comes in many shapes and sizes. It could be an uncashed paycheck, an inactive bank account, or a refund. Or it could be dividends, stocks, or the contents of a safe deposit box. Other types are court deposits, utility deposits, insurance payments, lost IRAs, matured CDs, and savings bonds.
    [Show full text]
  • Graubünden 263 Graubünden
    GRAUBÜNDEN Graubünden Graubünden 262 © LonelyPlanetPublications scattered across the canton, led by those of Vals andScuol. acrossthecanton,ledbythoseofVals scattered are Several thethermalbaths. And don’tforget resorts ofStMoritz,DavosandKlosters? intourism.Whohasn’theard oftheultra-chicskiIndeed, halfthepopulationisinvolved industry. beenpropelledtowealthbythedazzlingwinter-sports scale farming,othershave NaziunalSvizzer). (Parc the SwissNationalPark oldest)nationalpark, Graubündenisalsohometothecountry’sonly(andEurope’s lakes. than11,000kmofwalkingmore trails,1500kmofdownhillski than600 slopes and more awaits discovery. Engadine,muchuntamedbeautyand bucolicvillagecharm ern valleystothepicturesque west- valleys andlowerhillsofthis,thecountry’sbiggestcanton.Fromlittleexplored the beendrapedover seemtohave felt carpetsofdeep-green be rough-emerald? Great lostinthepicture-perfect ofthecountry.Orshouldthat edge largely hamletsoftherest arough-diamondrural villagesthatretain scattered that sliceuptheruggedlandscapeare is so,well,wild. youinadmiringtones, Grishun),manySwissfromothercantonswilltell (Grisons, Grigioni, Graubünden you’llspoilthepostcard. like youshouldn’t touchanythingforfear that itfeels tidy,soirritatinglyperfect issoutterly can’thelpfeeling), told(andoften weare Switzerland, HIGHLIGHTS But Graubündeniswildinanotherway.Ifmanycountryvillagesstill getbyonsmall- Beyond theancientcapital,Chur,cantonisalittleshort butboasts onhighculture pockmarked. Inthecountlessvalleys mostlynarrow,windingandoften roadsare The and Being
    [Show full text]
  • Prüfung Bestanden. Erfolgreiche Berufsabschlüsse in Beiden Basel
    Prüfung bestanden. Erfolgreiche Berufsabschlüsse in beiden Basel. | 14. und 19. Juli 2018 Herzliche Glückwünsche an alle Absolventinnen und Absolventen 2018 Rund 4000 Abschlüsse in mehr als 130 Berufen Herzliche Gratulationzum EFZ Automatiker(4/5): BretscherBasil – Horvath Janos – Jungo Lukas – Zwicky Luca • Elektroinstallateur(22/25): Batistini Samuel – Bernhard Pascal – Berthold Mario – CaroliDiego – CubelIvo – Eisenring Joshua – ErdenEmre – FerroJonas – Gözeten Asim – HagenJoschua – Hamouche Jamil – HolckChristian – HorwitzChristoph – Howald Martin – Ibishi Donard – JägerBasil – KansyTill – Klötzli Andri – Kuster Etienne – MartinsNico – NeuburgerLukas – VisuvaratnamChagith • Elektroplaner(2/2): CakmakkiranFazil – RingquistRichard • Montage-Elektriker (8/10): AlimusajGzim – BasicIdriz – Butt Zainul – LapiraJoshua – NobleKevyn – NyffeneggerDanja – YildizMertan – Zerigabr Ermyas Facts: Erfolgsquote 86%(36/42) --- Weiterbeschäftigungsquote75% --- Infos/Bewerbung auf lehre.etavis.ch Mehr Talente für Basel. Wir gratulieren herzlich zur bestandenen Abschlussprüfung! Hintere Reihe, vonlinks: Alessio Piatti (Rang: 5,3), RatebAhmadi. Vorne: Thanusan Thangarajah, Shkurte Hoxha, Patrick Hasler,Noemi Troia, Daniel Atanasovski, MarilisaGalati, Céline Spitzli (Rang 5,3), Adrian Altermatt (Rang 5,4), VenereGalati, Silvan Perrig, SefikeLimani. www.bkb.ch Prüfung bestanden. |14. und 19. Juli 2018| Seite 3 Herzliche Gratulation! Von Conradin Cramer Die technologischen standorts. Dazu haben Sie massgeb- Die duale Bildung ist und Monica Gschwind lich beigetragen!
    [Show full text]
  • Entwicklunkgskonzept Alpenrhein Development Concept River Alpine
    INTERPRAEVENT 2008 – Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1 Eigenvorsorge Vom Amt der Vorarlberger Landesregierung Abt. Was- ENTWICKLUNKGSKONZEPTENTWICKLUNKGSKONZEPT ALPENRHEIN ALPENRHEIN serwirtschaft wurde eine ENTWICKLUNKGSKONZEPT ALPENRHEIN Broschüre „Hochwasser- schutz und Eigenvorsorge“ ENTWICKLUNKGSKONZEPT ALPENRHEIN erstellt. Dieses soll für die Bevölkerung wichtige Hin- DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT CONCEPT CONCEPT RIVER RIVER ALPINE ALPINE RHINE RHINE weise bezüglich Eigenvor- DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT RIVER ALPINE RHINE sorgen in Verbindung mit dem bestehenden Restrisiko DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT RIVER ALPINE RHINE an Gewässern verbessern. BennoBenno Zarn Zarn1 1 Benno Zarn1 ZUSAMMENFASSUNGZUSAMMENFASSUNG Benno Zarn1 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG MitMit den den in inden den letzten letzten 150 150 Jahren Jahren ausgeführten ausgeführten Korrektionen Korrektionen konnte konnte die die Abflusskapazität Abflusskapazität im im Abb10: Informationsbroschüre AlpenrheinAlpenrheinZUSAMMENFASSUNGMit den in auf denauf den letztenden gewünschten gewünschten 150 Jahren Ausbaustandard Ausbaustandard ausgeführten erhöhtKorrektionen erhöht werden. werden. konnte Der Der Geschiebehaushalt dieGeschiebehaushalt Abflusskapazität und und im Fig10: information brochure diedieAlpenrhein Morphologie Morphologie auf dendes des gewünschtenAlpenrheins Alpenrheins wurdenAusbaustandard wurden mit mit den den erhöhtKorrektionen Korrektionen werden. aberDer aber Geschiebehaushalterheblich erheblich verändert. verändert. und TrotzdemTrotzdemMitdie Morphologieden istin istdender der letztenGeschiebehaushalt
    [Show full text]