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Aus Politik Und Zeitgeschichte Mensch Und Tier
APuZAus Politik und Zeitgeschichte 62. Jahrgang · 8–9/2012 · 20. Februar 2012 Mensch und Tier Hilal Sezgin Dürfen wir Tiere für unsere Zwecke nutzen? Thilo Spahl Das Bein in meiner Küche Carola Otterstedt Bedeutung des Tieres für unsere Gesellschaft Sonja Buschka · Julia Gutjahr · Marcel Sebastian Grundlagen und Perspektiven der Human-Animal Studies Peter Dinzelbacher Mensch und Tier in der europäischen Geschichte Mieke Roscher Tierschutz- und Tierrechtsbewegung – ein historischer Abriss Kathrin Voss Kampagnen der Tierrechtsorganisation PETA Wolf-Michael Catenhusen Tiere und Mensch-Tier-Mischwesen in der Forschung Editorial Vegetarismus ist „in“. Bücher wie „Tiere essen“ von Jonathan Safran Foer und „Anständig essen“ von Karen Duve stehen wo- chenlang in den Bestsellerlisten. Immer mehr Menschen ent- scheiden sich für eine fleischärmere oder fleischlose Ernährung; manche verzichten sogar auf alle tierischen Produkte und leben vegan. Die Motive sind vielfältig. Neben gesundheitlichen Er- wägungen oder Kritik an der Massentierhaltung – etwa an Kli- ma- und Umweltschäden, dem Leiden der Tiere, den Einbußen in der Qualität durch Zugabe von Antibiotika – stellt sich für viele die grundsätzliche Frage, ob wir Tiere für unsere Zwecke (und wenn ja, in welcher Weise) nutzen dürfen. Ein Blick in die Geschichte zeigt, dass Menschen sich schon immer Tiere zu nutzen gemacht haben – als Nahrungsquelle, für schwere Arbeiten in der Landwirtschaft, im Krieg und bei der Jagd, als Statussymbole und zum Vergnügen, für medizi- nische Versuche, als Haustiere. Die Tierschutz- und die Tier- rechtsbewegungen haben in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten für einen Bewusstseinswandel beim Umgang mit Tieren gesorgt. So wurde der Tierschutz als Verfassungsziel ins Grundgesetz auf- genommen und in der Schweiz sogar der Verfassungsgrundsatz der Tierwürde festgeschrieben. -
Animal Rights Movement
Animal Rights Movement The Animal Protection Movement. Prevention of cruelty to animals became an important movement in early 19th Century England, where it grew alongside the humanitarian current that advanced human rights, including the anti-slavery movement and later the movement for woman suffrage. The first anti-cruelty bill, intended to stop bull-baiting, was introduced in Parliament in 1800. In 1822 Colonel Richard Martin succeeded in passing an act in the House of Commons preventing cruelty to such larger domestic animals as horses and cattle; two years later he organized the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) to help enforce the law. Queen Victoria commanded the addition of the prefix "Royal" to the Society in 1840. Following the British model, Henry Bergh organized the American SPCA in New York in 1866 after returning from his post in St. Petersburg as secretary to the American legation in Russia; he hoped it would become national in scope, but the ASPCA remained primarily an animal shelter program for New York City. Other SPCAs and Humane Societies were founded in the U.S. beginning in the late 1860s (often with support from abolitionists) with groups in Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and San Francisco among the first. Originally concerned with enforcing anti-cruelty laws, they soon began running animal shelters along the lines of a model developed in Philadelphia. The American Humane Association (AHA), with divisions for children and animals, was founded in 1877, and emerged as the leading national advocate for animal protection and child protection services. As the scientific approach to medicine expanded, opposition grew to the use of animals in medical laboratory research -- particularly in the era before anesthetics and pain-killers became widely available. -
Crisi Ambientale: Un Problema Filosofico
Corso di Laurea Magistrale in Scienze filosofiche Tesi di Laurea Crisi ambientale: un problema filosofico Relatore Ch.mo. Prof. Giorgio Brianese Correlatore Ch.mo. Prof. Edwin Craig Martin Laureando Federico Prà Matricola 859202 Anno Accademico 2017 / 2018 Ai miei animali domestici: Lapo, Reginaldo, Mozart, Silvano e il piccolo Salieri. 1 Indice Introduzione………………………………………………………………………3 PARTE I: DUE ESEMPI E UNA PANORAMICA……………...........................8 1. La situazione…………………………………………………………9 2. Rachel Carson: La “madre” dell’ambientalismo…………………...12 3. Lara Bettoni: Una diretta “discendente” di R. Carson……………...22 4. Panoramica delle radici storiche della filosofia ambientale………..32 4.1. Il pensiero ambientalista nel Novecento………………………40 4.2. Antropocentrismo, Biocentrismo e Deep Ecology…………….46 PARTE II: L’ECOSAGGEZZA DI ARNE NAESS……………………………54 1. Ecologia profonda ed ecologia superficiale: l’articolo del 1973…...55 2. L’approccio che contraddistingue la Deep Ecology………………..61 3. Il diagramma a grembiule e la piattaforma…………………………67 4. L’ecologia come saggezza e responsabilità………………………...74 5. La relazionalità……………………………………………………..78 6. L’esperienza spontanea……………………………………………..81 7. Contenuti concreti e strutture astratte del reale……………………..84 8. Fatti e valori………………………………………………………...95 9. Due accezioni del termine visione totale…………………………...98 10. Valore intrinseco e biocentrismo………………………………….103 11. Il Sé ecologico…………………………………………………….110 12. L’azione bella……………………………………………………..128 13. L’etica come sistema normativo…………………………………..135 -
Origins of Biocentric Thought and How Changes In
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Honors Program in History (Senior Honors Theses) Department of History 4-20-2007 "When Nature Holds the Mastery": The Development of Biocentric Thought in Industrial America Aviva R. Horrow University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] A Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors in History. Faculty Advisor: Kathy Peiss This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. http://repository.upenn.edu/hist_honors/7 For more information, please contact [email protected]. "When Nature Holds the Mastery": The Development of Biocentric Thought in Industrial America Abstract This thesis explores the concept of "biocentrism" within the context of American environmental thought at the turn of the twentieth century. Biocentrism is the view that all life and elements of the universe are equally valuable and that humanity is not the center of existence. It encourages people to view themselves as part of the greater ecosystem rather than as conquerors of nature. The development of this alternative world view in America begins in mid-nineteenth to early twentieth century, during a period of rapid industrialization and urbanization as some Americans began to notice the destruction they wrought on the environment and their growing disconnect with nature. Several individuals during this time introduced the revolutionary idea of biocentrism including: John Muir, Liberty Hyde Bailey, Nathaniel Southgate Shaler and Edward Payson Evans. This thesis traces the development of their biocentrism philosophies, attributing it to several factors: more mainstream reactions to the changes including the Conservation movement and Preservation movements, new spiritual and religious approaches towards nature, and Darwin's theory of evolution which spurred the development of the field of ecology and the concept of evolving ethics. -
December 9Th 1987
California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Coyote Chronicle (1984-) Arthur E. Nelson University Archives 12-9-1987 December 9th 1987 CSUSB Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/coyote-chronicle Recommended Citation CSUSB, "December 9th 1987" (1987). Coyote Chronicle (1984-). 246. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/coyote-chronicle/246 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Arthur E. Nelson University Archives at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Coyote Chronicle (1984-) by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CAUFCRiViA STATE U^iiVERSlTY The '.ardino DEC 9 - 198/ Chronicle LsSRARY Volume 22, Number 10 Col State University, Son Bernordino December 9, 1987 Parking Lot Dilemma: Faculty vs. Handicapped by Patrice Bolding Mitchell. Wklkihg," Which she resource. We try to split it as close does with a cane, or pushing as possible." herself in her wheelchair to her On Thursday afternoon, nine of Tarking here is a crunch for classes in the Biology, and Physical the ten handicapped spaces were everybody," says Susan Mitchell, Science building and library are occupied. Of the over 200 faculty backing out of her parking space. exhausting maneuvers from the parking spaces, 86 were open. For everyone except the Commons parking lot. Which is The following morning at 10:30 handicapped, it appeared. why she has always parked in the a.m., the situation was the same. Surrounding us were eight empty faculty/handicapped parking lot But the situation is being spaces out of the ten allotted behind the Biology building-until remedied, assures Butler. -
Journal of Animal Law 2005.01.Pdf
VOL. I 2005 JOURNAL OF ANIMAL LAW Michigan State University College of Law J O U R N A L O F A N I M A L L A W VOL. I 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION The Gathering Momentum…………………………………………………………………. 1 David Favre ARTICLES & ESSAYS Non-Economic Damages: Where does it get us and how do we get there? ……………….. 7 Sonia Waisman A new movement in tort law seeks to provide money damages to persons losing a companion animal. These non-compensatory damages are highly controversial, and spark a debate as to whether such awards are the best thing for the animals—or for the lawyers. Would a change in the property status of companion animals better solve this important and emotional legal question? Invented Cages: The Plight of Wild Animals in Captivity ………………………………... 23 Anuj Shah & Alyce Miller The rate of private possession of wild animals in the United States has escalated in recent years. Laws at the federal, state, and local levels remain woefully inadequate to the task of addressing the treatment and welfare of the animals themselves and many animals “slip through the cracks,” resulting in abuse, neglect, and often death. This article explores numerous facets of problems inherent in the private possession of exotic animals. The Recent Development of Portugese Law in the Field of Animal Rights ………………. 61 Professor Fernando Arajúo Portugal has had a long and bloody tradition of violence against animals, not the least of which includes Spanish-style bullfighting that has shown itself to be quite resistant to legal, cultural, and social reforms that would respect the right of animals to be free from suffering. -
Freshman Seminar – Animal Studies HORR 108; Mon and Weds 12:00-1:15 Prerequisites: None
Bellarmine University SPRING - 2008 IDC 101-EF Freshman Seminar – Animal Studies HORR 108; Mon and Weds 12:00-1:15 Prerequisites: None Instructor: Tami Harbolt-Bosco, PhD E-mail Address: [email protected]; [email protected] Office Location: Appointments only Office Phone: 574-5556 Cell Phone: 432-4366 Office Hours: Mondays 10:30 – 11:30 or by appointment. You must email me to meet with me. Required Texts: Armstrong, Susan J and Richard g. Botzler (editors). The Animal Ethics Reader. London: Routledge, 2005. Optional research text (available on reserve in the library or on Alibris.com) Finsen, Lawrence and Susan Finsen. The Animal Rights Movement in America: From Compassion to Respect. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1994. Ritvo, Harriet. The Animal Estate: Reading reserve packet also available in the library All students are required to own and use a copy of the The Longman Writer’s Companion (Bellarmine University Edition)by Chris M. Anson, Robert A. Schwegler, and Marcia F. Muth Disclaimer: The instructor reserves the right to make reasonable changes to the syllabus in response to the needs of the class. These changes will be made with every effort to inform all members of class either in class or through electronic notification. If students are unable to access email or attend class and are unaware of changes in the syllabus, they must contact the instructor in person or by telephone. University Mission Statement: Bellarmine University is an independent Catholic university serving the region, nation and world by educating talented, diverse students of many faiths, ages, nations, and cultures, and with respect for each individual’s intrinsic value and dignity. -
UN Report on Harmony with Nature
United Nations A/66/302* General Assembly Distr.: General 15 August 2011 Original: English Sixty-sixth session Item 19 (h) of the provisional agenda** Sustainable development: Harmony with Nature Harmony with Nature Report of the Secretary-General Summary The present report is submitted pursuant to General Assembly resolution 65/164, in which the Assembly requested the Secretary-General to convene, at its sixty-fifth session, an interactive dialogue on harmony with nature to commemorate International Mother Earth Day, on 20 April 2011, in order to actively and effectively contribute to the preparatory process for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Brazil in June 2012, and to submit a report on the subject at its sixty-sixth session. The report of the Secretary-General focuses on the evolving relationship of humankind with nature as reflected in environmental legislation and draws upon key issues discussed at the interactive dialogue. Concrete recommendations are provided to facilitate further consideration of the theme by Member States. * Reissued for technical reasons on 23 September 2011. ** A/66/150. 11-45314* (E) 230911 *1145314* A/66/302 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................... 3 II. The evolving relationship of humankind with nature ................................. 4 A. Relevant lessons from ancient civilizations ..................................... 4 B. The emergence of the environmental movement: sixteenth to nineteenth centuries ..... 6 C. The twentieth century and human reconciliation with nature ....................... 9 III. Promoting harmony with nature in the twenty-first century ............................ 11 A. The enabling role of legislation and public policy ................................ 11 B. Nature: to have or to be? .................................................... 14 IV. Conclusion .................................................................... 17 V. -
Wampeters, Foma and Granfalloon Free
FREE WAMPETERS, FOMA AND GRANFALLOON PDF Kurt Vonnegut | 318 pages | 12 Jan 1999 | Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group Inc | 9780385333818 | English | New York, United States Wampeters, Foma and Granfalloons by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. Sign in with Facebook Sign in options. Join Foma and Granfalloon. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Wampeters, Foma and Granfalloons Quotes Showing of What can anybody reply under such conditions but that which the pistol holder requires? But what if the examined life turns out to be a clunker as well? Dancers show us human beings who move much more gracefully than human beings really move. Films and books and plays show us people talking much more entertainingly than people really talk, make paltry human enterprises seem important. Singers and musicians show Foma and Granfalloon human beings making sounds far more lovely than human beings really make. Architects give us temples in which something marvelous is obviously going on. Actually, practically nothing is Foma and Granfalloon on. There is an implication that if you just have a little more energy, a little more fight, the problem can always be solved. That is so untrue that it makes Foma and Granfalloon want to cry--or laugh. And so I'm impatient with those who think that it's easy for people to get out of trouble. We are sick about that. We did the best we could. But I pay a price for my gaga credulity, which I want to describe as a sort of intellectual seasickness. -
East-West Film Journal, Volume 7, No. 1 (January 1993)
EAST-WEST FILM JOURNAL VOLUME 7· NUMBER 1 SPECIAL ISSUE ON CINEMA AND NATIONHOOD Baseball in the Post-American Cinema, or Life in the Minor Leagues I VIVIAN SOBCHACK A Nation T(w/o)o: Chinese Cinema(s) and Nationhood(s) CHRIS BERRY Gender, Ideology, Nation: Ju Dou in the Cultural Politics of China 52 w. A. CALLAHAN Cinema and Nation: Dilemmas of Representation in Thailand 81 ANNETTE HAMILTON Tibet: Projections and Perceptions 106 AISLINN SCOFIELD Warring Bodies: Most Nationalistic Selves 137 PATRICIA LEE MASTERS Book Reviews 149 JANUARY 1993 The East-West Center is a public, nonprofit education and research institution that examines such Asia-Pacific issues as the environment, economic development, population, international relations, resources, and culture and communication. Some two thousand research fellows, graduate students, educators, and professionals in business and government from Asia, the Pacific, and the United States annually work with the Center's staff in cooperative study, training, and research. The East-West Center was established in Hawaii in 1960 by the U.S. Congress, which provides principal funding. Support also comes from more than twenty Asian and Pacific governments, private agencies, and corporations and through the East- West Center Foundation. The Center has an international board ofgovernors. Baseball in the Post-American Cinema, or Life in the Minor Leagues VIVIAN SOBCHACK The icons of our world are in trouble.! LEEIACOCCA AT THE beginning of Nation Into State: The Shifting Symbolic Founda tions of American -
Sp Sandro Cavalcanti Rollo O Habeas Corpus
PONTÍFICIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC - SP SANDRO CAVALCANTI ROLLO O HABEAS CORPUS PARA ALÉM DA ESPÉCIE HUMANA MESTRADO EM DIREITO SÃO PAULO 2016 PONTÍFICIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC - SP SANDRO CAVALCANTI ROLLO O HABEAS CORPUS PARA ALÉM DA ESPÉCIE HUMANA MESTRADO EM DIREITO Dissertação apresentada à Banca Exami- nadora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, como exigência parcial para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Direito, na área de concentração Direito Processo Penal, sob a orientação da Professora Doutora Eloisa de Sousa Arruda. SÃO PAULO 2016 PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE SÃO PAULO PUC - SP SANDRO CAVALCANTI ROLLO O HABEAS CORPUS PARA ALÉM DA ESPÉCIE HUMANA Dissertação apresentada à Banca Exami- nadora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, como exigência parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre em Direito, na área de concentração Direito Processual Penal, sob a orientação da Professora Doutora Eloisa de Sousa Arruda. Aprovada em: _____/____/____ Banca Examinadora Professora Doutora Eloisa de Sousa Arruda (Orientadora) Instituição: PUC-SP. Assinatura_______________________________ Julgamento:______________________________________________________ Professor Doutor Cláudio José Langroiva Pereira Instituição: PUC-SP. Assinatura_______________________________ Julgamento:______________________________________________________ Professora Doutora Danielle Tetü Rodrigues Instituição: PUC-PR. Assinatura_______________________________ Julgamento:______________________________________ Aos animais: meu profundo respeito por suas vidas. AGRADECIMENTOS Um agradecimento especial, inicialmente, será feito ao Wolf, que, em outubro de 2015, nos deixou e sua ausência ainda é dolorosamente sentida. Agradeço a você, meu amigo, os momentos de grande alegria e aprendizado que me proporcionou. Ja- mais esquecerei os diversos gestos de carinho e afeto que me deu, ainda que eu fosse um indivíduo relativamente recente no final de sua vida. -
Applied Ethics in Animal Research: Philosophy, Regulation, and Laboratory Applications John P
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Purdue University Press e-books Purdue University Press 1-4-2002 Applied Ethics in Animal Research: Philosophy, Regulation, and Laboratory Applications John P. Gluck Tony DiPasquale F. Barbara Orlans Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks Recommended Citation Gluck, John P.; DiPasquale, Tony; and Orlans, F. Barbara, "Applied Ethics in Animal Research: Philosophy, Regulation, and Laboratory Applications" (2002). Purdue University Press e-books. Book 15. http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/purduepress_ebooks/15 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. Gluck, DiPasquale, Orlans Gluck, DiPasquale, Applied Ethics / Veterinary Studies Few contemporary issues arouse as much passionate rhetoric as the ethics of labo- ratory animal use. These essays challenge people of good faith to face the issues Applied Ethics in relevant to the ethics of using animals in biomedical and behavioral research. They discuss issues of philosophy, statutory regulation, and laboratory application of ethics in ways depleted of sheer rhetoric and attempts to manipulate. The result is an open dialogue that allows readers to reach a deepened understanding of the Animal Research issue and to form their own opinions. “This is an excellent compilation of analyses from some of the leading thinkers in Applied Ethics in Animal Research the world on animal research ethics. I would recommend it as a useful addition to anyone’s library.”—ANDREW N. ROWAN, PH.D., Senior Vice President, Philosophy, Regulation, Humane Society of the United States “This book advances our understanding of an inherently compelling, complex, and and Laboratory Applications conflicted field.