A Serotoninergic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Abelmoschus esculentus Okra 2 3620.0
Acacia farnesiana Cassie; Huisache; Opopanax; Popinac; Sweet Acacia 2 1814.0
Achillea millefolium Milfoil; Yarrow 1
Actaea racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 1
Actinidia chinensis Kiwi 1 60.0
Aegle marmelos Bael fruit; Bael de India 1
Agathosma betulina Buchu; Honey Buchu; Mountain Buchu 1 84.0
Albizia lebbeck Lebbek; Lebbek Tree; Frywood; Koko; Women's-Tongue Tree; East Indian Walnut; Siris Tree 1
Allium schoenoprasum Chives 2 8006.0
Allium sativum var. sativum Garlic 2 3402.0
Allium cepa Onion; Shallot 3 4036.0
Allium ampeloprasum Kurrat; Elephant Garlic 2 220.0
Alocasia macrorrhiza Giant Taro 1 32.0
Aloe vera Aloe; Bitter Aloes 1 128.0
Aloe spp. Aloe 1
Alpinia galanga Greater Galangal; Siamese Ginger; Languas 2 142.0
Althaea officinalis Marshmallow; White Mallow 1 62.0
Amaranthus spinosus Spiny pigweed 1
Amaranthus sp. Pigweed 2 7694.0
Amorphophallus konjac Leopard Palm; Snake Palm; Konjac; Devil's Tongue; Elephant Yam; Umbrella Arum 1
Amorphophallus campanulatus Elephant-Foot Yam 1 158.0
Anacardium occidentale Cashew 2 4958.0
Anadenanthera peregrina Cohoba; Niopo 1
Anadenanthera colubrina Cohoba; Niopo 1
Ananas comosus Pineapple 1 66.0
Anethum graveolens Dill; Garden Dill 3 120.0
Angelica sinensis Dang Quai; Dong Gui; Dang Qui; Chinese Angelica; Dang Gui; Dong Quai 2
Angelica archangelica Angelica; Garden Angelica; Wild Parsnip 1
Annona squamosa Sweetsop; Sugar-Apple 2 822.0
Annona reticulata Custard Apple 2 566.0
Annona muricata Soursop 2 1324.0
Annona glabra Pondapple 1
Annona diversifolia Llama 1
Annona cherimola Cherimoya 1 100.0
Apium graveolens Celery 4 3844.0
Arachis hypogaea Peanut; Groundnut 2 7154.0
Aralia cordata Udo 1 340.0
Arctium lappa Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock 2 628.0
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Uva Ursi; Bearberry 1 24.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Areca catechu Betel Nut; Pin-Lang 1 13.6
Armoracia rusticana Horseradish 1 110.0
Arracacia xanthorrhiza Peruvian Carrot; Arracacha 1 250.0
Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 1 470.0
Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 1 180.0
Artocarpus heterophyllus Jackfruit 1 30.0
Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 2 60.0
Arundo donax Giant Reed 1
Asclepias syriaca Milkweed 1
Asimina triloba Pawpaw 1 1072.0
Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 2 8474.0
Astragalus membranaceus Huang Qi; Huang-Chi 1
Atropa bella-donna Belladonna 1
Avena sativa Oats 3 10262.0
Averrhoa carambola Star Fruit; Carambola 2
Averrhoa bilimbi Bilimbi; Limon chino 1
Bacopa monnieri Water Hyssop; Brahmi 1
Bactris gasipaes Pejibaye; Peach palm 1
Barosma betulina Buchu 1
Basella alba Vinespinach 2 8260.0
Benincasa hispida Waxgourd 2 1234.0
Berberis vulgaris Barberry 1 162.0
Bertholletia excelsa Creamnut; Brazilnut-Tree; Brazilnut; Paranut 2 5414.0
Beta vulgaris Beet; Sugar Beet; Garden Beet; Beetroot 2 2882.0
Bixa orellana Annatto; Arnato; Achiote; Lipsticktree; Annato; Lipstick Pod; Bija; Annoto 2 3398.0
Blighia sapida Seso Vegetal; Akee 1 344.0
Boehmeria nivea Ramie 1 242.0
Borago officinalis Talewort; Beebread; Beeplant; Borage 1 258.0
Brassica rapa Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini 2 2298.0
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Spring-Heading Cabbage; Collards; Tall Kale; Cow Cabbage; Tree Kale 2 6678.0
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Scotch Kale; Kitchen Kale; Kale; Curly Kale 2 5280.0
Brassica oleracea var. italica Asparagus Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Heading 2 Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout 2 5412.0
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Red Cabbage; White Cabbage; Cabbage 2 3288.0
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. Cauliflower 2 13120.0
Brassica oleracea Kohlrabi 2 2308.0
Brassica nigra Black Mustard 2 8047.74
Brassica napus var. napobrassica Swede; Rutabaga; Swedish Turnip 2 2646.0
Brassica chinensis Bok-Choy; Pak-Choi; Celery Cabbage; Chinese White Cabbage; Chinese Cabbage; Celery Mustard; Chinese 2 6626.0 Mustard
Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple 1 114.0
Brosimum alicastrum Tamamuri; Breadnut 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 1
Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 1
Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 2 5044.0
Calathea macrosepala Chufle 1
Camellia sinensis Tea 1 152.0
Canavalia ensiformis Jack Bean 1 256.0
Canna indica Achira; Queensland Arrowroot 1 26.0
Cannabis sativa Marihuana; Indian Hemp; Marijuana; Hemp 2 48.0
Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's Purse 1 68.0
Capsicum frutescens Cayenne; Spur Pepper; Chili; Hot Pepper; Red Chili; Tabasco 2 4560.0
Capsicum annuum Cherry Pepper; Green Pepper; Paprika; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Bell Pepper 2 3252.0
Carica pentagona Babaco; Mountain papaya 1
Carica papaya Papaya 3 1681.0
Carthamus tinctorius Safflower 1 10.6
Carum carvi Comino (Sp.); Caraway; Comino de prado (Sp.); Kummel (Ger.); Carum 3 1192.0
Carya illinoensis Pecan 1 18.6
Casimiroa edulis Matasano; White sapote 1
Castanea sativa European Chestnut 1 970.0
Castanea mollisima Chinese Chestnut 1 1748.0
Castanea dentata American Chestnut 1 1914.0
Catha edulis Khat 1 296.0
Caulophyllum thalictroides Blue Cohosh 1 25.0
Centella asiatica Pennywort; Gotu Kola 1 224.0
Chamaemelum nobile Roman Camomile; Perennial Camomile; Garden Camomile 1
Chenopodium ambrosioides Epazote; Wormseed 1 80.0
Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 2 5064.0
Chondrus crispus Irish Moss 1 166.0
Chrysanthemum parthenium Feverfew 1
Chrysanthemum coronarium Garland Chrysanthemum 1 414.0
Chrysophyllum cainito Star Apple; Caimito 2
Cicer arietinum Chickpea; Garbanzo 2 9976.0
Cichorium intybus Succory; Witloof; Chicory 2 7588.0
Cichorium endivia Escarole; Endive 2 1738.0
Cimicifuga racemosa Black Cohosh; Black Snakeroot 1 63.0
Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon 1 16.0
Citrullus lanatus Watermelon 2 1704.0
Citrus sinensis Orange 2 1422.0
Citrus reticulata Mandarin; Tangerine 2 1038.0
Citrus paradisi Grapefruit 2 528.0
Citrus limon Lemon 1 38.0
Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange; Petitgrain 1 48.0
Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 2 568.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Cnicus benedictus Blessed Thistle 1 6.2
Cnidoscolus chayamansa Chaya 1 170.0
Cocos nucifera Nariyal; Coconut; Copra; Kokospalme (Ger.); Coconut Palm; Cocotero (Sp.) 2 20.0
Coffea arabica Coffee 1 140.0
Coix lacryma-jobi Yi-Yi-Ren; Adlay Millet; Adlay; Job'S-Tears 1 96.0
Colocasia esculenta Taro 2 8550.0
Corchorus olitorius Jew's Mallow; Nalta Jute; Mulukiya 2 8204.0
Coriandrum sativum Cilantro; Chinese Parsley; Coriander 3 318.0
Corylus avellana European Hazel; English Filbert; Hazel; European Filbert; Cobnut 1 108.0
Crataegus rhipidophylla Hawthorn 1
Crataegus laevigata Woodland Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Hawthorn 1
Crescentia alata Jicaro 1 18.0
Cucumis sativus Cucumber 2 2176.0
Cucumis melo Cantaloupe; Melon; Persian Melon; Nutmeg Melon; Netted Melon; Muskmelon 1 136.0
Cucurbita spp Summer Squash 2 3650.0
Cucurbita pepo Pumpkin 2 13265.0
Cucurbita foetidissima Buffalo Gourd 1
Cuminum cyminum Cumin 1 98.0
Curcuma longa Indian Saffron; Turmeric 1 124.0
Cyclanthera pedata Achocha 1 150.0
Cydonia oblonga Quince 1 44.0
Cynara cardunculus Artichoke 1 164.0
Cyphomandra betacea Tamarillo; Tree Tomato 1 170.0
Cyrtosperma chamissonis Swamp Taro 1 44.0
Datura stramonium Jimsonweed 1
Daucus carota Carrot 3 1868.0
Dioscorea villosa Wild Yam 1
Dioscorea sp. Wild Yam 1
Dioscorea pentaphylla Mountain Yam 2 1248.0
Dioscorea alata Greater Yam; Winged Yam 1 34.0
Diospyros digyna Black Sapote; Sapote Negro 1
Duboisia myoporoides Pituri; Corkwood Tree 1
Durio zibethinus Durian 1
Echinacea spp Echinacea; Coneflower 1 85.0
Echinacea purpurea Echinacea; Purple-Coneflower; Eastern Purple-Coneflower 1
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 2
Elaeagnus commutata Silver Berry 1
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 1
Eleocharis dulcis Water chestnut 1
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 1 24.0
Eleutherococcus senticosus Ci wu jia (Pinyin); Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng 1
Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 2 180.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail 2 931.8
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat 1 50.0
Eriodictyon californicum California Yerba Santa; Consumptive's Weed; Yerba Santa; Gum Bush; Mountain Balm; Holy Herb; Bear's 1 Weed; Hierba Santa; Tarweed
Eryngium floridanum Florida Eryngium 1 140.0
Eryngium creticus Cretan culantro 1
Erythrina fusca Gallito; Coral Bean 1 130.0
Erythrina berteroana Pito 1 150.0
Erythroxylum coca Coca 2 122.0
Eugenia uniflora Pitanga; Surinam Cherry 1
Eugenia floribunda Camu-camu negro; Black rumberry; Camu-camu arbol 1
Eugenia brasiliensis Grumichama; Brazil Cherry 1
Eupatorium perfoliatum Boneset 1
Euphrasia officinalis Eyebright 1 674.0
Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat 2 4218.0
Ficus carica Echte Feige (Ger.); Fico (Ital.); Figueira (Port.); Figuier Commun (Fr.); Higuera Comun (Sp.); Fig; Feigenbaum (Ger.); 2 638.0 Higo (Sp.)
Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 3 5812.0
Fragaria spp Strawberry 2 1714.0
Frangula purshiana Cascara Buckthorn; Cascara Sagrada 1 58.0
Fucus vesiculosus Bladderwrack; Kelp 1 94.0
Garcinia mangostana Mangosteen; Mangostin 1
Genipa americana Jagua; Genipap 1 30.0
Gentiana lutea Yellow Gentian; Gentian 1 122.0
Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo; Maidenhair Tree 2 3791.0
Gliricidia sepium Mata Raton 1 216.0
Glycine max Soybean 2 272.0
Glycyrrhiza glabra Commom Licorice; Licorice-Root; Licorice; Smooth Licorice 1 140.0
Gossypium sp Cotton 1 32.0
Gymnema sylvestre Gymnema; Miracle Fruit 1
Harpagophytum procumbens Grapple Plant; Devil's Claw 1
Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem Artichoke 2 3750.0
Helianthus annuus Sunflower; Girasol 2 31896.0
Hibiscus sabdariffa Kharkadi; Red Sorrel; Roselle; Malventee (Ger.); Sorrel; Sereni (Sp.); Jamaica Sorrel; Rosa de Jamaica (Sp.); 1 347.0 Indian Sorrel; Acedera de Guinea (Sp.); Rosella (Ger.)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Chinese hibiscus; Shoe-flower 1
Hordeum vulgare Barleygrass; Barley 3 6230.0
Humulus lupulus Hops 2 870.0
Huperzia spp Cutleaf Clubmoss 1
Hydrangea arborescens Smooth Hydrangea; Hydrangea 1
Hydrastis canadensis Goldenseal 1 124.0
Hylocereus undatus Night-Blooming Cereus; Queen-of-the-Night; Nopalito De Noche; Belle-of-the-Night; Strawberry Pear 1
Hylocereus guatemalensis Nopalito De Guatemala; Guatemala Cereus 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Inga edulis Guaba; Icecream Bean 1
Inula helenium Elecampane 1
Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato 2 1788.0
Ipomoea aquatica Water Spinach; Swamp Cabbage 1 240.0
Juglans regia English Walnut 4 62.0
Juglans nigra Black Walnut 2 14.0
Juglans cinerea Butternut 1 7572.0
Juniperus communis Juniper; Common Juniper 1 24.0
Justicia pectoralis Bolek Hena; Curia; Angel Of Death 1 330.0
Lablab purpureus Bonavist Bean; Lablab Bean; Hyacinth Bean 2 14685.74
Lactuca sativa Lettuce 2 3134.0
Lagenaria siceraria Calabash Gourd; White-Flowered Gourd 2 1494.0
Larrea tridentata Creosote Bush; Chaparral 1
Lens culinaris Lentil 2 5792.0
Lentinus edodes Shiitake 1
Lepidium sativum Garden Cress 1 190.0
Lepidium meyenii Maca; Peruvian Ginseng 2
Levisticum officinale Lovage 1
Licania platypus Sansapote 1
Linum usitatissimum Flax; Linseed 2 29.9
Lobelia inflata Indian Tobacco; Lobelia 1 66.0
Luffa aegyptiaca Smooth Loofah; Vegetable Sponge; Luffa 1 160.0
Lupinus mutabilis Tarhui; Chocho; Andean Lupine 1 114.0
Lupinus albus White Lupine 2 6498.0
Lycium chinense Gou Qi (Chin.); Chinese Boxthorn; Lyciet de Chine (Fr.); Chinesischer Bocksdorn (Ger.); Daun Koki (Indones.); 1 154.0 Kaukichai (Malays.); Wolfberry; Chinese Wolfberry; Chinese Matrimony Vine; Spina Santa Cinese (Ital.); Kuko (Jap.)
Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato 2 2512.0
Lycopodium lucidulum Shining Clubmoss 1
Lycopodium clavatum Antler Herb; Clubmoss 1
Macadamia spp Macadamia 1 44.0
Malpighia glabra Acerola 1 94.0
Malus domestica Apple 3 262.0
Malva sylvestris High Mallow 1 120.0
Malva parviflora Cheeseweed 1 18.0
Mammea americana Mamey 1
Mangifera indica Mango 2 1726.0
Manihot esculenta Cassava; Yuca; Tapioca 2 2968.0
Manilkara zapota Sapodilla 1
Maranta arundinacea Bermuda Arrowroot; Arrowroot 1 32.0
Matricaria recutita Annual Camomile; Wild Camomile; German Camomile 1
Mauritia flexuosa Buruti; Morichi palm; Aguaje 1
Medicago sativa Alfalfa; Lucerne 2 194.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Melicoccus bijugatas Honey berry; Genip; Mamoncillo; Pitomba 2
Mentha x piperita Peppermint 2 228.0
Mentha spicata Hortela da Folha Miuda; Spearmint 2 89.0
Mimulus glabratus Huaca-Mullo 1 184.0
Momordica charantia Bitter Melon; Sorosi 1 306.0
Morinda citrifolia Indian Mulberry; Noni 1 642.0
Moringa oleifera Benzolive Tree; Ben Nut; Drumstick Tree; West Indian Ben; Jacinto (Sp.); Horseradish Tree; Moringa 2
Morus alba Sang-Pai-Pi; White Mulberry 1 108.0
Mucuna pruriens Cowage; Velvetbean 3 68.0
Muntingia calabura Jamaica cherry; Yumansa; Cereso 1
Murraya sp None 2 904.0
Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree; Curry Leaf Tree 1
Musa x paradisiaca Plantain; Banana 2 1100.0
Myrciaria dubia Camu-camu (Eng.,Peru,Scn.,Sp.); Rumberry (Eng.); Camu-camu Negro (Peru); Camo Camo (Peru); Guapuro 1 Blanco (Bol.); Araza de Agua (Sp.)
Myrciaria cauliflora Jaboticaba 1
Myrica cerifera Candle-Berry; Bayberry; Wax Myrtle; Southern Bayberry 1 56.0
Myristica fragrans Nutmeg; Mace; nogal moscado (Sp.); nuez moscada (Sp.); Muskatnussbaum (Ger.) 1 26840.0
Nasturtium officinale Watercress; Berro 2 12226.0
Nelumbo nucifera Water Lotus 2 5902.0
Nepeta cataria Catnip 1
Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 1 80000.0
Nicotiana rustica Aztec Tobacco 1
Nicotiana glauca Tree Tobacco 1
Nigella sativa Black Cumin; Black Caraway; Fennel-Flower; Roman Coriander; Nutmeg-Flower 1
Ocimum basilicum Sweet Basil; Cuban Basil; Basil 2 4558.0
Oenanthe javanica Javan Water Dropwort 1
Oenanthe crocata Water Dropwort 1
Oenanthe aquatica Water Fennel; Water Hemlock 1
Oenothera biennis Evening-Primrose 1 32000.0
Opuntia ficus-indica Nopal; Indian Fig; Nopalito; Prickly Pear 2 3393.2
Origanum vulgare Wild Marjoram; Common Turkish Oregano; Pot Marjoram; Wild Oregano; European Oregano; Oregano 1 134.0
Origanum majorana Marjoram; Sweet Marjoram 1 88.0
Oryza sativa Rice 1 130.0
Oxalis tuberosa Papa Roja; Quiba; Oca 1 50.0
Pachira macrocarpa Large-Fruited Provision Tree 1 80.0
Pachyrhizus erosus Yambean 1 56.0
Panax quinquefolius Ginseng; American Ginseng 1 120.0
Panax ginseng Chinese Ginseng; Korean Ginseng; Oriental Ginseng; Ginseng 1 160.0
Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy; Poppyseed Poppy 2 5492.0
Parthenium integrifolium American Feverfew; Feverfew; Prairie-Dock; Missouri Snakeroot; Wild Quinine 1
Passiflora quadrangularis Granadilla 1 1536.0
Passiflora mollissima Banana Passionfruit; Granadilla De Guineo 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Passiflora ligularis Sweet Granadilla; Granadilla 1
Passiflora incarnata Manzana de Mayo; Passionflower; Mayapple 1
Passiflora foetida Granadilla Cimarrona; Stinking Granadilla 1
Passiflora edulis Passionfruit; Maracuya 1
Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 1 68.0
Peperomia pereskiifolia Perejil 1
Peperomia pelucida Pepper elder; Yerba de la plata 1
Pereskia aculeata Grosela Americana; Barbados Gooseberry 1
Perideridia gairdneri Squaw Root 1 1524.0
Perilla frutescens Perilla 2 198.0
Persea schiedeana Palta De Monte; Wild Pear; Wild Avocado 1
Persea americana Avocado 2 1834.0
Petasites japonicus Butterbur 2 72.0
Petroselinum crispum Parsley 2 45965.0
Phaseolus vulgaris Wax Bean; Green Bean; Haricot; Navy Bean; French Bean; String Bean; Kidney Bean; Snap Bean; Pop Bean; 2 20172.0 Field Bean; Flageolet Bean; Garden Bean; Haricot Bean; Popping Bean; Black Bean; Dwarf Bean; Haricot Vert
Phaseolus lunatus Butter Bean; Lima Bean 2 6259.0
Phaseolus coccineus Scarlet Runner Bean 1 98.0
Phaseolus acutifolius Tepary Bean 1
Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm 2 1560.0
Phyllanthus emblica Emblic; Myrobalan 2 286.0
Phyllanthus acidus Indian Gooseberry; Otaheite Gooseberry 1 116.0
Physalis peruviana Ground Cherry; Cape Gooseberry 1 162.0
Physalis ixocarpa Tomatillo 1 506.0
Phytolacca americana Pokeweed 1 286.0
Pimenta dioica Pimenta; Clover-Pepper; Allspice; Pimento; Jamaica-Pepper 1 3.6
Pimpinella anisum Sweet Cumin; Anise 1
Pinus pinea Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia 2
Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine 2
Pinus cembroides Mexican Pinyon 1
Piper nigrum Pepper; Black Pepper; White Pepper 3 240029.041
Piper cubeba Cubeb Pepper; Cubeb 1
Piper betel Betel Pepper 1 96.0
Piper auritum Hoja Santa; Hierba Santa; Cordoncillo 2 200.0
Pistacia vera Pistachio 2 5918.0
Pisum sativum Pea 2 9170.0
Plantago psyllium Psyllium 1
Plantago major Common Plantain 1
Platonia insignis Pacouri; Bakuri 1
Platycodon grandiflorum Balloon Flower; Jie-Geng; Chieh-Keng 1 206.0
Plectranthus amboinicus Country Borage; Spanish Thyme; Indian Borage; Soup Mint; Amboini Coleus; French Thyme; Mexican 1 Mint; Cuban Oregano
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Polymnia edulis Andean Jicama 1 164.0
Portulaca oleracea Purslane; Verdolaga 2 6958.0
Pourouma cecropiaefolia Tree Grape; Uvilla 1
Pouteria viridis Sapote Verde; Green Sapote 1
Pouteria campechiana Canistel 2
Pouteria caimito Caimito; Abiu 1
Prunus salicifolia Wild Cherry; Capulin 1
Prunus persica Peach 2 488.0
Prunus dulcis Almond 2 7616.0
Prunus domestica Plum 1 68.0
Prunus cerasus Sour Cherry 1 64.0
Prunus armeniaca Apricot 2 2356.0
Psidium guajava Guava 2 1180.0
Psidium cattleianum Strawberry Guava 2 596.0
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus Goa Bean; Asparagus Pea; Winged Bean 2 38616.0
Psoralea esculenta Prairie Turnip; Prairie Apple; Breadroot; Prairie Potato; Indian Bread-Root; Indian Turnip 1 1266.0
Punica granatum Granado (Sp.); Mangrano (Sp.); Zakuro (Jap.); Granatapfelbaum (Ger.); Grenadier (Fr.); Pomegranate; 2 100.0 Granatapfelstrauch (Ger.); Romanzeiro (Port.)
Pyrus communis Pear 1 12.0
Quararibea cordata Chupa-Chupa; Sapote 1
Quercus alba White Oak 1
Raphanus sativus Radish 2 2500.0
Rheum rhabarbarum Rhubarb 1 180.0
Rhizophora mangle Red Mangrove 1
Rhodymenia palmata Dulse 1
Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry 1 50.0
Ribes rubrum White Currant; Red Currant 1 12.0
Ribes nigrum Black Currant 1 34.0
Ricinus communis Castorbean 1 26.0
Rivea corymbosa Snakeplant 1
Rollinia mucosa Biriba; Lancewood 1
Rosa canina Dog Rose; Rose; Dogbrier 1 136.0
Rosmarinus officinalis Rosemary 2 22.0
Rubus idaeus Red Raspberry; Raspberry 1 764.0
Rumex crispus Sour Dock; Yellow Dock; Lengua De Vaca; Curly Dock 1 216.0
Rumex acetosa Garden Sorrel 1 100.0
Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's Broom; Box-Holly 1 162.4
Salix alba White Willow 1 198.0
Salvia officinalis Sage 1 124.0
Sambucus nigra European Alder; European Elder; Black Elder; European Elderberry; Elder 1 14.0
Sambucus canadensis Sweet Elder; American Elderberry; American Elder; Elderberry 2 1168.0
Sassafras albidum Sassafras 1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Satureja hortensis Summer Savory 1 90.0
Schisandra chinensis Chinese Magnolia Vine; Wu Wei Zu; Schizandra; Wu Wei Zi; Five-Flavor-Fruit; Magnolia Vine 1
Sclerocarya caffra Marula 1 62.0
Scutellaria lateriflora Mad-Dog Skullcap; Scullcap 2 70.0
Scutellaria baicalensis Baikal Skullcap; Chinese Skullcap; Huang Qin 1
Secale cereale Rye 2
Sechium edule Chayote 2 3790.0
Senna obtusifolia Sicklepod 1 4360.0
Senna alexandrina Alexandran senna; True Senna; Indian Senna 1
Serenoa repens Saw Palmetto; Scrub-Palmetto 1
Sesamum indicum Sesamo (Sp.); Beni; Benneseed; Sesame; Ajonjoli (Sp.) 2 10052.0
Sicana odorifera Cassabanana 1
Sida rhombifolia Teaplant; Broomweed 1 210.0
Silybum marianum Milk Thistle; Lady's Thistle 1
Sinapis alba White Mustard 2 11424.0
Smilax spp Sarsaparilla 1
Smilax officinalis Sarsaparilla 1
Solanum tuberosum Potato 3 4648.0
Solanum torvum Susumba; Wild Eggplant 1 356.0
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 1
Solanum quitoensis Naranjillo 1
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 2 2674.0
Sonchus oleraceus Cerraja; Sow Thistle 1 236.0
Spinacia oleracea Spinach 2 9443.6
Spirulina spp. Spirulina 1
Spirulina pratensis Spirulina 1 320.0
Spondias purpurea Purple Jobo; Purple Plum 1 84.0
Spondias pinnata Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 1 62.0
Spondias mombin Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 1 234.0
Spondias dulcis Ambarella 1 210.0
Stachys officinalis Purple Betony; Betony; Wood Betony; Bishop's-Wort 1
Stellaria media Chickweed; Common Chickweed 2 94.0
Stevia rebaudiana Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Ca-A-E; Stevia 1
Symphytum officinale Comfrey 1 134.0
Syzygium malaccense Mammey Pomorrosa; Malay Apple; Ohia 1
Syzygium jambos Rose Apple; Pomarrosa 1
Syzygium cumini Jambolan; Aceituna Dulce; Java Plum 1
Tabebuia heptaphylla Pau D'Arco 1 11.4
Tabernanthe iboga Iboga 1
Tamarindus indica Tamarind; Kilytree; Indian Tamarind 2 842.0
Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew 2
Taraxacum officinale Dandelion 1 66.1
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library Plant # Chemicals Total PPM
Tecoma stans Yellow Elder 1
Terminalia catappa Tropical Almond; Indian Almond; Malabar Almond 1 14.0
Tetragonia tetragonioides New Zealand Spinach 1 170.0
Theobroma speciosum Macambo 1
Theobroma cacao Cacao 1 68.0
Theobroma bicolor Nicaraguan Cacao; Pataste 1
Thymus vulgaris Garden Thyme; Common Thyme; Thyme 2 4126.0
Tragopogon porrifolius Salsify 1 44.0
Trichosanthes anguina Snakegourd 1 112.0
Trifolium pratense Red Clover; Peavine Clover; Cowgrass; Purple Clover 2 250.0
Trigonella foenum-graecum Fenugreek; Greek Hay; Alholva (Sp.); Bockshornklee (Ger.); Greek Clover 2 8636.0
Triticum aestivum Wheat 2 6380.0
Tropaeolum tuberosum Anu; Mashua 1 100.0
Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium 1 150.0
Turnera diffusa Damiana 1 204.0
Ullucus tuberosus Melloco; Ulluco 1 78.0
Ulmus rubra Red Elm; Slippery Elm 1 400.0
Urtica dioica European Nettle; Stinging Nettle 1 104.0
Vaccinium myrtillus Dwarf Bilberry; Bilberry; Whortleberry 1 130.0
Vaccinium macrocarpon Large Cranberry; Cranberry; American Cranberry 1 88.3
Vaccinium corymbosum Blueberry 3 438.0
Valeriana officinalis Garden-Heliotrope; Valerian; Common Valerian 1 104.0
Valerianella locusta Corn Salad; Lamb's Lettuce 1 7220.0
Verbascum thapsus Mullein; Flannelleaf; Great Mullein; Flannelplant; Velvetplant 1 190.0
Vicia faba Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas 2 6010.0
Vigna unguiculata Pea Bean; Yardlong Bean; Asparagus Bean 2 12206.0
Vigna subterranea Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean 1 40.0
Vigna radiata Mungbean; Green Gram 2 13714.0
Vigna mungo Black Gram 1 52.0
Vigna angularis Adzuki Bean 2 4486.0
Vigna aconitifolia Moth Bean; Mat Bean 2 3318.0
Vitellaria paradoxa Butterseed; Sheatree; Shea-Butter-Tree; Shea Nut; Shea 1
Vitis vinifera Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.); Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Grapevine; Wine Grape; Grape; European Grape 2 338.8
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1
Xanthosoma sagittifolium Yautia; Tannia; Malanga 1 40.0
Xylopia aethiopica Guinea Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Ethiopian Pepper; Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.); 1 Negro Pepper
Yucca baccata Blue Yucca; Spanish Bayonet; Banana Yucca; Yucca 1
Zea mays Corn 3 2138.0
Zingiber officinale Ginger 3 1656.0
Zizyphus spina-christi Syrian Christ-Thorn 1 82.0
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 106.0
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Sat Oct 02 11:45:57 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library