Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S Mingyuegou Tumen Yanji Hunchun Onsong REPUBLIC OF KOREA RUSSIAN FEDERATION g n ia J Songjiang Chongsong ao rd Helong Kyonghung Kha Meihekou E sa Unggi n Fusong Erdaobaihe Hoeryong Quanyang Musan Najin Songjianghe Tumen Baishan Qingyuan Linjiang Samjiyon HAMGYONG- C Tonghua h N 'o BUKTO K a ng Paegam y na jin CHINA on m gs lu on a g Y Chasong Huch'ang Sinp'a Hyesan Myongch'on YANGGANG-DO Paek-am Manp'o Kapsan Nangnim Sindong- Kilchu nodongjagu Wiwon Kanggye CHAGANG-GO P'ungsan Honggul-li SEA OF Kuandian Ch'osan JAPAN Sup'ung Reservoir Ch'onch'on Kimch'aek Kop'ung Ch'angsong Pujon Koin-ni Changjin u Sakchu Tanch'on al Pukchin- Y Nodongjagu Pukch'ong Dandong Taegwam HAMGYONG- Iwon Uiju Huich'on Sinuiju NAMDO P'YONGAN-BUKTO Sinp'o Hyangsan Sinch'ang Kusong T'aech'on dong Tae Tonghae Hamhung Yongamp'o Kujang-up Sonch'on Yongbyon Pakch'on P'YONGAN- Chongp'yong Hungnam Yodok Chongju Kaech'on Tongjoson Man Anju NAMDO Yonghung Sunch'on Kowon P'yong-song Munch'on DEM. PEOPLE'S Sojoson Man Yangdog-up P'yongwon Wonsan REP. OF KOREA Chungsan-up P'yongyang Majon-ni I S Anbyon Onch'on - P'YONGYANG- T'ongch'on 'O Korea P SI n M Koksan i KANGWON-DO A Songnim j N m Hoeyang Bay Namp'o I Kuum-ni (Kosong) HWANGHAR- Sep'o Anak Sariwon BUKTO C Sohung h Ich'on HWANGHAE- ih Kumsong a P'yonggang -r National capital Changyon NAMDO P'yongsan i Kumhwa Provincial capital - Ch'orwon Monggump'o-r T'aet'an G n Sokch'o i Haeju N a Town, village SO h KAE k Ongjin SI u P Major airport Kaesong Ch'unch'on Sogang-ni Munsan International boundary Kangnung Demarcation Line Seoul REPUBLIC OF Provincial boundary KOREA Expressway YELLOW SEA Inch'on H a Main road n Wonju Secondary road Suwon Railroad 0 25 50 75 100 km The boundaries and names shown and the designations Ch'onan used on this map do not imply official endorsement or Sosan acceptance by the United Nations. 0 25 50 75 mi Ch'ongju Map No. 4163 Rev. 2 UNITED NATIONS Department of Peacekeeping Operations January 2004 Cartographic Section.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that EDUCATION AND THE ARTS helps improve policy and decisionmaking through ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT research and analysis. HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE This electronic document was made available from INFRASTRUCTURE AND www.rand.org as a public service of the RAND TRANSPORTATION Corporation. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS LAW AND BUSINESS NATIONAL SECURITY Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16 POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Support RAND Purchase this document TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Browse Reports & Bookstore Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND National Security Research Division View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to a non-RAND website is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for re- search quality and objectivity. Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W. Bennett C O R P O R A T I O N NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIVISION Preparing for the Possibility of a North Korean Collapse Bruce W.
[Show full text]
To Pay Attention to Investment in Human Capital and to Revitalize Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China
www.ccsenet.org/ass Asian Social Science Vol. 7, No. 1; January 2011 To Pay Attention to Investment in Human Capital and to Revitalize Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China Dianwei Qi Post-doctoral Research Center in Business Management, Jilin University & Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022, China E-mail: [email protected] Li Li Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022, China Abstract In 2003, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made an importance decision to revitalize old industrial bases in Northeast China. quite a large number of experts and academics have provided specific resolutions to how to revitalize old industrial bases in Northeast China. However, there are still some people who hold the idea of waiting, depending and asking, and they believe that only if the country provides loan, policy and project, can old industrial bases in Northeast China be revitalized. To revitalize old industrial bases in Northeast China is a long term process, so offer of loan, policy and project by the country can only resolve demand for momentary use. The top priority is still to integrate human capital and strengthen vigor of investment in human capital. In view of the above situation, this article points out significance of investment in human capital compared with investment in material capital and mentions that in the process of revitalizing old industrial bases in Northeast China, in addition to offer of loan and project by the country, we should change our mind and make use of our intelligence and wisdom to strengthen vigor of investment in human capital and to revitalize old industrial bases in Northeast China.
[Show full text]
Forced Labour in North Korean Prison Camps
forced labour in North Korean Prison Camps Norma Kang Muico Anti-Slavery International 2007 Acknowledgments We would like to thank the many courageous North Koreans who have agreed to be interviewed for this report and shared with us their often difficult experiences. We would also like to thank the following individuals and organisations for their input and assistance: Amnesty International, Baspia, Choi Soon-ho, Citizens’ Alliance for North Korean Human Rights (NKHR), Good Friends, Heo Yejin, Human Rights Watch, Hwang Sun-young, International Crisis Group (ICG), Mike Kaye, Kim Soo-am, Kim Tae-jin, Kim Yoon-jung, Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU), Ministry of Unification (MOU), National Human Rights Commission of Korea (NHRCK), Save the Children UK, Tim Peters and Sarangbang. The Rufford Maurice Laing Foundation kindly funded the research and production of this report as well as connected activities to prompt its recommendations. Forced Labour in North Korean Prison Camps Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Background 2 2. Border Crossing 3 3. Surviving in China 4 Employment 4 Rural Brides 5 4. Forcible Repatriation 6 Police Raids 6 Deportation 8 5. Punishment upon Return 8 Kukga Bowibu (National Security Agency or NSA) 9 Yeshim (Preliminary Examination) 10 Living Conditions 13 The Waiting Game 13 6. Forced Labour in North Korean Prison Camps 14 Nodong Danryundae (Labour Training Camp) 14 Forced Labour 14 Pregnant Prisoners 17 Re-education 17 Living Conditions 17 Food 18 Medical Care 18 Do Jipkyulso (Provincial Detention Centre) 19 Forced Labour 19 Living Conditions 21 Inmin Boansung (People's Safety Agency or PSA) 21 Formal Trials 21 Informal Sentencing 22 Released without Sentence 22 Arbitrary Decisions 22 Kyohwaso (Re-education Camp) 24 Forced Labour 24 Food 24 Medical Care 25 7.
[Show full text]
Emergency Appeal Final Report Democratic People’S Republic of Korea (DPRK) / North Hamgyong Province: Floods
Emergency Appeal Final Report Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) / North Hamgyong Province: Floods Emergency Appeal N°: MDRKP008 Glide n° FL-2016-000097-PRK Date of Issue: 26 March 2018 Date of disaster: 31 August 2016 Operation start date: 2 September 2016 Operation end date: 31 December 2017 Host National Society: Red Cross Society of Democratic Operation budget: CHF 5,037,707 People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK RCS) Number of people affected: 600,000 people Number of people assisted: 110,000 people (27,500 households) N° of National Societies involved in the operation: 19 National Societies: Austrian Red Cross, British Red Cross, Bulgarian Red Cross, China Red Cross, Hong Kong and Macau branches, Czech Red Cross, Danish Red Cross, Finnish Red Cross, German Red Cross, Japanese Red Cross Society, New Zealand Red Cross, Norwegian Red Cross, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Red Cross of Monaco, Spanish Red Cross, Swedish Red Cross, Swiss Red Cross, the Canadian Red Cross Society, the Netherlands Red Cross, the Republic of Korea National Red Cross. The Governments of Austria, Denmark, Finland, Malaysia, Netherlands, Switzerland and Thailand, the European Commission - DG ECHO, and Czech private donors, the Korea NGO Council for Cooperation with North Korea, Movement of One Korea, National YWCA of Korea and the WHO Voluntary Emergency Relief Fund have contributed financially to the operation. N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation: The State Committee for Emergency and Disaster Management (SCEDM), ICRC, UN Organizations, European Union Programme Support Units Summary: This report gives an account of the humanitarian situation and the response carried out by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Red Cross Society (DPRK RCS) during the period between 12 September 2016 and 31 December 2017, as per revised Emergency Operation Appeal (EPOA) with the support of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) to meet the needs of floods affected families of North Hamgyong Province in DPRK.
[Show full text]
2019 International Religious Freedom Report
CHINA (INCLUDES TIBET, XINJIANG, HONG KONG, AND MACAU) 2019 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary Reports on Hong Kong, Macau, Tibet, and Xinjiang are appended at the end of this report. The constitution, which cites the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, states that citizens have freedom of religious belief but limits protections for religious practice to “normal religious activities” and does not define “normal.” Despite Chairman Xi Jinping’s decree that all members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) must be “unyielding Marxist atheists,” the government continued to exercise control over religion and restrict the activities and personal freedom of religious adherents that it perceived as threatening state or CCP interests, according to religious groups, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and international media reports. The government recognizes five official religions – Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Protestantism, and Catholicism. Only religious groups belonging to the five state- sanctioned “patriotic religious associations” representing these religions are permitted to register with the government and officially permitted to hold worship services. There continued to be reports of deaths in custody and that the government tortured, physically abused, arrested, detained, sentenced to prison, subjected to forced indoctrination in CCP ideology, or harassed adherents of both registered and unregistered religious groups for activities related to their religious beliefs and practices. There were several reports of individuals committing suicide in detention, or, according to sources, as a result of being threatened and surveilled. In December Pastor Wang Yi was tried in secret and sentenced to nine years in prison by a court in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, in connection to his peaceful advocacy for religious freedom.
[Show full text]
China Russia
1 1 1 1 Acheng 3 Lesozavodsk 3 4 4 0 Didao Jixi 5 0 5 Shuangcheng Shangzhi Link? ou ? ? ? ? Hengshan ? 5 SEA OF 5 4 4 Yushu Wuchang OKHOTSK Dehui Mudanjiang Shulan Dalnegorsk Nongan Hailin Jiutai Jishu CHINA Kavalerovo Jilin Jiaohe Changchun RUSSIA Dunhua Uglekamensk HOKKAIDOO Panshi Huadian Tumen Partizansk Sapporo Hunchun Vladivostok Liaoyuan Chaoyang Longjing Yanji Nahodka Meihekou Helong Hunjiang Najin Badaojiang Tong Hua Hyesan Kanggye Aomori Kimchaek AOMORI ? ? 0 AKITA 0 4 DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S 4 REPUBLIC OF KOREA Akita Morioka IWATE SEA O F Pyongyang GULF OF KOREA JAPAN Nampo YAMAJGATAA PAN Yamagata MIYAGI Sendai Haeju Niigata Euijeongbu Chuncheon Bucheon Seoul NIIGATA Weonju Incheon Anyang ISIKAWA ChechonREPUBLIC OF HUKUSIMA Suweon KOREA TOTIGI Cheonan Chungju Toyama Cheongju Kanazawa GUNMA IBARAKI TOYAMA PACIFIC OCEAN Nagano Mito Andong Maebashi Daejeon Fukui NAGANO Kunsan Daegu Pohang HUKUI SAITAMA Taegu YAMANASI TOOKYOO YELLOW Ulsan Tottori GIFU Tokyo Matsue Gifu Kofu Chiba SEA TOTTORI Kawasaki KANAGAWA Kwangju Masan KYOOTO Yokohama Pusan SIMANE Nagoya KANAGAWA TIBA ? HYOOGO Kyoto SIGA SIZUOKA ? 5 Suncheon Chinhae 5 3 Otsu AITI 3 OKAYAMA Kobe Nara Shizuoka Yeosu HIROSIMA Okayama Tsu KAGAWA HYOOGO Hiroshima OOSAKA Osaka MIE YAMAGUTI OOSAKA Yamaguchi Takamatsu WAKAYAMA NARA JAPAN Tokushima Wakayama TOKUSIMA Matsuyama National Capital Fukuoka HUKUOKA WAKAYAMA Jeju EHIME Provincial Capital Cheju Oita Kochi SAGA KOOTI City, town EAST CHINA Saga OOITA Major Airport SEA NAGASAKI Kumamoto Roads Nagasaki KUMAMOTO Railroad Lake MIYAZAKI River, lake JAPAN KAGOSIMA Miyazaki International Boundary Provincial Boundary Kagoshima 0 12.5 25 50 75 100 Kilometers Miles 0 10 20 40 60 80 ? ? ? ? 0 5 0 5 3 3 4 4 1 1 1 1 The boundaries and names show n and t he designations us ed on this map do not imply of ficial endors ement or acceptance by the United N at ions.
[Show full text]
43049-013: Helong County, Jilin Province Ethnic Minority
Ethnic Minority Development Plan Project No.: 43049 June 2013 People’s Republic of China: Comprehensive Agricultural Development Project For Helong County, Jilin Province Prepared by the Helong Municipal Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office and the Helong Municipal National Bureau of Religious Affairs for the State Office for Comprehensive Agricultural Development and the Asian Development Bank. This ethnic minority development plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB Loan Agricultural Infrastructures Comprehensive Development Project Helong Municipal Ethnic Minorities Development Plan Project Building Unit: Helong Municipal Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office Project Compilation Unit: Helong Municipal National Bureau of Religious Affairs Project Compilation Time: June 6, 2013 Contents 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………1 2. Project Background…………………………………………………………………2 2.1 Project Description………………………………………………………………………...2 2.2 Provincial/County (County-level City) Population of Ethnic Minorities………………....3 2.3 Legal and Policy Framework……………………………………………………………...3 3. Ethnic Minorities in Sub-project Area…………………………………………...…5 3.1 Methodology………………………….……………………………………………………5 3.2 Population for Ethnic Minorities of Yanbian Korean Nationality Autonomous Prefecture.5 3.3 Helong Municipal Social and Economic Generalization…………………….………….....6 3.4 Distribution Situation of Helong Municipal Ethnic Minorities……………….……….......8 3.5 Population of Ethnic Minorities of Project Area………………………….………………..8 3.6 Social and Economic Distinguishing Features of Ethnic Minorities Communities…….…8 4.
[Show full text]
Federal Register/Vol. 83, No. 248/Friday, December 28, 2018
Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 248 / Friday, December 28, 2018 / Notices 67229 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE complete description of the scope of this Dunhau City Jisen, Fusong Jinqui, administrative review, see the Huzhou Jesonwood, and Shanghaifloor. International Trade Administration 4 Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Intent To Rescind Administrative [C–570–971] Rescission of Administrative Review, in Review, in Part Multilayered Wood Flooring From the Part We received timely filed no-shipment People’s Republic of China: certifications from eight companies.8 Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1), the Commerce issued no-shipment inquiries Preliminary Results of Countervailing Secretary will rescind an administrative Duty Administrative Review, to U.S. Customs and Border Protection review, in whole or in part, if the parties (CBP) requesting any information that Rescission of Review, in Part, and that requested a review withdraw the Intent To Rescind Review, in Part; 2016 may contradict the no-shipment claims. request within 90 days of the date of We have not received information from AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, publication of the notice of initiation of CBP to date that contradicts Anhui Boya International Trade Administration, the requested review. This review was Bamboo & Wood Products Co., Ltd.’s, Department of Commerce. initiated on February 23, 2018. On Chinafloors Timber (China) Co., Ltd.’s, SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce March 14, 2018, Huzhou Jesonwood Jiangsu Keri Wood Co., Ltd.’s, Jiashan (Commerce) preliminarily determines submitted a withdrawal request within On-Line Lumber Co., Ltd.’s, Kingman that countervailable subsidies are being the 90-day deadline.5 On May 7, 2018, Floors Co., Ltd.’s, Linyi Bonn Flooring provided to producers and exporters of Dalian Penghong and 15 other Manufacturing Co., Ltd.’s, and Zhejiang multilayered wood flooring (wood companies submitted withdrawal Shiyou Timber Co., Ltd.’s claims of no flooring) from the People’s Republic of requests.6 The petitioner filed sales, shipments or entries of subject China (PRC).
[Show full text]
25 Interagency Map Pmedequipment.Mxd
Onsong Kyongwon North Kyonghung Hamgyong Hoiryong City Provision of Medical Equipment Musan Chongjin City Taehongdan Puryong Samjiyon Yonsa Junggang Ryanggang Kyongsong Pochon Paekam Jasong Orang Kimhyongjik Hyesan City Unhung Hwaphyong Kimjongsuk Myonggan Manpo City Samsu Kapsan Janggang Kilju Myongchon Sijung Chagang Kanggye City Rangrim Pungso Hwadae Chosan Wiwon Songgang Pujon Hochon Kimchaek City Kimhyonggwon North Usi Responsible Agency Kopung Jonchon South Hamgyong Phyongan Pyokdong Ryongrim Tanchon City Changsong Jangjin Toksong Sakju Songwon Riwon WHO Sinhung Uiju Tongsin Taegwan Tongchang Pukchong Huichon City Sinuiju City Hongwon Sinpho City UNFPA Chonma Unsan Yonggwang Phihyon Taehung Ryongchon Hyangsan Kusong City Hamhung City Sindo Nyongwon UNICEF Yomju Tongrim Thaechon Kujang Hamju Sonchon Rakwon Cholsan Nyongbyon IFRC Pakchon Tokchon City Kwaksan Jongju City Unjon Jongphyong Kaechon City Yodok Maengsan EUPS 1 Anju City Pukchang Mundok Kumya Sunchon City Kowon EUPS 3 Sukchon SouthSinyang Sudong Pyongsong City Chonnae Pyongwon Songchon EUPS 7 PhyonganYangdok Munchon City Jungsan Wonsan City Taedong Pyongyang City Kangdong Hoichang Anbyon Free Trade Zone Kangso Sinpyong Popdong PyongyangKangnam North Thongchon Onchon Junghwa Yonsan Kosan Taean Sangwon No Access Allowed Nampo City Hwanghae Hwangju Koksan Hoiyang Suan Pangyo Sepho Unchon Yontan Kumgang Kosong Unryul Sariwon City South Singye Kangwon Changdo Anak Pongsan Sohung Ichon Phyonggang Kwail Kimhwa Hwanghae Jaeryong Songhwa Samchon Unpha Phyongsan Sinchon Cholwon Jangyon Rinsan Tosan Ryongyon Sinwon Kumchon Taetan Pongchon Pyoksong Jangphung Haeju City Kaesong City Chongdan Ongjin Paechon Yonan Kaepung Map compliled by VAM Unit Kangryong WFP DPRK Feb 2010.
[Show full text]
Thank You, Father Kim Il Sung” Is the First Phrase North Korean Parents Are Instructed to Teach to Their Children
“THANK YOU FATHER KIM ILLL SUNG”:”:”: Eyewitness Accounts of Severe Violations of Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion in North Korea PPPREPARED BYYY: DAVID HAWK Cover Photo by CNN NOVEMBER 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Michael Cromartie Chair Felice D. Gaer Vice Chair Nina Shea Vice Chair Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Khaled Abou El Fadl Dr. Richard D. Land Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Bishop Ricardo Ramirez Ambassador John V. Hanford, III, ex officio Joseph R. Crapa Executive Diretor NORTH KOREA STUDY TEAM David Hawk Author and Lead Researcher Jae Chun Won Research Manager Byoung Lo (Philo) Kim Research Advisor United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Anne Johnson, Director of Communications Christy Klaasen, Director of Government Affairs Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Mark Hetfield, Director, International Refugee Issues Eileen Sullivan, Deputy Director for Communications Dwight Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Robert C. Blitt, Legal Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Mindy Larmore, Policy Analyst Jacquelin Mitchell, Executive Assistant Tina Ramirez, Research Assistant Allison Salyer, Government Affairs Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Acknowledgements The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom expresses its deep gratitude to the former North Koreans now residing in South Korea who took the time to relay to the Commission their perspectives on the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and their experiences in North Korea prior to fleeing to China.
[Show full text]
2.15 Jilin Province Jilin Province Jixin Group Co. Ltd., Affiliated to the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, Has 22
2.15 Jilin Province Jilin Province Jixin Group Co. Ltd., affiliated to the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau, has 22 prison enterprises Legal representative of the prison company: Feng Gang, Chairman of Jilin Jixin Group Co., Ltd. His official positions in the prison system: Party Committee Member of Jilin Provincial Justice Department, Party Committee Secretary and Director of Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau1 According to the “Notice on Issuing ‘Jilin Province People’s Government Institutional Reform Program’ from the General Office of the CCP Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council” (Ting Zi [2008] No. 25), the Jilin Provincial Prison Administration Bureau (Deputy-department level) was set up as a management agency under the Provincial Justice Department.2 Business areas: The company manages state-owned operating assets of the enterprises within province’s prison system; production, processing and sale of electromechanical equipment (excluding cars), chemical products, apparels, cement, construction materials; production and sale of agricultural and sideline products; labor processing No. Company Name of the Legal Person Legal Registered Business Scope Company Notes on the Prison Name Prison, to which and representative Capital Address the Company Shareholder(s) / Title Belongs 1 Jilin Jixin Jilin Provincial State-owned Feng Gang 70.67 The company manages state-owned 1000 Xinfa According to the “Notice on Issuing Group Co., Prison Asset Chairman of Jilin million operating assets of the
[Show full text]
Presence of the Jehol Biota Turtle Ordosemys Liaoxiensis in the Early Cretaceous Hengtongshan Formation of Southern Jilin Province, China
Foss. Rec., 22, 57–64, 2019 https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-22-57-2019 © Author(s) 2019. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Presence of the Jehol Biota turtle Ordosemys liaoxiensis in the Early Cretaceous Hengtongshan Formation of southern Jilin Province, China Chang-Fu Zhou1, Wen-Hao Wu2,3, and Márton Rabi4,5 1College of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong, China 2Key Laboratory for Evolution of Past Life and Environment in Northeast Asia, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130026, Jilin, China 3Research Center of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, Jilin University, Changchun 130056, Jilin, China 4Central Natural Science Collections, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany 5Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Correspondence: Chang-Fu Zhou ([email protected]) and Wen-Hao Wu ([email protected]) Received: 25 May 2019 – Revised: 15 August 2019 – Accepted: 19 August 2019 – Published: 12 September 2019 Abstract. Recently, a vertebrate assemblage of the Jehol ence of the Eosestheria (crustacean)–Ephemeropsis trisetalis Biota has been reported from the Early Cretaceous Heng- (mayfly insect)–Lycoptera (fish) community (T. Shao et al., tongshan Formation of Xingling Town, Meihekou City, Jilin 2017). Freshwater sinemydid turtles are among the most Province, China. It is dominated by the fishes Lycoptera and common tetrapod fossils of the Jehol Biota, which makes Sinamia and the sinemydid turtle Ordosemys. Here, we de- their biostratigraphic potential of interest (e.g., Ji, 1995; Tong scribe the turtle specimens and referral to Ordosemys liaox- et al., 2004; Zhou, 2010a, b; Zhou and Rabi, 2015; S.
[Show full text]