Analyzing Ecological Vulnerability and Vegetation Phenology Response Using NDVI Time Series Data and the BFAST Algorithm
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Evolution of the Process of Urban Spatial and Temporal Patterns and Its Influencing Factors in Northeast China
Case Study Evolution of the Process of Urban Spatial and Temporal Patterns and its Influencing Factors in Northeast China Jiawen Xu1; Jianjun Zhao2; Hongyan Zhang3; and Xiaoyi Guo4 Abstract: The evolution of urban temporal and spatial patterns in Northeast China is complicated. In order to study the urbanization process in this area, explore the spatial and temporal laws of urban development in Northeast China, and find the main influencing fac- tors affecting urban development in Northeast China, DMSP/OLS images are used as data sources. Urban built-up areas in Northeast China from 1993 to 2013 are extracted and temporal and spatial patterns of urban development are studied. Combining the economic, population, industrial structure, ecological and other statistical data, a geographical detector is applied to study the main influencing factors of urban development in Northeast China. According to a selection of 10 typical cities, the annual urban expansion speed and the urbanization intensity index are calculated to quantitatively analyze the development of typical cities. The present study indi- cates that the urbanization process in Northeast China was slow during 1995–1996. In fact, except for Daqing, the other typical cities developed slowly before 2003. While the urbanization process accelerated after 2003, it reached to its maximum rate in 2010. Moreover, it is observed that from 1993 to 2013, centers of cities gradually moved to their regional centers. On the other hand, it is concluded that from 2004 to 2013, the regional gross domestic product (GDP), GDP of the secondary industry, gross industrial product, GDP of the tertiary industry and the total investment in fixed assets were main indicators of the urbanization that affected change in the urban built- up area in Northeast China. -
2.15 Jilin Province Jilin Province Jixin Group Co. Ltd., Affiliated to the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, Has 22
2.15 Jilin Province Jilin Province Jixin Group Co. Ltd., affiliated to the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, has 22 prison enterprises Legal representative of the prison company: Feng Gang, Chairman of Jilin Jixin Group Co., Ltd. His official positions in the prison system: Party Committee Member of Jilin Provincial Justice Department, Party Committee Secretary and Director of Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau1 According to the “Notice on Issuing ‘Jilin Province People’s Government Institutional Reform Program’ from the General Office of the CCP Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council” (Ting Zi [2008] No. 25), the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau (Deputy-department level) was set up as a management agency under the Provincial Justice Department.2 Business areas: The company manages state-owned operating assets of the enterprises within province’s prison system; production, processing and sale of electromechanical equipment (excluding cars), chemical products, apparels, cement, construction materials; production and sale of agricultural and sideline products; labor processing No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to which and representative Capital Address the Company Shareholder(s) / Title Belongs 1 Jilin Jixin Jilin Provincial State-owned Feng Gang 70.67 The company manages state-owned 1000 Xinfa According to the “Notice on Issuing Group Co., Prison Asset Chairman of Jilin million operating assets of the -
Climate Change Impact Assessment on Maize Production in Jilin, China
Climate change impact assessment on maize production in Jilin, China Meng Wang, Wei Ye and Yinpeng Li 1 Backgrounds APN CAPaBLE project with focus on integrated system development for food security assessment Bio-physical & Economic Uncertainties: e.g. GCMs, CO2 emission scenarios Adaptation measures (cross multi-scales) 2 SimCLIM model Greenhouse gas MAGICC emission scenarios Data Global Climate Projection Scenario selections Climate and GCM pattern import Local Climate toolbox average, variability, extremes IPCC CMIP (GCMs) (present and future) USER -Synthetic changes - GCM patterns “Plug-in” Models Biophysical Impacts on: Agriculture, Coastal, - Land data Human Health, Water - Other spatial data Impact Model 3 Case Study: Jilin Province 4 Climate Scenario Baseline Climate CRU global climatology dataset, 1961-1990 (New, 2000) Climate change scenarios • Pattern scaling (Santer, 1990; Mitchell, 2003) • 20 GCMs change patterns (Covey et al., 2003) • 6 SRES emission scenarios (IPCC, 2000) 5 DSSAT model – to simulate maize growth CERES-Maize model (Jones, 1986) • Site-based, daily time step • Input – weather, soil, cultivating strategies, cultivar parameters • Output – yield, phenological parameters (e.g. growing season, growing phase date), etc. 6 DSSAT – weather generator SIMMETEO (Geng & Auburn, 1986) • Input – monthly Tmax, Tmin, Rs, Prec. • Random seed sensitive 9.5 Ensemble 1 (b) 8.5 Ensemble 2 ) Ensemble 3 -1 7.5 Ensemble 4 6.5 Yield (t ha Yield (t 5.5 4.5 3.5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Random seed So, the average result of 100-seed -
Research on Evaluation of Regional Sustainable Development Level Based on AHP——Taking Jilin Province As an Example
2019 8th International Conference on Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (SSEHR 2019) Research on Evaluation of Regional Sustainable Development Level Based on AHP——Taking Jilin Province as an Example Ke Li1, Yijia Liu2 1Shanxi University of Finance & Economics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Shanxi, China 2School of Applied Mathematics, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Shanxi, China Keywords: analytic hierarchy process, regional sustainable development level Abstract: Based on the analysis of the status quo of sustainable development in Jilin Province, the comprehensive evaluation index system of sustainable development level in Jilin Province is constructed from three aspects: economic subsystem, social subsystem, and resource environment subsystem. The level of sustainable development in the 8 cities of Jilin Province. The results show that Changchun City, Baishan City, Liaoyuan City, and Songyuan City have reached a sound sustainable development level, and Jilin City, Tonghua City, Baicheng City, and Siping City are generally sustainable development level. Finally, corresponding suggestions are made for the sustainable development level of cities and towns in Jilin Province. 1. Introduction The term “sustainable development” first appeared in the “World Conservation Outline” formulated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in 1980 [1]. In 1987, “Our Common Future” was submitted to the UN General Assembly to propose the concept of “sustainable development formally” mode. “Sustainable development” is defined as “a development that meets the needs of the present and does not constitute a hazard to the ability of future generations to meet their needs.” It is a comprehensive concept covering economic, social, resource and environmental aspects. [2]. -
China July 25 - August 25, 1988
PLANT GERMPLASM COLLECTION REPORT USDA-ARS FORAGE AND RANGE RESEARCH LABORATORY LOGAN, UTAH Foreign Travel to: China July 25 - August 25, 1988 TITLE: A Report of Collecting Expedition to Northeast China for Triticeae Genetic Resources in 1988 U.S. Participants Richard R-C Wang - Research Geneticist USDA-Agricultural Research Service Logan, Utah U.S.A. Non U.S. Participants Prof. Y. Cauderon France INRA Centre Recherche de Versalles Dr. D. Banks Australia CSIRO Divison of Plant Industry GERMPLASM ACCESSIONS One month expedition on germplasm resources of Triticeae was carried out in both Jilin and Heilongjiang Province Northeast China, from July 25 to Aug 25, 1988. The trip covered Changbai Mt., Songnen Plain and Lesser Xing'an Mt. and traveled over 4000 kilometers. 97 seed samples and 104 herbaria were collected, which belong to 18 species and varieties of 7 genera respectively. All of then are perennials grown in natural population only one sample of rye is an annual mixture in spring wheat field. The collected materials kept in ICGR, CAAS. We have planned to go to Great Xing'an Mt. this year. But for encountered floods there then, we went to the Lesser Xing'an Mt. instead. Participants: Chinese specialists: Ms. Dong Yushen Team leader, Prof. ICGR, CAAS Ms. Zhou Ronghua Ass. Prof. ICGR, CAAS Mr. Xu Shujun Ass. Prof. ICGR, CAAS Mr. Sun Yikei Ass. Prof. Dept. of Biology, Northeast Normal University P.R.C Mr. Duan Xiaog'ang M. S. Dept. of Biology, Northeast Normal University, P.R.C. Participated Baicheng region only Mr. Sun Zhong'yan Senior specialist of forage, Animal Husbandry Bureau of Heilongjiang, participated Heilongjiang Province only Mr. -
Mission China Legal Assistance and Law Offices
MISSION CHINA LEGAL ASSISTANCE AND LAW OFFICES (Last edited on April 27, 2020) The following is a list of law offices in China, which includes private and quasi-private Chinese law firms as well as private American law firms with a presence in the Consular district. Most of the firms listed specialize in commercial law, but many are qualified to offer advice on a full range of legal issues. Some will provide assistance with adoptions in China. Note: China Country Code is +86, if you are calling a law firm in Beijing from The U.S., you need to dial 011-86-10- XXXXXXXX; if you are calling from China but outside Beijing, you need to dial 010-XXXXXXXX. Please note: The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the entities or individuals whose names appear on the following lists. Inclusion on this list is in no way an endorsement by the Department or the U.S. government. Names are listed alphabetically, and the order in which they appear has no other significance. The information on the list is provided directly by the local service providers; the Department is not in a position to vouch for such information. BEIJING CONSULAR DISTRICT 北京领区 ....................................................................................................................................... 3 BEIJING 北京市 .................................................................................................................................................................................. -
Integrating Wind Into the Chinese Power Market
THE PILOT PROJECT IN BAICHENG INTEGRATING WIND INTO THE CHINESE POWER MARKET The Chinese energy targets imply a significant expansion in renewable energy in the years to come. Consequently, China has to meet the challenging task of optimizing their energy system, adapting it to handle fluctuating amounts of energy from renewable energy sources. Analysing how to improve the integration of wind power into the city of Baicheng’s electricity and power supply, Denmark and China has entered into cooperation and initiated a pilot project in Baicheng. LOST ELECTRICITY FROM WIND TURBINES IN CHINA small demand for electricity. This corresponds to 57 pct. of the China aims to be able to cover 15 pct. of its energy supply with annual Danish generation of electricity. non-fossil energy by 2020. Non-fossil energy denotes renewable energy and nuclear power. China is therefore currently focusing on The Chinese wind generation is concentrated in the northern and increasing their use and generation of renewable energy. north-eastern part of the country, where there are examples of up to 40 pct. of the potential wind power production not being Renewable energy comprised roughly 20 pct. of the total electricity utilized. Problems with stoppages of wind turbines will increase production in 2012. Hydro power is still the most dominant exponentially with a continued expansion, if no changes are made renewable energy source, but wind power is the type of renewable to the regulatory framework for the coal based production, which energy that has risen the most in recent years. Today China has the is still prioritized in China. -
Clean Urban/Rural Heating in China: the Role of Renewable Energy
Clean Urban/Rural Heating in China: the Role of Renewable Energy Xudong Yang, Ph.D. Chang-Jiang Professor & Vice Dean School of Architecture Tsinghua University, China Email: [email protected] September 28, 2020 Outline Background Heating Technologies in urban Heating Technologies in rural Summary and future perspective Shares of building energy use in China 2018 Total Building Energy:900 million tce+ 90 million tce biomass 2018 Total Building Area:58.1 billion m2 (urban 34.8 bm2 + rural 23.3 bm2 ) Large-scale commercial building 0.4 billion m2, 3% Normal commercial building Rural building 4.9 billion m2, 18% 24.0 billion m2, 38% Needs clean & efficient Space heating in North China (urban) 6.4 billion m2, 25% Needs clean and efficient Heating of residential building Residential building in the Yangtze River region (heating not included) 4.0 billion m2, 1% 9.6 billion m2, 15% Different housing styles in urban/rural Typical house (Northern rural) Typical housing in urban areas Typical house (Southern rural) 4 Urban district heating network Heating terminal Secondary network Heat Station Power plant/heating boiler Primary Network Second source Pump The role of surplus heat from power plant The number Power plant excess of prefecture- heat (MW) level cities Power plant excess heat in northern China(MW) Daxinganling 0~500 24 500~2000 37 Heihe Hulunbier 2000~5000 55 Yichun Hegang Tacheng Aletai Qiqihaer Jiamusi Shuangyashan Boertala Suihua Karamay Qitaihe Jixi 5000~10000 31 Xingan Daqing Yili Haerbin Changji Baicheng Songyuan Mudanjiang -
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020
Minimum Wage Standards in China August 11, 2020 Contents Heilongjiang ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Jilin ............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Liaoning ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ........................................................................................................... 7 Beijing......................................................................................................................................................... 10 Hebei ........................................................................................................................................................... 11 Henan .......................................................................................................................................................... 13 Shandong .................................................................................................................................................... 14 Shanxi ......................................................................................................................................................... 16 Shaanxi ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Best-Performing Citieschina 2015
SEPTEMBER 2015 Best-Performing Cities CHINA 2015 The Nation’s Most Successful Economies Perry Wong and Michael C.Y. Lin SEPTEMBER 2015 Best-Performing Cities CHINA 2015 The Nation’s Most Successful Economies Perry Wong and Michael C.Y. Lin ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors are grateful to Laura Deal Lacey, managing director of the Milken Institute Asia Center; Belinda Chng, the center’s associate director for innovative finance and program development; and Cecilia Arradaza, the Institute’s executive director of communications, for their support in developing an edition of our Best-Performing Cities series focused on China. We thank Betty Baboujon for her meticulous editorial efforts as well as Ross DeVol, the Institute’s chief research officer, and Minoli Ratnatunga, economist at the Institute, for their constructive comments on our research. ABOUT THE MILKEN INSTITUTE A nonprofit, nonpartisan economic think tank, the Milken Institute works to improve lives around the world by advancing innovative economic and policy solutions that create jobs, widen access to capital, and enhance health. We produce rigorous, independent economic research—and maximize its impact by convening global leaders from the worlds of business, finance, government, and philanthropy. By fostering collaboration between the public and private sectors, we transform great ideas into action. The Milken Institute Asia Center analyzes the demographic trends, trade relationships, and capital flows that will define the region’s future. ©2015 Milken Institute This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License, available at http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ CONTENTS Executive Summary ................................................................................ -
Jilin Urban Development Project
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 46048-001 March 2014 People’s Republic of China: Jilin Urban Development Project FINAL REPORT (Volume I of V) Prepared by HJI Group Corporation Costa Mesa, CA, USA. For Jilin Provincial Government This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of 15 January 20141) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY 1.00 = $ 0.1667 $1.00 = CNY 6.000 ABBREVIATIONS 1 Due to the uncertainty of future change of the exchange rate, a fixed currency exchange rate is assumed and used for the analysis of the project. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Jilin Urban Development Project (TA 8172-PRC) Final Report March 24, 2014 Mr. Arnaud Heckmann Project Manager Urban Development Specialist East Asia Department Asian Development Bank Manila, Philippines Re: Draft Final Report Submission Jilin Urban Development Project (TA 8172-PRC) Dear Mr. Heckmann: The PPTA Consultant, HJI Group Corporation (HJI), is pleased to submit the Final Report for the referenced project for your review and approval. The report was prepared based on the project Terms of Reference and summarized the study and assessment results during the PPTA process.. Should you have any questions regarding the submission, please do not hesitate to contact me. Very Truly Yours, HJI Group Corporation Yinbo Liu, PhD, PE Team Leader Encl. -
Dynamic Evaluation and Regionalization of Maize Drought Vulnerability in the Midwest of Jilin Province
sustainability Article Dynamic Evaluation and Regionalization of Maize Drought Vulnerability in the Midwest of Jilin Province Ying Guo 1,2,3, Rui Wang 1,2,3, Zhijun Tong 1,2,3, Xingpeng Liu 1,2,3 and Jiquan Zhang 1,2,3,* 1 School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China 2 Key Laboratory for Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130024, China 3 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Vegetation Restoration, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-135-9608-6467; Fax: +86-431-8916-5624 Received: 17 June 2019; Accepted: 1 August 2019; Published: 5 August 2019 Abstract: Drought vulnerability analysis of crops can build a bridge between hazard factors and disasters and become the main tool to mitigate the impact of drought. However, the resulting disagreement about the appropriate definition of vulnerability is a frequent cause for misunderstanding and a challenge for attempts to develop formal models of vulnerability. This paper presents a generally applicable conceptual framework of vulnerability that combines a nomenclature of vulnerable situations and a terminology of vulnerability based on the definition in the intergovernmental panel on climate change (IPCC) report. By selecting 10 indicators, the drought disaster vulnerability assessment model is established from four aspects. In order to verify our model, we present a case study of maize drought vulnerability in the Midwest of the Jilin Province. Our analysis reveals the relationship between each single factor evaluation indicator and drought vulnerability, as well as each indicator to every other indicator. The results show that the drought disturbing degree in different growth periods increases from the central part of the Jilin Province to the western part of the Jilin Province.