DOCSLIB.ORG

320 24. the Umayyad Imperial Image Coinage

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
320 24. the Umayyad Imperial Image Coinage 24. The Umayyad Imperial Image Coinage. 24.4. G. 14, D. O. 64-77. 3.79 gms. 180. De-Christianised coinage (Foss; 2008). 1578.11. Standing figure holding staff; shepherd’s crook in left field. m between È and H, 3ñI below. Jund Dimashq; Dimashq (Damascus). Enthroned figure holding transverse sceptre and globus cruciger; ã/ñ/O in left field. 24.1. D. O. p. 33. M; X/u/II to right, pseudo-officina letter 3.53 gms. 060. beneath, åAM below. 1808.13. Jund Hims; Hims (Emesa). 24.5. G. 19, D. O. - . Standing figure holding long cross and globus 4.08 gms. 200. cruciger; legend to left. 2056.14. M between ñ/M/H and C/I/C; å beneath, Arabic legend in exergue. 24.2.* 24.6. G. 19, D. O. - . G. 13, D. O. 40-43. 3.40 gms. 200. 3.76 gms. 180. 1 1577.11. 2014.14. Bust facing wearing crown with cross and holding Standing figure holding long cross and globus globus cruciger; legends to left and right. cruciger; ñ/O in left field. m between ñ/M/H and C/I/C; Arabic legend in M; X/u/II to right, pseudo-officina letter exergue. beneath, åAM below. 24.3.* 24.7. G. 14, D. O. 64-77. G. 20, D. O. 46-51. 4.81 gms. 220. 3.11 gms. 160. 75.85. 1539.11. 320 Standing figure holding long cross and globus cruciger; bird in right field, åAMACIO in left. M; pseudo-officina letter beneath, Arabic 24.11.* legends around and in exergue. G. 25, D. O. - . 3.92 gms. 200. A-B84.3 (1999). 24.8.* G. 22, D. O. - . 4.13 gms. 230. A-B84.6 (1999). Main series, Type 2 (Goodwin 2005). No obverse legend. Two standing figures each holding a cruciform sceptre; cross on globe in left field. Standing figure holding long cross and globus M between HãIÕ and âOãñ, pseudo-officina cruciger; palm on T in right field, ã/ñ/O in left. letter beneath, Arabic legend in exergue. M ; pseudo-officina letter beneath, Arabic legends around and in exergue. 24.12. G. 26, D. O. 60-63. 5.53 gms. 260. 24.9. A-B84.1 (1999). D. O. 52-55. 4.14 gms. 150. A-B84.5 (1999). Damascus related series (Goodwin 2005). Standing figure holding long cross and globus No obverse legend. Two standing figures each cruciger; details of left and right fields unclear. holding a cruciform sceptre; cross on globe in left field. M between HãIÕ and POãñ, beneath, Arabic legend in exergue. 24.10. D. O. 52-55. 3.35 gms. 150. 1530.11. 24.13.* G. p. 80, 85 (this coin). 5.02 gms. 280. Jund Dimashq; Ba’albak (Heliopolis). A-B84.2 (1999). Main series, Type 1 (Goodwin 2005). Two standing figures each holding a globus cruciger, long cross on steps between. M between HãIÕ and âOãñ, pseudo-officina letter beneath, Arabic legend in exergue. 321 Jund Al-Urdunn; Tabariyya (Tiberias). Three standing figures each holding a globus cruciger. 24.17. M; A beneath, TIBñPIAå to left and below; Arabic G. 32. legend to right. 12.24 gms. 190. 1502.10.4 24.14.* G. 29, D. O. 81. 3.90 gms. 280. 2 1521.10. 24.18. G. 32. 6.35 gms. 180. 24.15. 1329.07. G. 29, D. O. 81. 2.34 gms. 000. 1801a.13.3 CKVí H ANI .. M between à/II/A and A/N/N, A beneath, M; star beneath, TIBñPIAå to left and below; NIK below. Arabic legend to right. 24.16. 24.19.* G. 29, var. 3.54 gms. 210. Oddy Figure 12. 1038.06. 5.46 gms. 180. 2045.14.5 Jund Al-Urdunn; Baisan (Scythopolis). CKYíO âOãHC. Enthroned figures facing each holding a cruciform sceptre. M between A/N/N/O and 1/II, A beneath, NIKO below. 322 Jund Al-Urdunn; the Pseudo-Damascus mint. Standing figure holding long cross and globus cruciger; o in left field. Enthroned figure holding transverse sceptre and globus cruciger; ñ/O in left field. M; monogram above, star beneath, Arabic legend to left, right and in exergue. m; K in right field, Greek legend in exergue. 24.20.* 4.03 gms. 330. 24.23.* 1989.13. 4.79 gms. 180. 2034.14. Standing figure holding long cross and globus cruciger; bird in right field. REFERENCES AND GENERAL NOTES M; X/u/II to right, pseudo-officina letter beneath, åAM below. Goodwin, T., Arab-Byzantine Coinage, Studies in the Khalili Collection, London, 2004. Foss, C., Arab- Byzantine Coins, An Introduction with a catalogue of the Dumbarton Oaks collection (D. O. Byzantine Collection Publications 12), Washington DC, 2008. 24.21.* 4.15 gms. 180. 6 Foss suggests that the de-Christianised coins (25.1) 1950.13. circulated in Transjordan although they may not have been struck there. 24.2. Obverse: bism allāh. Reverse: ţayib (good) in exergue. Standing figure holding long cross and globus 24.3-4. Obverse: KAãON and bi-ḥims. Reverse: cruciger; palm branch in right field, o in left. ţayib in exergue. 24.8-10. Around M: ḍarb and jā’iz; in exergue: M; monogram above, star beneath, Arabic legend dimashq (current issue of Damascus). to left, right and in exergue. 24.11-13. Reverse: ba‘ labakk (Baalbak). 24.13. Goodwin demonstrates that there are obverse die links with regular coins of the Damascus mint. 24.14-16. Reverse: ţabariyyah. 24.22.* 5.12 gms. 090. Baisan (24.17-19). 2057.14. Oddy, W. A., The Phase 2 Coinage of Scythopolis under Mu‘awiya and his successors, in Coinage and History in the Seventh Century Near East 4, pp. 151-178, London 2015 (Oddy; 2015). 24.19. In a forthcoming corpus, Oddy classifies the coins with garbled legends as Type 2 and places them late in the series; some similar coins are illustrated at Figure 12 in Oddy (2015). 323 The Pseudo-Damascus mint (24.20-23). Goodwin, A. and Gyselen, R., The Irbid Hoard of Arab-Byzantine Coins, RNS Special Publication, 2015. The authors believe that the mint may have been in existence circa 685-690 to strike coins for the Kalb tribe. Tony Goodwin has been kind enough to offer comments on the four coins catalogued here. See also: Album, S., A checklist of Islamic coins, Santa Rosa (2011) and Milstein, R., A Hoard of Arabic Figurative Coins, Israel Numismatic Journal 10, 1988-89. 24.20. Reverse: åH in exergue; presumably an attempt at the mint signature for Damascus. Irbid hoard dies: O119E/R198A. 24.21. The Imperial figure is fairly conventional but the two pellets inside the chlamys suggest that coin belongs to this mint. Irbid hoard dies: O125 and R209D; Irbid hoard numbers 244 and 245 are struck from the same dies. 24.22-23. Reverse legend: jāza hadhā upwards to left, dimashq to right, wafiya in exergue (this current in Damascus). 24.23. Goodwin (private correspondence) - obverse die O133 (plus two others) links via the reverse R246DW to a long die chain of more obvious Pseudo-Damascus coins including hunting figures, enthroned emperors, etc. 1 Sahar Coins, March 2014. 2 Sahar Coins, March 2010. 3 Zurqieh Coins, January 2013. 4 D. Hendin, May 2010. 5 Savoca Coins, June 2014. 6 Rhesaena Numismatics, August 2013. 324 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • WIELAND, C. — Syrien Nach Dem Irak-Krieg. Bastion Gegen
    9840_BIOR_2007/1-2_01 27-04-2007 09:05 Pagina 117 229 BOEKBESPREKINGEN — ARABICA 230 seen as having an “ethnic-national” dimension, but he does not provide a definition of what an “ethnic group” really is, as this would be outside the scope of this book: “Auf die lange Debatte der Nationalismusforschung, wie real oder kon- struiert eine Ethnie tatsächlich ist und wie sie deshalb behan- delt werden soll, kann hier leider nicht im Detail eingegan- gen werden. (p. 35). Wieland considers the so-called “ethnic-nationalist” tinted ideology of the Ba{th Party as being contradictory with its ARABICA socialism, calling this combination a “Spagat” (splits) (p. 45). His argument is that people who belong to a nation are usually classified according to “primordial characteristics” WIELAND, C. — Syrien nach dem Irak-Krieg. Bastion such as descent, whereas socialism is oriented towards social gegen Islamisten oder Staat vor dem Kollaps? classes, which come into existence because of socio-eco- (Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, 263). Klaus Schwarz nomic developments. But I do not see how it would be con- Verlag, Berlin, 2004. (23,5 cm, 169). ISBN 3-87997- tradictory to have a combination of these different categories 323-7. ISSN 0939-1940. in a single ideology. Dr. Wieland notes that relatively few books have been pub- He quotes Tibi saying that the Ba{th ideologist Michel lished on contemporary Syria for a wider public. He describes {Aflaq was “enthusiastic about Hitler” (p. 42), but does not his own book as “das Ergebnis durchdiskutierter Nächte und explain any further. Here I think Wieland should have gone zahlreicher Interviews mit Zeitzeugen wie Oppositionellen, back to primary Arabic sources (which he, in general, uses Regierungsmitgliedern und ihnen nahe stehenden Personen, rather little).
    [Show full text]
  • 2002 Season Report
    SEARCHING FOR ISLAMIC JARASH A report on the 2002 field season of the Danish–Jordanian Islamic Jarash Project Alan Walmsley Islamic Art and Archaeology Carsten Niebuhr Institute The University of Copenhagen HE MONUMENTAL ARCHITECTURE Lacking, however, in this impressively of Jarash (Gerasa), erected with long cultural record is the later history of T great extravagance during the the site; that is, the period following the period of Roman rule, readily impresses non‐violent Islamic Conquest of 634–640. many visitors to the site. Yet, the history It is precisely this vacuous historical of Jarash as a major city extends well period that the Islamic Jarash Project – a beyond the Roman age (first to early third joint endeavour between the Department centuries AD). In particular, Jarash’s many of Antiquities of Jordan and the Carsten early Christian churches, often decorated Niebuhr Institute of the University of with brightly coloured mosaics, reveal a Copenhagen – sets out to address in a vibrant Late Antique culture, as does the comprehensive program of research and wonderful series of vividly painted plates excavation. known as ‘Jarash Bowls’. The Islamic Jarash Report on the Page Project, Jordan 2002 Season 2 Islamic Jarash: the problem In these sources, which served as handbooks on the cities and routes of the dentifying and understanding the Islamic empire for government officials I civic features and urban nature of based in Baghdad, Jarash was listed as an Jarash in the formative centuries administrative district (kûrah) in the Jund following the Islamic Conquest has not al‐Urdunn. A jund was a military province been satisfactorily accomplished.
    [Show full text]
  • Palestine About the Author
    PALESTINE ABOUT THE AUTHOR Professor Nur Masalha is a Palestinian historian and a member of the Centre for Palestine Studies, SOAS, University of London. He is also editor of the Journal of Holy Land and Palestine Studies. His books include Expulsion of the Palestinians (1992); A Land Without a People (1997); The Politics of Denial (2003); The Bible and Zionism (Zed 2007) and The Pales- tine Nakba (Zed 2012). PALESTINE A FOUR THOUSAND YEAR HISTORY NUR MASALHA Palestine: A Four Thousand Year History was first published in 2018 by Zed Books Ltd, The Foundry, 17 Oval Way, London SE11 5RR, UK. www.zedbooks.net Copyright © Nur Masalha 2018. The right of Nur Masalha to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro by seagulls.net Index by Nur Masalha Cover design © De Agostini Picture Library/Getty All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of Zed Books Ltd. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑272‑7 hb ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑274‑1 pdf ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑275‑8 epub ISBN 978‑1‑78699‑276‑5 mobi CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1. The Philistines and Philistia as a distinct geo‑political entity: 55 Late Bronze Age to 500 BC 2. The conception of Palestine in Classical Antiquity and 71 during the Hellenistic Empires (500‒135 BC) 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Roman Varia Byzantine Empire
    ROMAN VARIA 260 Æ 261 Æ 260 Black Sea Region. Roman Period. Ca. First-Third Century AD. Orichalchum Tessera. 12mm, 0.81 gm. Bull r., crescent on its back / Crescent with three stars above. Holed at 12:30 Good VF 100. 261 Magnentius (?) 350-353 AD. Tessera or Weight. 4.37 gm. An AE2 (Centenionalis) that has been altered to serve as a token or weight. The obverse has been completely smoothed and an edge-to-edge X-shaped cross neatly etched in (similar to that commonly seen on early Byzantine Nomisma weights) / Chi-rho, A-w. The edges have been cut down to conform to the desired size and weight, but a small snippet of legend is left on the Chi-rho side. Interesting. Deep olive-green Good VF 100. BYZANTINE EMPIRE 262 Æ 263 Æ 264 Æ 265 Æ 262 Justinian I, 527-565 AD. Follis, regnal year 15. Antioch, officina Γ. 39mm. Helmeted facing bust w/ globus cruciger, cross in field / Large M, cross above, star below regnal year; CHEyPo in ex. SB 219. Olive-brown. Clear facial features Good VF 125. 263 Follis, regnal year 26. Antioch, officina Γ. 35mm. Types similar to above. Rev. tHuΓv in ex. SB 221. Olive-green brown Good VF 100. 264 ½ Follis, regnal year 12. Nicomedia. Helmeted facing bust hldg globus cruciger, cross in field / Large K, cross above, NI below. SB 203. Typical weakness on upper face, otherwise sharply struck. Good VF 75. 265 Tiberias Constantine, 578-582 AD. ½ Follis. Constantinople, officina Γ. Helmeted facing bust holding globus cruciger / large XX, cross above; CONΓ in ex.
    [Show full text]
  • Constructing God's Community: Umayyad Religious Monumentation
    Constructing God’s Community: Umayyad Religious Monumentation in Bilad al-Sham, 640-743 CE Nissim Lebovits Senior Honors Thesis in the Department of History Vanderbilt University 20 April 2020 Contents Maps 2 Note on Conventions 6 Acknowledgements 8 Chronology 9 Glossary 10 Introduction 12 Chapter One 21 Chapter Two 45 Chapter Three 74 Chapter Four 92 ​ Conclusion 116 Figures 121 Works Cited 191 1 Maps Map 1: Bilad al-Sham, ca. 9th Century CE. “Map of Islamic Syria and its Provinces”, last modified 27 December 2013, accessed April 19, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham#/media/File:Syria_in_the_9th_century.svg. ​ ​ 2 Map 2: Umayyad Bilad al-Sham, early 8th century CE. Khaled Yahya Blankinship, The End of the ​ Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn ʿAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads (Albany: ​ State University of New York Press, 1994), 240. 3 Map 3: The approximate borders of the eastern portion of the Umayyad caliphate, ca. 724 CE. Blankinship, The End of the Jihad State, 238. ​ 4 Map 4: Ghassanid buildings and inscriptions in Bilad al-Sham prior to the Muslim conquest. Heinz Gaube, “The Syrian desert castles: some economic and political perspectives on their genesis,” trans. Goldbloom, in The ​ Articulation of Early Islamic State Structures, ed. Fred Donner (Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2012) ​ 352. 5 Note on Conventions Because this thesis addresses itself to a non-specialist audience, certain accommodations have been made. Dates are based on the Julian, rather than Islamic, calendar. All dates referenced are in the Common Era (CE) unless otherwise specified. Transliteration follows the system of the International Journal of Middle East Studies (IJMES), including the recommended ​ ​ ​ ​ exceptions.
    [Show full text]
  • ~ Springer Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
    ~ Springer Transcultural Research – Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context Series Editors: Madeleine Herren-Oesch Axel Michaels Rudolf G. Wagner For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8753 . Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer Editor Conceptualizing Cultural Hybridization A Transdisciplinary Approach Editor Dr. Philipp Wolfgang Stockhammer Institut fu¨r Ur- und Fru¨hgeschichte und Vorderasiatische Archa¨ologie Marstallhof 4 69117 Heidelberg Germany [email protected] ISSN 2191-656X e-ISSN 2191-6578 ISBN 978-3-642-21845-3 e-ISBN 978-3-642-21846-0 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-21846-0 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011937178 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 Questioning Hybridity ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • E-Auction 6 Or by Mail, Email, Phone, Or Fax Closing Wednesday, August 27, 2014 Starting at 10Am CDT
    Bid online at davcoin.com E-Auction 6 or by mail, email, phone, or fax Closing Wednesday, August 27, 2014 starting at 10am CDT It doesn’t need to be expensive to be interesting 13 Athens. 150/49 B.C. AR tetradrachm. 16.61 gm. 29 mm. New Style coinage. elcome to Davissons Ltd’s sixth E-Auction. In this sale we are pleased to offer Ammonios, Kallias, and Themisto magistrates. Helmeted head of Athena Wa wide selection of uncommon and attractive coins, estimated reasonably. right / Owl standing on an amphora, head facing forward; two torches Enlargements of all photos are available to view and bids can be placed online at to right; A - ΘE above, ΑΜΜ / ΩΝΙ / ΟΣ | ΚΑΛ / ΛΙΑΣ | ΘΕΜ / ΙΣΤΟ www.davcoin.com. And as always, we are available to discuss lots or place bids, via (magistrates names) in fields; Z on amphora, ME below. Thompson 588a. email, phone, or fax. Thank you for your interest! Near Very Fine; mild porosity; light toning. Well centered. $150 Allan, Marnie & Lief Davisson 7-25-14 14 CORINTHIA. Corinth. Fifth period, 345-307 B.C. AR stater. 8.59 gm. Email: [email protected] • Phone: (320) 685-3835 • FAX: (320) 685-8636 22 mm. Pegasus flying left, koppa below / Head of Athena left wearing ______________________________________ Corinthian helmet with wreath; A - P; to right, eagle standing left with head reverted. Calciati 426. Very Fine; good style; attractive rich old tone; not fully 1 BYZANTINE EMPIRE. Anastasius I. 491-518. AV tremissis. 1.43 gm. 16 struck on high points; well centered with the eagle symbol clear.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Territories of Terror – How Jihadist Movements Project Influence on the Internet and Why It Matters Off- Line“
    DISSERTATION Titel der Dissertation “Online Territories of Terror – How Jihadist Movements Project Influence on the Internet and Why it Matters Off- line“ Verfasser Mag. phil. Nico Prucha angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phil.) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 385 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: Arabistik Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Rüdiger Lohlker Table of Contents INTRODUCING THE ONLINE TERRITORIES OF TERROR 6 JIHADIST INNOVATION AND LEARNING BY ADAPTING TO THE ‘NEW’ AND ‘SOCIAL MEDIA’ ZEITGEIST 19 THE VALUE OF THE INTERNET FOR STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION 31 SOCIAL MEDIA AND ICONOGRAPHY – THE VISUAL LITERACY OF IDEOLOGY WITHIN THE REACH OF A MOUSE CLICK 39 THE EVERYDAY JIHAD ON THE INTERNET 47 CELEBRITIES OF THE AFTERLIFE: DEATH CULT, STARS, AND FANDOM OF JIHADIST PROPAGANDA ON THE INTERNET 57 ON JIHADI MEDIA ACTIVISTS AND NEW MARTYR ROLE MODELS 59 VARIOUS MARTYR TYPES AS ROLE MODELS 61 THE NEW MARTYRS OF THE INTERNET – THE DEATH OF AQ’S SECOND-IN- COMMAND, ABU YAHYA AL-LIBI, EULOGIZED BY AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI 63 ELEMENTS OF THE MARTYR STORIES – WONDROUS TALES (KARAMAT) BY ‘ABDALLAH ‘AZZAM 69 INTERSECTIONS – THE THEOLOGICAL MAKING OF THE “MEDIA SHAHID” 80 ONLINE MARTYRS AND FANDOM DEATH CULT 83 THE MARTYRDOM OF THE MEDIA MUJAHID MU’AWIYYA ‘ABD AL-QAHHAR BELHAJJ 85 THE FOUNDERS, PIONEERS AND ACTORS OF THE EARLY ELECTRONIC MEDIA FRONTIER – ABU A’ID AL-FILASTINI 87 ABU ‘UMAR – THE NEW ROLE MODEL OF THE “MEDIA MARTYR” 99 THE MARTYRDOM OF THE MUNSHID OF THE AL-SHUMUKH FORUM 105 ABU QASURA AL-LIBI – FIGHTING AGAINST AL-QADHDHAFI TO DIE IN AL-ASSAD’S SYRIA.
    [Show full text]
  • 361 34. the Comneni and the Rulers of Trebizond and Cyprus
    Alexius I; post-reform coinage (1092-1118). 34. The Comneni and the rulers of Trebizond and Cyprus. Constantinople; billon trachy (1092-1093). IwåñCâT +KñROHíñI. Alexius I; pre-reform coinage (1081-1092). Standing figures of Christ, to right, crowning John II, who holds labarum and globus cruciger. Thessalonica; follis (1081-1092). +ããñïIwåñ ñIPHNIãVRv (or similar). M-P í-V. Alexius and Irene standing facing, both wearing Facing bust of the Virgin, nimbate, wearing tunic crown and loros and holding patriarchal cross and maphorion; facing bust of Christ on breast. between them. + ããñïI åñCâOTTwK (or similar). Alexius standing facing, wearing crown and loros and holding labarum and globus cruciger. 34.3.* H. pl. 6.10-11. 3.08 gms. 170. 34.1.* 328.90. H. pl. 3.1, Gr. 1024. 6.29 gms. 180. 434.94. Thessalonica. Tetarteron; (1092-1118). Uncertain mint; follis (1081-1092). M-P í-V. Facing bust of the Virgin, nimbate, orans, wearing tunic and maphorion. IC XC – NI Kã in corners of cross on three steps. +ã ãñC. Bust of Alexius I facing wearing crown +/CñPCVN/ñPàñIBã/CIãñIãã/ñzIw. and chlamys and labarum on shaft and globus cruciger. 34.4. 34.2.* H. pl. 8.9. H. pl. 3.3, Gr. 1030. 4.61 gms. 210. 3.16 gms. 180. 450.94. 733.01.1 361 Lead half tetarteron (1092). Half length figures of Christ and Alexius holding labarum standard between them. 34.8. Ããñ. Half length figures of Alexius and Irene H. pl. 19.2. holding cross between them. 3.34 gms. 180. 278.89. 34.5.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Intermediaries in Post-2011 Syria Transformation and Continuity Local Intermediaries in Post-2011 Syria Transformation and Continuity
    Local Intermediaries in post-2011 Syria Transformation and Continuity Local Intermediaries in post-2011 Syria Transformation and Continuity Edited by Kheder Khaddour and Kevin Mazur Contributors: Armenak Tokmajyan Ayman Al-Dassouky Hadeel Al-Saidawi Roger Asfar Sana Fadel Published in June 2019 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung P.O. Box 116107 Riad El Solh Beirut 1107 2210 Lebanon This publication is the product of a capacity building project for Syrian researchers that was designed and implemented by Kheder Khaddour and Kevin Mazur. Each participant conducted independent research and authored a paper under the editors’ supervision. The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be printed, reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Layout and Cover Design: Milad Amin Translation and Editing: Hannah Massih, Livia Bergmeijer, Niamh Fleming- Farrell, Rana Sa’adah and Yaaser Azzayyat CONTENTS Building from the Wreckage Intermediaries in Contemporary Syria........................................................4 Kheder Khaddour and Kevin Mazur Politics of Rural Notables...........................................................................21 Armenak Tokmajyan What We Can Learn from the Rise of Local Traders in Syria........................43 Ayman Al-Dassouky Informal State-Society Relations and Family Networks in Rural Idlib..........67 Hadeel Al-Saidawi The Role of the Christian Clergy in Aleppo as Mediators The Nature of Relationships and their Attributes.......................................93 Roger Asfar The Leaders of Damascus The Intermediary Activists in the 2011 Uprising.........................................119 Sana Fadel Building from the Wreckage Intermediaries in Contemporary Syria Kheder Khaddour and Kevin Mazur Seven years of war in Syria have shattered many of the social and political relations that existed before the conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • THREE HOARDS of BYZANTINE BRONZE COINS Bellinger, Alfred R Greek and Byzantine Studies; Oct 1, 1958; 1, 2; Proquest Pg
    THREE HOARDS OF BYZANTINE BRONZE COINS Bellinger, Alfred R Greek and Byzantine Studies; Oct 1, 1958; 1, 2; ProQuest pg. 163 Three Hoards of Byzantine Bronze Coins ALFRED R. BELLINGER Yale University N 1926 A MONEY-CHANGER IN THE PIRAEUS had a lot of 11 I scyphate bronze coins whose condition and hard green patina showed that they all belonged together. Since no others like them turned up in the vicinity they may be presumed to have constituted a small hoard. Where they had come from the dealer neither knew nor cared, so that we can hardly use them as proof of the circulation of these types in Greece. They do, however, call attention to a difference between Athens and Corinth which is interesting. The coins are as follows: ~ANUEL I 1143-1180 1-2 Christ bearded seated on throne without back. Weakly struck and obscure. Rev. No inscription visible. On 1. ~anuel holding in r. short labarum, in 1. globus cruciger. On r. Virgin crowning him. Imperial Byzantine Coins in the British Museum (cited as BM C ) 57 5f. Type 11, 40-51. PI. LXX, 4 164 ALFRED R. BELLINGER [CBS 1 ISAAC II 1185-1195 3 The Virgin seated. Almost obliterated. Rev. To r. ~EC/rr/T IHC. Double struck: a second inscription. Isaac standing holding in r. cross, in 1. anexikakia.1 PI. 8, fig. I BM C 592f. Type 4, 19-31. PI. XXII, 5, 6 ALEXIUS III 1195-1203 4-5 +KERO H8EI Bust of Christ beardless. To 1. and r. IC XC Rev. To r.
    [Show full text]
  • Coins and the Bible
    Coins and the Bible Charles Calkins (with many thanks to Jill) Temples Temples • Denarius • Rome, 57 BC • Obverse: – C CONSIDI NONIANI / S C – Draped bust of Venus Erycina • Sear 381 Temples • Reverse: – View of the temple of Venus Erycina on rocky prominence with ERVC at base, circuit of city walls with gate in foreground Temples • Æ Follis • Rome, AD 307-310 • Obverse: – IMP C MAXENTIVS PF AVG – Laureate head right Temples • Reverse: – CONSERV VRB SVAE – Roma seated facing in hexastyle temple, head left, holding globe and scepter – AQP in exergue Small Denomination 1/96 th Stater • 1/96 th stater (hemitartemorion) • Phoenicia / Byblos (now Jbeil, Lebanon) • Obverse: – Lotus in a circle • About a third of the diameter of a dime In God We Trust In God We Trust • Two Cent • 1864 • United States • Obverse: – IN GOD WE TRUST – Shield on wreath and arrows with motto in ribbon above In God We Trust • Reverse: – UNITED STATES OF AMERICA – 2 CENTS in a wreath Finds / Hordes Pristina Hoard • 10,000+ denarii, military payment for Illyricum army, AD 225 • Worn coins of Nero to pristine Severans • Found 1979, near Pristina, Yugoslavia • Left country during Balkan conflict • World market, 1999 Double Leopard • Edward III (1341-43) Double Leopard (72d), England’s first large gold coin • Found by metal detectorist, early 2006 • 3rd example known, only one in private hands • Sold June 30, 2006 by Spink for £460,000 pic: historyhuntersinternational.org Coenwulf • Coenwulf (796-821), Kingdom of Mercia (Anglo-Saxon) • Minted in London, found 40 mi north
    [Show full text]