DOCSLIB.ORG

Jilin Urban Development Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jilin Urban Development Project Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 46048-001 March 2014 People’s Republic of China: Jilin Urban Development Project FINAL REPORT (Volume I of V) Prepared by HJI Group Corporation Costa Mesa, CA, USA. For Jilin Provincial Government This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 15 January 20141) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = $ 0.1667 $1.00 = CNY 6.000 ABBREVIATIONS 1 Due to the uncertainty of future change of the exchange rate, a fixed currency exchange rate is assumed and used for the analysis of the project. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Jilin Urban Development Project (TA 8172-PRC) Final Report March 24, 2014 Mr. Arnaud Heckmann Project Manager Urban Development Specialist East Asia Department Asian Development Bank Manila, Philippines Re: Draft Final Report Submission Jilin Urban Development Project (TA 8172-PRC) Dear Mr. Heckmann: The PPTA Consultant, HJI Group Corporation (HJI), is pleased to submit the Final Report for the referenced project for your review and approval. The report was prepared based on the project Terms of Reference and summarized the study and assessment results during the PPTA process.. Should you have any questions regarding the submission, please do not hesitate to contact me. Very Truly Yours, HJI Group Corporation Yinbo Liu, PhD, PE Team Leader Encl. Cc: Jim Qin (w/o enclosure) file 2 Jilin Urban Development Project (TA 8172-PRC) Final Report Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 8 MAPS ........................................................................................................................................ 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................... 17 I. THE PROPOSAL .............................................................................................................. 22 A. PROJECT BACKGROUND ....................................................................................... 22 B. BAISHAN CITY ......................................................................................................... 23 B.1 Natural Conditions .............................................................................................. 24 B.2 Urban Development Master Plan ........................................................................ 24 B.3 Subproject Rationale and Justification ................................................................ 28 C. BAICHENG CITY ....................................................................................................... 31 C.1 Natural Conditions .............................................................................................. 32 C.2 Urban Development Master Plan ........................................................................ 32 C.3 Subproject Components ..................................................................................... 37 C.4 Subproject Rationale and Justification ................................................................ 38 II. THE PROJECT ................................................................................................................. 41 A. RATIONALE .............................................................................................................. 41 B. IMPACT AND OUTCOME .......................................................................................... 41 C. OUTPUT .................................................................................................................... 41 D. SPECIAL FEATURES ............................................................................................... 45 E. PROJECT INVESTMENT AND FINANCING PLAN ................................................... 46 F. IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENT ...................................................................... 48 G. PROJECT APPROVAL AND TIMETABLE ............................................................ 49 III. DUE DILIGENCE .............................................................................................................. 51 A. TECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING ............................................................................ 51 A.1 Improved Urban Roads, Bridges and Municipal Services in Baicheng ................ 51 A.2 Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management System in Baicheng .................. 59 A.3 Integrated Municipal Solid Waste Management in Baishan ................................. 63 A.4 Improved Water Supply Management in Baishan ............................................... 68 A.5 Contract Packaging............................................................................................. 75 A.6 Improved Capacity & Institutional Arrangement .................................................. 76 B. BAICHENG URBAN DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS .................................................... 78 C. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ............................................................................................. 83 C.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 83 C.2 Financial Sustainability Analysis for Non Revenue Generating Subcomponent ... 86 D. ECONOMICS ANALYSIS .......................................................................................... 90 D.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................... 90 D.2 Justification ......................................................................................................... 90 D.3 Demand Analysis ................................................................................................ 92 D.4 Economic Returns .............................................................................................. 94 E. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS ................................................................................. 95 5 Jilin Urban Development Project (TA 8172-PRC) Final Report E.1 Background ........................................................................................................ 95 E.2 Positive Impacts and Environmental Benefits...................................................... 95 E.3 Potential project impacts and mitigation measures ............................................. 98 E.4 Public consultation, information disclosure, and grievance redress mechanism (GRM). ......................................................................................................................... 99 E.5 Conclusions ........................................................................................................ 99 F. LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT ......................................................... 100 F.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 100 F.2 Components of the Project and Impact Scope .................................................. 100 F.3 Resettlement Principles and Entitlements ......................................................... 102 F.4 Resettlement and Livelihood Rehabilitation ...................................................... 102 F.5 Institutional Arrangement .................................................................................. 103 F.6 Cost and Schedule ........................................................................................... 103 F.7 Monitoring and Evaluation................................................................................. 103 G. POVERTY & SOCIAL ANALYSIS ....................................................................... 105 G.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 105 G.2 Rationale .......................................................................................................... 105 G.3 Methodology ..................................................................................................... 105 G.4 Socio-economic Profile of the Project Area ....................................................... 105 4.1 Project Areas and Beneficiaries ............................................................................ 105 4.2 Economic Development, Income, Employment and Education ............................. 106 G.5 SOCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS ............................................................................ 107 5.1 Integrated Solid Waste Management System ....................................................... 107 5.2 Water Supply Management .................................................................................. 107 5.3 Urban Roads and Municipal Service ..................................................................... 108 G.6 Poverty Analysis ............................................................................................... 108 G.7 Gender.............................................................................................................. 109 G.8 Ethnic Minority .................................................................................................. 109 G.9 Social Risks and
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Historical Arable Land Change in an Eco-Fragile Area: a Case Study in Zhenlai County, Northeastern China
    sustainability Article Historical Arable Land Change in an Eco-Fragile Area: A Case Study in Zhenlai County, Northeastern China Yuanyuan Yang 1,2,* and Shuwen Zhang 3 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 August 2018; Accepted: 26 October 2018; Published: 30 October 2018 Abstract: Long-term land changes are cumulatively a major driver of global environmental change. Historical land-cover/use change is important for assessing present landscape conditions and researching ecological environment issues, especially in eco-fragile areas. Arable land is one of the land types influenced by human agricultural activity, reflecting human effects on land-use and land-cover change. This paper selected Zhenlai County, which is part of the farming–pastoral zone of northern China, as the research region. As agricultural land transformation goes with the establishment of settlements, in this research, the historical progress of land transformation in agricultural areas was analyzed from the perspective of settlement evolution, and the historical reconstruction of arable land was established using settlement as the proxy between their inner relationships, which could be reflected by the farming radius. The results show the following. (1) There was little land transformation from nonagricultural areas into agricultural areas until the Qing government lifted the ban on cultivation and mass migration accelerated the process, which was most significant during 1907–1912; (2) The overall trend of land transformation in this region is from northeast to southwest; (3) Taking the topographic maps as references, the spatial distribution of the reconstructed arable land accounts for 47.79% of the maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing Ecological Vulnerability and Vegetation Phenology Response Using NDVI Time Series Data and the BFAST Algorithm
    remote sensing Article Analyzing Ecological Vulnerability and Vegetation Phenology Response Using NDVI Time Series Data and the BFAST Algorithm Jiani Ma 1, Chao Zhang 1,2,*, Hao Guo 1, Wanling Chen 1, Wenju Yun 2,3, Lulu Gao 1 and Huan Wang 1 1 College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (H.G.); [email protected] (W.C.); [email protected] (L.G.); [email protected] (H.W.) 2 Key Laboratory for Agricultural Land Quality Monitoring and Control, Ministry of Natural Resources, Beijing 100035, China; [email protected] 3 Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing 100035, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 7 September 2020; Accepted: 13 October 2020; Published: 15 October 2020 Abstract: Identifying ecologically vulnerable areas and understanding the responses of phenology to negative changes in vegetation growth are important bases for ecological restoration. However, identifying ecologically vulnerable areas is difficult because it requires high spatial resolution and dense temporal resolution data over a long time period. In this study, a novel method is presented to identify ecologically vulnerable areas based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from MOD09A1. Here, ecologically vulnerable areas are defined as those that experienced negative changes frequently and greatly in vegetation growth after the disturbances during 2000–2018. The number and magnitude of negative changes detected by the Breaks for Additive Season and Trend (BFAST) algorithm based on the NDVI time-series data were combined to identify ecologically vulnerable areas.
    [Show full text]
  • BMJ Open Is Committed to Open Peer Review. As Part of This Commitment We Make the Peer Review History of Every Article We Publish Publicly Available
    BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017557 on 25 September 2017. Downloaded from BMJ Open is committed to open peer review. As part of this commitment we make the peer review history of every article we publish publicly available. When an article is published we post the peer reviewers’ comments and the authors’ responses online. We also post the versions of the paper that were used during peer review. These are the versions that the peer review comments apply to. The versions of the paper that follow are the versions that were submitted during the peer review process. They are not the versions of record or the final published versions. They should not be cited or distributed as the published version of this manuscript. BMJ Open is an open access journal and the full, final, typeset and author-corrected version of record of the manuscript is available on our site with no access controls, subscription charges or pay- per-view fees (http://bmjopen.bmj.com). If you have any questions on BMJ Open’s open peer review process please email [email protected] http://bmjopen.bmj.com/ on September 30, 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017557 on 25 September 2017. Downloaded from BMJ Open Vitamin D status in tuberculosis patients with diabetes, pre- diabetes, and normal blood glucose in China ForJournal: peerBMJ Open review only Manuscript ID bmjopen-2017-017557 Article Type: Research Date Submitted by the Author: 04-May-2017 Complete List of Authors: Zhao, Xin; Beijing Hospital,
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of the Process of Urban Spatial and Temporal Patterns and Its Influencing Factors in Northeast China
    Case Study Evolution of the Process of Urban Spatial and Temporal Patterns and its Influencing Factors in Northeast China Jiawen Xu1; Jianjun Zhao2; Hongyan Zhang3; and Xiaoyi Guo4 Abstract: The evolution of urban temporal and spatial patterns in Northeast China is complicated. In order to study the urbanization process in this area, explore the spatial and temporal laws of urban development in Northeast China, and find the main influencing fac- tors affecting urban development in Northeast China, DMSP/OLS images are used as data sources. Urban built-up areas in Northeast China from 1993 to 2013 are extracted and temporal and spatial patterns of urban development are studied. Combining the economic, population, industrial structure, ecological and other statistical data, a geographical detector is applied to study the main influencing factors of urban development in Northeast China. According to a selection of 10 typical cities, the annual urban expansion speed and the urbanization intensity index are calculated to quantitatively analyze the development of typical cities. The present study indi- cates that the urbanization process in Northeast China was slow during 1995–1996. In fact, except for Daqing, the other typical cities developed slowly before 2003. While the urbanization process accelerated after 2003, it reached to its maximum rate in 2010. Moreover, it is observed that from 1993 to 2013, centers of cities gradually moved to their regional centers. On the other hand, it is concluded that from 2004 to 2013, the regional gross domestic product (GDP), GDP of the secondary industry, gross industrial product, GDP of the tertiary industry and the total investment in fixed assets were main indicators of the urbanization that affected change in the urban built- up area in Northeast China.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabies and Rabies Virus in Wildlife in Mainland China, 1990–2013
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector International Journal of Infectious Diseases 25 (2014) 122–129 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Infectious Diseases jou rnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ijid Review Rabies and rabies virus in wildlife in mainland China, 1990–2013 a,b, a,b a,b Lihua Wang *, Qing Tang , Guodong Liang a State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 155 Changbai St., Changping Dist., Beijing 102206, China b Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China A R T I C L E I N F O S U M M A R Y Article history: The number of wildlife rabies and wildlife-associated human and livestock rabies cases has increased in Received 6 March 2014 recent years, particularly in the southeast and northeast regions of mainland China. To better understand Received in revised form 17 April 2014 wildlife rabies and its role in human and livestock rabies, we reviewed what is known about wildlife Accepted 17 April 2014 rabies from the 1990s to 2013 in mainland China. In addition, the genetic diversity and phylogeny of Corresponding Editor: Eskild Petersen, available wildlife-originated rabies viruses (RABVs) were analyzed. Several wildlife species carry rabies Aarhus, Denmark including the bat, Chinese ferret badger, raccoon dog, rat, fox, and wolf. RABVs have been isolated or detected in the bat, Chinese ferret badger, raccoon dog, Apodemus, deer, and vole.
    [Show full text]
  • Lung Transplantation As Therapeutic Option in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome for Coronavirus Disease 2019-Related Pulmonary fibrosis
    Original Article Lung transplantation as therapeutic option in acute respiratory distress syndrome for coronavirus disease 2019-related pulmonary fibrosis Jing-Yu Chen1, Kun Qiao2, Feng Liu1,BoWu1, Xin Xu3, Guo-Qing Jiao4, Rong-Guo Lu1, Hui-Xing Li1, Jin Zhao1, Jian Huang1, Yi Yang5, Xiao-Jie Lu6, Jia-Shu Li7, Shu-Yun Jiang8, Da-Peng Wang8, Chun-Xiao Hu9, Gui-Long Wang9, Dong-Xiao Huang9, Guo-Hui Jiao1, Dong Wei1, Shu-Gao Ye1, Jian-An Huang10, Li Zhou1, Xiao-Qin Zhang1, Jian-Xing He3 1Wuxi Lung Transplant Center, Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518100, China; 3Department of Thoracic Surgery/Oncology, State Key Laboratory and National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510120, China; 4Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, China; 5Department of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China; 6Wuxi Fifth Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, China; 7Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222061, China; 8Department of Critical Care Medicine, Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, China; 9Department of Anesthesiology, Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, China; 10Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China. Abstract Background: Critical patients with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), even those whose nucleic acid test results had turned negative and those receiving maximal medical support, have been noted to progress to irreversible fatal respiratory failure.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating Poverty Alleviation by Relocation Under the Link Policy: a Case Study from Tongyu County, Jilin Province, China
    Article Evaluating Poverty Alleviation by Relocation under the Link Policy: A Case Study from Tongyu County, Jilin Province, China Cunming Zou, Jianzhi Liu, Bencheng Liu, Xuhan Zheng and Yangang Fang * School of Geographical Sciences of Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (J.L.); [email protected] (B.L.); [email protected] (X.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-431-85099550 Received: 7 September 2019; Accepted: 10 September 2019; Published: 16 September 2019 Abstract: Land, nature, and the social environment in contiguous poor regions are harsh and difficult to change. The poor adaptive capacities of the socio-ecological systems of these regions are the main causes of deep, persistent poverty. In February 2016, the Chinese government issued a policy proposing to promote poverty alleviation by relocation (PAR) by means of the “Linking increases in urban construction land with decreases in rural construction land” policy (or simply, the “Link Policy” or LP), which intends to realize the sustainable social and economic development of local villages. Since then, many pilot projects have been carried out across the country based on local resources, environment, and economic development; however, few related studies on these cases have been conducted. After a review of poverty alleviation policies, this paper first introduces the unsustainable conditions of poor rural areas and the implications and advantages of PAR under the Link Policy; we then analyzed the complete PAR process, including formulation, implementation, and completion, by taking Tongyu County in Jilin Province as an example. The study found that the “whole village relocation” model practiced in Tongyu County was relatively successful in terms of improving the living environment, income, and public services of local villagers.
    [Show full text]
  • 대외경제정책연구원-2014 KIEP Visiting Fellows Program.Hwp
    2014 2014 KIEP KIEP Visiting Fellows Program KIEP Fellows Visiting Visiting Fellows Program Edited by JEONG Hyung-Gon Edited by JEONG Hyung-Gon 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-Si 339-705, Korea Tel: (8244) 414-1042 / Fax: (8244) 414-1043 URL: http://www.kiep.go.kr 2014 KIEP Visiting Fellows Program Edited by JEONG Hyung-Gon The Contents of the KIEP Visiting Fellow Program do not reflect or represent the official opinion of KIEP. The KIEP Visiting Fellows Program is published with the aim of promoting discussions among researchers, and to remember the outstanding achievements by the visiting fellows who came to KIEP. KOREA INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY (KIEP) 370 Sicheong-daero, Sejong-Si 339-705, Korea Tel: (8244) 414-1042 Fax: (8244) 414-1043 URL: http://www.kiep.go.kr LEE Il Houng, President Published 2015 in Korea by KIEP ⓒ 2015 KIEP Acknowledgements In 2009, Korea Institute for International Economic Policy (KIEP) launched "Visiting Fellows Program (VFP)" with the view of advancing cross-border exchanges of knowledge, information, insights and expertise. Since its inception, the VFP has demonstrated that sharing thoughts and ideas through face-to-face contacts and dialogue works as a catalyst for enhancing mutual understanding among scholars and professionals with diverse background. By successfully implementing the VFP for the past 7 years, KIEP has been motivated to assume the role as a hub for international economic research in the region. As a host of the program, KIEP has many mandates. One of those tasks is to let more people know what has been accomplished through the program and how valuable it is.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.15 Jilin Province Jilin Province Jixin Group Co. Ltd., Affiliated to the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, Has 22
    2.15 Jilin Province Jilin Province Jixin Group Co. Ltd., affiliated to the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, has 22 prison enterprises Legal representative of the prison company: Feng Gang, Chairman of Jilin Jixin Group Co., Ltd. His official positions in the prison system: Party Committee Member of Jilin Provincial Justice Department, Party Committee Secretary and Director of Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau1 According to the “Notice on Issuing ‘Jilin Province People’s Government Institutional Reform Program’ from the General Office of the CCP Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council” (Ting Zi [2008] No. 25), the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau (Deputy-department level) was set up as a management agency under the Provincial Justice Department.2 Business areas: The company manages state-owned operating assets of the enterprises within province’s prison system; production, processing and sale of electromechanical equipment (excluding cars), chemical products, apparels, cement, construction materials; production and sale of agricultural and sideline products; labor processing No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to which and representative Capital Address the Company Shareholder(s) / Title Belongs 1 Jilin Jixin Jilin Provincial State-owned Feng Gang 70.67 The company manages state-owned 1000 Xinfa According to the “Notice on Issuing Group Co., Prison Asset Chairman of Jilin million operating assets of the
    [Show full text]
  • Presence of the Jehol Biota Turtle Ordosemys Liaoxiensis in the Early Cretaceous Hengtongshan Formation of Southern Jilin Province, China
    Foss. Rec., 22, 57–64, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-22-57-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Presence of the Jehol Biota turtle Ordosemys liaoxiensis in the Early Cretaceous Hengtongshan Formation of southern Jilin Province, China Chang-Fu Zhou1, Wen-Hao Wu2,3, and Márton Rabi4,5 1College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China 2Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130026, Jilin, China 3Research Center of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, Jilin University, Changchun 130056, Jilin, China 4Central Natural Science Collections, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany 5Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Correspondence: Chang-Fu Zhou ([email protected]) and Wen-Hao Wu ([email protected]) Received: 25 May 2019 – Revised: 15 August 2019 – Accepted: 19 August 2019 – Published: 12 September 2019 Abstract. Recently, a vertebrate assemblage of the Jehol ence of the Eosestheria (crustacean)–Ephemeropsis trisetalis Biota has been reported from the Early Cretaceous Heng- (mayfly insect)–Lycoptera (fish) community (T. Shao et al., tongshan Formation of Xingling Town, Meihekou City, Jilin 2017). Freshwater sinemydid turtles are among the most Province, China. It is dominated by the fishes Lycoptera and common tetrapod fossils of the Jehol Biota, which makes Sinamia and the sinemydid turtle Ordosemys. Here, we de- their biostratigraphic potential of interest (e.g., Ji, 1995; Tong scribe the turtle specimens and referral to Ordosemys liaox- et al., 2004; Zhou, 2010a, b; Zhou and Rabi, 2015; S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Comparison of Different Calculation Methods of Pollution Receiving Capacity for Jilin Province Huifa River
    Nature Environment and Pollution Technology ISSN: 0972-6268 Vol. 15 No. 4 pp. 1169-1176 2016 An International Quarterly Scientific Journal Original Research Paper The Comparison of Different Calculation Methods of Pollution Receiving Capacity for Jilin Province Huifa River Yao Liwei and Men Baohui† Renewable Energy Institute, North China Electric Power University, Beijing-102206, China †Corresponding author: Men Baohui ABSTRACT Nat. Env. & Poll. Tech. Website: www.neptjournal.com Huifa River is the largest tributary of the Second Songhua River. Songhua River Basin is the concentrated area of Northeast Old Industrial Base, and it is also the distribution area of major cities, bearing Received: 19-12-2015 production task of national commodity grain. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, Accepted: 28-01-2016 the deterioration of water quality is serious and the water environment problem is becoming more and Key Words: more outstanding, which have affected the sustainable development of the economic and social of Pollution receiving capacity Jilin province, so it is necessary to analyse and study the pollution receiving capacity of the river and Water quality model control the water pollution source to protect the water environment and strengthen water resources Sewage outfall protection. Based on one-dimensional water quality model, this paper use three kinds of different Huifa river generalization methods, such as midpoint generalization, uniform generalization and sewage outfall barycenter generalization, to calculate
    [Show full text]
  • Best-Performing Cities: China 2018
    Best-Performing Cities CHINA 2018 THE NATION’S MOST SUCCESSFUL ECONOMIES Michael C.Y. Lin and Perry Wong MILKEN INSTITUTE | BEST-PERFORMING CITIES CHINA 2018 | 1 Acknowledgments The authors are grateful to Laura Deal Lacey, executive director of the Milken Institute Asia Center, Belinda Chng, the center’s director for policy and programs, and Ann-Marie Eu, the Institute’s senior associate for communications, for their support in developing this edition of our Best- Performing Cities series focused on China. We thank the communications team for their support in publication as well as Kevin Klowden, the executive director of the Institute’s Center for Regional Economics, Minoli Ratnatunga, director of regional economic research at the Institute, and our colleagues Jessica Jackson and Joe Lee for their constructive comments on our research. About the Milken Institute We are a nonprofit, nonpartisan think tank determined to increase global prosperity by advancing collaborative solutions that widen access to capital, create jobs, and improve health. We do this through independent, data-driven research, action-oriented meetings, and meaningful policy initiatives. About the Asia Center The Milken Institute Asia Center promotes the growth of inclusive and sustainable financial markets in Asia by addressing the region’s defining forces, developing collaborative solutions, and identifying strategic opportunities for the deployment of public, private, and philanthropic capital. Our research analyzes the demographic trends, trade relationships, and capital flows that will define the region’s future. About the Center for Regional Economics The Center for Regional Economics promotes prosperity and sustainable growth by increasing understanding of the dynamics that drive job creation and promote industry expansion.
    [Show full text]