In Memory of Professor Ahmad Hasan Dani Hisservices, Contribution Achievements& Guirahim Khan
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Test No: 2 Date: 12.01.2019 Max. Marks: 250 Max. Time 3 Hours ANTHROPOLOGY- ALL INDIA TEST SERIES ARCHEOLOGY, GENERAL ANTHROPOLOGY PAPER-1, CHAPTERS- 1.1 to 1.8 & PAPER-2, CHAPTERS- 1.1 to 1.3 KEY 1a. Visual Anthropology • Visual anthropologists look at the visual aspects of a culture, such as art and media, and are also interested in how anthropological data can be represented visually, • Visual anthropologists are concerned with both the visual aspects of culture and using media to present data visually. • study a wide range of cultural aspects, including art, dance, ritual, jewelry, body adornments; also intersects with archaeology in the study of prehistoric art, such as cave paintings • Visual anthropology is a subfield of social anthropology that is concerned, in part, with the study and production of ethnographic photography, film and, since the mid-1990s, new media. More recently it has been used by historians of science and visual culture. • study of all visual representations such as dance and other kinds of performance, museums and archiving, all visual arts, and the production and reception of mass media. • research topics include sand paintings, tattoos, sculptures and reliefs, cave paintings, scrimshaw, jewelry, hieroglyphics, paintings and photographs • Displaying data visually presents unique advantages that aren't always found through writing. For example, something as detailed and visually-focused as a dance is easily conveyed through a video, where the viewer can get a sometimes stronger sense of the experience • So-called "collecting clubs" included the British anthropologists Edward Burnett Tylor, Alfred Cort Haddon, and Henry Balfour, who exchanged and shared photographs as part of an attempt to document and classify ethnographic "races." • Bateson and Mead took more than 25,000 photos while conducting research in Bali, and published 759 photographs to support and develop their ethnographic observations. -
NARTAMONGЖ 2013 Vol. Х, N 1, 2 F. R. ALLCHIN ARCHEOLOGICAL and LANGUAGE-HISTORICAL EVIDENCE for the MOVEMENT of INDO
NARTAMONGÆ 2013 Vol. Х, N 1, 2 F. R. ALLCHIN ARCHEOLOGICAL AND LANGUAGE-HISTORICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE MOVEMENT OF INDO-ARYAN SPEAKING PEOPLES INTO SOUTH ASIA The present Symposium serves a useful purpose in focusing our attention upon the difficulties encountered in recognising the movements of peoples from archeological evidence. One of the reassuring aspects of the broad inter- national approach which is experienced in such a gathering is that it serves to show the common nature of the problems that confront us in trying to re- construct the movements of the Indo-Aryans and Iranians, whether in the South-Russian steppes or the steppes of Kazakhstan; the Caucasus or the southern parts of Middle Asia properly speaking; or in Iran, Afghanistan, Pa- kistan or India. Perhaps this is why there were recurrent themes in several pa- pers, and why echoes of what I was trying to express appeared also in the pa- pers of others, notably in those of B. A. Litvinsky and Y. Y. Kuzmina. In particular, there seems to be a need for a general hypothesis or model for these movements. Such a model must be inter-disciplinary, combining the more limited models derivable from archeological, historical, linguistic, anth- ropological and other categories of data. Strictly speaking, the several hypo- theses derived from each of these categories should first be formulated inde- pendently, and then as a second stage they should be systematically compared to one another. Only when there do not appear to be serious contradictions be- tween them should they be regarded as ready for incorporation into the general model. -
INFORMATION to USERS the Most Advanced Technology Has Been Used to Photo Graph and Reproduce This Manuscript from the Microfilm Master
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the original text directly from the copy submitted. Thus, some dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from a computer printer. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyrighted material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are re produced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is available as one exposure on a standard 35 mm slide or as a 17" x 23" black and white photographic print for an additional charge. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. 35 mm slides or 6" X 9" black and w h itephotographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. Accessing the World'sUMI Information since 1938 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA Order Number 8824569 The architecture of Firuz Shah Tughluq McKibben, William Jeffrey, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1988 Copyright ©1988 by McKibben, William Jeflfrey. All rights reserved. UMI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed in the best possible way from the available copy. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
Aryans, Harvesters and Nomads (Thursday July 6 2.00 – 5.00) Convenor: Prof
PANEL: Aryans, Harvesters and Nomads (Thursday July 6 2.00 – 5.00) Convenor: Prof. Asko Parpola: Department of Asian & African Studies University of Helsinki Excavations at Parwak, Chitral • Pakistan. Ihsan Ali: Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Government of NWFP & Muhammad Zahir: Lecturer, Government College, Peshawar The Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Government of NWFP, under the supervision of Prof. (Dr.) Ihsan Ali, Director, Directorate of Archaeology & Museums, Government of NWFP, Peshawar has completed the first ever excavations in Chitral at the site of Parwak. The team included Muhammad Zahir, Lecturer, Government College, Peshawar and graduates of the Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar. Chitral, known throughout the world for its culture, traditions and scenic beauty, has many archaeological sites. The sites mostly ranging from 1800 B.C. to the early 600 B.C, are popularly known as Gandhara Grave Culture. Though brief surveys and explorations were conducted in the area earlier, but no excavations were conducted. The site of Parwak was discovered by a team of Archaeologists from Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Government of NWFP and Boston University, USA in a survey conducted in June 2003 under the direction of Prof. (Dr.) Ihsan Ali and Dr. Rafique Mughal. The site is at about 110 km north east of Chitral, near the town of Buni, on the right bank of river Chitral and set in a beautiful environment. The site measures 121 x 84 meter, divided in to three mounds. On comparative basis, the site is datable to the beginning of 2nd millennium BC and represents a culture, commonly known as Gandhara Grave Culture of the Aryans, known through graves and grave goods. -
Pre-Proto-Iranians of Afghanistan As Initiators of Sakta Tantrism: on the Scythian/Saka Affiliation of the Dasas, Nuristanis and Magadhans
Iranica Antiqua, vol. XXXVII, 2002 PRE-PROTO-IRANIANS OF AFGHANISTAN AS INITIATORS OF SAKTA TANTRISM: ON THE SCYTHIAN/SAKA AFFILIATION OF THE DASAS, NURISTANIS AND MAGADHANS BY Asko PARPOLA (Helsinki) 1. Introduction 1.1 Preliminary notice Professor C. C. Lamberg-Karlovsky is a scholar striving at integrated understanding of wide-ranging historical processes, extending from Mesopotamia and Elam to Central Asia and the Indus Valley (cf. Lamberg- Karlovsky 1985; 1996) and even further, to the Altai. The present study has similar ambitions and deals with much the same area, although the approach is from the opposite direction, north to south. I am grateful to Dan Potts for the opportunity to present the paper in Karl's Festschrift. It extends and complements another recent essay of mine, ‘From the dialects of Old Indo-Aryan to Proto-Indo-Aryan and Proto-Iranian', to appear in a volume in the memory of Sir Harold Bailey (Parpola in press a). To com- pensate for that wider framework which otherwise would be missing here, the main conclusions are summarized (with some further elaboration) below in section 1.2. Some fundamental ideas elaborated here were presented for the first time in 1988 in a paper entitled ‘The coming of the Aryans to Iran and India and the cultural and ethnic identity of the Dasas’ (Parpola 1988). Briefly stated, I suggested that the fortresses of the inimical Dasas raided by ¤gvedic Aryans in the Indo-Iranian borderlands have an archaeological counterpart in the Bronze Age ‘temple-fort’ of Dashly-3 in northern Afghanistan, and that those fortresses were the venue of the autumnal festival of the protoform of Durga, the feline-escorted Hindu goddess of war and victory, who appears to be of ancient Near Eastern origin. -
Cdr (R) Firoz Shah
Cdr (R) Firoz Shah (The second principal of Cadet College, Petaro: 1965-1972) By Kazi Zulkader Siddiqui (671/Latif) If you were asked to identify one unforgettable personality of the 1965-72 era of Petaro, the answer would be none other than its principal Cdr (R) Firoz Shah. “Commander Sahib” (we always called him that, as if there was, or is, no other commander) had a profound effect on our lives. The “Commander” to us was much greater than any general. In retrospect, even though he is of a normal height and stature, Commander Sahib appeared to be a towering figure during those good old days. In sufistic parlance, the Commander was Petaro and Petaro was the Commander, though never the twain shall meet Cdr.(r) Firoz Shah presenting his report at again. a parents' day celebration in late 1960s His dynamism, his energy, his patience, and love for the college and its students were simply remarkable. However, he had a soft corner for sports and sportsmen. After all, it was through his efforts and leadership that the college won the ICCST consecutively for four years. He brought about the "Famous Forties". During a discussion with him a few years ago, Commander Sahib pensively remarked that real education can be had only “in the field”. That is what Petaro truly aimed at, by providing that balance between studies and physical training and sports. Born in 1913 near Chakwal, Cdr (R) Firoz Shah has had a very fulfilling career. He graduated from the Punjab University, Kitchener’s College, Nowgong (in undivided India), and later from the Royal Navy College in London. -
Curriculum Vitae Department of Religious Studies, Vanderbilt University 308, Garland Hall, Vu Box #351585 Nashville, Tn 37235 Email: [email protected]
ANAND VIVEK TANEJA CURRICULUM VITAE DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES, VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY 308, GARLAND HALL, VU BOX #351585 NASHVILLE, TN 37235 EMAIL: [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D. Columbia University, Department of Anthropology, 2013. Dissertation: Nature, History, and the Sacred in the Medieval Ruins of Delhi. Advisor: Partha Chatterjee. M.A. Jamia Millia Islamia, AJ Kidwai Mass Communication Research Center, 2004. B.A. Delhi University, Ramjas College, History (Honors), 2001. CURRENT POSITION Assistant Professor (tenure track), Department of Religious Studies, Vanderbilt University, August 2013 – present. Secondary appointments in Graduate Department of Religion, Department of Anthropology, Asian Studies Program, Islamic Studies Program, Cinema and Media Arts Program. PREVIOUS POSITION Preceptor, Columbia University, Columbia College Center for the Core Curriculum, 2012-2013. HONORS AND AWARDS AND FELLOWSHIPS Honorable Mention, Gregory Bateson Award, Society for Cultural Anthropology, 2019. Faculty Fellowship, Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, Vanderbilt University, 2019-2020. Joseph W. Elder Prize in the Indian Social Sciences, American Institute of Indian Studies, 2016. Faculty Fellowship, Robert Penn Warren Center for the Humanities, Vanderbilt University, 2015-16. ANAND VIVEK TANEJA, CURRICULUM VITAE, MAR 11 2021 PAGE 2 OF 16 Junior Faculty Teaching Fellowship, Center for Teaching, Vanderbilt University, 2015- 16. EOS Environmental Project Fellowship, Vanderbilt University, 2015-16. Preceptorship, Columbia College Center for the Core Curriculum, Columbia University, 2012-13. Moses Asch Fellowship in Cultural Anthropology, Columbia University, 2011-2012. Faculty Fellowship, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University, 2006- 2009. Principal’s Medal for Outstanding Student, Ramjas College, Delhi University, 2001. BOOKS Jinnealogy: Time, Islam, and Ecological Thought in the Medieval Ruins of Delhi. -
Autochthonous Aryans? the Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts
Michael Witzel Harvard University Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts. INTRODUCTION §1. Terminology § 2. Texts § 3. Dates §4. Indo-Aryans in the RV §5. Irano-Aryans in the Avesta §6. The Indo-Iranians §7. An ''Aryan'' Race? §8. Immigration §9. Remembrance of immigration §10. Linguistic and cultural acculturation THE AUTOCHTHONOUS ARYAN THEORY § 11. The ''Aryan Invasion'' and the "Out of India" theories LANGUAGE §12. Vedic, Iranian and Indo-European §13. Absence of Indian influences in Indo-Iranian §14. Date of Indo-Aryan innovations §15. Absence of retroflexes in Iranian §16. Absence of 'Indian' words in Iranian §17. Indo-European words in Indo-Iranian; Indo-European archaisms vs. Indian innovations §18. Absence of Indian influence in Mitanni Indo-Aryan Summary: Linguistics CHRONOLOGY §19. Lack of agreement of the autochthonous theory with the historical evidence: dating of kings and teachers ARCHAEOLOGY __________________________________________ Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 7-3 (EJVS) 2001(1-115) Autochthonous Aryans? 2 §20. Archaeology and texts §21. RV and the Indus civilization: horses and chariots §22. Absence of towns in the RV §23. Absence of wheat and rice in the RV §24. RV class society and the Indus civilization §25. The Sarasvatī and dating of the RV and the Bråhmaas §26. Harappan fire rituals? §27. Cultural continuity: pottery and the Indus script VEDIC TEXTS AND SCIENCE §28. The ''astronomical code of the RV'' §29. Astronomy: the equinoxes in ŚB §30. Astronomy: Jyotia Vedåga and the -
Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha)
Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha) Ihsan Ali Muhammad Naeem Qazi Hazara University Mansehra NWFP – Pakistan 2008 Uploaded by [email protected] © Copy Rights reserved in favour of Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan Editors: Ihsan Ali* Muhammad Naeem Qazi** Price: US $ 20/- Title: Gandharan Sculptures in the Peshawar Museum (Life Story of Buddha) Frontispiece: Buddha Visiting Kashyapa Printed at: Khyber Printers, Small Industrial Estate, Kohat Road, Peshawar – Pakistan. Tel: (++92-91) 2325196 Fax: (++92-91) 5272407 E-mail: [email protected] Correspondence Address: Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan Website: hu.edu.pk E-mail: [email protected] * Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Currently Vice Chancellor, Hazara University, Mansehra, NWFP – Pakistan ** Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan CONTRIBUTORS 1. Prof. Dr. Ihsan Ali, Vice Chancellor Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 2. Muhammad Naeem Qazi, Assistant Professor, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan 3. Ihsanullah Jan, Lecturer, Department of Cultural Heritage & Tourism Management, Hazara University 4. Muhammad Ashfaq, University Museum, Hazara University 5. Syed Ayaz Ali Shah, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, Pakistan 6. Abdul Hameed Chitrali, Lecturer, Department of Cultural Heritage & Tourism Management, Hazara University 7. Muhammad Imran Khan, Archaeologist, Charsadda, Pakistan 8. Muhammad Haroon, Archaeologist, Mardan, Pakistan III ABBREVIATIONS A.D.F.C. Archaeology Department, Frontier Circle A.S.I. Archaeological Survery of India A.S.I.A.R. Archaeological Survery of India, Annual Report D.G.A. Director General of Archaeology E.G.A.C. Exhibition of the German Art Council I.G.P. Inspector General Police IsMEO Instituto Italiano Per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente P.M. -
Anthropologiai Közlemények 28. (1984)
EREDETI KÖZLEMÉNYEK Anthrop. Közi. 28; 7— 16. 1984. ETHNIC AND MORPHOLOGICAL ALLINITIES OP TWO BRONZE AND IRON AGE POPULATIONS OF NORTH PAKISTAN b y W . B ernhard Institut für Anthropologie der Universität Mainz, Mainz (Federal Republic of Germany) Abstract: With the help of multivariate statistical methods an attempt has been made to clarify the morphological and ethnic affinities of the skeletal re mains from the cemeteries of Timargarha in the Hindukush, belonging to the Gan- dhara Grave Culture and from Sarai Khola near the famous prehistoric and his toric town of Taxila. According to C-14 analysis the two cemeteries date back to the 1st millennium B. C. and earlier. Both skeletal series show the closest mor phological affinities to skeletal findings from western Asia and eastern Europe so that a western origin of these populations may be assumed. K ey Words: Ethnic affinities, Morphological affinities, Bronze Age, Iron Age, North Pakistan. Introduction Our knowledge of the prehistoric and historic anthropology of South Asia was enriched in the nineteen sixties by extensive excavations of ancient cem eteries carried out by Pakistani, Italian and German archaeologists and anthro pologists in Northwest Pakistan and especially in the mountain area north of Peshawar as well as in the vicinity of Taxila, an old prehistoric and historic town which was for many centuries a famous Buddhist center. The cemeteries belong to the period of the last half of the 2nd and the 1st millennium B. C. This period was for the population history and biology of the Indian sub continent of great importance as at that time several migrating waves reached South Asia from the northwest. -
Our Teachers Through Their Autographs
Our Teachers through their Autographs By Kazi Zulkader Siddiqui, 671/Latif House Published in Petaro and Petarians Over 50 Years © Edited and Published by Kazi Zulkader Siddiqui, 2007 I have a little autograph book that has been one of my greatest treasures since I left Cadet College Petaro in 1969. It contains autographs of most of my teachers and some close friends at Petaro. This small book is a treasure-house of the sentiments expressed, and reflective of the character of our teachers and my colleagues. Whenever I flip through its pages, it reminds me of so many things that I have been taught as a child. It is those values that were ingrained in me during my formative years which indeed bring out the best in me. I am indeed thankful to my teachers and my mentors for all I gained from them – for their words of wisdom and for their well wishes and blessings. Cdr.(R) Firoz Shah’s Autograph When I approached Cdr. Firoz Shah – who was our principal in 1969 – for his autograph, it didn’t take him a minute to write his thoughts down immediately. Our final Intermediate exams had been delayed due to the disturbances and agitation against Field Marshall Ayub Khan all over Pakistan. It was already the month of July, and Petaro was simmering. Only the 12th class was still around in the college to sit for the final Board exams. All other cadets had gone home much earlier. On the 21st of July 1969, the first man ever in the history of mankind – Neil Armstrong – and his colleague landed on the moon.