Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania May 2016 www.bnt.eu The bnt Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey is published for general information purposes only and does not constitute advice of any kind. The publisher is not liable for any errors or misrepresentations. www.bnt.eu 1 © bnt attorneys-at-law 2015 Dear Reader, The bnt Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey provides information about upcoming investment projects in the Baltic States and Belarus. With offices in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Belarus, bnt attorneys-at-law covers this region in all relevant areas of business law, including corporate/M&A, commercial and contract law, litigation and arbitration, tax and administrative/procurement. For further information on the projects presented, please contact our local offices. This publication is for information only; bnt does not represent the project initiators. General contact: Lithuania: Linas Vadeika [email protected] Latvia: Rūdolfs Kaļķis [email protected] Estonia: Liis Kelberg [email protected] Belarus: Valeria Kazlovich [email protected] Contents: Estonia.................................................................................................................................... 5 Construction of liquefied natural gas terminal ....................................................................... 6 Construction of “Gate Tallinn” retail park .............................................................................. 7 Construction of Tallinn prison ............................................................................................... 8 Construction of Peterburi Rd. shopping centre ..................................................................... 9 Construction of Estonian National Museum ........................................................................ 10 Development of green seaside residences ......................................................................... 11 Kalaranna residential development .................................................................................... 12 Pärnpuu-Pärnõie residential quarter ................................................................................... 13 Sale of Estonian Academy of Art premises ......................................................................... 14 Further Development of Ülemiste City ................................................................................ 15 Development of largest conference centre in Tallinn .......................................................... 16 Architecture competition for Estonian Academy of Arts ...................................................... 17 The bnt Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey is published for general information purposes only and does not constitute advice of any kind. The publisher is not liable for any errors or misrepresentations. www.bnt.eu 2 Development of Tondi residential quarter ........................................................................... 18 New office building in Tallinn’s Freedom Square ................................................................ 19 Development of Admiralty Basin surroundings ................................................................... 20 Construction of new office buildings in Tallinn .................................................................... 21 Construction of submarine railway tunnel (Tallinn – Helsinki) ............................................. 22 New residential quarter at the Noblessner harbour ............................................................. 23 Construction of tramway track extension to Tallinn airport .................................................. 24 Sale and reconstruction of Tallinn City Hall (Tallinna Linnahall) ......................................... 25 Major EU financing for Estonia via “Rail Baltica” project ..................................................... 26 Latvia .................................................................................................................................... 27 Construction of Riga Northern Transport Corridor .............................................................. 28 Reconstruction of open-air festival stage ............................................................................ 29 Construction of Rail Baltica stretch in Latvia ....................................................................... 29 The New Hanza City .......................................................................................................... 30 Reconstruction of New Riga Theatre .................................................................................. 31 First Hilton Garden Inn in Baltic States ............................................................................... 32 Renovation and development project for Kaļķu Street ........................................................ 33 Transformation of Daugava Sports Stadium ....................................................................... 34 New logistics centre in Rāmava.......................................................................................... 35 Major EU financing for Latvia via “Rail Baltica” project ....................................................... 36 Business incubators will receive EUR 32.8 million .............................................................. 37 Lithuania ............................................................................................................................... 38 Modernization of detention facilities .................................................................................... 39 Privatization of “Baltija” rest house in Palanga .................................................................... 40 Modernization of Lithuanian Zoo in Kaunas ........................................................................ 41 Development of Cargo Port in Kaunas ............................................................................... 42 Highway A5 Kaunas-Marijampolė-Suwalki ......................................................................... 43 Reconstruction of the A14 Vilnius – Utena highway............................................................ 44 Vilnius Multifunctional Complex .......................................................................................... 45 “Lithuanian Airports” seek investors ................................................................................... 46 Major EU financing for Lithuania via “Rail Baltica” project................................................... 47 The bnt Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey is published for general information purposes only and does not constitute advice of any kind. The publisher is not liable for any errors or misrepresentations. www.bnt.eu 3 Belarus ................................................................................................................................. 48 Manufacturing of ecobio microalgae-run mini heat power plants ........................................ 49 Joint Venture in Pharmaceuticals Production ..................................................................... 50 Construction of Cement Plant ............................................................................................. 51 Creation of an Industrial Complex for Medicine Production ................................................ 52 Mineral Water and Soft Drinks Production .......................................................................... 53 Favourable taxation regime: China-Belarus industrial park ................................................. 54 Favourable taxation regime: Belarusian High-Tech Park .................................................... 55 Joint Venture for Production of Railway and Large-size Casting......................................... 56 Pellet production with ancillary cogeneration at “Ivatsevichdrev” ........................................ 57 Investment in Biopharmaceuticals Production .................................................................... 58 Equipment for laser surgery manufacture ........................................................................... 59 Construction of nitrogen fertilizer complex at "Grodno Azot" OJSC .................................... 60 Multiple-Dwelling Residential Development construction .................................................... 61 3 Construction of stone-crushing plant with capacity of 4 mln. m ......................................... 62 Favourable conditions for business in Mogilevsky district ................................................... 63 Construction of plant for wind power stations ..................................................................... 64 Establishment of Transport & Logistic Centre ..................................................................... 65 Construction of hydroelectric power stations ...................................................................... 66 Joint venture for shoe production on the basis of existing enterprise “Luch” ....................... 67 Creation of multifunctional centre in the middle of Minsk .................................................... 68 Production of devices for storing data ................................................................................ 69 The bnt Baltics-Belarus Business Opportunity Survey is published for general information purposes only and does not constitute advice of any kind. The publisher is not liable for any
Recommended publications
  • Port of Tallinn - Converting Ambitions Into Action Port of Tallinn Reaches Sea and Land
    Port of Tallinn - converting ambitions into action Port of Tallinn reaches Sea and Land We greet We service We connect We develop passengers arriving to cargo ships – create an Estonian biggest islands with attractive real estate and Estonian harbours, organize opportunity for goods the mainland with our five industrial parks in our a warm welcome for them. to move to their ferries and keep Estonian harbour areas. destination. seaways free from ice. Port of Tallinn aims to become the most innovative port on the shores of the Baltic Sea by offering its customers the best environment and development opportunities. Where we operate from harbours to vessel operations Ice-breaker Botnica Port of Tallinn doesn’t by far Muuga Harbour mean ports in the city limits of Tallinn. Tallinn: Port of Tallinn is a port Old City Harbour complex with harbours & Old City Marina located all over Estonia. Paldiski South Harbour Ferry transfer to islands Saaremaa Harbour 2 of our harbours service passengers: Old City Harbour and Saaremaa Harbour Regular passenger lines from Tallinn’s Old City Harbour: Tallinn – Helsinki – Tallinn Tallinn – Mariehamn – Stockholm – Mariehamn – Tallinn St. Petersburg – Helsinki – Stockholm – Tallinn– St. Petersburg Mariehamn Helsinki Stockholm St. Petersburg Tallinn Old City Harbour Regular Cargo Lines Ro-Ro Containers Port of Tallinn’s subsidiary TS Laevad: Domestic Connections Operating ferry traffic between Estonia’s major islands Saaremaa (Muhu) and Hiiumaa and the mainland (contract with the state). 5 ferries Over 2 million passengers and 1 million vehicles a year Port of Tallinn’s Subsidiaries TS Laevad OÜ TS Shipping OÜ Green Marine AS Operating ferry traffic Providing icebreaking and other maritime Providing and coordinating waste between Estonia’s major island support/offshore services with the management services to ships within and the mainland.
    [Show full text]
  • Ober-Haus Real Estate Market Report 2019
    REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT 2019 / 3 PART OF Realia Group helps its customers to find the best services and solutions in all questions related to housing and building management. Our vision is to offer better living and real estate wealth to our customers. Realia Group is the largest provider of expert services specialising in the brokerage and management services of apartments, properties and commercial facilities in the Nordic countries. Our services include: • Brokerage services for consumers • Housing management • Property management services for commercial properties • Property management services for residential buildings • Project management and construction services • Financial management services • Valuation services • Energy management services • Residential leasing Realia Group consists of Realia Isännöinti Oy, Realia Management Oy, Arenna Oy, Huoneistokeskus Oy, SKV Kiinteistönvälitys Oy and Huom! Huoneistomarkkinointi Oy in Finland. A/S Ober-Haus operates in the Baltic region and Hestia in Sweden. Our customers include apartment house companies and real estate companies, private and public owners and end users of apartments and properties, fund companies, banks and many other parties operating in the real estate sector as well as consumers. All of our companies share the significance of customer experiences in the development of products and services. We are building a better customer experience by investing in customer-oriented service production, an active service culture and strong and competent operations. We want to be a customer experience driven pioneer in our field. The Realia Group's competitiveness is made up of strong brands, motivated and skillful personnel, and the ability and will to invest in working methods and processes of the future.
    [Show full text]
  • February 2020
    February 2020 www.klauberg.legal The Klauberg BALTICS Baltic Business Opportunity Survey is published for general information purposes only and does not constitute advice of any kind. The publisher is not liable for any errors or misrepresentations. 1 Dear Reader, The Klauberg BALTICS Baltic Business Opportunity Survey provides information about upcoming and ongoing investment projects in the Baltic States. With offices in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Klauberg BALTICS covers this region in all relevant areas of business law, including corporate/M&A, commercial and contract law, litigation and arbitration, tax and administrative/procurement. For further information on the projects presented, please contact our local offices. This publication is for information only; Klauberg BALTICS does not represent the project initiators. General contact: Estonia: Theis Klauberg LL.M. [email protected] Latvia: Theis Klauberg LL.M. [email protected] Lithuania: Sigita Sriubaite -Stepuriene [email protected] Contents: News on Rail Baltica .................................................................................................... 4 Estonia ...................................................................................................... 5 Artificial Intelligence becomes a ground for cooperation between Estonia and Germany ......... 6 Estonian spin-offs are about to make a splash in 2020 ..................................................... 7 Estonia invests in startups to find a new success story ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Onshore Power Supply for Cruise Vessels – Assessment of Opportunities and Limitations for Connecting Cruise Vessels to Shore Power
    Onshore Power Supply for Cruise Vessels – Assessment of opportunities and limitations for connecting cruise vessels to shore power Vidar Trellevik © 04.01.2018 GREEN CRUISE PORT is an INTERREG V B project, part-financed by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund and European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument). ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY FOR CRUI SE VESSELS Assessment of opportunities and limitations for connecting cruise vessels to shore power Bergen og Omland Havnevesen Report No.: 2017-1250 Rev. 0.1 Document No.: 113LJAJL-1 Date: 2018-01-04 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................. 3 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 4 2 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 6 Background 6 Abbreviation list 7 3 METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................ 7 4 GENERAL ON ONSHORE POWER SUPPLY .......................................................................... 8 System and technology description 8 Shore connection standards 10 5 INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS AND REGULATI ONS ...................................................... 11 International policy and regulations 11 EU regulations and incentives 12 6 CALCULATI ON PAPAMETERS ........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • In the Baltic States
    SEAPORTS IN THE BALTIC STATES FLANDERS INVESTMENT & TRADE MARKET SURVEY Seaport in the Baltic States December 2017 Thomas Castrel, Vlaams economisch vertegenwoordiger Flanders Investment & Trade Gedimino Prospektas 20 LT-01103 Vilnius Lithuania [email protected] Seaports in the Baltic States, 2017 1 Table of Content Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Klaipėda State Seaport ............................................................................................................................ 5 Overview ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Activities ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Connectivity and advantages ............................................................................................................. 7 Cargo volume & structure .................................................................................................................. 8 Klaipėda port expansion and dredging 2018-2022 .......................................................................... 10 Port of Liepāja ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Overview .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • On the Coastal Zone Management of the City of Tallinn Under Natural and Anthropogenic Pressure
    THESIS ON CIVIL ENGINEERING F15 On the Coastal Zone Management of the City of Tallinn under Natural and Anthropogenic Pressure AIN VALDMANN TUT PRESS EHITUS F15 Tallinna rannikualade haldamine loodusliku ja antropogeense surve tingimustes AIN VALDMANN TTÜ KIRJASTUS TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY Faculty of Civil Engineering Department of Environmental Engineering Institute of Geology at Tallinn University of Technology Dissertation was accepted for the defence of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Civil and Environmental Engineering on April 25, 2008. Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Sci. Anto Raukas Opponents: Prof. Dr. Sci. Sergey Mishchenko, Vice-President of GT Corporation, St. Petersburg, Russia Prof. Jüri Elken, Marine Systems Institute at Tallinn University of Technology Defence of the thesis: June 20, 2008. Declaration: Hereby I declare that this doctoral thesis, my original investigation and achievement, submitted for the doctoral degree at Tallinn University of Technology has not been submitted for any academic degree. /Ain Valdmann/ Copyright: Ain Valdmann, 2008 ISSN 1406-4766 ISBN 978-9985-59-790-3 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...........................................................................................5 List of figures .................................................................................................7 Introduction....................................................................................................9 Foreword ........................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Group Annual Report 2019
    TRANSLATION OF THE ESTONIAN ORIGINAL GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 WorldReginfo - f77d5b70-799a-46bf-8460-5ac0d9ef2223 TRANSLATION OF THE ESTONIAN ORIGINAL AS Tallinna Sadam GROUP ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Commercial Registry no. 10137319 VAT registration no. EE100068489 Postal address Sadama 25 15051 Tallinn Estonia Registered office Sadama 25 15051 Tallinn Estonia Country of incorporation Republic of Estonia Phone +372 631 8555 E-mail [email protected] Corporate website www.ts.ee Beginning of financial year 1 January End of financial year 31 December Legal form Limited company (AS) Auditor KPMG Baltics OÜ TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 WorldReginfo - f77d5b70-799a-46bf-8460-5ac0d9ef2223 TRANSLATION OF THE ESTONIAN ORIGINAL Contents 1 TALLINNA SADAM AT A GLANCE 5 1.1 Business model 6 1.2 Key performance indicators for 2019 8 1.3 Significant events in 2019 9 1.4 Letter from the chairman of the supervisory board 11 1.5 Letter from the Chief Executive 12 1.6 Vision, mission, values 13 1.7 Strategy 14 1.8 Tallinna Sadam’s stakeholder groups 15 2 SERVICE RESPONSIBILITY 16 2.1 Safety and security 17 2.2 Quality management and risks 18 2.3 Customers and suppliers 19 3 ENVIRONMENT 20 3.1 Clean air 21 3.2 A clean Baltic Sea 23 3.3 Energy efficiency and sustainable use of natural resources 24 4 PEOPLE AND OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY 26 5 GIVING BACK TO SOCIETY 29 5.1 Participation in organisations 30 5.2 Sustainable development cooperation 31 6 BUSINESS REVIEW 32 6.1 Key performance indicators 33 6.2 Economic environment 34 6.3 Overview of the market: passengers
    [Show full text]
  • 6. ITS WS Maanteeametis 2016-06-29
    Port of Tallinn overview Hele-Mai Metsal Olari Tammel 29.06.2016 ORGANIZATION THE COMPANY IN A NUTSHELL • State-owned limited liability company • Port of Tallinn is a landlord port • We provide infrastructure – land, quays and sea approaches • Private operators provide superstructure: handling equipment and warehousing CORPORATE STRUCTURE State owned limited liability company 1) Shareholders meeKng Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure 2) Supervisory board 6 members, appointed by Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure Management board 3) Appointed by Supervisory Board RESULTS IN 2015 OF THE PORT OF TALLINN • 22.4 mln tons of cargo • 208 784 TEU containers • 9.79 mln passengers • 1684 cargo ship calls • 5397 passenger ship calls • 283 cruise ship calls CLIENTS OF THE PORT OF TALLINN • Major shipping-lines, including Seago Line (Maersk), MSC, CMA CGM, APL, Tschudi Lines, Unifeeder, Team Lines, Tallink, Viking Line, Eckerö Line, Transfennica, KESS, Mann Lines, Bal[c Line • Major terminal operators, including Vopak E.O.S, Oiltanking, ArcelorMi\al, Katoen Nae, Vesta Terminal Tallinn (Mercuria Energy), Neste, Alexela (Trafigura), Nynas, DBT (Akron), Coal Terminal (KRU), TK, ESTEVE Terminal, Assistor, Autolink, Tridens, MGT Muuga Grain Terminal, Svis POSITION WE ARE DIFFERENT! • Unique geographical posi[on • Ideal natural condions • Well-developed infrastructure • Highest quality and environmental concern • European service standard, focus on safety • Free zone • Logisc and industrial parks • Land availability OUR VISION: To become the most innovave port on the shores of the Balc Sea by crea3ng to its clients the best environment and opportuni3es for growth. HARBOURS FROM CARGO TO CRUISE Tallin n Muuga Harbour Old City Harbour Paljassaare Harbour Paldiski South Harbour Saaremaa Harbour MUUGA HARBOUR TERRITORY 524.2 ha Estonia’s Biggest Cargo Harbour AQUATORY 752 ha TOTAL LENGTH OF BERTHS 6.4 km NUMBER OF BERTHS 29 MAX.
    [Show full text]
  • Tallinn Arvudes 2011 Statistical Yearbook of Tallinn 2011 Tallinna Linnavalitsus Tallinn City Government
    TALLINNA LINNAVALITSUS TALLINN CITY GOVERNMENT TALLINN ARVUDES 2011 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF TALLINN 2011 TALLINNA LINNAVALITSUS TALLINN CITY GOVERNMENT TALLINN ARVUDES 2011 STATISTICAL YEARBOOK OF TALLINN 2011 Tallinn 2011 Statistika aastaraamat Tallinn arvudes 2011 Statistical Yearbook of Tallinn 2011 Kirjastanud Tallinna Linnakantselei, Vabaduse väljak 7, 15199 Tallinn arenguteenistus Published by Tallinn City Office, Vabaduse väljak 7, 15199 Tallinn Development Service Koostanud, toimetanud ja kujundanud Peeter Kuulpak Compiled, edited and designed by Peeter Kuulpak Kirjastanud TEA Kirjastus AS, Liivalaia 28, 10118 Tallinn August 2011 Published by TEA Kirjastus, Liivalaia 28, 10118 Tallinn August 2011 ISBN 978-9949-17-254-2 © Tallinna Linnakantselei, 2011 Statistika aastaraamat Tallinn arvudes ilmub 2011. aastal 19. korda. Republic of ESTONIA Population 1.34 million Teemad on samad, mis eelmistel aas- Capital City TALLINN tatel. Ajalis-ruumilise põhimõtte järgi- Population 0.41 million miseks ning nii vertikaal- kui horison- taalanalüüsiks on andmete esitamine Tallinn iga teema osas sarnane 2007.–2010. aastaraamatutega: Tallinna viimase viie aasta näitajad, Eesti analoogilised näi- tajad ning lisaks seoses valglinnastumi- sega mõne teema osas Harjumaa võrd- lusandmed. Statistikakogumiku teemade ja tabelite valikul on lähtutud järgmistest põhimõt- test ja vajadusest: • Tallinna, Tallinna linnaosade ja lin- na valdkondlike arengukavade ja strateegiate koostamine ning seire; Tallinna rahvastik Population of Tallinn • aastaraamatute ja
    [Show full text]
  • Rootslaste Raha Itta Juhtima LHV Süüdistab Pankasid Ebaausas
    USD SEK Euribor ÄP indeks -0,07% 11,02 EEK 1,71 EEK 4,653 2357,34 Rootslaste raha itta juhtima Kuigi Gert Tiivas peaks East Capital Explo- reri juhina saama ligi miljon Rootsi krooni palka, pole palgatõus samavõrd märgatav kui vastutuse kasv. “Ma pole kunagi juhti- nud börsifirmat. Pealegi pole ükski eest- WORLD'S BEST-DESIGNED NEWSPAPER MAAILMA PARIMA KUJUNDUSEGA AJALEHT lane varem juhtinud Rootsi börsil no- teeritud firmat,” rääkis Tiivas. 3 | | Esmaspäev, 15. oktoober 2007 | nr 187 (3437) | 22 kr | ARVAMUS Mida tähen- dab, kui kaks uuringut, mis on ühel ja samal ajal tehtud, näi- tavad täpselt vastupidi- seid tulemu- si ja vahe on kahekordne? Edgar Savisaar, üks EMORi asuta- jatest 31 BÖRS 0,2 Hansapank Eesti juht Priit Põldoja väitel ei ole Hansapank kunagi laenu- ja investeerimistooteid sidunud. Foto: Andras Kralla protsenti on aasta algusest langenud Tallinna börs, Riia ja Vilniuse börs aga tõusnud. Täna- vune võib olla esi- mene selle sajandi langusaasta Tallin- na börsil 12–13 Suured kiusavad LISAKS KINNISVARA 16 Maaomanikku hu- LHV süüdistab pankasid vitab, mis toimub ta naaberkrundil. ebaausas konkurentsis. KOOLITUS 25 Töötaja võiks ise otsustada oma Näiteks ähvardatakse LHV ajakasutuse üle. TÖÖSTUS 28 pensionifondide kliente Tööstusettevõtte suurim kuluallikas kõrgema laenuintressiga. 4–5 on keskkonna- LHV juht Mihkel Oja kritiseerib pankade tegevust. Foto: Maris Ojasuu kaitse. Apananski võlg BASF silub Gazpromi Tuumajaam ootab maksab üha vähem halba mainet Poola taga Tööjõupuudus Taanis ASA Kindlustuse pankrotihaldur Nord Streami osanikust Sak- Kui Poola esitab uusi tingimu- paneb oksjonile 400 000kroo- sa keemiagigant BASF on asu- si uue Leedu tuumajaama koh- kaalub võõraviha üles nise nõude Leonid Apananski nud Gerhard Schröderi kehva ta, venib ehitus, teatas Eesti vastu alghinnaga 350 000 kroo- suhtekorraldust Baltimaades Energia.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts About Tallinn
    TALLINN – Estonia’s Economic Centre FACTS ABOUT TALLINN 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Tallinn 3 Republic of Estonia 5 Economy 14 Information and communication technology 18 Tourism 24 Business 26 Foreign trade 28 Residential housing and commercial property 33 Population and labour market 35 Transport 41 Education 44 Environment 47 Health care 49 Sport 51 Culture 56 Administration and budget 1 HISTORY More than 800 years of Tallinn On 15 June 2019, Tallinn celebrated the 800th anniversary of its first mention in writing in the Livonian Chronicles of Henry from 1219, in which Henry of Latvia describes the battle of Lyndanisse (today’s Toompea Castle) between King Valdemar II of Denmark and Estonians. On 15 May 1248, Erik IV of Denmark granted Tallinn town rights under the Lübeck Law, thereby joining Tallinn to the common legal space of German trading towns. Tallinn is the best-preserved medieval town in Northern Europe. Its Old Town is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Published by: Tallinn City Enterprise Department Design: Disainikorp Photos: Renee Altrov, Martin Dremljuga, E-Residency, Aivo Kallas, Kaupo Kalda, Egert Kamenik, Jüri Kartul, Peti Kollanyi/Bloomberg, Vahur Lõhmus, Siim Lõvi, Arhitektuuribüroo Pluss, Jaanus Ree, Kristi Sits, Sven Tupits, TalTech Mektory, Toomas Tuul Printing: Joon Translated: Juta Ristsoo • Published in August 2019 TALLINN ESTONIA Location 59° 26’ N and 24° 46’ E Area 159.37 km² 45,227 km² Islands Aegna (3.01 km²) 2222 islands, of which 318 are more than one hectare in area Largest islands: Saaremaa, Hiiumaa,
    [Show full text]
  • Development and Protection of the Coasts in the Tallinn Area
    Proc. Estonian Acad. Sci. Geol., 2005, 54, 2, 119–136 Development and protection of the coasts in the Tallinn area Heino Levalda and Ain Valdmannb a Estonian Maritime Academy, Mustakivi 25, 13912 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] b Tallinn Municipal Engineering Services Department, Mündi 2, 10146 Tallinn, Estonia; [email protected] Received 16 February 2005, in revised form 14 April 2005 Abstract. The paper deals with the protection of the coastal areas of Tallinn and their primary development into harbours. The coast and coastal buildings are endangered by strong storm waves, especially in case of a high sea accompanying the storm. Due to the influence of waves, the coastal terrace recedes towards the land; in the bays the sands are whether deposited or swept away. Storms have caused major destruction to the coasts of Aegna Island and the Kakumäe Peninsula. The coastal area owners, the local authorities, and the organs of the state should take measures to protect the coasts through mutual cooperation and improvement of the valid legislation. The coasts and harbours within the boundaries of Tallinn are predominantly state-owned. In planning the development of the harbours it is necessary to reckon with the increase in passenger transport and sea tourism, environmental protection, safety and economic interests of the city, which have so far been some- what neglected. Tallinn Municipality has begun to rearrange the administration of the coasts and harbours located within the city borders. Muuga Harbour plays a special role in further protection of coasts and development of harbours and could take over a major part of cargo transport within the boundaries of Tallinn.
    [Show full text]