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THE MYTH of 'TERRIBLE TURK' and 'LUSTFUL TURK' Nevs
THE WESTERN IMAGE OF TURKS FROM THE MIDDLE AGES TO THE 21ST CENTURY: THE MYTH OF ‘TERRIBLE TURK’ AND ‘LUSTFUL TURK’ Nevsal Olcen Tiryakioglu A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Nottingham Trent University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2015 Copyright Statement This work is the intellectual property of the author. You may copy up to 5% of this work for private study, or personal, non-commercial research. Any re-use of the information contained within this document should be fully referenced, quoting the author, title, university, degree level and pagination. Queries or requests for any other use, or if a more substantial copy is required, should be directed in the owner(s) of the Intellectual Property Rights. i Abstract The Western image of Turks is identified with two distinctive stereotypes: ‘Terrible Turk’ and ‘Lustful Turk.’ These stereotypical images are deeply rooted in the history of the Ottoman Empire and its encounters with Christian Europe. Because of their fear of being dominated by Islam, European Christians defined the Turks as the wicked ‘Other’ against their perfect ‘Self.’ Since the beginning of Crusades, the Western image of Turks is associated with cruelty, barbarity, murderousness, immorality, and sexual perversion. These characteristics still appear in cinematic representations of Turks. In Western films such as Lawrence of Arabia and Midnight Express, the portrayals of Turks echo the stereotypes of ‘terrible Turk’ and ‘lustful Turk.’ This thesis argues that these stereotypes have transformed into a myth and continued to exist uniformly in Western contemporary cinema. The thesis attempts to ascertain the uniformity and consistency of the cinematic image of Turks and determine the associations between this image and the myths of ‘terrible Turk’ and ‘lustful Turk.’ To achieve this goal, this thesis examines the trajectory of the Turkish image in Western discourse between the 11th and 21st centuries. -
WAB Forum Template
WAB FORUM SUPPLEMENT SEVEN YEARS WAR 1756 – 1763 AD Games Workshop, the Games Workshop logo, Warhammer, Warhammer Historical Wargames and the Warhammer Historical Wargameslogo are trademarks of Games Workshop, Ltd WAB Forum 1 v 0.1 WAB FORUM SUPPLEMENT SEVEN YEARS WAR 1756 – 1763 AD - able to reform into a Square INTRODUCTION - can choose to reform as charge reaction, Ld-test needed, -1 if attacked in flank, -2 in rear - in case they are charged in the flank and a Battalion Gun is attached, simply ignore the gun and it’s crew LINE CAVALRY - count as open order - may add rank bonus up to +1 SPECIAL RULES - able to perform an order MUSKETS BATTALION GUN (75pts) - range 24”, S3, S4 at short range Counts as Light Cannon (see below) but must be attached to a Line - one rank may fire Infantry unit (left or right flank). Must move like the unit, but is unable to - if not moved last turn two ranks may shoot (salvoe), but no further fast march. Cannot move and shoot. Must stay at one flank of the unit. salvoe including next round, enemy units have to make a panic test Have to shoot at the same target as the unit, but normal cannon immediately if they have casualtiesfrom the salvoe restrictions apply. The battalion gun is able to perform a Canister Shot as charge reactionif the unit the gun is attached at will be attacked. ORDERS Each character model enables one line infantry or line cavalry unit with a CHARACTERS EQUIPMENT successful Ld-test to have extra movement or a reform before the Characters may have the equipment of the unit they join at the start of the normal movement phase. -
The Seven Years War Free
FREE THE SEVEN YEARS WAR PDF Daniel Marston | 96 pages | 25 Jul 2001 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781841761916 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom The Seven Years War () - Strategy Game In the terms of the treaty, France gave up all its territories in mainland North America, The Seven Years War ending any foreign military threat to the British colonies there. Inprior to The Seven Years War outbreak of hostilities, Great Britain controlled the 13 colonies up to the Appalachian Mountains, but beyond lay New France, a very large, sparsely settled colony that stretched The Seven Years War Louisiana through the Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes to Canada. The border between French and British possessions was not well defined, and one disputed territory was the upper Ohio River valley. The French had constructed a number of forts in this region in an attempt to The Seven Years War their claim on the territory. British colonial forces, led by Lieutenant Colonel George Washington, attempted to expel the French inbut were outnumbered and defeated The Seven Years War the French. However, his adversaries in the Cabinet outmaneuvered him by making the plans public, thus alerting the French Government and escalating a distant frontier skirmish into a full-scale war. The war did not begin well for the British. The British Government sent General Edward Braddock to the colonies as commander in chief of British North American forces, but he alienated potential Indian allies and colonial leaders failed to cooperate with him. On July 13,Braddock died after being mortally wounded in an ambush on a failed expedition to capture Fort Duquesne in present-day Pittsburgh. -
© in This Web Service Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81284-9 - A Concise History of Sweden Neil Kent Index More information INDEX Abba, 262 Alsnö, Decree of (1280), 25 abortion, 200, 209 Alvastra, 18 Adam of Bremen, 15 Älvsborg, 64, 66, 67, 69 Addison, Joseph, 123 Alvtegen, Karin, 258 Adelcrantz, Carl Fredrik, 117, 137, 147 Anckarström, Jacob Johan, 137 Adelcrantz, Göran Josua, 112 Andersson, Benny, 262 Adlercreutz, Carl Johan, 152 Andersson, Bibi, 261 Adolph Fredrik, king, 104, 105, 107, Anger, Per, 235 115, 117, 129 Ankarsvärd, Vilhelm Theodor, 206 Aelnoth, 15 Ansgar, Saint, 13 Afghanistan, 264, 269 architecture African colonies, 136 18th century, 115 Age of Freedom, 102 Drottningholm, 117, 133 Ageröd, 2 Gustaf III’s reign, 132–4 Agricola, Mikael, 56, 57 Karl Johan’s reign, 154 agriculture Middle Ages, 48 16th century, 69 Palace of Rosendal, 154–6 18th century, 121–2, 139 Royal Opera House, Stockholm, 137 19th century, 157, 180, 185 Royal Palace, Stockholm, 114–15 Middle Ages, 32–3 arts Al Qaeda, 264 17th century, 75–6 Åland Islands, 172–3, 178, 218–19, 231 19th century, 209–13 Albertus Pictor, 19 20th century, 226–30, 259 Albrekt of Mecklenburg, 27, 28, 29–30, Gustaf III’s reign, 130–4 35, 37 Karl Johan’s reign, 154 alcoholism, 167, 225, 256, 266 Middle Ages, 46–8 Alexander I, tsar, 151, 152, 172 Atterbom, Per Daniel Amadeus, Alexander III, pope, 17 169–70 Alexander VII, pope, 86 Augustenborg, Christian Alfén, Hugo, 214 August von, 152 Alfred, king of England, 5 Augustus II, king of Poland, 91, 92 Almqvist, Carl Jonas Love, 170–1, 209 Axelsson, Ivar, -
Centralantikvariatet Catalogue 80 Pommern
CENTRALANTIKVARIATET catalogue 80 POMMERN Books from and about Pomerania, from the library of Victor von Stedingk Introduction by Lars Victor von Stedingk Stockholm mmxv centralantikvariatet Österlånggatan 53 | 111 31 Stockholm | +46 8 411 91 36 www.centralantikvariatet.se | e-mail: [email protected] Bankgiro 585-2389 Medlem i Svenska antikvariatföreningen Member of ILAB Förord För 200 år sedan, i oktober 1815, lämnade de sista svenska soldaterna och ämbets- männen Svenska Pommern, som då i ungefär 170 år varit en svensk provins. Istället blev det en del av Preussen. Detta 200-årsjubileum har väl inte uppmärksammats nämnvärt i Sverige, men vi tycker det är mycket roligt att just detta år kunna pre- sentera en katalog med böcker om och från Pommern. Böckerna i samlingen har tillhört Victor von Stedingk, boksamlare och bok- bandsspecialist, som på grund av släktens pommerska ursprung hade en stark för- kärlek för böcker rörande Pommern, och då inte bara det Svenska Pommern utan lika mycket det forna hertigdömet Pommern. Om familjen von Stedingk och Pom- mern berättar Lars Victor von Stedingk i sin inledning till katalogen. Urvalet av böcker i samlingen är mycket personligt och deras olikartade kopp- lingar till Pommern ger en stor variation på både ämnen och ålder. Påpekas bör mängden av tidiga Pommerntryck, med många tryckorter och tryckare represen- terade. Åtskilliga av dessa är också i mycket fina samtida band, ofta även de med associationer till Pommern, och i några fall med utsökta provenienser, som t.ex. det hertigliga biblioteket i Stettin, nuvarande Szczecin i Polen. Ett särskilt register över pommerska tryckare och tryckorter återfinns sist i katalogen. -
The Palace and the Coffeehouse: the Power of Place in Ottoman History
The Palace and the Coffeehouse: The Power of Place in Ottoman History, 1300-1800 A Part II Special Subject Dr Helen Pfeifer 2020-2021 The Topkapi Palace in Istanbul was the seat of the Ottoman sultan and the centre of one of the largest and most powerful empires in early modern Eurasia. The coffeehouse, a sixteenth-century Ottoman invention, was the seat of the urban classes and the centre of city life from Belgrade to Baghdad. Different as these two institutions were in their character and clientele, they were neck and neck when it came to their influence on Ottoman politics, society, and culture. This paper examines the power of place in Ottoman history from 1300-1800. Each week introduces students to a new space and to the opportunities or challenges it presented. Many of these spaces will lead us to consider the nature of imperial rule, from the contested frontier zone from which the Ottoman polity emerged; to the capital city that buttressed its imperial claims; to the seas and deserts that continually tested its sovereignty. Other spaces will allow us to consider key social and cultural issues, including the visibility of women, the acceptability of homosexual relations, and the experiences of minority groups like Christians and Jews. Throughout, students will be 1 asked to reflect on the ways in which physical space was not just a neutral backdrop to historical events, but helped shape the possibilities of historical actors and the relations between them. The Michaelmas term is organized chronologically. After an introductory class devoted to the so-called ‘spatial turn’, the remaining seven sessions will examine key spaces in which political and social relations were negotiated as the empire evolved from a minor frontier polity into a world power. -
We'd Like to Know
We’d Like to Know • If your address changes: Name __________________________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ • If a colleague or friend would like our newsletter: No. 49 2006 – 2007 Name __________________________________________________________________________________________ Address ________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Mail this form to: Ms. Gail Summerhill Department of History The Ohio State University 130 Dulles Hall 230 W. 17th Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43210-1367 Non Profit Org. U.S. Postage PAID Columbus, Ohio Permit No. 711 THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY Department Of History 106 Dulles Hall 230 W. 17th Avenue Columbus, OH 43210-1367 Address service requested 05570-011000-61804-news In This Issue Greetings from the Chair.............................................................. 3 Editorial Staff New Appointments and Growing Programs Professor James Genova Founding of the Faculty of Color Caucus............................................ 5 Professor Matt Goldish Professor Stephanie Smith Archaeological Museum...................................................................... 7 Gail Summerhill New Appointments............................................................................. -
The Arab Lands Under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1800 J
THEA_A01.qxd 11/10/07 12:20 PM Page i THE ARAB LANDS UNDER OTTOMAN RULE, 1516–1800 THEA_A01.qxd 11/10/07 12:20 PM Page ii A History of the Near East General Editor: Professor P. M. Holt The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: the Islamic Near East from the sixth to the eleventh century Hugh Kennedy The Age of the Crusades: the Near East from the eleventh century to 1517 P. M. Holt The Making of the Modern Near East 1792–1923 M. E. Yapp The Near East since the First World War M. E. Yapp Medieval Persia 1040–1797 David Morgan The Formation of Turkey C. Cahen The Arab Lands under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1800 J. Hathaway THEA_A01.qxd 11/10/07 12:20 PM Page iii THE ARAB LANDS UNDER OTTOMAN RULE, 1516–1800 JANE HATHAWAY WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY KARL K. BARBIR ROUni>GE Routledge Taylor & Francis Group LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 2008 by Pearson Education Limited Published 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 2008, Taylor & Francis. The rights of Jane Hathaway and Karl Barbir to be identified as authors of this work have been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permis- sion in writing from the publishers. -
Baltic Slavs Fighting at Sea from the Ninth to Twelfth Century. the Phenomenon of Over a Hundred Years of Slavic Domination Over the Baltic Sea
STUDIA IURIDICA TORUNIENSIA tom XXIV DATA WPŁYWU: 16 maja 2019 r. DATA AKCEPTACJI: 10 czerwca 2019 r. Andrzej Gaca Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika, Toruń [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5051-3486 Baltic Slavs fighting at sea from the ninth to twelfth century. The phenomenon of over a hundred years of Slavic domination over the Baltic Sea http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/SIT.2019.003 The term “Dominion over the Baltic Sea” (Dominion maris Baltici) began to appear in Polish sources as early as in the 15th century. Initially, it was used primarily in the context of defending one’s own ports and coasts1. It should be remembered, however, that the phe- nomenon of defending one’s own coastal territories against Baltic tribes, or their maritime expansion in the form of pirate expeditions undertaken to plunder or seek to conquer areas on the other side 1 At the beginning of the previous century, Adam Szelągowski, a student of the eminent Polish historian Tadeusz Wojciechowski, claimed that the battle for the Dominion maris Baltici had begun already in the middle of the 13th century, i.e. from the establishment of the first commercial and political power on the Baltic Sea, which was the Hanseatic League. This struggle lasted continuously until the first half of the 18th century as a form of competition between the northern powers: Sweden and Denmark, Moscow and Sweden, Poland and Sweden and Moscow, id., Walka o Bałtyk (1544–1621), in: Sprawa północna w wiekach XVI i XVII, part 1, Lwów 1904, pp. IX–X. -
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Uppsala Studies in Economic History, 108 Cover Pictures: Stockholms Post-Tidningar, No
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS Uppsala Studies in Economic History, 108 Cover pictures: Stockholms Post-Tidningar, No. 11, 7 Feb. 1771. Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm. From: Kungliga Biblioteket, http://www.kb.se (accessed: 1 December 2016). Recorded in The Gazette (London Gazette), issue 13802, 4–8 Aug. 1795. Reproduction: The Stationery Office, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, The National Archives, London. From: The Gazette, https://www.thegazette.co.uk (accessed: 10 January 2017). Inrikes Tidningar, No. 8, 21 Jan. 1820. Kungliga Biblioteket, Stockholm. From: Kungliga Biblioteket, http://www.kb.se (accessed: 1 December 2016). Cover illustration by author. Sarah Linden Pasay Stable Media in the Age of Revolutions Depictions of Economic Matters in British and Swedish State Newspapers, 1770–1820 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Hörsal 1, Ekonomikum, Kyrkogårdsgatan 10, Uppsala, Friday, 3 March 2017 at 10:15 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in Swedish. Faculty examiner: Docent Joachim Östlund (Lunds universitet, Historiska institutionen). Abstract Pasay, S. L. 2017. Stable Media in the Age of Revolutions. Depictions of Economic Matters in British and Swedish State Newspapers, 1770–1820. Uppsala Studies in Economic History 108. 254 pp. Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. ISBN 978-91-554-9795-8. The dissertation examines how economic matters were depicted between 1770 and 1820 in two European kingdoms. Britain and Sweden are studied during this Age of Revolutions from the state’s perspective; state-managed newspapers are examined, one from Britain, the London Gazette, and two from Sweden, Stockholms Post-Tidningar and Inrikes Tidningar. These were stable types of media that transformed slowly alongside the changing popular press. -
Seven Years' War
Seven Years' War Seven Years' War 1756–1763 Clockwise from top left: The Battle of Plassey (23 June 1757) · The Battle of Carillon (6–8 July 1758) · The Battle of Zorndorf (25 August 1758) · The Battle of Kunersdorf (12 August 1759) Date 17 May 1756 – 15 February 1763 (6 years, 8 months, 4 weeks and 1 day) Location Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Philippine Archipelago Result Anglo-Prussian coalition victory[3] Return to the status quo ante bellum Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1762) Treaty of Hamburg (1762) Treaty of Paris (1763) Treaty of Hubertusburg (1763) Territorial No territorial changes in Europe changes Transfer of colonial possessions between Great Britain, France, Portugal and Spain France cedes its possessions east of the Mississippi River, Canada (except Saint-Pierre and Miquelon), the islands of St. Vincent, Tobago, Dominica, and Grenada, and the Northern Circars in India to Great Britain France cedes Louisiana and its territory west of the Mississippi River to Spain Spain cedes Florida to Great Britain. Mughal Empire cedes Bengal to Great Britain. Belligerents Great Britain France Hanover Habsburg Prussia Monarchy Portugal [1] Saxony Hesse-Kassel Russia Brunswick- Spanish Empire Sweden [1] Wolfenbüttel Mughal Empire[2] Schaumburg- Lippe Iroquois Confederacy Commanders and leaders Amherst Prince de Soubise Admiral Hawke Montcalm † Marquess of Prince Joseph Granby von Daun James Wolfe † Rutowsky Frederick II Pyotr Saltykov Schaumburg- Aranda Lippe von Dohna Duke Ferdinand Strength Great Britain: -
FACTIONS and FAVORITES at the COURTS of SULTAN AHMED I (R. 1603-17) and HIS IMMEDIATE PREDECESSORS
FACTIONS AND FAVORITES AT THE COURTS OF SULTAN AHMED I (r. 1603-17) AND HIS IMMEDIATE PREDECESSORS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Günhan Börekçi Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2010 Dissertation Committee: Professor Jane Hathaway, Chair Professor Howard Crane Professor Stephen F. Dale Copyright by Günhan Börekçi 2010 All rights reserved ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the changing dynamics of power and patronage relations at the Ottoman sultan’s court in Istanbul between the 1570s and the 1610s. This was a crucial period that many scholars today consider the beginning of a long era of “crisis and transformation” in the dynastic, political, socio-economic, military and administrative structures of the early modern Ottoman Empire. The present study focuses on the politics of factionalism and favoritism at the higher echelons of the Ottoman ruling elite who were situated in and around Topkapı Palace, which served as both the sultan’s royal residence and the seat of his imperial government. It is an effort to shed light on the political problems of this period through the prism of the paramount ruling figure, the sultan, by illustrating how the Ottoman rulers of this era, namely, Murad III (r. 1574-95), Mehmed III (r. 1595-1603) and Ahmed I (r. 1603-17), repositioned themselves in practical politics vis-à-vis alternative foci of power and networks of patronage, and how they projected power in the context of a factional politics that was intertwined with the exigencies of prolonged wars and incessant military rebellions.