Direccion De Preparacion – Cepig Junio, 2015
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Multinational Mining Companies and the Local Political Economy of Violence in Peru
CORPORATE SECURITY GOVERNANCE: MULTINATIONAL MINING COMPANIES AND THE LOCAL POLITICAL ECONOMY OF VIOLENCE IN PERU by JONATHAN KISHEN GAMU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Political Science) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) December 2016 © Jonathan Kishen Gamu, 2016 ii Abstract Multinational corporations (MNCs) from the global mining industry have become increasingly active in security governance in areas of limited statehood. Since 2000 they have used dialogue and development activities to mitigate security risks associated with their operations. However, despite a proliferation of community engagement initiatives, violent protest in relation to industrial mining has risen globally. Accordingly, I analyze the efficacy of MNCs as security governors within the context of Peru’s mining sector. Over the past fifteen years this country has experienced a dramatic increase in mining- related social conflict, yet industrial mining has had heterogeneous effects locally. Using the subnational comparative method, I examine four cases that exhibit variation in conflict intensity in order to analyze the factors influencing MNCs’ impact on security. I argue that MNCs’ ability to mitigate violent social conflict is best explained using an analytical framework that accounts for the political economy of contention within which firms are embedded, and the intra-firm politics that determine their behaviour vis-à-vis civil society. The political economy of contention exogenous to firms establishes a local security baseline, predicting generic social conflict risks and patterns of violence likely to emerge during specific protest episodes. Given this external milieu, the organizational politics of the firm will determine its marginal effect. -
Multi-Source Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Hazard Assessment and Mapping for Huaraz, Cordillera Blanca, Peru
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 21 November 2018 doi: 10.3389/feart.2018.00210 Multi-Source Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Hazard Assessment and Mapping for Huaraz, Cordillera Blanca, Peru Holger Frey 1*, Christian Huggel 1, Rachel E. Chisolm 2†, Patrick Baer 1†, Brian McArdell 3, Alejo Cochachin 4 and César Portocarrero 5† 1 Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, 2 Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States, 3 Mountain Hydrology and Mass Movements Research Unit, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland, 4 Autoridad Nacional del Agua – Unidad de Glaciología y Recursos Hídricos (ANA-UGRH), Huaraz, Peru, 5 Área Glaciares, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Edited by: en Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña (INAIGEM), Huaraz, Peru Davide Tiranti, Agenzia Regionale per la Protezione The Quillcay catchment in the Cordillera Blanca, Peru, contains several glacial lakes, Ambientale (ARPA), Italy including Lakes Palcacocha (with a volume of 17 × 106 m3), Tullparaju (12 × 106 m3), Reviewed by: 6 3 Dhananjay Anant Sant, and Cuchillacocha (2 × 10 m ). In 1941 an outburst of Lake Palcacocha, in one of Maharaja Sayajirao University of the deadliest historical glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF) worldwide, destroyed large Baroda, India Fabio Matano, parts of the city of Huaraz, located in the lowermost part of the catchment. Since Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche this outburst, glaciers, and glacial lakes in Quillcay catchment have undergone drastic (CNR), Italy changes, including a volume increase of Lake Palcacocha between around 1990 and *Correspondence: 2010 by a factor of 34. In parallel, the population of Huaraz grew exponentially to more Holger Frey [email protected] than 120,000 inhabitants nowadays, making a comprehensive assessment and mapping of GLOF hazards for the Quillcay catchment and the city of Huaraz indispensable. -
Folleto Inglés (1.995Mb)
Impressive trails Trekking in Áncash Trekking trails in Santa Cruz © J. Vallejo / PROMPERÚ Trekking trails in Áncash Áncash Capital: Huaraz Temperature Max.: 27 ºC Min.: 7 ºC Highest elevation Max.: 3090 meters Three ideal trekking trails: 1. HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: The Huayhuash Mountain Range 2. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK SOUTH AND HUARAZ Circuit: Olleros-Chavín Circuit: Day treks from Huaraz Circuit: Quillcayhuanca-Cójup 3. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK NORTH Circuit: Llanganuco-Santa Cruz Circuit: Los Cedros-Alpamayo HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: Huayhuash Mountain Range (2-12 days) 45 km from Chiquián to Llámac to the start of the trek (1 hr. 45 min. by car). This trail is regarded one of the most spectacular in the world. It is very popular among mountaineering enthusiasts, since six of its many summits exceed 6000 meters in elevation. Mount Yerupajá (6634 meters) is one such example: it is the country’s second highest peak. Several trails which vary in length between 45 and 180 kilometers are available, with hiking times from as few as two days to as many as twelve. The options include: • Circle the mountain range: (Llámac-Pocpa-Queropalca Quishuarcancha-Túpac Amaru-Uramaza-Huayllapa-Pacllón): 180 km (10-12 days). • Llámac-Jahuacocha: 28 km (2-3 days). Most hikers begin in Llámac or Matacancha. Diverse landscapes of singular beauty are clearly visible along the treks: dozens of rivers; a great variety of flora and fauna; turquoise colored lagoons, such as Jahuacocha, Mitucocha, Carhuacocha, and Viconga, and; the spectacular snow caps of Rondoy (5870 m), Jirishanca (6094 m), Siulá (6344 m), and Diablo Mudo (5223 m). -
Rutas Imponentes Rutas De Trekking En Áncash Ruta De Trekking Santa Cruz © J
Rutas imponentes Rutas de trekking en Áncash de Santa Cruz © J. Vallejo / PROMPERÚ trekking Ruta de Rutas de trekking en Áncash Áncash Capital: Huaraz Temperatura Máx.: 27 ºC Mín.: 7 ºC Altitud Máx.: 3090 msnm Tres rutas ideales para la práctica de trekking: 1. ZONA RESERVADA CORDILLERA HUAYHUASH (ZRCH) Circuito: Cordillera Huayhuash 2. PARQUE NACIONAL HUASCARÁN (PNH) SUR Y HUARAZ Circuito: Olleros-Chavín Circuito: Trekkings de 1 día desde Huaraz Circuito: Quillcayhuanca-Cójup 3. PARQUE NACIONAL HUASCARÁN (PNH) NORTE Circuito: Llanganuco-Santa Cruz Circuito: Los Cedros-Alpamayo ZONA RESERVADA CORDILLERA HUAYHUASH (ZRCH) Circuito: Cordillera Huayhuash (2-12 días) A 45 km de Chiquián a Llámac, donde se inicia la caminata (1 h 45 min en auto). Esta ruta es considerada como uno de los 10 circuitos más espectaculares en el mundo para el trekking. Además, es muy popular entre los aficionados al andinismo, pues entre sus múltiples cumbres, seis superan los 6000 m.s.n.m. Tal es el caso del nevado Yerupajá (6634 m.s.n.m.), el segundo más alto del país. Se pueden realizar diversas rutas que demandan entre 2 a 12 días de camino, por lo que la longitud del trekking varía según el tiempo de recorrido, siendo los promedios entre 45 y 180 kilómetros, así tenemos: • Rodear la cordillera (Llámac-Pocpa-Queropalca Quishuarcancha-Túpac Amaru-Uramaza-Huayllapa- Pacllón): 180 km (10-12 días). • Llámac-Jahuacocha: 28 km (2-3 días). La mayoría de caminantes suelen iniciar el recorrido en Llámac o Matacancha. Durante el recorrido es posible apreciar diversos paisajes de singular belleza como los espectaculares nevados: Rondoy (5870 m), Jirishanca (6094 m), Siulá (6344 m), Diablo Mudo (5223 m), entre otros; decenas de ríos; lagunas color turquesa como Jahuacocha, Mitucocha, Carhuacocha y Viconga; una gran diversidad de flora y fauna. -
Trekking Como Actividad Turística Alternativa Para El Desarrollo Local Del Distrito De Olleros, Provincia De Huaraz
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ADMINISTRATIVAS E.A.P. DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE TURISMO Trekking como actividad turística alternativa para el desarrollo local del Distrito de Olleros, Provincia de Huaraz TESIS Para optar el Título Profesional de Licenciado en Administración de Turismo AUTOR Leydi Elsa Ramos Ledesma ASESOR Fray Masías Cruz Reyes Lima – Perú 2015 DEDICATORIA Con cariño y aprecio a Dios, mis queridos padres y hermanos por su apoyo y paciencia para el logro de este objetivo. 2 AGRADECIMIENTOS Este trabajo de tesis realizado es un esfuerzo que involucró el apoyo directo e indirecto de distintas personas; por ello deseo expresar mi agradecimiento a aquellos que me dieron su apoyo incondicional durante el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación. Al profesor Fray Cruz, profesor y guía, por su incansable apoyo en la corrección y asesoramiento de este trabajo de tesis. A mis padres y hermanos quienes estuvieron para brindarme toda su ayuda, a mis compañeros y amigos por su motivación. Asimismo a Carla, Carol, Claudia, Lorena, Sigrid, Verónica, Yulissa y Zully por su ayuda en la corrección y apoyo en el trabajo de campo. A los representantes de SERNANP - Huaraz, el Sr. Clodoaldo Figueroa y el Sr. Edson Ramírez. Asimismo, a representantes de la Asociación de Servicio de Auxiliares de Alta Montaña del Sector Olleros - Chavín, el Sr. Calixto Huerta y el Sr. Jorge Martel por su apoyo en las entrevistas realizadas. A representantes y estudiantes de la Escuela de Turismo de la Universidad Santiago Antúnez de Mayolo de Huaraz por las facilidades brindadas para la obtención de información de libros y tesis de la universidad referente a la actividad estudiada. -
Technical Report Wc/91/25
TECHNICAL REPORT WC/91/25 BGS Technical Cooperation in Latin America (1965-90) British Geological Survey Natural Environment Research Council Technical Report WC/91/25 International Geology Series BGS Technical Cooperation in Latin America (1965-90) S J Mathers (Compiler) International Division Cover illustration Top right, a BGS geologist studying molybdenum mineralization at an altitude of 4900 m in the Andes near Jacabamba, Peru; Bottom right, Peruvian counterpart geoscientists preparing geochemical samples in the Cordillera Blanca, central Peru; Left, map of Latin America, red dots indicate locations of host countries. Bibliographic reference British Geological Survey. 1991, BGS Technical Cooperation in Latin America (1965-90). British Geological Survey Technical Report WC191125. © NERC copyright 1991 British Geological Survey Keyworth Nottingham 1991 This page is blank PROJECT LIST BY COUNTRY COUNTRY PROJECT TITLE DATE NO. Argentina 1 Advisors to "Plan Patagonia"' 1973 2 Mineral Exploration in Chubut Province 1983 Belize 3 Geology of the Maya Mountains 1969-70 Bolivia 4 Regional Geology, Central Bolivia 1974-75 5 Eastern Bolivia Mineral Exploration (Proyecto Precambrico) 1976-86 Brazil 6 Mineral Resources and Geological Advisors 1970-74 36 The Manaus - Georgetown Hovercraft Expedition 1971 Chile 7 "Magellan Project", Southern Chile 1969-70 8 Geological Advisors 1970-74 Colombia 9 Regional Geology, Valle, Southwest Colombia 1980-84 10 Pacific Precious Metals Project 1986-90 Costa Rica 11 Talamanca Cordillera Regional Geology 1975-77 -
USAID Glacial Lake Handbook 2014
TECHNICAL REPORT THE GLACIAL LAKE HANDBOOK REDUCING RISK FROM DANGEROUS GLACIAL LAKES IN THE CORDILLERA BLANCA, PERU February 2014 This publication is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by Engility Corporation and the High Mountains Adaptation Partnership. ! This report has been prepared for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the Climate Change Resilient Development Task Order No. AID-OAA-TO-11- 00040, under The Integrated Water and Coastal Resources Management Indefinite Quantity Contract (WATER IQC II) Contract No. AID-EPP-I-00-04-00024. Engility Corporation Contact: Glen Anderson, Chief of Party, [email protected] Engility Corporation 1211 Connecticut Ave., NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 Cover Photo: César A. Portocarrero Rodríguez, The Mountain Institute ! THE GLACIAL LAKE HANDBOOK REDUCING RISK FROM DANGEROUS GLACIAL LAKES IN THE CORDILLERA BLANCA, PERU February 2014 Prepared for: United States Agency for International Development Global Climate Change Office, Climate Change Resilient Development Project Washington, DC Prepared by: César A. Portocarrero Rodríguez The Mountain Institute Washington, DC and Engility Corporation Washington, DC Editorial assistance: Betsy Armstrong, Glen Anderson, Alton Byers, Jamie Carson, Michael Cote, John Harlin, Meghan Hartman, Daene McKinney, and Jonathan Schwarz Contact: Michael Cote, Engility Corporation, [email protected] DISCLAIMER -
Copyright by Jennifer Kristen Lipton 2008
Copyright by Jennifer Kristen Lipton 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Jennifer Kristen Lipton Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Human Dimensions of Conservation, Land Use, and Climate Change in Huascaran National Park, Peru Committee: Kenneth R. Young, Supervisor Gregory W. Knapp Kelley A. Crews Karl W. Butzer Richard H. Richardson Human Dimensions of Conservation, Land Use, and Climate Change in Huascaran National Park, Peru by Jennifer Kristen Lipton, B.S.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2008 Dedication This is dedicated to the following list because of one or all of these characteristics: inspiration, beauty, integrity, patience, and support The mountain landscape, water in all forms, the flora and fauna of the Peruvian Andes The communities, families, and friends that live in and around the Cordillera Blanca My mentors that guided me in the discipline, in the classroom, and in the field Friends that I’ve had all along and friends that I met along the way Loving family that were always by my side Thank you Acknowledgements There is not enough space, and certainly not enough time, to express the amount of gratitude that I have to so many for making this research a reality. Many of the people that deserve this acknowledgement will probably not ever read these pages. And, so it is those individuals that I want to acknowledge first: the inhabitants living within reach of the Cordillera Blanca that sat with me, laughed with me, patiently listened while I spoke in broken Spanish, answered my questions, let me sit in on meetings, taught me about their landscape and lives, taught me how to dance a huayno , and showed me a dynamic landscape that is worth more than all of the gold contained within the hills. -
Revista De Glaciares Y Ecosistemas De Montaña
ISSN 2519-7649 Revista de Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña Año 2, Número 3 – Diciembre 2017 INAIGEM Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña Huaraz, Ancash, Perú Revista de Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña INAIGEM Presidente Ejecutivo Ing. Benjamín Morales Arnao Secretario General Sr. Jorge Rojas Fernández Editor Mg. Steven A. Wegner Comité Editorial Sr. Jorge Rojas Fernández Ing. Ricardo Villanueva Ramírez Dr. Roberto Arias Flores Comité Consultivo Dr. Lonnie Thompson (School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, EE.UU.) Dr. Cedomir Marangunic Damianovic (Geoestudios, Santiago, Chile) Dr. Bernard Francou (LTHE - Laboratoire d’étude des Transferts en Hidrologie et Environnement, Grenoble, Francia) Prof. Dr. Wilfried Haeberli (Geographisches Institut, Universität Zürich, Suiza) Ing. Zaniel Novoa Goicochea (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima) Dr. Jeffrey S. Kargel (Department of Hydrology & Atmospheric Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, EE.UU.) Dr. Enrique Flores Mariazza (Laboratorio de Utilización de Pastizales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima) Dr. Hildegardo Córdova Aguilar (Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima) Dr. Bryan G. Mark (Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, EE.UU.) La Revista de Glaciares y Ecosistemas de Montaña es una publicación científica de periodicidad semestral (junio y diciembre). Tiene como objetivo difundir los resultados de trabajos de investigación en glaciares y ecosistemas de montaña desarrollados en los Andes, especialmente en el Perú, pero también en otros países andinos. La revista publica artículos científicos originales e inéditos especialmente en las áreas de glaciología y ecología de ecosistemas de montaña, así como disciplinas afines de ciencias de la tierra, ciencias biológicas y ciencias sociales. -
Glacial Retreat and Adaptation Options in Peru's Rio Santa Basin
ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: CASE STUDY – GLACIAL RETREAT AND ADAPTATION OPTIONS IN PERU’S RIO SANTA BASIN (DRAFT FINAL) January 2011 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by International Resources Group (IRG). COVER PHOTO: Pastoruri Glacier, Cordillera Blanca, Peru ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: CASE STUDY – GLACIAL RETREAT AND ADAPTATION OPTIONS IN PERU’S RIO SANTA BASIN January 2011 DISCLAIMER This report was prepared by Daene C. McKinney, the University of Texas at Austin, Glen Anderson, International Resources Group, and Alton Byers, The Mountain Institute. The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ············································································································ 1 1.1. Background .................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1. Peru ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. Rio Santa Basin .............................................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2. Case Study Objectives ............................................................................................................................... -
USAID Peru Local Adaptation Plan of Action LAPA
TECHNICAL REPORT QUILLCAY PLAN DE ACCION LOCAL PARA LA ADAPTACIÓN AL CAMBIO CLIMATICO SUBCUENCA DE QUILLCAY, MANCOMUNIDAD MUNICIPAL WARAQ DICIEMBRE 2014 This publication is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by Engility Corporation and University of Austin- Texas. This report has been prepared for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the Climate Change Resilient Development Task Order No. AID-OAA-TO-11- 00040, under The Integrated Water and Coastal Resources Management Indefinite Quantity Contract (WATER IQC II) Contract No. AID-EPP-I-00-04-00024. Engility Corporation Contact: Glen Anderson, Chief of Party, [email protected] Engility Corporation 1320 Braddock Place Alexandria, VA 22314 Cover Photo: University of Austin-Texas 1. Introducción 4 1.1. De un proyecto de reducción del riesgo de avalanchas en lagos glaciares a la gestión integrada de cuencas 4 1.2. Una alianza estratégica 6 1.3. Proceso de la “Mesa de Trabajo Palcacocha” 7 2. Antecedentes 10 2.1 Relación con la política regional y nacional de adaptación 10 2.2 Objetivos y principios generales del proceso 13 2.3 Descripción general del proceso de 7 pasos 14 3. Peligros climáticos y no climáticos en la subcuenca de Quillcay 16 3.1 Características físicas, riesgos y vulnerabilidades 16 3.2 Características socioeconómicas, riesgos y vulnerabilidades 25 3.3 Capacidad institucional para abordar los riesgos y vulnerabilidades 35 4. Quillcay: Proceso de Consulta para el Plan de Adaptación Local en las zonas rural y urbana. 46 4.1 Paso 1. -
Ä Æ Mapa Vial De La Provincia De Carhuaz Departamento De Ancash
81° W 78° W 75° W 72° W 69° W ° ° 200000 220000 240000 0 0 Loma Lag una Manchuria Emp. AN- 829 Lomac Paccha Warangayoc Comunidad Campesina Vincococha. Pucayaco 645 Cullash Puro Emp. AN-830 Llang anuco Yahuarcocha Ragrajpampa / Ragraj COLOMBIA Comunidad Colpa Jose Carlos Emp. PE-14 C Ututupampa Atogbamba San Miguel Comunidad Campesina Higos Ruri Mariategui Yuraj Jacha. ECUADOR Campesina Shinguarajra Ancash Aruay Huagra Huilca Comunidad Campesina Pta. Carretera Uchocolca Loma AN Cocha Vincococha Jutcuna Santa Victoria Pucaera Acorma Chauchas Cayar Punco S Cabina Pomaran AN San Antonio de S Huandoy Chico 622 ° Curicasha «¬ Tucujirca ° Conchi Mina Caravilca Mismi 3 Lag una Lucma Retama Q Matush 631 Ranracancha 3 u E«¬mp. PE-14 C (Dv. Vincococha) Cochabamba. Sapcha e Llang anuco Utush b Mina Cajavilca Mitush ra AN YUNGAY Lluichush da Shajtay Canchabamba TUMBES LORETO Ta Cochabamba 900 mb Salapampa «¬ Rinconada AN Uchcucolpa illo Rayan Llanganuco Yerba Buena Huacracoto 622 Emp. PE-14 C (Juctuna) Emp. PE-3N (Caraz). Lauripata «¬Shongonaj Colcapampa. n Shuyon Ampash Emp. AN-640. i Comunidad Campesina PIURA AMAZONAS p Emp. PE-14 C Tumpa c AN Comunidad Tinko Palcash Huallhua u Cruzpampa San Pedro de Rayan h 160 Colpa 632 S S AN Emp. AN-104 C Chinchubado Comunidad Saucipampa Campesina «¬ Canchabamba ° ° Patapata o í 901 Mio Espadin 6 6 Conopa «¬ Ancash Campesina Rihuay Panri R LAMBAYEQUECAJAMARCA BRASIL Pucayaco Muchcas Emp. AN-104 Ancash Pachururi California Asiajcocha Bobadilla Comunidad Campesina Æ Ä AN SAN MARTIN Tocash a San Pedro de ANCASH u AN Rurihuaya Panripampa SAN LUIS Carash. h 826 Keushu AN Aquillayoc s Collcapampa Marap «¬ Mio Bajo a 829 Tumpa Canchabamba AN 7 L Cayasbamba Marap Huaya 640 Emp.