Shaher Rababeh, Professor, Hashemite University Former Vice President
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Organic Residue Analysis and the Earliest Uses of Pottery in the Ancient Middle East
ORGANIC RESIDUE ANALYSIS AND THE EARLIEST USES OF POTTERY IN THE ANCIENT MIDDLE EAST by Michael William Gregg A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology University of Toronto © Copyright by Michael William Gregg 2009 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-60970-5 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-60970-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Studeis in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Xii المملكة األردنية الهاشمية رقم اإليداع لدى دائرة المكتبة الوطنية )2004/5/1119(
STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII المملكة اﻷردنية الهاشمية رقم اﻹيداع لدى دائرة المكتبة الوطنية )2004/5/1119( 565.039 Jordan Department of Antiquities Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Amman: The Department, 2004. Vol. VIII. Deposit No.: 1119/5/2004. Descriptors:\Jordanian History \ Antiquities \\ Studies \\ Archaeology \ \ Conferences \ * تم إعداد بيانات الفهرسة والتصنيف اﻷولية من قبل دائرة المكتبات الوطنية STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII Department of Antiquities Amman- Jordan HIS MAJESTY KING ABDULLAH THE SECOND IBN AL-HUSSEIN OF THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE AL-HUSSEIN BIN ABDULLAH THE SECOND HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE EL-HASSAN BIN TALAL THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN STUDEIS IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan Published by the Department of Antiquities, P.O.Box 88, ʻAmman 11118 Jordan Editorial Board Chief Dr. Monther Jamhawi Deputy Chief Editor Jihad Haron Editing Manager Dr. Ismail Melhem Editorial Board Hanadi Al-Taher Samia Khouri Arwa Masa'deh Najeh Hamdan Osama Eid English Text Revised by Dr. Alexander Wasse STUDIES IN THE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY OF JORDAN XII: TRANSPARENT BORDERS Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 17 Maura Sala 117 SYSTEM OF TRANSLITERATION 19 THE CERAMIC ENSEMBLE FROM TABLE OF CONFERENCES 20 THE EB IIIB PALACE B AT KHIRBAT SPEECHES 21 AL-BATRAWI (NORTH-CENTRAL JORDAN): A PRELIMINARY REPORT HRH, Prince El-Hassan Bin Talal 21 IN THE CONTEXT OF EBA PALES- Presenting 29 TINE AND TRANSJORDAN A. J. Nabulsi and P. Schönrock-Nabulsi 31 Lorenzo Nigro 135 KHIRBAT AS-SAMRA CEMETERY: A KHIRBAT AL-BATRAWI 2010-2013: QUESTION OF DATING THE CITY DEFENSES AND THE PAL- ACE OF COPPER AXES Dr Ignacio Arce, Dr Denis Feissel, Dr 35 Detlev Kreikenbom and Dr Thomas Ma- Susanne Kerner 155 ria Weber THE EXCAVATIONS AT ABU SUNAY- THE ANASTASIUS EDICT PROJECT SILAH WITH PARTICULAR CONSID- ERATION OF FOOD RELATED OR- Dr. -
Gen Man Pnotestant Institute of Anchaeologp in Amman
Gen man Pnotestant Institute of Anchaeologp in Amman The Institute: HfsCowy, Actfoftfes, Facilities In the late seventies the German Prot Amman are funded by the Lutheran estant Institute of Archaeology in Church of Germany. Amman was founded as a branch of the German Protestant Institute for Ar The institute in Amman has chaeology of the Holy Land in Jerusa its own building which is situated at Vol.1. No. 1 June 1996 lem, which had been founded at the the north west edge of Amman, in end of the last century after a CONTENTS visit of Emperor Wilhelm II to • The Institute 1 Jerusalem. The Jerusalem in • Preliminary report stitute started work in 1903 on Gadara 2 and has been based since • New hope for 1982 on the Mount of Olives Petra facades 4 in East Jerusalem. The main • Water supplies of research topics of the German Early Bronze Age Protestant Institute of Archae towns 6 ology during the first 60 years • Fellows in residence 6 of this century were historical • Excavations at and biblical-topographical Abu Snesleh 7 The German Protestant Institute staff in front of the questions. The directors of the • jerash cathedral institute building in Amman. institute during this period project 8 were Gustaf Dalman, Albrecht • Something unusual 8 Alt and Martin Noth, all well known dose vicinity to the University of Jor • The prehistory of scholars of Old Testament theology. dan and the American Center for Ori Jordan 9 The subsequent directors were Ute ental Research (ACOR). The building • Donors to the library 10 • Petra church project. -
13Th International Conference on the History and Archaeology of Jordan21
ICHAJ 13 13th International Conference on the History and Archaeology of Jordan (21st – 26th May, 2016) CONFERENCE PROGRAM Opening Ceremony at 6:00 pm Saturday 21st May 2016 Venue: Jordan Museum , Amman Open Registration after Reception Sunday Venue: Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 22nd May 2016 8:30 Registration Hall (1) (The Friendship Auditorium) Keynote Speakers 9:30- 11:00 (HRH Princess Sumaya bint El Hassan, Dr. Mounir Bushnaki, and Prof. Gary Rollefson) Introducer : Dr. Monther Jamhawi Page 1 of 22 ICHAJ 13 13th International Conference on the History and Archaeology of Jordan (21st – 26th May, 2016) 11:00- 12:00 Opening of the Posters Gallery and Coffee Break Hall (1) Hall (2) Hall (3) SESSION (1) (The Friendship Auditorium) (Training Hall- RSS) (Luai Shammout Auditorium) 22/5/2016 History and Archaeology (Jarash) Museums and Private Collections Islamic Studies 12:00 – 1:00 pm. Chair: Prof. Ziad Al-Saad Chair: Dr. Frauke Kenkel Chair: Dr. Ghazi Bisheh Louise Blanke Koji Oyama Bethany Walker 12:00 – 12:20 Private Lives and Public Means: New Heritage Trail along The King’s Highway: Understanding the Contours of Rural Life in Evidence for Urban Development in Networking Museums and Heritage Sites the Middle and Late Islamic Period Late Antique Jarash, Jordan Dorothea Csitneki Zeidan Kafafi Ian Jones 12:20 – 12:40 Jerash Bowls, Chronology, Typology Who Owns the Past: Jordanian Miner Sins: Archaeological Evidence for and Iconography Archaeological Masterpieces at the Gambling at Khirbat Nuqayb Al-Asaymir, A International -
Ain Ghazal Excavation Reports 2: Evolution of Lithic Economies
bibliotheca neolithica Asiae meridionalis et occidentalis Editors-in-Chief: Hans Georg K. Gebel Gary O. Rollefson Editors of the ‘Ain Ghazal Excavation Reports Gary O. Rollefson Zeidan A. Kafafi Alan H. Simmons Cooperating Institutions for Publishing this Volume: Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology, Yarmouk University, Irbid Department of Antiquities, Amman Financial Support for Printing this Volume: Whitman College, Walla Walla ex oriente e.V., Berlin Managing Editor of this Volume, Layout: Hans Georg K. Gebel ‘Ain Ghazal Excavation Reports Volume 2 Evolution of Lithic Economies in the Levantine Neolithic: Development and Demise of Naviform Core Technology, as Seen at ‘Ain Ghazal Leslie A. Quintero bibliotheca neolithica Asiae meridionalis et occidentalis & Monograph of the Faculty of Archaeology and Anthropology (Yarmouk University) ex oriente, Berlin (2010) address of the bibliotheca neolithica Asiae meridionalis et occidentalis: ex oriente e.V., c/o Institut für Vorderasiatische Altertumskunde, Freie Universität Berlin, Hüttenweg 7, 14195 Berlin, Germany Copyright: ex oriente e.V., Berlin (2010) Printed in Germany by dbusiness GmbH, Berlin ISSN 1616-9360 (bibliotheca neolithica Asiae meridionalis et occidentalis) ISBN 978-3-9811888-4-4 Cover design by Yusuf Zu'bi, Yarmouk University (supported by G. Rollefson, Z. Kafafi, and S. Schaefer). Cover photo of ‘Ain Ghazal MPPNB blade cache by author, of ‘Ain Ghazal Central Field 1993 by Yusuf Zu'bi. ‘AIN GHAZAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECT Joint Enterprise of the Institute of Archaeology -
Revisiting Tell Deir 'Alla: a Reinterpretation of the Early Iron
Revisiting Tell Deir ‘Alla: A reinterpretation of the Early Iron Age deposits Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Master in Philosophy by Diederik Johannes Herrius Halbertsma 31 May 2019 School of Histories, Languages and Cultures Department of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology 2 Acknowledgements Working with an old excavation archive is a daring and complicated endeavour, but can yield intriguing results. Few know this better than Dr Margreet Steiner. While contemplating Iron Age archaeology in a small café in Leiden, she notified me of the potential of the Tell Deir ‘Alla archive, and ignited in me the flame of curiosity. This fascinating archaeological site, which created such a legacy for archaeologists both in- and outside of the Netherlands, deserves to have its full potential explored. It is how I got in touch with Dr Gerrit van der Kooij, whose passion for, and knowledge of, the archaeology of the Southern Levant is hard not to be inspired by. Through both Margreet and Gerrit I got to know about Henk Franken and his legacy. My thanks go first and foremost to these three remarkable scholars, who have elevated the field through inspiration, criticism, and continuous effort. As anyone who’s ever started studying mudbrick archaeology will know, the first confrontation with a complex cross-section can be an overwhelming experience. One can easily “not see the layers for the lines”. I was fortunate enough to be taught the principles of mudbrick archaeology at the Tell Damiyah Project, co-directed by Dr Lucas Petit and Prof Zeidan Kafafi. -
13Th International Conference on the History and Archaeology of Jordan21
ICHAJ 13 13th International Conference on the History and Archaeology of Jordan (21st – 26th May, 2016) CONFERENCE PROGRAM Opening Ceremony at 6:00 pm Saturday 21st May 2016 Venue: Jordan Museum , Amman Open Registration after Reception Sunday Venue: Princess Sumaya University for Technology, Amman 22nd May 2016 8:30 Registration Hall (1) (The Friendship Auditorium) Keynote Speakers (HRH Princess Sumaya Bint El Hassan, Dr. Mounir Bushnaki, and Prof. Gary Rollefson) 9:30- 11:00 Introducer : Dr. Monther Jamhawi Page 1 of 22 ICHAJ 13 13th International Conference on the History and Archaeology of Jordan (21st – 26th May, 2016) 11:00- 12:00 Opening of the Posters Gallery and Coffee Break Hall (1) Hall (2) Hall (3) SESSION (1) (The Friendship Auditorium) (Training Hall- RSS) (Luai Shammout Auditorium) 22/5/2016 History and Archaeology (Jarash) Museums and Private Collections Islamic Studies 12:00 – 1:00 pm. Chair: Prof. Ziad Al-Saad Chair: Dr. Frauke Kenkel Chair: Dr. Ghazi Bisheh Louise Blanke Koji Oyama Bethany Walker Private Lives and Public Means: New Heritage Trail along The King’s Highway: 12:00 – 12:20 Understanding the Contours of Rural Life in Evidence for Urban Development in Networking Museums and Heritage Sites the Middle and Late Islamic Period Late Antique Jarash, Jordan Dorothea Csitneki Zeidan Kafafi Ian Jones Jerash Bowls, Chronology, Typology Who Owns the Past: Jordanian 12:20 – 12:40 Miner Sins: Archaeological Evidence for and Iconography Archaeological Masterpieces at the Gambling at Khirbat Nuqayb Al-Asaymir, A International -
Resettlement of the Bdul and Its Effect on Preservation Initiatives at Petra, Jordan
Resettlement of the Bdul and its effect on Preservation Initiatives at Petra, Jordan A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Nicholas James Lashway January 2015 © 2015 Nicholas James Lashway ABSTRACT This study examines the resettlement of the Bdul tribe at Jordan’s archaeological site of Petra from 1985 through 1987 and considers whether relocation achieves the type of results that heritage professionals and organizations desire. The United States National Park Service Master Plan for the Protection & Use of Petra National Park of 1968 advocated for the Bdul to be relocated for the sake of preservation. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and the World Bank, echoed the USNPS’s initial request for relocating the Bdul, and Jordanian governmental organizations carried out the resettlement in 1985, when Petra became a World Heritage Site, as opposed to Jerash Archaeological Park, where the Department of Antiquities did not even attempt relocation. The actual results of the Bdul tribe’s relocation to Um Seyhun, a buffer zone of the park, arguably did not change the preservation status of Petra, as tourism, promoted by heritage professionals, is a major threat to the site. The research conducted for this study consisted of twenty-two interviews in Amman and Wadi Musa, Jordan with current and former members of the Jordanian Department of Antiquities and the Ministry of Tourism, Jordanian professors of archaeology and tourism, foreign and Jordanian members of Non-Governmental Organizations involved with past and present projects at Petra, and foreign and Jordanian archaeologists working at Petra. -
ABSTRACTS and PARTICIPANTS
I N T E R N A T I O N A L W O R K S H O P on The Northern Jordan Plateau during the late Bronze- and Iron Ages based on studies of ceramics 30. October – 01. November 2008 co-organized by PD Dr. Roland Lamprichs and Prof. Dr. Ziad al-Saád within the partnership program ABSTRACTS and PARTICIPANTS Institut für Altorientalische Philologie und Vorderasiatische Altertumskunde University of Münster (Germany) Rosenstr. 9 48143 MÜNSTER ABSTRACTS Katrin Bastert, Berlin (Germany) Late Bronze- and Iron Age pottery from Tell Johfiyeh: a traditional look The joint German-Jordanian archaeological project at Tell Johfiyeh in northern Jordan took place over four seasons of excavation/survey work between 2002 and 2007. It covered a number of different aims: excavation of Tell Johfiyeh, reconstruction of its stratigraphy, a surface survey of its surrounding area, an historical and functional interpretation, as well as a reconstruction of the social and political conditions of the site. The paper is focusing on the results of a deep sounding which was conducted in the south- western part of square 3 in 2004. Its pottery will be presented and discussed. Altogether 2631 pottery sherds have been registered here within 21 stratified locii. 225 pieces were classified as diagnostics and the remaining 2406 pieces have been counted as body sherds. A first analysis showed that the stratified pottery of the deep sounding covers a time range lasting from the Late Bronze Age up to the end of the Persian period (Iron Age III). Reinhard Dittmann, Münster (Germany) The importance of pottery in archaeology. -
Zeidan Kafafi Lucas Petit
Newsletter No.37 RECYCLING THE VALLEY TELL DAMIYAH EXCAVATIONS 2016 Zeidan Kafafi Lucas Petit ABSTRACT I: INTRODUCTION he seventh excavation season at Tell General objectives and importance of the Damiyah took place from the 25th of project T September until the 20th of October, Recent archaeological and associated 2016. It was a joint project between the research has discovered intriguing short- Dutch National Museum of Antiquities, term occupation activity in the Central represented by Lucas Petit, and the Jordan Valley during most of the first Yarmouk University, represented by Zeidan millennium BC. Unknown in Near Eastern Kafafi. Work was carried out in 3 squares archaeology and even beyond, this form of on the south-eastern summit of the Tell, sedentary occupation system forces and one square on the lower terrace towards scientists to widen their geographical scope the southwest (Fig. 1). The main goal was in order to understand how those people to study the Late Iron Age levels and to have interacted with the surrounding areas. relate the findings to other Iron Age sites in Inhabitants of the Central Jordan Valley the vicinity. The 2016 season uncovered during Iron Age II and the Persian Period additional remains of a burned complex were avowedly involved in a continious dated to the 7th century BC. Several objects, process of migration and return migration, among them a clay bulla with cuneiform to search for the most favorite areas with a signs and Assyrian Palace Ware, found in a sedentary way of life. Due to a complete previous season, point to a relationship with lack of research in the foothills and on the the Neo-Assyrian Empire, but also some plateau east of the Central Jordan Valley, Ammonite, Egyptian and Cypro- archaeologist can only guess where the Phoenician objects or ceramics were migrating people went to in times of encountered. -
Clans, Gods and Temples at the LPPNB ‘Ayn Ghazal1
M. Benz (ed.), The Principle of Sharing. Segregation and Construction of Social Identities at the Transition from Foraging to Farming. Studies in Early Near Eastern Production, Subsistence, and Environment 14 (2010) 301-312. Berlin, ex oriente. Clans, gods and temples at the LPPNB ‘Ayn Ghazal1 Zeidan A. Kafafi "The Canaanites known to the writers of the biblical texts can be seen to be the same people who settled in farming villages in the eighth millennium BC." (Tubb 1998:13-14). Abstract: The archaeological excavations conducted at the site of ‘Ayn Ghazal revealed several types of architecture identified as ritual buildings (including "temples") dated back to the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. The excavators noted that those built in the western part of the site were curvilinear in plan while those constructed in the eastern part were rectangular. From these facts arise three questions: . Why did the prehistoric inhabitants of ‘Ayn Ghazal build several ritual constructions? . Why were these constructions built so near to each other? . Did these ritual buildings belong to several distinct social groups that lived side by side at ‘Ayn Ghazal? These questions are considered in the context of a parallel study of the Canaanite pantheon and of the construction, methods, and plans of the identified LPPNB ritual buildings at ‘Ayn Ghazal. This approach may help us understand the social and economic structure at the site during the LPPNB. Zusammenfassung: Bei den Ausgrabungen von ‘Ayn Ghazal kamen verschiedene Bautypen zu tage, die als rituelle Gebäude (inclusive “Tempel”) interpretiert wurden und ins Pre- Pottery Neolithic B datieren. Die Ausgräber konnten beobachten, dass die Gebäude im westlichen Bereich der Siedlung einen runden Grundriss hatten, während diejenigen im östlichen Teil einen rechteckigen Grundriss besaßen. -
2016 and 2017 SEASONS I ARCHAEOLOGY in JORDAN Ii
2016 AND 2017 SEASONS i ARCHAEOLOGY IN JORDAN ii Archaeology in Jordan Newsletter: 2016 and 2017 Seasons Edited by John D.M. Green, Barbara A. Porter, and China P. Shelton © 2018 by ACOR – The American Center of Oriental Research PO Box 2470 Amman, 11181, Jordan November 2018 www.acorjordan.org/archaeology-jordan-aij/ [email protected] Original design by Jawad Hijazi Layout by Starling Carter Arabic site and project names compiled by Samya Kafafi The Archaeology in Jordan Newsletter in an open access (OA) online publication by ACOR. All the original reports published in this journal are free to access immediately from the date of publication. We do not charge fees for any reader to download articles for their own scholarly or educational use. The Archaeology in Jordan Newletter operates under the Creative Commons Licence CC-BY-NC-ND. This allows for the reproduction of articles, free of charge, for non-commercial use only and with the appropriate citation information. All authors publishing with the Archaeology in Jordan Newsletter accept these as the terms of publication. Please contact individual authors for further information on their contributions or for images under copyright or requesting additional permissions. Cover image: Detail of wall painting from the Bayt Ras Tomb (Orthographic photo: Soizik Bechetoille-Kaczorowski/Ifpo Amman) ISBN: 978-0-578-41390-7 The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan The Deposit Number at the National Library ( د /2018/5550) 2016 AND 2017 SEASONS iii المحتوى CONTENTS 1 خريطة المشاريع والمواقع MAP OF SITES