Proceedings of the 6Th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Proceedings of the 6Th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East III: Islamic Session. Posters session Bearbeitet von Paolo Matthiae, Frances Pinnock, Lorenzo Nigro, Nicolò Marchetti 1. Auflage 2010. Buch. XXV, 538 S. Hardcover ISBN 978 3 447 06217 6 Format (B x L): 17 x 24 cm Weitere Fachgebiete > Geschichte > Alte Geschichte & Archäologie Zu Inhaltsverzeichnis schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei Die Online-Fachbuchhandlung beck-shop.de ist spezialisiert auf Fachbücher, insbesondere Recht, Steuern und Wirtschaft. Im Sortiment finden Sie alle Medien (Bücher, Zeitschriften, CDs, eBooks, etc.) aller Verlage. Ergänzt wird das Programm durch Services wie Neuerscheinungsdienst oder Zusammenstellungen von Büchern zu Sonderpreisen. Der Shop führt mehr als 8 Millionen Produkte. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East 5 May – 10 May 2009, »Sapienza«, Università di Roma Volume 3 Islamic Session Posters Session Edited by Paolo Matthiae, Frances Pinnock, Lorenzo Nigro and Nicolò Marchetti with the collaboration of Licia Romano 2010 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISBN 978-3-447-06217-6 Contents V CONTENTS FOREWORD OF THE EDITORS ................................................................................... IX PROGRAMME OF THE CONGRESS ............................................................................. XIII VOLUME 3 ISLAMIC SESSION DONALD WHITCOMB, Ancient and Islamic: the Near and Middle East ................ 3 ALESSANDRA BAGNERA, Islamic Uãegrām. An IsIAO Archaeological Project in Pakistan ........................................ 7 FRANCESCA DOTTI, Qal‚at Al-Shawbak: an Interpretation on the Basis of the Epigraphic Data ............................................................................ 23 MARIA VITTORIA FONTANA, The Islamic Archaeological Projects of IsIAO since 2004 ................................................................................ 37 ALISON L. GASCOIGNE, PAMELA J. ROSE, Fortifi cation, Settlement and Ethnicity in Southern Egypt ............................................................. 45 BRUNO GENITO, FARIBA SAIEDI ANARAKI ,The ADAMJI Project: Archaeological Digital Archive for the Masjed-i Jom‘e at Iñfāhān ................................. 55 ROBERTA GIUNTA, The Renewal of the Activities of the Italian Archaeological Mission in Afghanistan: the Emerging Retrieval of Documents and Finds of Islamic Epoch in Ghazni .................................................... 75 BASEMA HAMARNEH, Dynamics and Transformation of the Rural Settlements of Provincia Arabia and Palaestina Tertia in the Omayyad and Early Abbasid periods. Archaeological Evidence ............................ 91 MICHAEL JUNG, Pre-Selğūq wall-paintings of the Masğid-i Jom‘e at Isfahan Excavated by the Italian Archaeological Mission, ADAMJI Project ..... 111 JODI MAGNESS, Early Islamic Pottery: a Revolution in Diet and Dining Habits? ................................................129 LARA MENEGHINI, New Methodological Approaches to the Islamic Architecture of Iran (11th-15th c.): “Mensiochronological” Applications in Varamin and Shahr-e Rey Area .............................................................................143 MARIE-ODILE ROUSSET, La céramique des débuts de l’Islam à al-Hadir (Syrie du Nord) .......................................................................................153 MARTINA RUGIADI, Processing Iranian Glazed Pottery of the Masjid-i Jum‘a in Isfahan (ADAMJI Project): Fritwares from the Foundations of Niþām al-Mulk’s Domed Hall ............................................................173 CINZIA TAVERNARI, Medieval Road Caravanserais in Syria: an Archaeological Approach ...................................................................191 CRISTINA TONGHINI, The Case of Shayzar: ‘Castle’ or Fortifi ed Town? ..............207 FÜSUN TÜLEK, Can Örenşehir - the ruined city be an Umayyad palace VI Contents in Plain Cilicia? ...................................................................................... 221 VALENTINA VEZZOLI, A Pottery Assemblage from the North-Eastern Quarter at Apamea (Northern Syria): Preliminary Results .................................237 TASHA VORDERSTRASSE, TIMOTHY MATNEY, Medieval Remains at the Site of Ziyaret Tepe (Diyarbakır Region) in Southeast Turkey ..................... 251 POSTER SESSION FRANCESCA ALHAIQUE, CLAUDIA DI FEDE, Archaeozoological Study of the Faunal Remains from the Early Bronze Age Site of Khirbet al-Batrawy, Jordan ................................................................ 267 CORRADO ALVARO, Malatya-Melid: a New Look on the 20th Century’s Archaeological Research. Some Remarks on the Topographical and Architectural Evidence .....................................................................273 CORRADO ALVARO, PAOLO ARDISSONE, FRANCESCA BALOSSI, ALDO BANNI, GIANNINA SANNA, 1961-2008. From Paper Records to Computer DB, CAD and Web Solutions for the Documentation, Analysis and Fruition of Excavation Results at the Site of Arslantepe (Turkey) .......................279 ÖZLEM AYTEK, Technology and Typology of the Early Local Pottery of Mezraa-Teleilat ...................................................................................287 SEMRA BALCI, Obsidian Source-Technology-Settlement Relations: Aşıklı Höyük (Central Anatolia) Case ....................................................295 NUR BALKAN-ATLI, One of the Earliest Centers of Obsidian Trade: Göllü Dağ (Central Anatolia) ................................................................. 305 LUCA CHERSTICH, DOMENICO FOSSATARO, OLIVA MENOZZI, GIS of the Necropoleis of Ancient Cyrene (Libya) ................................313 ALESSANDRO COLANTONI, STEFANIA PARADISO, Clay Anthropomorphic Figurines of the Late Bronze Age from Northern Inner Syria: Typological Development of a Typical Craft Production .......................323 ROBERTO DAN, The Archaeological and Geographical Landscape of Urartu ..... 331 GIAN MARIA DI NOCERA, The Middle Bronze Age at Zeytinli Bahçe Höyük - Birecik (Urfa-Turkey): the Fortifi ed Structure .....................................341 CATERINA FELETTI, SARA PIZZIMENTI, The Hunting Scene in the Late Bronze Age Glyptic: a General Vision of the Hunting Theme in Kassite World. Iconographic Analysis and Qualitative Craft Production .......................347 DANIELA FERRO, SILVIA MOGLIAZZA, LUCA PEYRONEL, The Ebla Final Siege: Archaeological and Anthropological Evidences from the Defensive Urban System ..........................................................355 AHMET GÖRMÜŞ, New Approaches for Interpretation of Eastern Anatolian Early Iron Age Pits Semi-Subterranean Cooking Facilities from Salat Tepe ........................................................ 365 EMRE GÜLDOĞAN, Mezraa-Teleilat Settlement ‘Impressed’ Ware Contents VII and Transferring Neolithic Life Style? ................................................... 375 SANDRA HEINSCH, WALTER KUNTNER, Digital Archaeological Documentation ....381 NECMI KARUL, A New Prehistoric Settlement in Northwest Turkey: Aktopraklık Höyük .................................................................................385 H. KHALAILY, I. MILEVSKI, N. GETZOV, H. SMITHLINE, O. BARZILAI, V. SHLOMI, A.H, AMANI, D. ZOHAR, O. ZIDAN, Renewed Excavations at Yiftahel (Khalet Khalladyiah): a Late Prehistoric Site in the Lower Galilee .......391 FEDERICO MANUELLI, Malatya - Melid: a New Look at the 20th Century’s Archaeological Researches. Some Remarks on the Late Bronze Age Pottery Assemblages from Arslantepe ............................................ 399 INNA MATEICIUCOVÁ, Tell Arbid Abyad - A New Late Neolithic Site in the Upper Khabur Basin, NE Syria: The First Preliminary Report ....411 IANIR MILEVSKI, Visual Expressions of Craft Production in the Chalcolithic of the Southern Levant .............................................423 SILVIA MOGLIAZZA, ANDREA POLCARO, Death and Cult of Dead in Middle Bronze Age II Ebla: an Archaeological and Anthropological Study on Shaft Tomb P. 8680, Near Southern Palace (Area FF) ...................... 431 LORENZO NIGRO, MARTA D’ANDREA, ELISABETTA GALLO, The Early Bronze Age II City-Gate at Khirbet al-Batrawy, Jordan ................................................ 447 LORENZO NIGRO, ANTONIO DI MICHELE, ILARIA SALIMBENI, PRISCILLA VITOLO, Early Bronze Age IV Food Transformation and Storage Installations at Khirbet al-Batrawy, Jordan .................................................................455 LORENZO NIGRO, MAURA SALA, DARIA MONTANARI, VALENTINA TUMOLO, The Early Bronze Age IV Village at Khirbet al-Batrawy, Jordan .......... 461 CHIARA MARIA OMODEI ZORINI, Une intervention d’urgence sur les fouilles Archaéologiques: les petites statues d’Ebla ............................................469 EYLEM ÖZDOĞAN, Prehistoric Settlement Pattern in Mezraa-Teleilat (SE Turkey)............................................................................................. 475 BIANCA MARIA TOMASSINI PIERI, Terqa Ceramic Traditions during the Hana Period ...........................................................................483 ADA VALLORANI, Zincirli. A Renewed Analysis ................................................. 491 GABRIELE VESCOVI, Contenuti complessi e tecniche rappresentative. Appunti sulle applicazioni della computer graphics per la ricerca e la divulgazione scientifi ca: Il caso di Tilmen Höyük in Turchia ......... 499 CELINE WAWRUSCHKA, SEVIL GÜLCUR, PINAR ÇAYLI, Chalcolithic Landscapes of Settlement in North-western Cappadocia ...........................................509 THE CEREMONIAL PRECINCT OF CANAANITE HAZOR SUMMARY OF THE WORKSHOP: The Ceremonial Precinct of Canaanite Hazor: New Results from the Renewed Excavations .........................................519 WAYNE HOROWITZ, TAKAYOSHI OSHIMA, Hazor: a Cuneiform City in Canaan VIII Contents A Retrospective and Look Forward ........................................................531.
Recommended publications
  • TELL ES-SULTAN 2015 a Pilot Project for Archaeology in Palestine
    TELL ES-SULTAN 2015 A Pilot Project for Archaeology in Palestine Tell es-Sultan, the eastern flank of Spring Hill. In the foreground is the restored Early Bronze Age III (2700–2350 B.C.E.) Palace G. In the background is the Spring of 'Ain es-Sultan. Photograph by Lorenzo Nigro, © University of Rome “La Sapienza” ROSAPAJ. Lorenzo Nigro he eleventh season (April–June 2015) of the archaeological The Italian-Palestinian Pilot Project and the investigation and site protection as well as valoriza- Cultural Heritage of Palestine tion of the site of Tell es-Sultan was carried out by the In 1997 the University of Rome “La Sapienza” was cho- TUniversity of Rome “La Sapienza” (under the direction of the sen to partner with the Department of Archaeology and present writer) and the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities Antiquities – Department of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage of Palestine (MoTA-DACH) on a joint project to restore (directed by Jehad Yasine) with the aims to: (1) re-examine the site of Tell es-Sultan as a field school for young Italian several of the historical archaeological highlights of this long- and Palestinian archaeologists and a tourist attraction. The standing site and (2) make the site accessible and appealing to site had been neglected for almost 40 years, since Kathleen the public through restorations and a large set of illustrative and M. Kenyon’s last season there in 1958. The joint Italian- explanatory devices set up with the help of the Italian Ministry Palestinian Jericho Expedition inaugurated a new model of of Foreign Affairs and the Jericho Municipality, and to make the archaeological cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case Study of Third Millennium BC Early Urbanism in North-Central Jordan
    Lorenzo Nigro Lorenzo Nigro Rome “La Sapienza” University Department of Historical, Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences of Antiquity-Sec- tion Near East Via Palestro, 63, 00185 Rome e-mail: [email protected] Khirbat al-Batråwπ: a Case Study of third Millennium BC Early Urbanism in North-Central Jordan Premise 3- The levels and trajectories of interaction and The rise of urbanization in Transjordan during the exchange between communities and regions, third millennium BC, which was a development through the Jordan valley, Palestine, southern of the Early Bronze Age culture that emerged in Syria and the coastal Levant (Esse 1991). the region during the last centuries of the fourth 4- The physical remains of these early settlements, millennium BC (Kenyon 1957: 93-102; Esse 1989: in which meaningful public architecture – na- 82-85; Nigro 2005: 1-6, 109-110, 197-202, 2007a: mely, massive fortification works – first appear 36-38), is a distinct historic-archaeological pheno- (Kempinski 1992; Herzog 1997: 42-97; Nigro menon which has attracted the attention of scho- 2006b). There is general consensus that these lars aiming to produce a reliable definition of early fortifications, often referred to in the context urbanism, if indeed it existed, in this fringe area of “walled towns” or “fortified settlements” of the Levant. After coping with terminological is- (Schaub 1982; Schaub and Chesson 2007), are sues, derived mainly from the fact that ‘urbanism’ the most meaningful witnesses of early southern in this region of the ancient
    [Show full text]
  • The Temple of Astarte “Aglaia” at Motya and Its Cultural Significance in the Mediterranean Realm
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342170872 The Temple of Astarte "Aglaia" at Motya and Its Cultural Significance in the Mediterranean Realm Article · January 2019 CITATIONS READS 0 329 1 author: Lorenzo Nigro Sapienza University of Rome 255 PUBLICATIONS 731 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: microbiology helps archeology View project PeMSea [PRIN2017] - Peoples of the Middle Sea. Innovation and Integration in Ancient Mediterranean (1600-500 BC) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Lorenzo Nigro on 15 June 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Chapter 5 Lorenzo Nigro The Temple of Astarte “Aglaia” at Motya and Its Cultural Significance in the Mediterranean Realm Abstract: Recent excavations at Motya by the Sapienza University of Rome and the Sicil- ian Superintendence of Trapani have expanded our information on the Phoenician goddess Astarte, her sacred places, and her role in the Phoenician expansion to the West during the first half of the first millennium BCE. Two previously unknown religious buildings dedicated to this deity have been discovered and excavated in the last decade. The present article discusses the oldest temple dedicated to the goddess, located in the Sacred Area of the Kothon in southwestern quadrant of the island (Zone C). The indigenous population worshipped a major goddess at the time of Phoenician arrival, so that the cult of Astarte was easily assimilated and transformed into a shared religious complex. Here, the finds that connect Astarte of Motya with her Mediterranean parallels are surveyed.
    [Show full text]
  • Studeis in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Xii المملكة األردنية الهاشمية رقم اإليداع لدى دائرة المكتبة الوطنية )2004/5/1119(
    STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII المملكة اﻷردنية الهاشمية رقم اﻹيداع لدى دائرة المكتبة الوطنية )2004/5/1119( 565.039 Jordan Department of Antiquities Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Amman: The Department, 2004. Vol. VIII. Deposit No.: 1119/5/2004. Descriptors:\Jordanian History \ Antiquities \\ Studies \\ Archaeology \ \ Conferences \ * تم إعداد بيانات الفهرسة والتصنيف اﻷولية من قبل دائرة المكتبات الوطنية STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII Department of Antiquities Amman- Jordan HIS MAJESTY KING ABDULLAH THE SECOND IBN AL-HUSSEIN OF THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE AL-HUSSEIN BIN ABDULLAH THE SECOND HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE EL-HASSAN BIN TALAL THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Published by the Department of Antiquities, P.O.Box 88, ʻAmman 11118 Jordan Editorial Board Chief Dr. Monther Jamhawi Deputy Chief Editor Jihad Haron Editing Manager Dr. Ismail Melhem Editorial Board Hanadi Al-Taher Samia Khouri Arwa Masa'deh Najeh Hamdan Osama Eid English Text Revised by Dr. Alexander Wasse STUDIES IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII: TRANSPARENT BORDERS Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 17 Maura Sala 117 SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION 19 THE CERAMIC ENSEMBLE FROM TABLE OF CONFERENCES 20 THE EB IIIB PALACE B AT KHIRBAT SPEECHES 21 AL-BATRAWI (NORTH-CENTRAL JORDAN): A PRELIMINARY REPORT HRH, Prince El-Hassan Bin Talal 21 IN THE CONTEXT OF EBA PALES- Presenting 29 TINE AND TRANSJORDAN A. J. Nabulsi and P. Schönrock-Nabulsi 31 Lorenzo Nigro 135 KHIRBAT AS-SAMRA CEMETERY: A KHIRBAT AL-BATRAWI 2010-2013: QUESTION OF DATING THE CITY DEFENSES AND THE PAL- ACE OF COPPER AXES Dr Ignacio Arce, Dr Denis Feissel, Dr 35 Detlev Kreikenbom and Dr Thomas Ma- Susanne Kerner 155 ria Weber THE EXCAVATIONS AT ABU SUNAY- THE ANASTASIUS EDICT PROJECT SILAH WITH PARTICULAR CONSID- ERATION OF FOOD RELATED OR- Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • X the Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah
    Originalveröffentlichung in: al-Maqdissī – Valérie Matoïan – Christophe Nicolle (Hg.), Céramique de l'âge du bronze en Syrie, II, L'Euphrate et la région de Jézireh (Bibliothèque archéologique et historique 180), Beyrouth 2007, S. 231-291 X The Late Bronze Age Ceramic Traditions of the Syrian Jazirah Peter Pfalzner THE PERIODIZATION SYSTEM AND THE QUESTION clearly circumscribed factors in the history and chronology OF CHRONOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY of the Syrian Jazirah. Furthermore, through their specific political and economical organization they considerably The second half of the 2nd mill, BC in Syria has been influenced the material culture of the Syrian Jazirah. As chronologically labeled either in terms of the system of a consequence, both periods reveal a distinct ceramic "metal epochs" as the Late Bronze Age I and II or else repertoire. These two archaeological phases and ceramic labeled according to a culturally and geographically traditions can thus be labeled "Mittani" and "Middle oriented terminology as the "Middle-Syrian"' period Assyrian". (ca 1600/1530-1200/1100 BC). With regard to the strong In order to avoid misconceptions of these terms, it is geographical differentiation of material culture, especially important to note that the terms "Mittani" and "Middle pottery, within Syria to be observed in many periods, it is Assyrian ceramic period" do not imply an ethnic assignment advisable to introduce a chronological periodization on a of the pottery concerned. They have a purely political- regional scale. For the Syrian Jazirah, a region with very geographical significance. This is to say that any of the distinct ceramic repertoires through all phases from the Late Bronze Age Jazirah population groups - for example Early Bronze to the Iron Age, the "Jazirah chronological 3 Hurrians , Assyrians, Aramaeans, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Near Eastern Studies
    Ancient Near Eastern Studies Studies in Ancient Persia Receptions of the Ancient Near East and the Achaemenid Period in Popular Culture and Beyond edited by John Curtis edited by Lorenzo Verderame An important collection of eight essays on and Agnès Garcia-Ventura Ancient Persia (Iran) in the periods of the This book is an enthusiastic celebration Achaemenid Empire (539–330 BC), when of the ways in which popular culture has the Persians established control over the consumed aspects of the ancient Near East whole of the Ancient Near East, and later the to construct new realities. It reflects on how Sasanian Empire: stone relief carvings from objects, ideas, and interpretations of the Persepolis; the Achaemenid period in Baby- ancient Near East have been remembered, lon; neglected aspects of biblical archaeol- constructed, re-imagined, mythologized, or ogy and the books of Daniel and Isaiah; and the Sasanian period in Iran (AD indeed forgotten within our shared cultural memories. 250–650) when Zoroastrianism became the state religion. 332p, illus (Lockwood Press, March 2020) paperback, 9781948488242, $32.95. 232p (James Clarke & Co., January 2020) paperback, 9780227177068, $38.00. Special Offer $27.00; PDF e-book, 9781948488259, $27.00 Special Offer $31.00; hardcover, 9780227177051, $98.00. Special Offer $79.00 PDF e-book, 9780227907061, $31.00; EPUB e-book, 9780227907078, $30.99 Women at the Dawn of History The Synagogue in Ancient Palestine edited by Agnete W. Lassen Current Issues and Emerging Trends and Klaus Wagensonner edited by Rick Bonnie, Raimo Hakola and Ulla Tervahauta In the patriarchal world of ancient This book brings together leading experts in the field of ancient-synagogue Mesopotamia, women were often studies to discuss the current issues and emerging trends in the study of represented in their relation to men.
    [Show full text]
  • Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad
    Seven Generations Since the Fall of Akkad Edited by Harvey Weiss 2012 Harrassowitz Verlag · Wiesbaden ISSN 1869-845X ISBN 978-3-447-06823-9 Contents Preface . VII Harvey WEISS Quantifying Collapse: The Late Third Millennium Khabur Plains . 1 Augusta MCMAHON Post-Akkadian ceramic assemblages of the central Upper Khabur: What can pottery tell us about political and climate change? . 25 Carlo COLANTONI Touching the void. The Post-Akkadian Period viewed from Tell Brak . 45 Geoff EMBERLING, Helen MCDONALD, Jill WEBER, and Henry WRIGHT After Collapse: The Post-Akkadian Occupation in the Pisé Building, Tell Brak . 65 Valentina ORSI Tell Barri before Kahat. 89 Rafał KOLIŃSKI Generation Count at Tell Arbid, Sector P. 109 Christophe NICOLLE Pre-Khabur Occupations at Tell Mohammed Diyab (Syrian Jezirah) . 129 Peter PFÄLZNER Household Dynamics in Late Third Millennium Northern Mesopotamia . 145 Harvey WEISS, Sturt W. MANNING, Lauren RISTVET, Lucia MORI, Mark BESONEN, Andrew MCCARTHY, Philippe QUENET, Alexia SMITH, and Zainab BAHRANI Tell Leilan Akkadian Imperialization, Collapse and Short-Lived Reoccupation Defi ned by High-Resolution Radiocarbon Dating . 163 Philippe QUENET and Lauren RISTVET Late Third Millennium Ceramics from the Akkadian Administrative Building (AAB), Tell Leilan, Syria. 193 Andrew MCCARTHY The End of Empire: Akkadian and post-Akkadian glyptic in the Jezirah, the evidence from Tell Leilan in context . 217 Alexia SMITH Akkadian and post-Akkadian Plant Use at Tell Leilan . 225 Lauren RISTVET The Development of Underdevelopment? Imperialism, Economic Exploitation and Settlement Dynamics on the Khabur Plains, ca. 2300-2200 BC. 241 Monica ARRIVABENI Post-Akkadian Settlement Distribution in the Leilan Region Survey . 261 Clemens REICHEL, Tate PAULETTE, and Kathryn GROSSMAN Early Bronze Age Hamoukar: “Akkadian” – and Beyond? .
    [Show full text]
  • Zoomorphic Clay Figurines from Tell Arbid. Preliminary Report SYRIA
    Zoomorphic clay figurines from Tell Arbid. Preliminary report SYRIA ZOOMORPHIC CLAY FIGURINES FROM TELL ARBID. PRELIMINARY REPORT Maciej Makowski Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences Abstract: The collection of clay zoomorphic figurines from Tell Arbid, a site in the Khabur river basin in northern Mesopotamia, comprises nearly 600 specimens, dated mainly to the 3rd and first half of the 2nd millennium BC. It consists of solid figurines and the much less numerous wheeled figurines and hollow figurines/zoomorphic vessels, as well as a single rattle in the form of a zoomorphic figurine. The animals represented include chiefly equids, sheep, goats, cattle, dogs and birds. The find context usually does not permit anything but a very broad dating, but an analysis of details of execution makes it possible to establish the chronology of particular objects. Identified chronological assemblages illustrate the character of zoomorphic representations in particular periods. A comparative analysis reveals, among others, diachronic changes in the popularity of representations of particular kinds of animals. These changes are considered in comparison with the results of an examination of the osteological material in an effort to observe whether they could reflect processes taking place in the animal economy of Tell Arbid. Keywords: Tell Arbid, clay zoomorphic figurines, Early/Middle Bronze Age, Syria, north Mesopotamia Clay figurines are the second most vessels and one zoomorphic rattle. The numerous class of finds after pottery at figurines could be dated for the most the site of Tell Arbid, which lies in the part to the 3rd and first half of the 2nd northern part of the Khabur river basin in millennium BC, from the Ninevite 5 northeastern Syria, a region once part of period (Early Jazirah I–II, hereinafter EJ), historical Mesopotamia.
    [Show full text]
  • Anthropomorphic Figurines of the Second Millennium BC from Tell Arbid
    Title: Anthropomorphic figurines of the second millennium BC from Tell Arbid. Preliminary report Author(s): Maciej Makowski Journal: Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 22 (Research 2010) Year: 2013 Pages: 617–626 ISSN 1234–5415 (Print), ISSN 2083–537X (Online) Publisher: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw (PCMA UW), Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (WUW) www.pcma.uw.edu.pl – www.wuw.pl Abstract: The collection of 2nd millennium BC anthropomorphic figurines from Tell Arbid, a site in the Khabur river basin in northern Mesopotamia, comprises just eight specimens, but it introduces some new types of representations that have not been attested so far in the region. A comparison with figurines of the 3rd millennium BC illustrates changes in the anthropomorphic minor arts of the time. Finally, some of the figurines seem to attest to the presence of motifs deriving from outside of Mesopotamia, from the Levant and Anatolia, in the iconography of the region. Keywords: terracotta anthropomorphic figurines, Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, Khabur Ware period, Mitanni period, Syria, North Mesopotamia Anthropomorphic figurines of the second millenium BC from Tell Arbid SYRIA AnTHRopomoRPHIC FIGURinES of THE SEConD millEnnium BC FRom TEll ARBID PREliminARY REpoRT Maciej Makowski Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures, Polish Academy of Sciences Abstract: The collection of 2nd millennium BC anthropomorphic figurines from Tell Arbid, a site in the Khabur river basin in northern Mesopotamia, comprises just eight specimens, but it introduces some new types of representations that have not been attested so far in the region. A comparison with figurines of the 3rd millennium BC illustrates changes in the anthropomorphic minor arts of the time.
    [Show full text]
  • The El-Atan Tomb: an Early Bronze Ivb Female Burial in the Heart of Bethlehem
    [Vicino Oriente XXI (2017), pp. 225-256] THE EL-ATAN TOMB: AN EARLY BRONZE IVB FEMALE BURIAL IN THE HEART OF BETHLEHEM Lorenzo Nigro - Daria Montanari - Sapienza University of Rome Mohammed Ghayyada - Jehad Yasine - Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Palestine An Early Bronze IVB tomb was discovered by the MOTA-DACH on June 2009 in the city of Bethlehem, nearby the Milk Grotto. Its architectural features, burials and associated funerary equipment are here considered and compared with those of other Early Bronze IV cemeteries and necropoleis of Southern Levant to grasp the historical-archaeological meaning of this discovery. Keywords: Bethlehem; el-Atan; Early Bronze IV; necropolis; shaft-tomb 1. INTRODUCTION This study stems from the project of rescue archaeology in the district of Bethlehem started in 2015, which is part of the cooperation agreement between Sapienza University of Rome and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities of Palestine - Department of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage concerning the protection of sites in the neighbourhood of Bethlehem.1 The Aim of this paper is to contextualize the el-Atan Tomb in a regional frame, and to appraise it within the funerary customs of Early Bronze IV central Palestine, also in the light of the recently discovered cemeteries of Khalet al-Jam’a and Jebel Dhaher 2 at Bethlehem itself. 2. THE EL-ATAN TOMB On 18th June 2009 a tomb was discovered during some construction works for a private house, 400 m east of the Nativity Church, along el-Atan street, in the city of Bethlehem (fig. 1).3 In the same day, the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (MOTA) and the Department of Antiquities and Cultural Heritage (DACH) of Bethlehem, directed by Mohammed Ghayyada, with the participation of the Palestinian Tourist Police, started rescue excavations.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions of Phoenician Identity and Material Culture As Reflected in Museum Records and Displays
    Elusive Phoenicians | Perceptions of Phoenician identity and material culture as reflected in museum records and displays Lamia Sassine Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2020 Acknowledgements First and foremost, this thesis goes to my parents, who have worked hard to ensure there was another doctor in the family (although probably not the kind they initially hoped for). Thank you for being my main sponsors and support. This work would also have been impossible without my amazing supervisors. Sue, it was an honour to be one of your last students, you have been a true hero to archaeology and working with you for three years made it very clear why. Jane, thank you for always being there on the more practical side of things and for always making time for me, academia needs you. I also owe a lot to every curator and archivist who made me feel welcome and fed this thesis with the information they gave me. These people are: Elena Aguilera Collado, Anne-Marie Afeiche, Carla Del Vais, Lucia Ferruzza, Lamia Fersi, Maria Grazia Griffo, Thomas Kiely, Aurora Ladero, Hélène Le Meaux, María Dolores López De La Orden, Reine Mady, Giuseppa Mizzaro, Sara Muscuso, José Ángel Palomares Samper, Despina Pilides, Manuela Puddu, Alicia Rodero, Virginia Salve, Concha San Martín, Giuliana Sara, Anna Satraki, Sharon Sultana, Pamela Toti, Jonathan Tubb, Juan Ignacio Vallejo Sánchez, Yiannis Violaris, and Eftychia Zachariou. Thank you to Hélène Sader for pushing me to pursue a PhD in the first place and seeing potential in me.
    [Show full text]
  • TELL ES-SULTAN 2015 a Pilot Project for Archaeology in Palestine
    TELL ES-SULTAN 2015 A Pilot Project for Archaeology in Palestine Tell es-Sultan, the eastern flank of Spring Hill. In the foreground is the restored Early Bronze Age III (2700–2350 B.C.E.) Palace G. In the background is the Spring of 'Ain es-Sultan. Photograph by Lorenzo Nigro, © University of Rome “La Sapienza” ROSAPAJ. Lorenzo Nigro he eleventh season (April–June 2015) of the archaeological The Italian-Palestinian Pilot Project and the investigation and site protection as well as valoriza- Cultural Heritage of Palestine tion of the site of Tell es-Sultan was carried out by the In 1997 the University of Rome “La Sapienza” was cho- TUniversity of Rome “La Sapienza” (under the direction of the sen to partner with the Department of Archaeology and present writer) and the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism and Cultural Heritage of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities Antiquities – Department of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage of Palestine (MoTA-DACH) on a joint project to restore (directed by Jehad Yasine) with the aims to: (1) re-examine the site of Tell es-Sultan as a field school for young Italian several of the historical archaeological highlights of this long- and Palestinian archaeologists and a tourist attraction. The standing site and (2) make the site accessible and appealing to site had been neglected for almost 40 years, since Kathleen the public through restorations and a large set of illustrative and M. Kenyon’s last season there in 1958. The joint Italian- explanatory devices set up with the help of the Italian Ministry Palestinian Jericho Expedition inaugurated a new model of of Foreign Affairs and the Jericho Municipality, and to make the archaeological cooperation.
    [Show full text]