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A Check-List for Zooplankton of Turkish Inland Waters

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E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 2004 © Ege University Press E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences 2004 ISSN 1300 - 1590 Cilt/Volume 21, Sayı/Issue (3-4): 191– 199 http://jfas.ege.edu.tr/ A Check-list for Zooplankton of Turkish Inland Waters M. Ruşen Ustaoğlu Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology, Section of Limnology, Bornova, 35100, Izmir, Türkiye E mail: [email protected] Özet: Türkiye içsuları zooplankton kontrol listesi. Türkiye içsularında yapılmış olan zooplankton araştırmaları bir araya getirilerek bir kontrol listesi hazırlanmıştır. 1940 yılında başlatılan ve günümüze kadar yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda rotiferlerden 229, kladoserlerden 92, kopepodlardan ise 106 olmak üzere toplam 427 takson listelenmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda, Zooplankton, İçsular, Türkiye, Kontrol listesi Abstract: A checklist is presented, based on compilation of previous zooplankton studies carried out at Turkish inland waters. As a result of studies conducted since 1940 to date, 229 rotiferans, 92 cladocerans and 106 copepods totalling 427 taxa is listed. Key Words: Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda, Zooplankton, Inland Waters, Turkey, Check-list Introduction The cladocer, copepod and rotifer fauna of Turkish inland waters were exposed to a greater extend between 1950 and Inventory works on the zooplankton diversity of Turkish 1970, with enterprises of foreign researchers (Muckle, 1951; inland waters are recent, where majority of the studies was Kiefer, 1952, 1955; Lindeberg, 1953, 1955; Noodt, 1954; Hauer, carried out within the past 65 years. Pioneering researches 1957; Margaritora and Cottarelli, 1970). Studies of Turkish began by the early 1900’s by Daday (1903), Vavra (1905) and scientists clearly outnumbered after 1970. When the number of Zederbauer and Brehm (1907). In the following years, the zooplankton studies within separate decades is analyzed, a studies by Mann (1940) on pelagic copepods of Turkish lakes total of 12 studies between 1971-1980, 22 between 1981-1990, and by Geldiay (1949) on comparative investigation of macro 47 between 1991-2000, and 20 thereafter were carried out and microfauna of Çubuk Dam and Eymir lakes are prominent. (Table 1). Table 1. The status of studies made concerning the zooplankton of Turkish inland waters, within advancing decades of interval. 1903-1910 3 Daday (1903), Vavra (1905), Zederbauer and Brehm (1907) 1911-1920 - 1921-1930 - 1931-1940 1 Mann (1940) 1941-1950 1 Geldiay (1949) 1951-1960 8 Muckle (1951), Kiefer (1952), Lindeberg (1953), Noodt (1954), Lindeberg (1955), Kiefer (1955), Hauer (1957), Numann (1958) 1961-1970 1 Margaritora and Cottorelli (1970) 1971-1980 12 Demirhindi (1972), Geldiay and Tareen (1972), Ongan et al. (1972), Tokat (1972), Tareen (1974), Tokat (1975), Toparlak (1975), Tokat (1976), Margaritora et al. (1977), Kiefer (1978), Fiers (1979), Pesce (1980) 1981-1990 22 Dumont (1981), Ongan (1981), Ongan (1982), Anonymus (1983), Gündüz (1984), Gündüz (1986), Anonymus (1986), Ustaoğlu (1986), Ustaoğlu and Balık (1986), Dumont and De Ridder (1987), Gündüz (1987), Özesmi (1987), Rahe and Pelister (1987), Ortak and Kırgız (1988), Demirhindi (1989-1990), Emir (1989), Güher and Kırgız (1989), Gündüz (1989), Emir (1990), Gündüz (1990), Ustaoğlu and Balık (1990 a,b) 1991-2000 47 Demirhindi (1991), Emir (1991), Gündüz (1991 a,b), Güher and Kırgız (1992), Kazancı et al. (1992), Pesce (1992), Segers et al. (1992), Anonymus (1993), Balık and Ustaoğlu (1993), Ustaoğlu (1993), Bekleyen and Bilgin (1994), Emir (1994 a,b), Güher and Kırgız (1994), Ustaoğlu and Akyürek (1994), Akıl and Şen (1995), Altındağ and Sözen (1996), Anonymous (1996), Gündüz (1996), Ustaoğlu et al. (1996), Altındağ (1997), Gündüz (1997), Emir and Demirsoy (1996), Bekleyen (1997), Bozkurt (1997), Göksu et al. (1997), Ustaoğlu et al. (1997), Yerli et al. (1997), Mitamura et al. (1997), Altındağ and Özkurt (1998), Gündüz (1998 a,b), Yalım and Çıplak (1998), Özdemir Mis (1998), Akbulut (Emir) and Demirsoy (1998-99), Altındağ (1999), Altındağ and Yiğit (1999a,b), Balık et al. (1999), Güher (1999), Akbulut (Emir) (2000), Altındağ (2000), Bozkurt and Göksu (2000), Güher (2000), Saler (Emiroğlu) et al. (2000), Yıldız and Ekingen (2000) 2001- 20 Akbulut (Emir) (2001), Altındağ and Yiğit (2001a,b), Bekleyen (2001), Gülle and Ertan (2001), Saler (Emiroğlu) and Şen (2001), Ustaoğlu et al. (2001a,b), Yalım (2001), Akbulut (Emir) and Akbulut (2002), Güher (2002), Saler and Şen (2002), Yiğit (2002), Tellioğlu and Şen (2001, 2002), Bozkurt et al. (2002), Altındağ and Yiğit (2002), Aygen (2003), Ustaoğlu et al. (2003), Bekleyen (2003) A prominent increase is encountered in both the number Although a great proportion of studies were conducted at of researchers and the zooplanktonic studies (ca.120 published natural lakes, a recent tendency towards dam lakes and rivers papers) within advancing decades. Majority of these studies are is also of concern. This study aims to present a checklist of of inventory nature, generally presenting information on inland zooplankton of Turkish inland waters, based on compilation of water zooplankton fauna (cladocera, copepoda and rotifera). previous inventory studies carried out until now. 192 Ustaoğlu / E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 21 (3-4): 191-199 Checklist B. sessilis Varga, 1951 B. urceolaris (O.F.Müller, 1773) Phylum: Rotifera Cuvier, 1817 B. variabilis Hempel, 1896 Genus: Keratella Bory de St. Vincent, 1822 Classis: Eurotatoria De Ridder, 1957 K. cochlearis (Gosse, 1851) Subclassis: Bdelloidea Hudson, 1884 K. c. tecta (Lauterborn,1900) Ordo: Adinetida K. quadrata (O.F.Müller, 1786) Familia: Adinetidae Hudson & Gosse, 1889 K. q. frenzeli (Eckstein, 1895) Genus: Adineta Hudson&Gosse, 1886 K. testudo (Ehrenberg, 1832) A. vaga (Davis, 1873) K. tropica (Apstein, 1907) Ordo: Philodinida K. t. brehmi (Klausener, 1908) Familia: Philodinidae Ehrenberg, 1838 K. t. reducta (Fadeew, 1927) Genus: Rotaria Scopoli, 1777 K. valga (Ehrenberg, 1834) R. citrina (Ehrenberg, 1838) Genus: Notholca Gosse, 1886 R. neptunia (Ehrenberg, 1832) N. acuminata (Ehrenberg, 1832) R. rotatoria (Pallas, 1766) N. squamula (O.F.Müller, 1786) R. socialis (Kellicot,1888) Genus: Kellicottia Ahlstrom, 1938 Genus: Philodina Ehrenberg, 1830 K. longispina (Kellicott, 1879) P. megalotrocha Ehrenberg, 1832 Genus: Anuraeopsis Lauterborn, 1900 P. roseola Ehrenberg, 1832 A. coelata (de Beauchamp, 1932) Subclassis: Monogononta Plate, 1889 A. fissa Gosse, 1851 Superordo: Pseudotocha Kutikova, 1970 Familia: Euchlanidae Ehrenberg, 1838 Ordo: Ploimia Hudson & Gosse, 1886 Genus: Euchlanis Ehrenberg, 1832 Familia: Epiphanidae Harring, 1913 E. contorta Wulfert,1939 Genus: Proalides De Beauchamp, 1907 E. dilatata Ehrenberg,1832 P. verrucosa Barrois & Daday, 1894 E. incisa Carlin,1939 Genus: Liliferotrocha Sudzuki, 1959 E. lyra Hudson,1886 L. subtilis (Rodewald,1940) E. meneta Myers,1930 Genus: Epiphanes Ehrenberg, 1832 E. oropha Gosse,1887 E. brachionus spinosus (Rousselet, 1901) Genus: Tripleuchlanis Myers, 1930 E. macroura (Barrois & Daday,1894) T. plicata (Levander,1894) E. senta (O.F.Müller, 1773) Familia: Mytilinidae Harring, 1913 Genus: Rhinoglena Ehrenberg, 1853 Genus: Mytilina Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 R. frontalis Ehrenberg, 1853 M. mucronata (O.F.Müller,1773) Familia: Brachionidae Ehrenberg, 1838 M. ventralis (Ehrenberg,1832) Genus: Platyias Harring, 1913 M. v. brevispina Ehrenberg,1832 P. quadricornis (Ehrenberg, 1832) M. v. macracantha (Gosse,1886) Genus: Brachionus Pallas, 1766 Genus: Lophocharis Ehrenberg, 1838 B. angularis Gosse, 1851 L. naias Wulfert,1942 B. bidentatus Anderson, 1889 L. oxysternon (Gosse,1851) B. budapestinensis Daday, 1885 L. rubens Wulfert,1939 B. calyciflorus Pallas, 1766 L. salpina (Ehrenberg,1834) B. c. anureiformis (Brehm, 1909) Familia: Trichotriidae Harring, 1913 B. caudatus (Barrois & Daday,1894) Genus: Wolga Skorikov, 1903 B. diversicornis (Daday, 1883) W.spinifera (Western,1894) B. falcatus Zacharias, 1898 Genus: Trichotria Bory de St. Vincent, 1827 B. forficula Wierzejski, 1891 T. curta (Skorikov,1914) B. leydigi Cohn, 1862 T. pocillum (O.F.Müller,1776) B. l. tridentatus (Sernov, 1901) T. tetractis (Ehrenberg,1830) B. patulus (O.F.Müller, 1786) Genus: Macrochaetus Perty, 1850 B. plicatilis (O.F.Müller, 1786) M. collinsi (Gosse,1867) B. quadridentatus Hermann, 1783 Familia: Lepadellidae Harring, 1913 B. q. ancylognathus (Schmarda, 1859) Genus: Colurella Bory de St. Vincent, 1824 B. q. brevispinus (Ehrenberg, 1832) C. adriatica Ehrenberg,1831 B. q. cluniorbicularis (Skorikov, 1894) C. colurus (Ehrenberg,1830) B. rubens Ehrenberg, 1838 C. obtusa (Gosse,1886) Ustaoğlu / E.Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 21 (3-4): 191-199 193 C. uncinata (O.F.Müller,1773) Familia: Scaridiidae Manfredi, 1927 C. u. bicuspidata (Ehrenberg,1832) Genus: Scaridium Ehrenberg, 1830 Genus: Squatinella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 S. longicaudum (O.F.Müller,1786) S. mutica (Ehrenberg,1832) Familia: Notommatidae Hudson & Gosse, 1886 S. rostrum (Schmarda,1846) Genus: Monommata Bartsch, 1870 Genus: Lepadella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826 M. arndti Remane,1933 L. acuminata (Ehrenberg,1834) M. longiseta (O.F.Müller,1786) L. amphitropis Harring,1916 Genus: Taphrocampa Gosse, 1851 L. costata Wulfert,1940 T. selenura (Gosse,1887) L. ovalis (O.F.Müller,1786) Genus: Eosphora Ehrenberg, 1830 L. patella (O.F.Müller,1786) E. anthadis Harring & Myers,1922 L. p. similis (Lucks,1912) E. ehrenbergi Weber,1918 L. quadricarinata (Stenroos,1898) E. najas Ehrenberg,1830 L. quinquecostata (Lucks,1912) E. thoides Wulfert,1935
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  • A Taxonomic Study on the Families Lecanidae and Lepadellidae (Rotifera: Monogononta) of Turkey and Three New Records for Turkish Inland Waters

    A Taxonomic Study on the Families Lecanidae and Lepadellidae (Rotifera: Monogononta) of Turkey and Three New Records for Turkish Inland Waters

    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2016) 40: http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Short Communication doi:10.3906/zoo-1601-60 A taxonomic study on the families Lecanidae and Lepadellidae (Rotifera: Monogononta) of Turkey and three new records for Turkish inland waters Ahmet BOZKURT* Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, İskenderun Technical University, İskenderun, Hatay, Turkey Received: 25.01.2016 Accepted/Published Online: 28.04.2016 Final Version: 00.00.2016 Abstract: In this study, 39 rotifer species from the families Lecanidae and Lepadellidae were identified after examination of samples collected from 47 different localities in Turkey.Lecane acanthinula, L. thalera, and L. unguitata are new records for the Turkish rotifer fauna. Key words: Lecanidae, Lepadellidae, inland waters, new records Rotifera includes three groups: freshwater species the works of Ruttner-Kolisko (1974), Koste (1978), Monogononta, Bdelloidea and marine epizoic Seisonacea, Stemberger (1979), and Segers (1995) were reviewed. and Monogononta. The most well-known and diverse is All sampling points in freshwater except Titreyen Lake Monogononta, which contains 1450 species distributed (Side, Antalya) are slightly brackish water. The sampling across 29 families and 106 genera in the world (Segers, localities and sampling dates are given in Table 1. 2002). The family Lecanidae consists of one genus, Thirty-nine rotifer species were studied taxonomically Lecane Nitzsch, 1827, with five genera:Colurella Bory de from 48 localities in Turkey. Twenty-eight species from St. Vincent, 1824; Lepadella Bory de St. Vincent, 1826; Lecanidae and 11 species from Lepadellidae were identified Xenolepadella Hauer, 1926; Paracolurella Myers, 1936; (Table 2). Three of the four genera of Lepadellidae are and Squatinella Bory de St.
  • (Bolu) Bentik Makroomurgasiz Faunasi Ve Dağilimi

    (Bolu) Bentik Makroomurgasiz Faunasi Ve Dağilimi

    ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ DOKTORA TEZİ ABANT GÖLÜ (BOLU) BENTİK MAKROOMURGASIZ FAUNASI VE DAĞILIMI Ezgi TÜZÜN TERESHENKO BİYOLOJİ ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2019 Her hakkı saklıdır TEZ ONAYI Yukarıdaki sonucu onaylarım. Prof. Dr. Özlem YILDIRIM Enstitü Müdürü V. ETİK Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü tez yazım kurallarına uygun olarak hazırladığım bu tez içindeki bütün bilgilerin doğru ve tam olduğunu, bilgilerin üretilmesi aşamasında bilimsel etiğe uygun davrandığımı, yararlandığım bütün kaynakları atıf yaparak belirttiğimi beyan ederim. i ÖZET Doktora Tezi ABANT GÖLÜ (BOLU) BENTİK MAKROOMURGASIZ FAUNASI VE DAĞILIMI Ezgi TÜZÜN TERESHENKO Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Seyhan AKISKA Bu çalışmada Abant Gölü bentik makroomurgasız faunasının ve dağılımlarının belirlenmesi, fizikokimyasal parametreler kullanılarak gölün su kalitesinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Kasım 2015 – Temmuz 2017 tarihleri arasında 7 istasyondan mevsimsel olarak örneklemeler yapılmıştır. Abant Gölü’nden çalışma boyunca toplanan bentik makroomurgasız örneklerinin incelenmesi sonucunda ortalama 10085 birey/m2 elde edilmiş ve 49 takson belirlenmiştir. Oligochaeta’ya ait 12, Chironomidae’ye ait 21, Chaoboridae’ye ait 1, Gastropoda’ya ait 7 ve Bivalvia’ya ait 2 olmak üzere toplam 43 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerden 33’ünün Abant Gölü için yeni kayıt niteliğinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Tespit edilen diğer organizmalar Hydrachnidae, Gammaridae, Megaloptera, Ephemeroptera ve Nematoda taksonlarına aittir. Göl genelinde baskın bentik makroomurgasız türlerin sırasıyla Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri, Cladopelma laccophila ve Potamothrix hammoniensis olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kanonik uyum analizine göre toplam azot ve sıcaklık değerlerinin türler üzerinde en etkili parametreler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Abant Gölü’nün fizikokimyasal durumunun Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliğine göre oksijen doygunluğu bakımından II. sınıf, diğer parametreler bakımından I.
  • The Mineralogical and Geochemical Composition of Holocene Sediments

    The Mineralogical and Geochemical Composition of Holocene Sediments

    Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences Turkish J Earth Sci (2019) 28: 760-785 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/earth/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/yer-1812-8 The mineralogical and geochemical composition of Holocene sediments from Lake Hazar, Elazığ, Eastern Turkey: implications for weathering, paleoclimate, redox conditions, provenance, and tectonic setting 1, 2 2 3 Dicle BAL AKKOCA *, K. Kadir ERİŞ , M. Namık ÇAĞATAY , Demet BİLTEKİN 1 Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey 2 Department of Geological Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean Centre for Oceanography and Limnology and Faculty of Mines, İstanbul Technical University, Maslak, İstanbul, Turkey 3 Department of Marine Sciences Technology Engineering, Fatsa Faculty of Marine Sciences, Ordu University, Fatsa, Ordu, Turkey Received: 18.12.2018 Accepted/Published Online: 29.07.2019 Final Version: 04.09.2019 Abstract: Mineralogical and geochemical analyses of samples collected from piston core HZ11-P01 at the western margin of Lake Hazar were studied to determine the provenance and weathering conditions on the source area together with tectonic setting of the source rocks, paleoclimate of the region, and paleo-redox conditions of the lake sediments. Nonclay minerals in the sediment core are represented by feldspar, quartz, dolomite, and calcite. The clay mineral assemblage consists of smectite/chlorite mixed-layer clay, chlorite, and illite. Most major, trace, and rare earth element contents of the lake samples are generally similar to those of the catchment area. Chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns of the lake samples are characterized by enrichment of light rare earth elements, a relatively flat heavy rare earth element pattern, and no Eu negative anomaly.
  • Ramsar Sites

    Ramsar Sites

    Türkiye’nin Önemli Sulak Alanları RAMSAR ALANLARIMIZ Turkey’s Important Wetlands RAMSAR SITES Ankara, Ocak/January 2013 © Orm an ve Su İşler Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma ve Mll Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü, Hassas Alanlar Dares Başkanlığı, Sulak Alanlar Şube Müdürlüğü, 2013 © Republc of Turkey, Mnstry of Forestry and Water Aars Nature Protecton and Natonal Parks Drectorate General. Department of Vulnerable Stes, Wetlands Dvson, 2013 Söğütözü cad. No:14/E Beştepe, Ankara, Türkye Telefon /Telephone: 0 312 207 59 10/ 0 312 207 59 07 Faks/Fax: 0 312 207 59 59 www.mllparklar.gov.tr Bu ktabın her hakkı saklıdır. All Rghts Reserved. Bu yayın, Ramsar Sözleşmes Küçük hbeler fonu çerçevesnde Orman ve Su İşler Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma ve Mll Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü le Doğa Derneğ tarafından yapılan Türkye Ramsar Alanları’nın Verml Yönetlmes Projes kapsamında hazırlanan verlerden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Ths book s prepared by usng the nformaton gathered from “Ramsar Small Grant Funds, Eectve Management of Turksh Ramsar Stes Project” whch was conducted by the Mnstry of Forestry and Water Aars, General Drectorate of Nature Conservaton and Natonal Parks and Doga Derneg. Kaynak Gösterme /Ctaton Çağırankaya, S.S, Merç, Dr.B.T. 2013. Türkye’nn Öneml Sulak Alanları: Ramsar Alanlarımız. Orman ve Su İşler Bakanlığı, Doğa Koruma ve Mll Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü, Hassas Alanlar Dares Başkanlığı, Ankara, Türkye Edtörler /Edtors Dr. B. Teoman MERİÇ S. Serhan ÇAĞIRANKAYA Katkı Verenler /Contrbutors Yusuf CERAN , Mehmet GÖLGE, S. Hakan ERDEN, Şerf HIZLI , Mehmet Erşad HAKSEVER Elf OKUMUŞ, Yasn KÖYCÜ, Snem KOÇ, Burcu ÜNAL, Fath KÖYLÜOĞLU, İlknur KAYNAK /Pctures on the front cover Serhan ÇAĞIRANKAYA, Mustafa Sabr TÜRKAY, Ümt Nab ÜLKÜTAŞIR, Ömer ÇETİNER, Okan ARSLANGİRAY, Ömer DÖNDÜREN, Mehmet ÖZDEMİR, Al Rıza BAYKAN, Al İhsan GÜLCÜ, Aykut İNCE, Osman ERDEM Basım/Issue Kayıhan Ajans Turzm İnş.
  • ELAZIĞ History

    ELAZIĞ History

    ELAZIĞ Elazığ is a city in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, and the administrative center of Elazığ Province. It is located in the uppermost Euphrates valley. The plain on which the city extends has an altitude of 1067 metres. Elazığ resembles an inland peninsula surrounded by the natural Lake Hazar and reservoirs of Keban Dam, Karakaya Dam, Kıralkızı and Özlüce. The population of Elazığ consists of Turks. Elazığ initially developed in 1834 as an extension of the historic city of Harput, which was situated on a hill and difficult to access in winter. The ancient town and citadel of Harput (pronounced Kharberd, in Eastern Armenian, and Kharpert Խարբերթ in Western Armenian) and meaning "rock fortress" in Armenian, was located about five kilometres (3.1 miles) from modern Elazığ. In the early Middle Ages, it was also known by its Byzantine name, Charpete (Χάρπετε). In the 19th century, under the reign of Mahmud II, the governor Reşid Mehmed Pasha started an expansion of Mezre, a suburb located on the plain below Kharput. During the reign of Sultan Abdülazîz, military barracks, a hospital and a governor's mansion were built to accommodate the seat of a new vilâyet (province). The town was renamed made prosperous by Aziz in Ottoman Turkish) in 1866 on the العزيز معمورة :Mamuretülaziz" (Ottoman Turkish" occasion of the fifth anniversary of the enthronement of Sultan Abdülaziz, although he was not the initial founder. In time the city became known as "Elâzîz" due to its ease of pronunciation. On November 17, 1937, President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk changed the name of the city to "El'azık".