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CIVILIZATION RESEARCHES 2007 5 TBILISI 2007 # ivane javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University kulturis mecnierebaTa instituti interkulturuli dialogis iuneskos kaTedra Institute of Cultural Studies UNESCO Chair in Intercultural Dialogue United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs - Twinning networks and university networks civilizaciuri Ziebani CIVILIZATION RESEARCHES # 5 `civilizaciuri Ziebani~ Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi gamodis 2003 wlidan. 2007 wlis ivnisSi iuneskos egidiT Catarebuli saerTaSoriso mrgvali magidis _ `kavkasia: inter- kulturuli dialogis perspeqtiva~ _ gadawyvetilebiT, is arsebobas ganagrZobs, rogorc sa- erTaSoriso gamocema. krebuli interdisciplinuria; moicavs kroskulturuli komunikaciisa da interkulturuli dialogis, SedarebiTi regionuli kvlevebis (istoriuli da tipolo- giuri sakiTxebi), kulturis kvlevebis da sxva sakiTxebs. krebuli TanamSromlobs azerbaijanis, somxeTis, moldovas, ruseTis federaciis, cent- raluri aziis iuneskos kaTedrebTan, sxva qarTvel da ucxoel kolegebTan, romlebic war- modgenilni arian rogorc saredaqcio sabWoSi, ise avtorebis saxiT. saredaqcio jgufi mzadaa TanamSromlobisaTvis dainteresebul pirebTan da struqtu- rebTan. The annual “Civilization Researches” is published since 2003. In June 2007, as a result of a joint decision made by the participants of an International Round Table “Caucasus – Perspective of Intercultural Dialogue” (organized by UNESCO), edition’s authorship has been internationalized. It bears interdisciplinary character, encompassing the questions that include, but are not limited to, cross-cultural communication and intercultural dialogue, comparative regional studies (historycal and typological problems), cultural studies and so forth. Reviewers board, which is, among others, represented by UNESCO Chairs of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Russian Federation and republics of Central Asia, is open for cooperation with interested individuals and relevant organizations. moTxovnebi avtorebisadmi masalebi warmodgenil unda iqnes qarTulad, inglisurad, rusulad an frangulad (maq- simum 4.000 sityva, Times New Roman, 12, 1,5, an 2.500 sityva, AcadNusx, 12, 1,5 – qarTuli teqstebi). yvela statias (garda inglisur enaze warmodgenilisa) unda axldes inglisuri reziume 800- 1000 sityvis moculobiT. citireba – MLA stili. SerCevis pirveli etapi – saredaqcio sabWos wevrTa mier SerCeuli statiebi igzavneba TbilisSi, redaqciaSi, eleqtronuli fostiT. meore etapi – statiebi egzavneba saredaqcio sabWos wevrebs (specialobaTa mixedviT) saboloo SerCevisaTvis. warmodgenis vadebi: 1 oqtomberi – warmodgena saredaqcio sabWoSi. 1 noemberi – saredaqcio sabWos wevrTa saboloo gadawyvetileba. Submission The articles should be submitted in Georgian, English, Russian or French (max. 4000 words, Times New Roman 12, 1,5, or 2500 words, AcadNusx 12, 1,5 space (Georgian texts). All articles (except those in English) must be presented together with the summary in English, 800-1000 words. Citation – MLA style. First stage of selection – papers recommended by the members of the Reviewers Board should be delivered to Tbilisi (by e-mail). Second stage – the papers should be distributed among the members of the Reviewers Board for the final selection. Deadline for delivering articles to Tbilisi: 01.10.2007 (with the recommendation of the member of Reviewers Group) 01.11.2007 (decision of the member of Reviewers Group to whom the article was delivered). © iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, 2007. Iv.Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, 2007. © interkulturuli dialogis iuneskos kaTedra, 2007. UNESCO Chair in Intercultural Dialogue, 2007. ISSN 978-9941-13-009-0 saredaqcio sabWo: nino Ciqovani, profesori kulturis kvlevebi, iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis (saredaqcio sabWos Tavmjdomare) Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, saqarTvelo mixeil borgolte, profesori Sua saukuneebis evropis SedarebiTi istoria, berlinis humboldtis universiteti, germania emil dragnevi, profesori samxreT-aRmosavleT evropis kvlevebi, moldovas saxelmwifo universiteti, moldova mavjuda iuldaSeva, profesori fsiqologiur-pedagogiuri da kulturis kvlevebi, rusul-tajikuri slavuri universiteti, duSanbe, tajikeTi malxaz macaberiZe, profesori politikis mecnierebebi, iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, saqarTvelo dimitri spivaki, profesori sulieri tradiciebis, specifikuri kulturebisa da interreligiuri dialogis SedarebiTi kvleva, kulturis kvlevaTa ruseTis instituti, sankt- peterburgi, ruseTis federacia nino fircxalava, profesori SedarebiTi literaturuli kvlevebi, ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo universiteti, saqarTvelo TinaTin RuduSauri, kulturis anTropologia, humanitaruli skola, asoc. profesori saqarTvelos universiteti, saqarTvelo bernd Spilneri, profesori enaTmecniereba, duisburg-esenis universiteti, germania beJan javaxia, profesori Sua saukuneebis istoria, iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, saqarTvelo zarui hakobiani, somxuri xelovnebis istoria da Teoria, erevnis asist. profesori saxelmwifo universiteti, somxeTi rauf huseinovi, istoria, azerbaijanis mecnierebaTa akademiis profesori arqeologiisa da eTnografiis instituti, azerbaijani saredaqcio jgufi: malxaz Toria qeTevan kakitelaSvili maia qvriviSvili irakli CxaiZe ivane wereTeli SoTa xinCagaSvili redaqciis misamarTi: saqarTvelo, 0128, Tbilisi, i. WavWavaZis gamz., #1 iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, I korpusi, oTaxi 212 tel.: (995 32) 29 08 44 el. fosta: [email protected], [email protected] Jurnalis internet-versia da sxva informacia interkulturuli dialogis iuneskos kaTedris Sesaxeb ix. veb-gverdze: www.culturedialogue.com 3 REVIEWERS BOARD Nino Chikovani, Cultural Studies, Iv.Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Professor (Head of the reviewers board) Georgia Michael Borgolte, Professor Comparative History of Medieval Europe, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany Emil Dragnev, Professor South East European Studies, Moldova State University, Moldova Tinatin Gudushauri, Professor Cultural Anthropology, School of Humanities, University of Georgia Zaruhi Hakobyan, Assistant Professor History and Theory of Armenian Art, Yerevan StateUniversity, Armenia Rauf Huseynov, Professor History, Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan Bejan Javakhia, Professor Medieval Studies, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia Malkhaz Matsaberidze, Professor Political Sciences, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Georgia Nino Pirtskhalava, Professor Comparative Literature Studies, Ilia Chavchavadze State University, Tbilisi, Georgia Dimitri Spivak, Professor Comparative Studies of Spiritual Traditions, their Specific Cultures and Interreligious Dialogue, Russian Institute for Cultural Studies, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation Bernd Spilner Linguistics, Duisburg-Essen University Germany Mavzhuda Yuldasheva, Professor Pcycology-pedagogical Disciplines and Cultural Studies, Russian-Tajik Slavonic University, Dushanbe, Tajikistan EDITORIAL GROUP: Irakli Chkhaidze Ketevan Kakitelashvili Shota Khinchagashvili Maia Kvrivishvili Malkhaz Toria Ivane Tsereteli ADDRESS OF EDITORIAL OFFICE: UNESCO Chair in Intercultural Dialogue, Tbilisi State University 1, Ilia Chavchavadze Ave. 0128, Tbilisi, Georgia. E-mail address: [email protected], [email protected] The electronic version of the journal and information about the UNESCO Chair in Intercultural Dialogue is available at www.culturedialogue.com 4 Sinaarsi CONTENTS Эмиль Драгнев Юго-Восточная Европа и Кавказ. К проекту сравнительной истории культурно-религиозных взаимоотношений в полиэтничной и многоконфессиональной среде .................................................. 7 Emil Dragnev South-Eastern Europe and Caucasus. On Comparative History of Cultural and Religious Relations in Multiethnic and Multiconfessional Environment ..................................................................... 10 Рауф А. Гусейнов Проблема азербайджанства в истории Азербайджана ................................................................................. 12 Rauf A. Huseinov Being Azerbaijanian – as Reflected in History of Azerbaijan ........................................................................... 14 Hamlet L. Petrosyan On Two Main Symbols of Armenian Identity: The Sacred Mountain and Paradise Lost: Old Images and Contemporary Manifestations ............................................................................................ 16 Мавджуда Юлдашева Проблемы этнокультурной идентичности и межкультурного диалога в Таджикистане .......................... 20 Mavjuda Yuldasheva The Problems of Ethno-Cultural Identity and Intercultural Dialogue in Tajikistan ........................................... 24 irakli CxaiZe nacionalizmis cnebis eTnosimbolisturi gageba: qarTuli magaliTi ..................................... 25 Irakli Chkhaidz Ethnosymbolic Approach to the Concept of Nationalism: the Georgian Case .................................................. 28 Hripsime Ramazyan The European Identity: Eternal Myth? .............................................................................................................. 30 Рауф Карагезов Азербайджан на стыке эпох и цивилизаций: ресурсы культуры как фактор интеграции в современность ..................................................................................................................... 35 Rauf Garagozov Azerbaijan at the Meeting-Point of Epochs and Civilizations:
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    Preface p. xix Acknowledgments p. xxiii Transcription of the Armenian Alphabet p. xxv An Overview from the Eighteenth to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century p. 1 Abraham Kretatsi (D. 1737) p. 109 from The Chronicle: A Brief History of Nader Shah's Early Reign p. 110 Stepanos Roshka (1670-1739) p. 120 from Chronicle, or Ecclesiastical Annals p. 121 Paghtasar Dpir (1683-1768) p. 128 Money p. 129 Song p. 130 Abraham Yerevantsi (Eighteenth Century) p. 131 from History of the Wars p. 132 Hovhannes Kamenatsi (Eighteenth Century) p. 141 from History of the War of Khotin p. 142 Movses baghramian (Eighteenth Century) p. 147 An Appeal to the Reader p. 148 Simeon Yerevantsi (1710-80) p. 151 Confession of the True and Orthodox Faith of the Armenian Holy Church and Myself p. 152 Petros Ghapantsi (D. 1784) p. 156 To My Honorable Nation, Under the Metaphor of the Rose p. 157 Shahamir Shahamirian (1723-97) p. 160 from Snare of Glory p. 161 Joseph Emin (1726-1809) p. 168 from Life and Adventures of Joseph Emin p. 168 Mikayel Chamchian (1738-1823) p. 174 from History of Armenia p. 175 Hovhannes Karnetsi (c. 1750-1820) p. 180 Song One p. 181 Hymn to Love (Ten) p. 181 Hymn to Love (Fifteen) p. 183 Hovhannes Vanandetsi (1772-1841) p. 184 from The Light of Armenia p. 185 Grigor Peshtimalchian (1778-1837) p. 189 from The Path of Enlightenment p. 190 Harutiun Alamdarian (1795-1834) p. 195 Spring p. 196 Dream p. 197 Hovhannes Teroyents (1801-88) p. 199 from Critic p.
  • The Armenians and Tsarist Russia (1870-1906)

    The Armenians and Tsarist Russia (1870-1906)

    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Bilkent University Institutional Repository THE ARMENIANS AND TSARIST RUSSIA (1870-1906) A Master’s Thesis by ONUR ÖNOL Department of International Relations Bilkent University Ankara September 2009 To my family THE ARMENIANS AND TSARIST RUSSIA (1870-1906) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by ONUR ÖNOL In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BĐLKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA September 2009 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------------- Professor Norman Stone Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------------- Dr. Hasan Ali Karasar Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations. --------------------------------- Associate Prof. Jeremy Salt Examining Committee Member Approval of the Institute of Economics and Social Sciences --------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Erdal Erel Director ABSTRACT THE ARMENIANS AND TSARIST RUSSIA (1870-1906) Önol, Onur M.A., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Norman Stone September 2009 The Armenians of Tsarist Russia was in a promising situation with their immense impact on economic, cultural and political affairs of Transcaucasia until the last two decades of the 19th century, which saw major changes as regards to their position in the Russian Empire.