Studeis in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Xii المملكة األردنية الهاشمية رقم اإليداع لدى دائرة المكتبة الوطنية )2004/5/1119(
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STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII المملكة اﻷردنية الهاشمية رقم اﻹيداع لدى دائرة المكتبة الوطنية )2004/5/1119( 565.039 Jordan Department of Antiquities Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Amman: The Department, 2004. Vol. VIII. Deposit No.: 1119/5/2004. Descriptors:\Jordanian History \ Antiquities \\ Studies \\ Archaeology \ \ Conferences \ * تم إعداد بيانات الفهرسة والتصنيف اﻷولية من قبل دائرة المكتبات الوطنية STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII Department of Antiquities Amman- Jordan HIS MAJESTY KING ABDULLAH THE SECOND IBN AL-HUSSEIN OF THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE AL-HUSSEIN BIN ABDULLAH THE SECOND HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE EL-HASSAN BIN TALAL THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Published by the Department of Antiquities, P.O.Box 88, ʻAmman 11118 Jordan Editorial Board Chief Dr. Monther Jamhawi Deputy Chief Editor Jihad Haron Editing Manager Dr. Ismail Melhem Editorial Board Hanadi Al-Taher Samia Khouri Arwa Masa'deh Najeh Hamdan Osama Eid English Text Revised by Dr. Alexander Wasse STUDIES IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII: TRANSPARENT BORDERS Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 17 Maura Sala 117 SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION 19 THE CERAMIC ENSEMBLE FROM TABLE OF CONFERENCES 20 THE EB IIIB PALACE B AT KHIRBAT SPEECHES 21 AL-BATRAWI (NORTH-CENTRAL JORDAN): A PRELIMINARY REPORT HRH, Prince El-Hassan Bin Talal 21 IN THE CONTEXT OF EBA PALES- Presenting 29 TINE AND TRANSJORDAN A. J. Nabulsi and P. Schönrock-Nabulsi 31 Lorenzo Nigro 135 KHIRBAT AS-SAMRA CEMETERY: A KHIRBAT AL-BATRAWI 2010-2013: QUESTION OF DATING THE CITY DEFENSES AND THE PAL- ACE OF COPPER AXES Dr Ignacio Arce, Dr Denis Feissel, Dr 35 Detlev Kreikenbom and Dr Thomas Ma- Susanne Kerner 155 ria Weber THE EXCAVATIONS AT ABU SUNAY- THE ANASTASIUS EDICT PROJECT SILAH WITH PARTICULAR CONSID- ERATION OF FOOD RELATED OR- Dr. Ignacio Arce 63 GANISATION THE UMAYYAD BATH COMPLEX AT HAMMAM AS-SARAH: ANALYSIS Zeidan Kafafi, Gary Rollefson, Khaled 163 Douglas, Ahmad Lash and Bilal Khraisat AND INTERPRETATION PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE ‘AYN GHAZAL RESCUE EXCAVA- Lucy Wadeson and Fawzi Abudanah 83 TIONS: OCTOBER AND DECEMBER NEWLY DISCOVERED TOMBS IN 2011 / JANUARY 2012 THE HINTERLAND OF PETRA Achim Lichtenberger and Rubina Raja 173 Dr. Claudia Bührig 101 THE DANISH-GERMAN NORTH- LAND-USE AND SETTLEMENT AC- WEST QUARTER PROJECT AT JA- TIVITY AROUND GADARA / UMM RASH: RESULTS FROM THE 2011- QAYS 2013 SEASONS – 13 – Robert Wenning 189 David D. Boyer 279 THE MANY FACES OF DUSHARA – THE RUINS OF GERASA IN 1816- A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE EVI- 1819: AN ANALYSIS OF THE PLAN DENCE AND DRAWING ARCHIVES OF WIL- LIAM JOHN BANKES AND CHARLES Chang-Ho C. Ji 211 BARRY ONE TALE, TWO ‘ATARUZ: INVES- TIGATING RUJM ‘ATARUZ AND Robert Chadwick 301 ITS ASSOCIATION WITH KHIRBAT THE 2012 SEASON AT KHIRBAT AL- ‘ATARUZ MUDAYNA ATH-THAMAD: EXTE- RIOR GATE ROOMS AND A CAVE Erin Darby 223 TOMB ALLIES IN ARMS? JORDANIAN MIL- ITARY COMMUNITIES AND CUL- Kay Prag 317 TURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT BURIED INTERMEDIATE BRONZE AT THE LATE ROMAN GARRISON AGE SITES OF ‘AYN GHARANDAL Claude Vibert-Guigue 329 Geoffrey A. Clark 233 WALL PAINTING AND STUCCO IN JORDAN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE JORDAN: FROM MINIATURE TO ME- LEVANTINE PALEOLITHIC, 1990- GALOGRAPHY 2010 Donald O. Henry 349 Koji Oyama 251 RECONSTRUCTING ECONOMIC ROLE OF MUSEUMS WITHIN JOR- AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AT DANIAN LOCAL COMMUNITIES: THE EARLY NEOLITHIC SITE OF CASE STUDIES OF THE KARAK ‘AYN ABU NUKHAYLA ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM, HIS- TORIC OLD SALT MUSEUM AND Zdravko Dimitrov 369 DEAD SEA MUSEUM A STAGE OF CORINTHIAN ORDER DEVELOPMENT AT GERASA: AN John Peter Oleson 263 ANALYSIS OF THE MAUSOLEUM FROM CHURCH TO FARMHOUSE: OF GERMANUS THE RE-USE OF CHRISTIAN STRUCTURES IN EARLY ISLAMIC Megan A. Perry 385 HUMAYMA NEW LIGHT ON NABATAEAN MOR- TUARY RITUALS IN PETRA – 14 – Jennifer E. Jones 399 Jutta Häser, Katja Soennecken and Dieter 497 THE SECOND SEASON (2012) OF Vieweger THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA CYLINDER SEALS FROM TALL DULUTH PROJECT: ARCHAEO- ZARʻA AS INDICATORS OF TRANS- LOGICAL MAPPING AT THE EARLY PARENT BORDERS BRONZE AGE SETTLEMENT OF AL- LAJJUN, KARAK PLATEAU, JORDAN Patrick Leiverkus and Katja Soennecken 509 SURVEY IN WADI AL-ʻARAB 2009 - Ina Kehrberg 411 2011 POTTERY AND GLASS SHERD- TOOLS FROM ROMAN AND BYZAN- David F. Graf 519 TINE WORKSHOPS AT THE GERASA THEODORUS OF GADARA HIPPODROME AND OTHER SITES: A REAPPRAISAL Győző Vörös 529 MACHAERUS: EXCAVATIONS AND Dieter Vieweger, Katja Soennecken and 431 SURVEYS (2009-2012) Jutta Häser ACCIDENTS IN ANCIENT TIMES: Robin M. Brown 543 A LANDSLIDE AT TALL ZARʻA - PALACES IN MIDDLE ISLAMIC REASONS AND CONSEQUENCES TRANSJORDAN: REFLECTIONS OF THE ROYAL TRADITION OF BILAD M. Barbara Reeves and Craig A. Harvey 443 ASH-SHAM A TYPOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE NABATAE-AN, ROMAN AND Suzanne Richard and Marta D’Andrea 561 BYZANTINE CERAMIC BUILDING A SYRIAN GOBLET AT KHIRBAT IS- MATERIALS AT AL-ḤUMAYMA AND KANDAR, JORDAN: A STUDY OF IN- WADI RAMM TERCONNECTIVITY IN THE EB III/ IV PERIOD Juan Muniz, Andrea Polcaro and Valentin 477 Alvarez1 S. Thomas Parker 587 NEW SPANISH - ITALIAN EXCA- THE PETRA NORTH RIDGE PROJ- VATIONS AT THE JABAL AL-MU- ECT: DOMESTIC STRUCTURES AND TAWWAQ DOLMEN FIELD ON THE THE CITY WALL MIDDLE WADI AZ-ZARQAʼ: PRE- LIMINARY RESULTS OF THE 2012 Teresa Bürge1 and Peter M. Fischer 597 SEASON “SEA PEOPLES” AT TALL ABU AL- KHARAZ, JORDAN VALLEY: NEW Goetz M. Bongartz 489 EVIDENCE FROM THE EARLY IRON 3D TECHNOLOGY FOR ARCHAEO- AGE LOGICAL DOCUMENTATION – 15 – Maria Elena Ronza, MA 617 Michael P. Neeley 703 BUILDING AWARENESS: THE CHAL- SETTLEMENT VARIABILITY IN THE LENGE OF CULTURAL COMMUNI- LATE NATUFIAN OF WEST - CEN- TY ENGAGEMENT IN PETRA—THE TRAL JORDAN TEMPLE OF THE WINGED LIONS CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGE- Muhammad Abdalaziz Salem al- 715 MENT INITIATIVE Marahleh, Christian Augé SCULPTURES FROM THE APSIDAL David Jordan, Uwe Mahler, Mustafa 625 Koçak, Frederik Berger and Benoit Thi- MONUMENT AT THE QASR AL- erry-Hildenbrand BINT: RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY GEOPHYSICAL PROSPECTION AT AND POLITICAL PROPAGANDA IN PETRA: METHODICAL RESEARCH ROMAN PETRA WITHIN THE 2012 AL-KATUTAH CAMPAIGN Saad Twaissi, Bellal Abuhalaleh, Fawzi 739 Abudanah, Adeeb Al-Salameen Burton MacDonald 641 RECENT RESEARCH ON TRADI- ARCHAEOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES TIONAL VILLAGES IN THE PETRA BETWEEN THE SOUTHERN TRAN- SJORDAN/EDOMITE PLATEAU AND REGION, WITH SOME ETHNO-AR- THE SOUTHERN GHAWRS, THE CHAEOLOGICAL NOTES NORTHEAST ʻARABAH, AND THE FAYNAN REGION DURING THE Zbigniew T. Fiema, Stephan G. Schmid 747 BRONZE AGE and Bernhard Kolb A PALATIAL QUARTER IN PETRA: Delphine Seigneuret 657 PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE A NOTE ON THE BUILDING METH- NORTH-EASTERN PETRA PROJECT ODS EMPLOYED IN THE CON- STRUCTION OF THE NABATAEAN Frauke Kenkel 765 ROMAN TEMPLE AT KHIRBAT ADH- DHARIH (WADI AL-HASA) A BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE CE- RAMIC LAMPS FROM TALL ZAR‘A: Giovanna De Palma and Gaetano Palum- 667 TRACING INFLUENCES ACROSS bo ‘TRANSPARENT BORDERS’ FROM QUSAYR ‘AMRA CONSERVATION THE HELLENISTIC TO BYZANTINE PROJECT: 2010 - 2014 PERIODS Basema Hamarneh, Mohamed Ben Jed- 683 Richard Hugh Barns 783 dou, Claudine Dauphin and Jean-Marie HOW DEEP THOSE FOUNDATIONS; Castex HOW TALL THOSE WALLS; HOW POPULATION DYNAMICS IN THE STRONG THAT ROOF: BUILDING AL-KARAK REGION IN THE BYZ- ANTINE AND ISLAMIC PERIODS PRACTICES IN AN EARLY ISLAMIC MOSQUE AT JARASH – 16 – List of Abbreviations AA Archäologischer Anzeiger AAAS Les Annales Archéologiques Arabes Syriennes AASOR Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research ADAJ Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan AfO Archiv für Orientforschung AJA American Journal of Archaeology AUSS Andrews University Seminary Studies BA Biblical Archaeologist BAR British Archaeological Reports BASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research CRAI Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres JAOS Journal of the American Oriental Society JMA Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology JNES Journal of Near Eastern Studies JPOS Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society JRA Journal of Roman Archaeology JRS Journal of Roman Studies LA Liber Annuus LIMC Lexicon Iconographicum Mythologiae Classicae MA Mediterranean Archaeology PEFQS Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement PEQ Palestine Exploration Quarterly QDAP Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities of Palestine RB Revue Biblique SHAJ Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan WA World Archaeology ZDPV Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins – 17 – List of Abbreviations حوالي ,(ca. circa (approximately, about مقارنة بِـ ، انظر أيضاً ,(cf. cōnfero (compare; see also على سبيل المثال، مثﻻً ,(e.g. exempli gratia (for the sake of an example وآخرون ,(et al. et alii (masculine), et aliae (feminine) (and others إلى آخره، َّوهلم جراً ,(etc. et cetera (and the rest [of the things]; and the other things والصفحات التالية ,(.ff. folio (on the (next) page, and the following (pages, paragraphs etc يعني ,(i.e. id est (that is في اﻷصل ,(in situ in situ (in its original position or place أعني، أي، كما يلي ,(sc. scilicet (namely, to wit, as follows أعني، ْأي، يعني، بكلمات أخرى ,(viz. videlicet (namely, to wit, that is, in other words – 18 – System of Transliteration from Arabic Consonents ḍ ض (except where initial) ’ ء ṭ ط b ب dh ظ t ت ‘ ع th ث gh غ j ج ف ḥ f ح q ق kh خ k ك d د l ل dh ذ m م r ر n ن z ز h هـ s س w و sh ش ي ṣ y ص a or ah ـه ه ـة a or at ة Long Vowels Short