Space Industry 4.0 New Business Opportunities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Space Industry 4.0 New Business Opportunities SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES SPACE, DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE 20 Nov 2019 | Seville, Spain 1 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The Space Sector is one of the most technology-intensive industries having a significant impact in shaping our present and future. The Global Space Activity represents a growing market of high technology products and services. It reached $414.74bn in 2018 It has a large transversal effect , with significant impact in strategic sectors such as communications, transportation, SPACE SECTOR SECTOR SPACE SPACE environment, energy, agriculture, security and defence It is estimated that today more than 12% of the European Union economy depends on satellite technology 2 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Russia $2.9B 0.18% GDP USA EU $12.1B Japan 0.06% GDP China $1.7B $48.3B ESP $8.5B 0.03% GDP $400M 0.07% GDP 0.03% GDP 0.249% GDP India $1.6B 0.06% GDP PUBLIC INVESTMENT INVESTMENT PUBLIC PUBLIC 3 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Space is growing very quickly SATELLITES YEARS NATIONS Space is becoming increasingly critical to our economy and well-being 8,900 62 60 EVER LAUNCHED SINCE SPUTNIK 1 SPACE FAIRING Space is getting crowded (the number of satellites orbiting Earth could quintuple in SATELLITES LAUNCHERS NATIONS the next decade) 480 110 9 Space is globalizing with more space LAUNCHED IN 2018 RUN IN 2018 LAUNCH CAPACITY fairing nations US RU CN FR IN JP IR NZ KZ … New Space is adding commercial actors SATELLITES TO BE LAUNCHED creating new capabilities some of them 1,100 very ambitious PER YEAR 2025 SPACE CONTEXT CONTEXT SPACE SPACE Space is likely to transition from a benign environment to a more contested one Space is hard to regulate 4 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The Spanish Space Industry ranks 4th in the Euro zone both in revenue and REVENUE INDUSTRY GDP PRODUCTIVITY manpower 867 0.4% x3.6 The Spanish Space Industry has grown in MILLION EUROS SPAIN NATIONAL AVERAGE revenue by a factor of 2 in the last 12 years EMPLOYMENT EXPORT R&D ACTIVITY The Spanish Space Industry has evolved 3,909 83% 11% from supplying small elements and PERMANENT STAFF OVER REVENUE OVER REVENUE equipment to being able to design and manufacture large complex systems, including a complete satellite program 2006 2018 SPAIN IN SPACE SPACE IN IN SPAIN SPAIN Very competitive industry with highly qualified personnel 434 867 MILLION EUROS x2 MILLION EUROS 5 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The Spanish space industry is present in upstream, operations and downstream TEDAE industries are diversified in space segment (51%), operations (31%) and ground segment (18%) TEDAE industries serve all types of missions: Earth Observation (30%), Science and Exploration (19%), Telecommunications (17%), Launchers (16%), Satellite Navigation (14%), Space Surveillance and Others (3%) SPAIN IN SPACE SPACE IN IN SPAIN SPAIN Upstream sales of TEDAE industries per type of activity: services (14%), components and equipments (37%), subsystems (28%), system and integration role (Integradores y Sistemas (20%) SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The Sectoral Agenda of the Spanish Space Industry was presented in October 10 th with the support of the Ministries of Industry and Science, Innovation and Universities. It includes a roadmap to make the industry grow by 52% in the coming 5 years, through: – ESA contribution – EU Space Programs – National Space Systems Program – R&D – Entity to lead/manage the Spanish Space Policy STRATEGIC SECTOR SECTOR STRATEGIC STRATEGIC 7 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Space 4.0 represents the evolution of the space sector into a new era Space 4.0 is analogous to, and is intertwined with Industry 4.0 (4 th industrial revolution involving automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies, and including IoT, cloud computing, cognitive SPACE 4.0 SPACE computing and 'cyber ' issues) Space 4.0 also includes the NewSpace with a stronger interaction between governments, private sector, society and politics 8 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES European Space Agency (ESA) European Union Space Programmes Eumetsat Bilateral Space cooperation programs National Programmes R&D Programs Commercial and New Space … … and Applications SPACE PILLARS PILLARS SPACE SPACE 9 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The next ESA Ministerial Conference, in Seville, in one week from now It is a not-to-miss opportunity for Spain to ESA reach at least GDP level in overall contribution to optional programs Optional programs include: – Human and Robotic Exploration – Earth Observation – Telecommunications – Satellite Navigation – Launchers – Space Safety & Security – Technology 10 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The European Union is getting and increased role in the European Space Sector Next MAFF 2021-27 proposal includes a European Union Space Program, including: – Galileo/EGNOS – Copernicus – SST – GOVSATCOM EU SPACE PROGRAM PROGRAM SPACE SPACE EU EU 11 SPACE,DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICIES IN EUROPE SPACE INDUSTRY 4.0 NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES The Global Space Sector will continue to grow at 10% yearly (at least) The New Space is an enormous opportunity that includes many aspects: access to space, megaconstellations, space tourism, … FUTURE There is a renewed interest in Space Exploration: Moon, Mars, Deep Space Gateway … even space mining There is an increasing concern on Space Safety and Security: STM, planetary defence, … There are emerging technologies, such as HAPS, 5G, miniaturization, … Space applications will continue to grow strongly (Copernicus, Galileo, …) 12 Thank you! Jorge Potti Vicepresident of TEDAE’s Space Comisssion.
Recommended publications
  • History of Space Commercialization
    Commercial Market Outreach Plan for the International Space Station Report presented to: NASA Headquarters Report presented by: Equals Three Communications® and Booz Allen Hamilton February, 2002 THIS PAGE BLANK 2 Table of Contents Preface............................................................................................................ 7 Organization of the Report ....................................................................... 8 Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 11 Overview ................................................................................................ 11 Communication Strategy ........................................................................ 12 Target Industries ..................................................................................... 14 Target Audiences ................................................................................... 15 The Communication Program ................................................................ 15 Preparatory Steps .................................................................................. 20 Chapter 1: Background ................................................................................ 25 Commercial Development of Space ....................................................... 25 Space Commercialization and the ISS ................................................... 27 Policies and Procedures .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Space Industry Perspective: Tech Trends 2019
    Tech Trends 2019 l Deloitte Insights Tech Trends 2019 Space industry perspective Space technologies have a long history with disruption. The last decade has seen widespread change— for example, governments and other public entities historically played a driving role in space research and services, yet tomorrow’s disruptive space technologies increasingly will be driven by commercial forces. And the future will bring additional disruption in the areas of human spaceflight, in-space manufacturing, and next-generation communications. The combination of emerging technologies, new operating models, Organizations should look beyond the digital frontier—toward and other innovative concepts can accelerate the diffusion of space a future state in which transformation occurs across all mission technologies across multiple economies and sectors: intelligent portfolios and operating organizations. interfaces that integrate launch-range data into the National Airspace System; blockchain applications that validate remote As industry and government leaders work to reshape their sensing data; AI and machine learning applied to space science organizations, acquisition processes, and missions to take advantage missions. These and other advances can help produce substantial of new digital capabilities, they will require fresh, focused, sector- value that extends beyond any one organization. relevant insights. Begin here, with this report that provides a timely perspective on Deloitte’s Technology Trends 2019: Beyond the digital In the face of the changes ahead, it is not enough to simply plan frontier, focused specifically on the trends affecting the operators for digital transformation and assume that success will follow. and users of space systems. Macro technology forces at work Nine technology forces (cloud, analytics, Getting started Trends in action experience, blockchain, cognitive, digital • Learn from history.
    [Show full text]
  • Space for Agriculture Development and Food Security Use of Space Technology Within the United Nations System
    UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS Space for Agriculture Development and Food Security Use of Space Technology within the United Nations System UNITED NATIONS Contents Foreword 1 Background 2 United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) 3 THEMATIC AREAS Agricultural research and development 5 Biodiversity 7 Desertification 8 Drought 11 Floods 14 Fisheries and aquaculture 17 Irrigation and water 18 Land-use mapping 21 Managing, mitigating and preparing for disasters 24 Monitoring agricultural production 26 Vegetation fires 28 Weather monitoring and forecasting 30 Acronyms and abbreviations 31 Contributors 32 COPYRIGHT • DISCLAIMER page i www.unoosa.org UNITED NATIONS CONVENTIONS, ENTITIES AND PROGRAMMES RELATED TO APPLICATIONS OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR AGRICULTURE Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 6 Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) 6 Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) 9 Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) 10 Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) 12 Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) 13 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) 15 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 16 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 19 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) 20 United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) 22 United Nations Institute for Training and Research/Operational Satellite Applications Programme (UNITAR/UNOSAT) 23 United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER) 25 United Nations Programme on Space Applications 27 World Food Programme (WFP) 29 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 29 page ii Foreword Food security and proper nutrition have become pressing global challenges, and the interrelated targets of ending hunger, achieving food security and improved nutrition, and promoting sustainable agriculture have been recognized collectively as a core sustainable development goal.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Industry
    Your future in…. Space industry Introduction Our daily lives are influenced by what happens in space, much more so than we realise. The research from the space industry cascades down, affecting a wide range of technologies. It is estimated that up to 100,000 skilled jobs in the space sector will be created in the next 15 years. With such a positive outlook the opportunities for graduates look set to rise. While the great majority of roles are in science and “The space sector is growing rapidly technology, there are also opportunities in areas and society is increasingly such as law, policy, insurance, education, dependent on it; the possibilities manufacturing and tourism. for STEM graduates are limitless The industry is essentially split in two: upstream and it's a fantastic feeling to work and downstream. Upstream work is focused on in an area on the edge of human sending objects into space and space exploration, exploration.” Dr Ashley Cooke, while downstream utilises the research and Galileo Programme Manager, UK technology from upstream in a range of different Space Agency applications. Downstream is where greatest growth in the sector comes from and where the greatest number of opportunities are. The industry needs people who can translate upstream research into downstream applications. Work experience and skills development The Young Graduate Trainees (YGT) programme at the European Space Agency (ESA) is a year-long placement for Masters graduates, advertised in November. About 80 posts are available, both technical and non-technical. Current Master’s students can also apply for ESA’s student placements, lasting 3-6 months.
    [Show full text]
  • Space Planes and Space Tourism: the Industry and the Regulation of Its Safety
    Space Planes and Space Tourism: The Industry and the Regulation of its Safety A Research Study Prepared by Dr. Joseph N. Pelton Director, Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute George Washington University George Washington University SACRI Research Study 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………… p 4-14 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….. p 16-26 2.0 Methodology…………………………………………………………………….. p 26-28 3.0 Background and History……………………………………………………….. p 28-34 4.0 US Regulations and Government Programs………………………………….. p 34-35 4.1 NASA’s Legislative Mandate and the New Space Vision………….……. p 35-36 4.2 NASA Safety Practices in Comparison to the FAA……….…………….. p 36-37 4.3 New US Legislation to Regulate and Control Private Space Ventures… p 37 4.3.1 Status of Legislation and Pending FAA Draft Regulations……….. p 37-38 4.3.2 The New Role of Prizes in Space Development…………………….. p 38-40 4.3.3 Implications of Private Space Ventures…………………………….. p 41-42 4.4 International Efforts to Regulate Private Space Systems………………… p 42 4.4.1 International Association for the Advancement of Space Safety… p 42-43 4.4.2 The International Telecommunications Union (ITU)…………….. p 43-44 4.4.3 The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS).. p 44 4.4.4 The European Aviation Safety Agency…………………………….. p 44-45 4.4.5 Review of International Treaties Involving Space………………… p 45 4.4.6 The ICAO -The Best Way Forward for International Regulation.. p 45-47 5.0 Key Efforts to Estimate the Size of a Private Space Tourism Business……… p 47 5.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Covering the Increased Liability of New Launch Markets
    32nd Space Symposium, Technical Track, Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States of America Presented on April 11-12, 2016 COVERING THE INCREASED LIABILITY OF NEW LAUNCH MARKETS Robert Williams, [email protected] Kevin Walsh, [email protected] ABSTRACT The next generation space race prize is the integration of space dependent technology reliably in modern society. This paper is offered as an examination of an expanding diverse space launch industry as well as the necessity for increased capacity of resources in the underwriting space. Consumers are already space application dependent. There are 1 billion GPS receivers already deployed and expected to grow to 7 billion by 2022. As an example, satellites transformed 800 analogue channels in 1991 to more than 25,000 digital channels today. Without GPS, money isn’t accessible from an ATM. Space plays a greater role in day-to-day life and liability coverage will become more important. If a satellite fails for example, businesses relying on satellite services to function may want to claim for lost income or expenses incurred. Growth of space business has been characterized by a shift away from military and the public over to the private sector. Space activity was largely funded through government bodies such as NASA, the European Space Agency or the Japanese Space Agency. With recent estimates by the Satellite Industry Association placing cumulative satellite industry revenues at over $195.2 billion, a number of private companies are successfully entering the space industry and space application world. Governments and space agencies, which were ordering and building space hardware themselves, are now shifting towards buying services from private companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Aerospace Commission Report
    A Snapshot of the Texas Aerospace Industry and a Comparison of Competitor States Project Participants Students Shannon Ario, MPSA, Texas A&M University; B.A. (Sociology), Texas A&M University Elizabeth Elliott, MPSA, Texas A&M University; B.A. (International Affairs), George Washington University Kevin Gray, MPSA, Texas A&M University; B.A. (History and Political Science), University of Tulsa Charles Hemmeline, MPSA, Texas A&M University; B.S. (Mechanical Engineering), Texas A&M University Dan Pomeroy, MPSA, Texas A&M University; B.S. (Political Science), University of Nevada, Las Vegas Andrew White, MPSA, Texas A&M University; B.A. (Political Science), University of California, Davis Paul Zurawski, MPSA, Texas A&M University; B.A. (Political Science), Trinity University Faculty Directors Eric Lindquist, Ph.D., Associate Research Scientist, Institute for Science, Technology and Public Policy, George Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University Arnold Vedlitz, Ph.D., Professor (Political Science); Bob Bullock Chair in Government and Public Policy; Director, Institute for Science, Technology and Public Policy, George Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University ii Table of Contents List of Figures ..................................................................................... v List of Tables...................................................................................... vi Executive Summary.........................................................................viii Texas Overview
    [Show full text]
  • Aerospace Facts and Figures 1979/80 Lunar Landing 1969-1979
    Aerospace Facts and Figures 1979/80 Lunar Landing 1969-1979 This 27th annual edition of Aero­ space Facts and Figures commem­ orates the 1Oth anniversary of man's initial landing on the moon, which occurred on July 20, 1969 during the Apollo 11 mission. Neil Armstrong and Edwin E. Aldrin were the first moonwalkers and their Apollo 11 teammate was Com­ mand Module Pilot Michael Collins. Shown above is NASA's 1Oth anni­ versary commemorative logo; created by artist Paull Calle, it de­ picts astronaut Armstrong pre­ paring to don his helmet prior to the historic Apollo 11 launch. On the Cover: James J. Fi sher's cover art symboli zes th e Earth/ moon relationship and man's efforts to expl ore Earth 's ancien t sa tellite. Aerospace Facts and Figures m;ji8Q Aerospace Facts and Figures 1979/80 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. 1725 DeSales Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036 Published by Aviation Week & Space Technology A MCGRAW-HILL PUBLICATION 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York, N.Y. 10020 (212) 997-3289 $6.95 Per Copy Copyright, July 1979 by Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. Library of Congress Catalog No. 46-25007 Compiled by Economic Data Service Aerospace Research Center Aerospace Industries Association of America, Inc. 1725 De Sales Street, N. W., Washington, D.C. 20036 (202) 347-2315 Director Allen H. Skaggs Chief Statistician Sally H. Bath Acknowledgments Air Transport Association Civil Aeronautics Board Export-Import Bank of the United States Federal Trade Commission General Aviation Manufacturers Association International Air Transport Association International Civil Aviation Organization National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Science Foundation U.
    [Show full text]
  • Careers in Space
    How do I find out more? There are many routes into a nationalspaceacademy.org/ space career and plenty of support careers/careers-links available to help you. Here are Links from the National Space some links to useful websites: Academy to useful sites gov.uk/ukspaceagency technicians.org.uk The UK Space Agency’s official Learn more about how an website including its online apprenticeship could develop magazine, SpaceUK your skills for a space career spacecareers.uk Ideas about careers provided by esero.org.uk UKSEDS, the UK’s national Aimed at teachers, the student space society UK space education office has several space.ktnlandscapes.com career Set up by the UK’s innovation resources agency, this site provides information about organisations within the UK space sector myskillsmylife.org.uk MySkillsMyLife - Online game and resources from WISE campaign for girls and young women aged 11-19 Careers in space The sky is not the limit Image credits: ESA, SSTL, NERC, Airbus Why work in space? What skills do you need? Space is one of the fastest growing The space industry employs Most careers in space require Natural science: Scientists work sectors of the UK economy, engineers and scientists, innovation, creativity, teamwork with satellite technology to supporting jobs for some 117,000 accountants, lawyers and and problem solving. Many learn more about the Earth and people. With the motivation, and communicators. There are jobs in jobs cover multiple disciplines understand how it’s changing. the right skills and qualifications, the public and private sectors, in and, as space is an international Biologists use satellite sensors to you could join them.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Report
    STATE OF THE SPACE INDUSTRIAL BASE 2020 A Time for Action to Sustain US Economic & Military Leadership in Space Summary Report by: Brigadier General Steven J. Butow, Defense Innovation Unit Dr. Thomas Cooley, Air Force Research Laboratory Colonel Eric Felt, Air Force Research Laboratory Dr. Joel B. Mozer, United States Space Force July 2020 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. DISCLAIMER The views expressed in this report reflect those of the workshop attendees, and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the US government, the Department of Defense, the US Air Force, or the US Space Force. Use of NASA photos in this report does not state or imply the endorsement by NASA or by any NASA employee of a commercial product, service, or activity. USSF-DIU-AFRL | July 2020 i ​ ​ ABOUT THE AUTHORS Brigadier General Steven J. Butow, USAF Colonel Eric Felt, USAF Brig. Gen. Butow is the Director of the Space Portfolio at Col. Felt is the Director of the Air Force Research the Defense Innovation Unit. Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate. Dr. Thomas Cooley Dr. Joel B. Mozer Dr. Cooley is the Chief Scientist of the Air Force Research Dr. Mozer is the Chief Scientist at the US Space Force. Laboratory’s Space Vehicles Directorate. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS FROM THE EDITORS Dr. David A. Hardy & Peter Garretson The authors wish to express their deep gratitude and appreciation to New Space New Mexico for hosting the State of the Space Industrial Base 2020 Virtual Solutions Workshop; and to all the attendees, especially those from the commercial space sector, who spent valuable time under COVID-19 shelter-in-place restrictions contributing their observations and insights to each of the six working groups.
    [Show full text]
  • China Dream, Space Dream: China's Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States
    China Dream, Space Dream 中国梦,航天梦China’s Progress in Space Technologies and Implications for the United States A report prepared for the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission Kevin Pollpeter Eric Anderson Jordan Wilson Fan Yang Acknowledgements: The authors would like to thank Dr. Patrick Besha and Dr. Scott Pace for reviewing a previous draft of this report. They would also like to thank Lynne Bush and Bret Silvis for their master editing skills. Of course, any errors or omissions are the fault of authors. Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 108-7. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. CONTENTS Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... iii Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
    [Show full text]
  • SPACE EDUCATION and TRAINING Examples from NEREUS Regions CONTENTS
    network of european regions using space technologies SPACE EDUCATION AND TRAINING Examples from NEREUS Regions CONTENTS Contents page 1 Message: Alain Bénéteau, President of NEREUS 2 Introduction: Martina Hilger and Malecka Saleman, Chairs of the CET Working Group 5 Andalusia: Aerospace Forum of Andalusia 6 Apulia: Master on Space Technologies 7 Basilicata: Academic courses and other activities 8 Bayern: Earth-oriented Space Science and Technologies (ESPACE) 9 Bremen: System Enabling Technologies 10 East Midlands: Space Industry Experience 11 East Midlands: GIONET, University of Leicester 12 EURAC: “EURAC Junior” 13 Lombardy: From Space Technologies to Territorial downstream web services. PhD courses, Politecnico di Milano 14 Midi-Pyrénées: Institut Supérior de l’Aeronatique et de l’Espace (ISAE) 15 Piedmont: SpacE Exploration and Development Systems (SEEDS) International MSc 16 Veneto: Bachelor, Master and Doctoral programmes in Space Sciences and Technology, University of Padua 17 Wallonia: Euro Space Centre 18 Wallonia: Master in Space Sciences, University of Liège 19 1 Foreword from Alain Bénéteau, NEREUS President It is with great pleasure that I present strong. Many of our member regions’ In order to be successful in supporting the latest publication of the NEREUS universities and research institutes an- our future space market and research network, a prime example of our ex- nually produce world-class profession- in being innovative and productive, we pertise to make Education and Training als who go on to work at the cutting must make it accessible to those who in Space-related topics more accessi- edge of their areas of expertise. How- want to play a part in it.
    [Show full text]