DOCSLIB.ORG

Exotic Animals in Eighteenth-Century Britain

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exotic Animals in Eighteenth-Century Britain Exotic Animals in Eighteenth-Century Britain A thesis submitted to The University of Manchester for the degree of PhD in Museology in the Faculty of Humanities. 2010 Christopher Plumb Centre for Museology Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine CONTENTS CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................. 2 PLATES ................................................................................................................................... 4 ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. 7 DECLARATION ..................................................................................................................... 8 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT .................................................................................................. 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................... 10 MAPS: Menageries, Animal Merchants, and Taxidermists in West London, 1700-1815 ..... 11 MAP ONE: 1700-1770 ...................................................................................................... 11 MAP TWO: 1770-1815 ..................................................................................................... 12 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 14 What Are Exotic Animals? ................................................................................................ 17 Exotic Animals in Historiography ..................................................................................... 21 Sources, Spaces and Audiences ......................................................................................... 29 Thesis Structure ................................................................................................................. 34 ANIMAL COMMODITIES .................................................................................................. 36 Coffee Houses and Bird Sellers ......................................................................................... 43 Animal Merchants after the 1750s ..................................................................................... 54 Animal Assets .................................................................................................................... 62 Exotic Animals as Luxury Ingredients ............................................................................... 71 Conclusion ..................................................................................................................... 80 Chapter Two......................................................................................................................... 103 SENSES AND SENSIBILITIES ......................................................................................... 103 Odour and Filth ................................................................................................................ 106 Bodily Proximity .............................................................................................................. 115 Endangerment .................................................................................................................. 125 The Electric Eel................................................................................................................ 137 Eroticising the Eel ........................................................................................................ 145 2 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 152 Chapter Three....................................................................................................................... 167 POLITICAL ANIMALS ...................................................................................................... 167 The Queen's Ass ............................................................................................................... 168 Taming the Zebra ............................................................................................................. 180 Chapter Four ........................................................................................................................ 191 ANATOMISING ANIMALS .............................................................................................. 191 Elephant in Britain, 1675-1830 ........................................................................................ 197 Anatomists, Classical Authority and Antiquarianism .................................................. 204 Kangaroo in London, 1770-1830 ..................................................................................... 220 Kangaroo, a Political Geography ................................................................................. 226 Anatomising the Kangaroo .......................................................................................... 233 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 239 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................... 251 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................ 265 I: Ephemera ...................................................................................................................... 265 II: Pre-1900 Printed Works .............................................................................................. 271 III: Post-1900 Printed Works ........................................................................................... 277 3 PLATES Plate.1 “The Exhibition of Wild Beasts” (1777) British Museum, London 13 Plate.2 Thomas Hall, Taxidermist (ca.1780) National Portrait Gallery, London 83 Plate.3 Menagerie van Blauw Jan (ca. 1700) Artis Library, University of Amsterdam 84 Plate.4 View of Blauw Jan at Amsterdam (ca.1682-1744) British Museum, London 85 Plate.5 “Buy a Fine Singing Bird” (1688, reprinted ca.1750) British Museum London 86 Plate.6 Edward Cross (1838) © Christies Ltd., 1994 (Private Collection) 87 Plate.7 “The Wonderful Spotted Indian, John Boby (sic)” (1804) 88 Plate.8 Joshua Brookes, Zoologist, at his menagerie… (ca.1775) British Library, London 89 Plate.9 Pidcock’s Grand Menagerie of Wild Beasts and Birds (ca.1773-1810) British Museum, London 90 Plate.10 Polito’s Menagerie (1815) British Museum, London 91 Plate.11 Edward Cross’s Menagerie (1829) London Metropolitan Archives, London 92 Plate.12 “Polito’s Menagerie of the Birds and Beasts from most parts of the World” Staffordshire lead-glazed earthenware ornament (ca.1830) Victoria and Albert Museum, London 93 Plate.13 John Clark(e), Keeper of the Royal Menagerie at Sand-Pit Gate, Windsor (ca.1825) The Royal Collection, London © 2010 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 94 Plate.14 Handbill: Charles Lillie, Perfumer (ca.1736) British Museum, London 95 Plate.15 Sèvres Pot à Sucre (1758) Victoria and Albert Museum, London 96 4 Plate.16 Chelsea Porcelain Chocolate cup and saucer (ca. 1756) Victoria and Albert Museum, London 97 Plate.17 “Sleight of Hand by a Monkey or the Lady’s Head Unloaded” (1776) British Museum, London 98 Plate.18 “The Feather’d Fair in a Fright” (1777) British Museum, London 99 Plate.19 “The English Glutton” (1776) British Museum, London 100 Plate.20 “City Coalition” (1783) British Museum, London 101 Plate.21 Pidcock’s Menagerie Token (ca.1795) Private Collection: Christopher Plumb 102 Plate.22 The Five Senses: Oderatus (ca.1640-1650) British Museum, London 157 Plate.23 Gentleman and Dog Snuffbox and Scent bottle (ca.1760) Victoria and Albert Museum, London 158 Plate.24 Parrot and Cochin-Cock Double Scent Bottle (ca.1749-1754) Victoria and Albert Museum, London 159 Plate.25 Coiled Snake Bonbonnière: Coiled Snake (ca.1765-1775) Victoria and Albert Museum, London 160 Plate.26 Porcelain Caged Bird Etui (ca.1775) Victoria and Albert Museum, London 161 Plate.27 Engraving by George Glover (ca.1640-1650) Wellcome Library, London 162 Plate.28 A well-dressed man, woman, and four children watch a lion and wolf(ca. 1780-1795) British Museum, London 163 Plate.29 “To Be Seen Alive. Alive O.” (1795) British Museum, London 164 Plate.30 RCSHC/2185 Electric Eel Preparation (ca.1775-1793) The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London 165 Plate.31 Frederica, Duchess of York with her monkey and lapdog (Regency portrait ca.1810) The Royal Collection, London © 2010 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 166 Plate.32 Portrait of Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz at eighteen (1762) British Museum, London 187 Plate.33 Zebra by George Stubbs (1762-1763) Yale Center for British Art New Haven, Connecticut 188 Plate.34 “The Queen’s Ass Loaded with the Spoils of India and Britain.” (1788)British Museum, London 189 Plate.35 “The Queen’s Ass” (1787) British Museum, London 190 Plate.36 Tabula I and II from Patrick Blair’s Osteographica Elephantina (1713) 5 British Library, London 242 Plate.37 The Elephant and the Bookseller (1792) Bodleian Library, University of Oxford 243 Plate.38 “An Execution by an Eliphant” (1681) 244 Plate.39 “The Great White Elephant” (ca.1702-1714) Bodleian Library, University of Oxford 245 Plate.40 “Scene Exhibited
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Dutch in the Early Modern World David Onnekink , Gijs Rommelse Frontmatter More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-12581-0 — The Dutch in the Early Modern World David Onnekink , Gijs Rommelse Frontmatter More Information The Dutch in the Early Modern World Emerging at the turn of the seventeenth century, the Dutch Republic rose to become a powerhouse of economic growth, artistic creativity, military innovation, religious tolerance and intellectual development. This is the first textbook to present this period of early modern Dutch history in a global context. It makes an active use of illustrations, objects, personal stories and anecdotes to present a lively overview of Dutch global history that is solidly grounded in sources and literature. Focusing on themes that resonate with contemporary concerns, such as overseas exploration, war, slavery, migration, identity and racism, this volume charts the multiple ways in which the Dutch were connected with the outside world. It serves as an engaging and accessible intro- duction to Dutch history, as well as a case study in early modern global expansion. david onnekink is Assistant Professor in Early Modern International Relations at Utrecht University. He has previously held a position at Leiden University, and was a visiting professor at the College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, and the University of California, Los Angeles. He has been a fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities at Edinburgh (2004), Het Scheepvaartmuseum in Amsterdam (2016–2017) and the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (2016). He is the author of Reinterpreting the Dutch Forty Years War (2016), and edited volumes on War and Religion after Westphalia, 1648–1713 (2009) and Ideology and Foreign Policy in Early Modern Europe (1650–1750) (2011), also with Gijs Rommelse.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue No. 3 Science, Voyages & History [1] [BLIGH] SHILLIBEER, John
    LRP / November 2017 Catalogue no. 3 Science, Voyages & History [1] [BLIGH] SHILLIBEER, John. Ontmoetingen op eene reis met het schip Briton, naar het eiland Pitcairn… Published: Dordrecht: Blusse en Van Braam, 1819. Collation: octavo, [vii], 180 pp., in contemporary tan half calf, sprinkled paper boards, green spine label. Condition: some foxing, the spine a little chipped and evidence that a lower label has been removed at some point, but generally a very attractive copy indeed. Very rare Dutch edition: no copy in Australia or NZ First Dutch edition of Shillibeer’s swashbuckling tale of sailing in the Pacific, including his widely-read account of meeting the last of the Bounty survivors on Pitcairn Island. Even apart from it’s Bligh interest, Shillibeer’s book is an important account from an intriguing era in Pacific exploration. Shillibeer’s book was originally published in Taunton (Somerset) in 1817 and again in London later the same year. This Dutch edition is very scarce indeed, and I can find records relating to only two confirmed sales: the first a rather worn copy at Sotheby’s in 1964, at the sale of the library of Senor Alberto Dodero of Buenos Aires (US$22.40); and a second copy, noted as in fair condition, at the small Dutch auction house Bubb-Kupyer in 2004 (EUR 420). $1250 References: Borba de Moraes, p. 797; Ferguson, 767; Sabin, 80845. [2] BLUMENBACH, Johann Friedrich. Ioanni Fr. Blumenbach… Viro Illustri Germaniae Decori diem semisecularem Physiophili Germanici laete gratulantur… Published: Berolini, Litteris Starckianis, 19 September 1825. Description: octavo, engraved frontispiece, 131 pp.
    [Show full text]
  • Consuls, Corsairs, and Captives: the Creation of Dutch Diplomacy in The
    University of Miami Scholarly Repository Open Access Dissertations Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2012-11-21 Consuls, Corsairs, and Captives: the Creation of Dutch Diplomacy in the Early Modern Mediterranean, 1596-1699 Erica Heinsen-Roach University of Miami, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations Recommended Citation Heinsen-Roach, Erica, "Consuls, Corsairs, and Captives: the Creation of Dutch Diplomacy in the Early Modern Mediterranean, 1596-1699" (2012). Open Access Dissertations. 891. https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/891 This Embargoed is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Scholarly Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CONSULS, CORSAIRS, AND CAPTIVES: THE CREATION OF DUTCH DIPLOMACY IN THE EARLY MODERN MEDITERRANEAN, 1596-1699 By Erica Heinsen-Roach A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the University of Miami in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Coral Gables, Florida December 2012 ©2012 Erica Heinsen-Roach All Rights Reserved UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy CONSULS, CORSAIRS, AND CAPTIVES: THE CREATION OF DUTCH DIPLOMACY IN THE EARLY MODERN MEDITERRANEAN, 1596-1699 Erica Heinsen-Roach Approved: ________________ _________________ Mary Lindemann, Ph.D. M. Brian Blake, Ph.D. Professor of History Dean of the Graduate School ________________ _________________ Hugh Thomas, Ph.D. Ashli White, Ph.D. Professor of History Professor of History ________________ Frank Palmeri, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt,The Hague, Collective Violens, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2636q95m Author DeSanto, Ingrid Frederika Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto 2018 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Righteous Citizens: The Lynching of Johan and Cornelis DeWitt, The Hague, Collective Violence, and the Myth of Tolerance in the Dutch Golden Age, 1650-1672 by Ingrid Frederika DeSanto Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles Professor Margaret C Jacob, Chair In The Hague, on August 20 th , 1672, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, Johan DeWitt and his brother Cornelis DeWitt were publicly killed, their bodies mutilated and hanged by the populace of the city. This dissertation argues that this massacre remains such an unique event in Dutch history, that it needs thorough investigation. Historians have focused on short-term political causes for the eruption of violence on the brothers’ fatal day. This work contributes to the existing historiography by uncovering more long-term political and social undercurrents in Dutch society. In doing so, issues that may have been overlooked previously are taken into consideration as well.
    [Show full text]
  • Arts Books & Ephemera
    Arts 5. Dom Gusman vole les Confitures chez le Cardinal, dont il est reconnu. Tome 2, 1. Adoration Des Mages. Tableau peint Chap. 6. par Eugene Deveria pour l'Eglise de St. Le Mesle inv. Dupin Sculp. A Paris chez Dupin rue St. Jacques A.P.D.R. [n.d., c.1730.] Leonard de Fougeres. Engraving, 320 x 375mm. 12½ x 14¾". Slightly soiled A. Deveria. Lith. de Lemercier. [n.d., c.1840.] and stained. £160 Lithograph, sheet 285 x 210mm. 11¼ x 8¼". Lightly Illustration of a scene from Dom Juan or The Feast foxed. £80 with the Statue (Dom Juan ou le Festin de pierre), a The Adoration of the Magi is the name traditionally play by Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage given to the representation in Christian art of the three name Molière (1622 - 1673). It is based on the kings laying gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh legendary fictional libertine Don Juan. before the infant Jesus, and worshiping Him. This Engraved and published in Paris by Pierre Dupin interpretation by Eugene Deveria (French, 1808 - (c.1690 - c.1751). 1865). From the Capper Album. Plate to 'Revue des Peintres' by his brother Achille Stock: 10988 Devéria (1800 - 1857). As well as a painter and lithographer, Deveria was a stained-glass designer. Numbered 'Pl 1.' upper right. Books & Ephemera Stock: 11084 6. Publicola's Postscript to the People of 2. Vauxhall Garden. England. ... If you suppose that Rowlandson & Pugin delt. et sculpt. J. Bluck, aquat. Buonaparte will not attempt Invasion, you London Pub. Octr. 1st. 1809, at R.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. JOHANNES SWARTENHENGST (1644-1711): A DUTCH CARTESIAN IN THE HEAT OF BATTLE ESTER BERTRAND PHD THESIS UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH & FREE UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS 2014 2 JOHANNES SWARTENHENGST (1644-1711): A DUTCH CARTESIAN IN THE HEAT OF BATTLE ESTER BERTRAND The painting on the title page, entitled The Stallion, is by the accomplished Dutch painter of equestrian scenes, Philips Wouwerman (1619-1668). In agreement with the Creative Commons Licence this copy was retrieved from the following website: http://www.wouwerman.org/ PHD THESIS UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH & FREE UNIVERSITY OF BRUSSELS JUNE 2014 Funded by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO), the Free University of Brussels, and the University of Edinburgh I, Ester Bertrand, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 95.000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree.
    [Show full text]
  • Select Bibliography
    SELECT BIbLIOGRAPHY Aesop. Aesop’s Fables. With instructive morals and refections, abstracted from all party considerations, adapted to all capacities; and design’d to promote religion, morality, and universal benevolence (London: J. F. and C. Rivington, T. Longman, B. Law, W. Nicol, G. G. J. and J. Robinson, T. Cadell, R. Balwin, S. Hayes, W. Goldsmith, W. Lowndes, and Power and Co., ?1775). Aesop. Bewick’s Select Fables, In Three Parts (Newcastle: Thomas Saint, 1784). Aesop. Old Friends in a New Dress; or, Select Fables of Aesop, in verse (London: Darton & Harvey, 1809). Aikin, John, and Anna Laetitia Barbauld. Evenings at Home; or, the Juvenile Budget Opened. Consisting of a Variety of Miscellaneous Pieces, for the Instruction and Amusement of Young Persons (London: J. Johnson, 1792). Alberti, Samuel J. M. M. ‘The Museum Affect: Visiting Collections of Anatomy and Natural History’, in Aileen Fyfe and Bernard Lightman (eds), Science in the Marketplace: Nineteenth-Century Sites and Experiences (Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2007), pp. 371–403. Allen, David Elliston. The Naturalist in Britain: A Social History (Princeton: Princeton University Press, [1976] 1994). Allman, George James. ‘Critical Notes on the New Zealand Hydroida’, Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 8 (1875): 298–302. Allman, George James. ‘Description of Australian, Cape and other Hydroida, mostly new, from the collection of Miss H. Gatty’, Journal of the Linnean Society, 19 (1885): 132–61. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 277 Switzerland AG 2021 L. Talairach, Animals, Museum Culture and Children’s Literature in Nineteenth-Century Britain, Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72527-3 278 SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Allman, George James.
    [Show full text]
  • Crisi Ambientale: Un Problema Filosofico
    Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Scienze filosofiche Tesi di Laurea Crisi ambientale: un problema filosofico Relatore Ch.mo. Prof. Giorgio Brianese Correlatore Ch.mo. Prof. Edwin Craig Martin Laureando Federico Prà Matricola 859202 Anno Accademico 2017 / 2018 Ai miei animali domestici: Lapo, Reginaldo, Mozart, Silvano e il piccolo Salieri. 1 Indice Introduzione………………………………………………………………………3 PARTE I: DUE ESEMPI E UNA PANORAMICA……………...........................8 1. La situazione…………………………………………………………9 2. Rachel Carson: La “madre” dell’ambientalismo…………………...12 3. Lara Bettoni: Una diretta “discendente” di R. Carson……………...22 4. Panoramica delle radici storiche della filosofia ambientale………..32 4.1. Il pensiero ambientalista nel Novecento………………………40 4.2. Antropocentrismo, Biocentrismo e Deep Ecology…………….46 PARTE II: L’ECOSAGGEZZA DI ARNE NAESS……………………………54 1. Ecologia profonda ed ecologia superficiale: l’articolo del 1973…...55 2. L’approccio che contraddistingue la Deep Ecology………………..61 3. Il diagramma a grembiule e la piattaforma…………………………67 4. L’ecologia come saggezza e responsabilità………………………...74 5. La relazionalità……………………………………………………..78 6. L’esperienza spontanea……………………………………………..81 7. Contenuti concreti e strutture astratte del reale……………………..84 8. Fatti e valori………………………………………………………...95 9. Due accezioni del termine visione totale…………………………...98 10. Valore intrinseco e biocentrismo………………………………….103 11. Il Sé ecologico…………………………………………………….110 12. L’azione bella……………………………………………………..128 13. L’etica come sistema normativo…………………………………..135
    [Show full text]
  • Origins of Biocentric Thought and How Changes In
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Honors Program in History (Senior Honors Theses) Department of History 4-20-2007 "When Nature Holds the Mastery": The Development of Biocentric Thought in Industrial America Aviva R. Horrow University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] A Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in History. Faculty Advisor: Kathy Peiss This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors/7 For more information, please contact [email protected]. "When Nature Holds the Mastery": The Development of Biocentric Thought in Industrial America Abstract This thesis explores the concept of "biocentrism" within the context of American environmental thought at the turn of the twentieth century. Biocentrism is the view that all life and elements of the universe are equally valuable and that humanity is not the center of existence. It encourages people to view themselves as part of the greater ecosystem rather than as conquerors of nature. The development of this alternative world view in America begins in mid-nineteenth to early twentieth century, during a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization as some Americans began to notice the destruction they wrought on the environment and their growing disconnect with nature. Several individuals during this time introduced the revolutionary idea of biocentrism including: John Muir, Liberty Hyde Bailey, Nathaniel Southgate Shaler and Edward Payson Evans. This thesis traces the development of their biocentrism philosophies, attributing it to several factors: more mainstream reactions to the changes including the Conservation movement and Preservation movements, new spiritual and religious approaches towards nature, and Darwin's theory of evolution which spurred the development of the field of ecology and the concept of evolving ethics.
    [Show full text]
  • 20180217160414 13408.Pdf
    本书由北京第二外国语学院博士学术文库资助。 Toward Ecological Humanism:Decoding the Animal Images in Kurt Vonnegut’s Fiction 走走向生态人文主义向生态人文主义 ———解码冯内古特小说中的动物意象—解码冯内古特小说中的动物意象 李素杰 著 中中国人民大学出版社国人民大学出版社 ·北北京京· 图书在版编目（CIP）数据 走向生态人文主义：解码冯内古特小说中的动物意象：英文/李素杰著. —北京：中国 人民大学出版社，2013.9 ISBN 978-7-300-18064-9 Ⅰ.① 走…Ⅱ. ①李…Ⅲ. ①冯内古特，K.―小说研究―英文Ⅳ. ①I712.074 中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字（2013）第 213113 号 新思路大学英语 走向生态人文主义——解码冯内古特小说中的动物意象 Toward Ecological Humanism: Decoding the Animal Images in Kurt Vonnegut’s Fiction 李素杰 著 Zouxiang Shengtai Renwen Zhuyi——Jiema Fengneigute Xiaoshuo Zhong de Dongwu Yixiang 出版发行 中国人民大学出版社 社 址 北京中关村大街 31 号 邮政编码 100080 电 话 010-62511242（总编室） 010-62511398（质管部） 010-82501766（邮购部） 010-62514148（门市部） 010-62515195（发行公司） 010-62515275（盗版举报） 网 址 http://www.crup.com.cn http://www.ttrnet.com（人大教研网） 经 销 新华书店 印 刷 北京市易丰印刷有限责任公司 规 格 148 mm×210 mm 32 开本 版 次 2013 年 9 月第 1 版 印 张 9.5 印 次 2013 年 9 月第 1 次印刷 字 数 264 000 定 价 30.00 元 版权所有 侵权必究 印装差错 负责调换 序（一） 库尔特 · 冯内古特是当代美国最重要、最具代表性的后现代主义 小说家之一，也是曾经就读于康奈尔大学的文坛怪杰之一。他的作品 经常借科幻小说的叙述模式讲述人类的未来或者遥远的外星球的故 事，读来荒诞离奇、滑稽搞怪，致使很多人误以为他只是一个卖点高 但无深意的流行小说家。实际上，冯内古特骨子里是一个传统的人， 固执地坚守着家庭、爱情、正义、公平等价值观念，真诚地倡导人类 社会的真、善、美。只是后工业时代的美国社会现实令他感到失望， 使他对人性也充满讥讽与挖苦。而且，他敏锐地发现传统的艺术手段 已经无法打动日益冷漠的读者，必须采取“非正常”的叙述手段才能 形成足够的刺激，唤醒读者对现实的清醒认识。 李素杰的专著《走向生态人文主义——解码冯内古特小说中的动 物意象》正是对冯内古特的这一独特的艺术特色和他的人道主义思想 所做的深入研究。她指出，在冯内古特嬉笑怒骂的小丑面具背后，其 实掩盖着一颗真诚、正直、深怀责任感的心，在他荒诞不经的故事里 蕴藏着对美国当代社会的关切和对人类未来的忧虑。更为重要的是， 李素杰选取了一个迄今为止无论在国内还是国外的冯内古特研究中都 尚无人问津的全新视角——动物意象。运用动物研究这一新兴理论， 通过大量认真仔细的文本研读和细致深入的分析，她向我们展示了一 个鲜为人知的冯内古特小说中的动物世界。这些动物形象，并非传统 意义上的为了增添语言表现力和丰富性所采用的修辞手段，而是小说 家始终如一的强烈的人道主义关怀的有机组成部分，是具有鲜活生命
    [Show full text]
  • UN Report on Harmony with Nature
    United Nations A/66/302* General Assembly Distr.: General 15 August 2011 Original: English Sixty-sixth session Item 19 (h) of the provisional agenda** Sustainable development: Harmony with Nature Harmony with Nature Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report is submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 65/164, in which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to convene, at its sixty-fifth session, an interactive dialogue on harmony with nature to commemorate International Mother Earth Day, on 20 April 2011, in order to actively and effectively contribute to the preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Brazil in June 2012, and to submit a report on the subject at its sixty-sixth session. The report of the Secretary-General focuses on the evolving relationship of humankind with nature as reflected in environmental legislation and draws upon key issues discussed at the interactive dialogue. Concrete recommendations are provided to facilitate further consideration of the theme by Member States. * Reissued for technical reasons on 23 September 2011. ** A/66/150. 11-45314* (E) 230911 *1145314* A/66/302 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. The evolving relationship of humankind with nature ................................. 4 A. Relevant lessons from ancient civilizations ..................................... 4 B. The emergence of the environmental movement: sixteenth to nineteenth centuries ..... 6 C. The twentieth century and human reconciliation with nature ....................... 9 III. Promoting harmony with nature in the twenty-first century ............................ 11 A. The enabling role of legislation and public policy ................................ 11 B. Nature: to have or to be? .................................................... 14 IV. Conclusion .................................................................... 17 V.
    [Show full text]
  • Sp Sandro Cavalcanti Rollo O Habeas Corpus
    PONTÍFICIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC - SP SANDRO CAVALCANTI ROLLO O HABEAS CORPUS PARA ALÉM DA ESPÉCIE HUMANA MESTRADO EM DIREITO SÃO PAULO 2016 PONTÍFICIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC - SP SANDRO CAVALCANTI ROLLO O HABEAS CORPUS PARA ALÉM DA ESPÉCIE HUMANA MESTRADO EM DIREITO Dissertação apresentada à Banca Exami- nadora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, como exigência parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Direito, na área de concentração Direito Processo Penal, sob a orientação da Professora Doutora Eloisa de Sousa Arruda. SÃO PAULO 2016 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC - SP SANDRO CAVALCANTI ROLLO O HABEAS CORPUS PARA ALÉM DA ESPÉCIE HUMANA Dissertação apresentada à Banca Exami- nadora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, como exigência parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Direito, na área de concentração Direito Processual Penal, sob a orientação da Professora Doutora Eloisa de Sousa Arruda. Aprovada em: _____/____/____ Banca Examinadora Professora Doutora Eloisa de Sousa Arruda (Orientadora) Instituição: PUC-SP. Assinatura_______________________________ Julgamento:______________________________________________________ Professor Doutor Cláudio José Langroiva Pereira Instituição: PUC-SP. Assinatura_______________________________ Julgamento:______________________________________________________ Professora Doutora Danielle Tetü Rodrigues Instituição: PUC-PR. Assinatura_______________________________ Julgamento:______________________________________ Aos animais: meu profundo respeito por suas vidas. AGRADECIMENTOS Um agradecimento especial, inicialmente, será feito ao Wolf, que, em outubro de 2015, nos deixou e sua ausência ainda é dolorosamente sentida. Agradeço a você, meu amigo, os momentos de grande alegria e aprendizado que me proporcionou. Ja- mais esquecerei os diversos gestos de carinho e afeto que me deu, ainda que eu fosse um indivíduo relativamente recente no final de sua vida.
    [Show full text]