The Comparison of Different Calculation Methods of Pollution Receiving Capacity for Jilin Province Huifa River
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Nature Environment and Pollution Technology ISSN: 0972-6268 Vol. 15 No. 4 pp. 1169-1176 2016 An International Quarterly Scientific Journal Original Research Paper The Comparison of Different Calculation Methods of Pollution Receiving Capacity for Jilin Province Huifa River Yao Liwei and Men Baohui† Renewable Energy Institute, North China Electric Power University, Beijing-102206, China †Corresponding author: Men Baohui ABSTRACT Nat. Env. & Poll. Tech. Website: www.neptjournal.com Huifa River is the largest tributary of the Second Songhua River. Songhua River Basin is the concentrated area of Northeast Old Industrial Base, and it is also the distribution area of major cities, bearing Received: 19-12-2015 production task of national commodity grain. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, Accepted: 28-01-2016 the deterioration of water quality is serious and the water environment problem is becoming more and Key Words: more outstanding, which have affected the sustainable development of the economic and social of Pollution receiving capacity Jilin province, so it is necessary to analyse and study the pollution receiving capacity of the river and Water quality model control the water pollution source to protect the water environment and strengthen water resources Sewage outfall protection. Based on one-dimensional water quality model, this paper use three kinds of different Huifa river generalization methods, such as midpoint generalization, uniform generalization and sewage outfall barycenter generalization, to calculate pollution receiving capacity of the five sections of Huifa River, discussing the pollution receiving capacity of water function area based on different situations of sewage outfall generalization. The results show that: Annual pollution receiving capacity of COD and ammonia nitrogen of Huifa River are 34027.02 t/a and 2242.07 t/a respectively in the case of sewage outfall midpoint generalization; Annual pollution receiving capacity of COD and ammonia nitrogen of Huifa River are 33714.86t/a and 2222.49t/a respectively in the case of sewage outfall uniform generalization; Annual pollution receiving capacity of COD and ammonia nitrogen of Huifa River are 41701.09t/a and 2727.90t/a respectively in the case of sewage outfall barycenter generalization. The calculation results of pollution receiving capacity with midpoint generalization and uniform generalization are approximate, while the calculation result of sewage outfall barycenter generalization has some differences with the first two. INTRODUCTION the discharge of industrial wastewater flowing through cit- With the rapid development of productivity and the increase ies and counties and domestic sewage and the imperfect of the number of population, the destruction of human to eco- construction of municipal wastewater treatment plants, re- logical environment is gradually increasing. The discharge of sulting in the downtrend of the water quality year by year. the industrial and domestic wastewater, agricultural ferti- The main pollution factors contain ammonia nitrogen, COD, lizer, and the loss of pesticides pollute water environment volatile phenol, and total phosphorus etc. The main water seriously, restricting the sustainable development. The Sec- pollution is organic pollution, while the water system pol- ond Songhua River Basin, with developed industry and large lution mainly consists of point source pollution and non- population, is the city and industry intensive area in Jilin point source pollution. The environmental monitoring data province. The main tributary, Huifa River, has been pol- analysis of the Huifa River suggests that the upstream water luted severely which has caused great damage to the main quality is acceptable, but the middle and downstream water water supply source, the Songhua Lake in Jilin province, is seriously contaminated, which worsens water quality. The and has made the water environment in this region worse. main cause of the worsened water quality is the point source The pollution of the Huifa River has attracted widespread pollution like the plants in cities and counties along the attention for a long time. With the development of industry Huifa River. The water pollution of the Huifa River has and agriculture in the region, the Huifa River pollution is wide distribution, long duration, and horrendous pollution getting worse which has threatened the water environment depth, which is definitely serious from any perspective security of the Songhua Lake. Although the quantity of (Kong et al. 2004). Therefore, many experts and scholars pollutants in the Huifa River has decreased by some effec- have done a lot of research such as the combination of point tive measures, the discharge of wastewater has increased. source pollution and non-point source pollution through The water pollution of the Huifa River is mainly ascribed to long-term references of environmental monitoring in order 1170 Yao Liwei and Men Baohui to improve water quality of Huifa River and protect water in calculation of water pollution capacity and analysed the safety in the Songhua River. The grim reality requires that influence of the different generalized way of drain outlet to people must rein in their bad behavior, making the survival results. Zhang Wenzhi (2008) discussed design hydrologi- and development environment from being destroyed. This cal condition and value method of calculation parameters paper focuses on the research of total quantity control of in one-dimensional river water quality model and its influ- pollutant in Huifa River to curb the deterioration of water ence on the results. Through the analysis of hydrology and quality. water quality conditions of Huifa River, the calculation of Water pollutant capacity refers to the maximum number pollution receiving capacity on Hailong reservoir, of some pollutants that water can accommodate, under the Meihekou, Huinan, water source of Huadian City and case of the design hydrological condition, hydrodynamic con- Huadian, which are five sections of Huifa River, use three dition, the sewage outfall location and discharge patterns kinds of different generalization methods, such as midpoint meeting water quality goals set by water function zone, which generalization, uniform generalization and sewage outfall is mentioned in the code of practice for computation on barycenter generalization, in order to control pollutant emis- permissible pollution bearing of water bodies. sion of Huifa River and protect water quality security bet- The concentration and toxicity of pollution in water decrease ter. naturally and digest with the change of time and space, DATA AND RESEARCH METHODS after movement process of diffusion, mixing and precipitation and the reaction process of physics, chemistry and biochem- Survey of research area: Huifa River, as the largest tribu- istry. So, two aspects of water capacity and water quality are tary of the Songhua River, is located in Huinan county of considered to determine the water pollutant capacity. River Jilin province. It originates from the north of Longgang Moun- pollution capacity has relation to objectives of water re- tains in Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County of Liaoning sources protection, division of water function zone, water province, flowing northeastward 33.70 km into Meihekou and pollutant characters. In the actual calculation City, Huinan County, and Panshi City in the Jilin province, process, we should consider the pollutant control factor, finally entering in the Songhua River in Fu’an Village of generalization of pollution sources and pollutant concen- Jinsha Township in Huadian County. The Huifa River, which tration in section, in addition, we should also consider de- has main stream of 267.70 km and river average slope of sign hydrological condition and calculation parameters of 0.5‰, flows towards northeast from southwest. In addition, design flow, design velocity of flow and pollutant it has drainage area of 14,896 square kilometres, including comprehensive attenuation coefficient. Lao Guomin (2009) 14,376 square kilometres in Jilin province, the left bank of studied the method of pollution sources generalization 7,401 square kilometres and the right bank of 7,495 square Table 1: Water function areas of Huifa River. Primary water Secondary water The The Section name Section Water River function areas function areas initial Termination property quality length section section objectives (km) Exploitation Drinking and Provincial Meihekou Hailong Convention I I ~I I I 29.25 and utilization agricultural water boundary City reservoir areas in Tonghua in Meihekou City City and Jilin City Exploitation Drinking and Meihekou Huadian Meihekou Convention III 4 1 and utilization agricultural water City City areas inTonghua in Tonghua City City and Jilin City and Jilin City Exploitation Drinking and Meihekou Huadian Huinan Convention III 5 0 and utilization areas agricultural water City City in Tonghua City in Tonghua City and Jilin City and Jilin City Exploitation Drinking and Meihekou Huadian Water source of Convention III 30.1 and utilization agricultural water City City Huadian City areas in Tonghua in Tonghua City City and Jilin City and Jilin City Sanhu reserve area Huadian City Estuary of Huadian Convention III 2 1 in Songhua River Songhua Lake Vol. 15, No. 4, 2016 Nature Environment and Pollution Technology DIFFERENT CALCULATION METHODS OF POLLUTION RECEIVING CAPACITY FOR RIVER 1171 kilometres. There are numerous tributaries along the Huifa