Producer Profiles of Yellow Phosphorus in China
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Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depression Among Older Persons 6 Months After the Lushan Earthquake in China: a Cross-Sectional Survey
ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 25 September 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00853 Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depression Among Older Persons 6 Months After the Lushan Earthquake in China: A Cross-Sectional Survey Lan Li 1,2,3,7, Jan D. Reinhardt 3,4,5, Andrew Pennycott 6, Ying Li 7,8 and Qian Chen 7,8* 1 West China School of Nursing/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 2 School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China, 3 The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 4 Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland, 5 Department of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland, 6 Sensory-Motor Systems Lab, Department of Health Science and Technology ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, 7 The Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, 8 National Clinical Research Center of Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China Edited by: Background: Older persons are particularly vulnerable to the impact of earthquakes and Francesca Assogna, Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Italy are more likely to suffer from depression. Reviewed by: Objectives: We aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression, to compare the Valentina Ciullo, prevalence between disaster-affected and non-disaster affected areas, and to explore Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Italy Clelia Pellicano, additional risk factors for depression 6 months after the Lushan earthquake. Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Italy Design: Delfina Janiri, A cross-sectional study was conducted. Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Setting: A magnitude 7.0 earthquake occurred in Lushan County, Ya’an Prefecture, *Correspondence: Sichuan Province, on April 20, 2013. -
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM-PDD) Version 03 - in Effect As Of: 28 July 2006
PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 1 CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM-PDD) Version 03 - in effect as of: 28 July 2006 CONTENTS A. General description of project activity B. Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology C. Duration of the project activity / crediting period D. Environmental impacts E. Stakeholders‟ comments Annexes Annex 1: Contact information on participants in the project activity Annex 2: Information regarding public funding Annex 3: Baseline information Annex 4: Monitoring plan PROJECT DESIGN DOCUMENT FORM (CDM PDD) - Version 03 CDM – Executive Board page 2 SECTION A. General description of project activity A.1. Title of the project activity: Project title: Sichuan Dechang Xinma 120 MW Hydropower project PDD Version: 1.0 Completion date PDD: 11/08/2009 A.2. Description of the project activity: The Sichuan Dechang Xinma 120 MW Hydropower project (hereafter referred to „ the project „ or „project‟) involves the construction of a run-of-river hydropower station at the main stream of the Anning River at Meizi Village, Dechang county of Sichuan Province, China, which is constructed and operated by Dechang Xinma Hydropower development Co., Ltd. The dam locates 40 km from Dechang County, The total installed capacity of the project will be 120MW and the total surface area of the reservoir at full capacity is 374,000m2 and the power density of the project is 320 W/m2. The expected annual effective operating hour is 4,086 hours and annual power generation is about 573,960MWh. The expected annual power supply is 544,000 MWh. -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Central Sichuan Roads Development Project
Completion Report Project Number: 34174 Loan Number: 2181 June 2014 People’s Republic of China: Central Sichuan Roads Development Project This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB's Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion (31 August 2005) (6 February 2013) CNY1.00 = $0.1208 $0.1605 $1.00 = CNY8.2770 CNY6.2287 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product O&M – operation and maintenance PRC – People’s Republic of China SPTD – Sichuan Provincial Transport Department SYECL – Sichuan Yaxi Expressway Company Limited WACC – weighted average cost of capital WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer m2 – square meter mu – Chinese unit of measurement (1 mu = 666.67 m2) NOTE In this report, ―$‖ refers to US dollars, unless otherwise stated. Vice-President S. Groff, Operations 2 Director General A. Konishi, East Asia Department (EARD) Director H. Sharif, Resident Mission in the People’s Republic of China, EARD Team leader W. Zhang, Senior Project Officer, EARD Team members Z. Niu, Senior Project Officer (Environment), EARD F. Wang, Senior Project Officer (Financial Management), EARD H. Xia, Project Analyst, EARD W. Zhu, Senior Project Officer (Resettlement), EARD In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. -
Online Appendix (474.67
How do Tax Incentives Aect Investment and Productivity? Firm-Level Evidence from China ONLINE APPENDIX Yongzheng Liu School of Finance Renmin University of China E-mail: [email protected] Jie Mao School of International Trade and Economics University of International Business and Economics E-mail: [email protected] 1 Appendix A: Supplementary Figures and Tables Figure A1: The Distribution of Estimates for the False VAT Reform Variable Panel A. ln(Investment) Panel B. ln(TFP, OP method) 15 50 40 10 30 20 5 Probabilitydensity Probability density 10 0 0 -0.10 0.00 0.10 0.384 -0.02 0.00 0.02 0.089 The simulated VAT reform estimate The simulated VAT reform estimate reference normal, mean .0016 sd .03144 reference normal, mean .00021 sd .00833 Notes: The gure plots the density of the estimated coecients of the false VAT reform variable from the 500 simulation tests using the specication in Column (3) of Table 2. The vertical red lines present the treatment eect estimates reported in Column (3) of Table 2. Source: Authors' calculations. 2 Table A1: Evolution of the VAT Reform in China Stage of the Reform Industries Covered (Industry Classication Regions Covered (Starting Codes) Time) Machine and equipment manufacturing (35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42); Petroleum, chemical, and pharmaceutical manufacturing (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30); Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy (32, 33); The three North-eastern provinces: Liaoning (including 1 (July 2004) Agricultural product processing (13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, Dalian city), Jilin and Heilongjiang. 22); Shipbuilding (375); Automobile manufacturing (371, 372, 376, 379); Selected military and hi-tech products (a list of 249 rms, 62 of which are in our sample). -
ISDSA18059 Date ISDS Prepared/Updated: 25-Apr-2016
INTEGRATED SAFEGUARDS DATA SHEET APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: ISDSA18059 Date ISDS Prepared/Updated: 25-Apr-2016 Date ISDS Approved/Disclosed: 14-Mar-2016 I. BASIC INFORMATION Public Disclosure Copy 1. Basic Project Data Country: China Project ID: P153548 Project Name: Lushan Earthquake Reconstruction and Risk Reduction Project (P153548) Task Team Madhu Raghunath,Ji You Leader(s): Estimated 04-Mar-2016 Estimated 26-May-2016 Appraisal Date: Board Date: Managing Unit: GSU08 Lending Investment Project Financing Instrument: Sector(s): Other social services (20%), Rural and Inter-Urban Roads and Highways (40%), Sanitation (20%), Water supply (20%) Theme(s): Natural disaster management (35%), City-wide Infrastructure and Service Delivery (50%), Rural services and infrastructure (10%), Oth er environment and natural resources management (5%) Is this project processed under OP 8.50 (Emergency Recovery) or OP No 8.00 (Rapid Response to Crises and Emergencies)? Financing (In USD Million) Total Project Cost: 391.25 Total Bank Financing: 300.00 Financing Gap: 0.00 Financing Source Amount Borrower 91.25 Public Disclosure Copy International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 300.00 Total 391.25 Environmental B - Partial Assessment Category: Is this a No Repeater project? 2. Project Development Objective(s) The project development objectives are to improve access to disaster resilient infrastructure and strengthen risk reduction in select municipalities of Sichuan Province and to improve emergency preparedness in Shimian County in Sichuan Province. Page 1 of 14 3. Project Description The proposed project will support risk reduction efforts in Ya??a and Chengdu Municipalities by rehabilitating and upgrading investments in critical road and emergency infrastructure in select urban and rural municipalities, and improving disaster preparedness. -
Studies on Ethnic Groups in China
Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page i studies on ethnic groups in china Stevan Harrell, Editor Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page ii studies on ethnic groups in china Cultural Encounters on China’s Ethnic Frontiers Edited by Stevan Harrell Guest People: Hakka Identity in China and Abroad Edited by Nicole Constable Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China Jonathan N. Lipman Lessons in Being Chinese: Minority Education and Ethnic Identity in Southwest China Mette Halskov Hansen Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928 Edward J. M. Rhoads Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China Stevan Harrell Governing China’s Multiethnic Frontiers Edited by Morris Rossabi On the Margins of Tibet: Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier Åshild Kolås and Monika P. Thowsen Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/4/05 4:10 PM Page iii ON THE MARGINS OF TIBET Cultural Survival on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier Åshild Kolås and Monika P. Thowsen UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON PRESS Seattle and London Kolas&Thowsen, Margins 1/7/05 12:47 PM Page iv this publication was supported in part by the donald r. ellegood international publications endowment. Copyright © 2005 by the University of Washington Press Printed in United States of America Designed by Pamela Canell 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 5 4 3 2 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- duced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without permission in writ- ing from the publisher. -
Chem. Pharm. Bull. 54(11) 1491—1499 (2006) 1491
November 2006 Chem. Pharm. Bull. 54(11) 1491—1499 (2006) 1491 Comparative Study of Chemical Constituents of Rhubarb from Different Origins ,a,b a a c d Katsuko KOMATSU,* Yorinobu NAGAYAMA, Ken TANAKA, Yun LING, Shao-Qing CAI, a e Takayuki OMOTE, and Meselhy Ragab MESELHY a Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of Medicinal Resources, Institute of Natural Medicine, University of Toyama; b21st Century COE Program, University of Toyama; 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930–0194, Japan: c Yanjing Hospital; Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China: d Department of Natural Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University; Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China: and e Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University; Kasr EL-Ainy, Cairo, Egypt. Received April 25, 2006; accepted July 24, 2006 A comparative study of the pharmacologically active constituents of 24 rhubarb samples, which were identi- fied genetically as Rheum tanguticum, 3 intraspecies groups of R. palmatum and R. officinale, was conducted using reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods. Thirty compounds belonging to anthraquinones, anthraquinone glucosides, dianthrones, phenylbutanones, stilbenes, flavan-3-ols, procyani- dins, galloylglucoses, acylglucoses, gallic acid, and polymeric procyanidins were analyzed quantitatively. The drug samples derived from the same botanical source showed similar chromatographic profiles, and the compa- rable specific shape that appeared in the 10-directed radar graphs constructed on the basis of the results of quantitative analysis indicated the relationship between chemical constituent patterns and genetic varieties of rhubarb samples. Key words Rhei Rhizoma; Rheum; genetic variety; HPLC; quantitative comparison Rhei Rhizoma (rhubarb), called Dahuang in Chinese, is has been observed within the genera Panax,8) Glycyrrhiza,9) widely known as a purgative and anti-inflammatory agent. -
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ETHNIC MINORITIES DEVELOPMENT PLAN CENTRAL SICHUAN ROADS DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA SICHUAN PROVINCIAL COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT April 2005 THIS REPORT WAS PREPARED BY THE BORROWER AND IS NOT AN ADB DOCUMENT Endorsement of the Ethnic Minorities Development Plan The Sichuan Provincial Communications Department (SPCD), through the Central Government, has requested a loan from ADB to finance part of the Project. Accordingly, the Project must be implemented in compliance with ADB social safeguard policies. This Ethnic Minorities Development Plan (EMDP) represents a key requirement of ADB and will constitute the basis for mitigating potential adverse impacts and enhancement of their benefits from the Project. The SPCD hereby endorses the contents of the EMDP and ensures that funds will be made available as stipulated in the budget. The SPCD has discussed the EMDP with relevant local government officials and has obtained their concurrence. The SPCD authorizes the Project Company as the responsible agency to implement the Project and related EMDP activities. Approved in March 2005 by: Sichuan Provincial Communications Department (original signed) Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. BACKGROUND 1 A. Project Description 1 B. Ethnic Minorities in Sichuan 1 C. Legal Framework 2 1. PRC Government Policy, Plans and Programs 2 2. ADB Policy on Indigenous People 3 III. ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE PROJECT AREA 4 A. Methodology 4 B. Minority Population 4 C. Ethnic Groups and their Distribution 5 1. Yi 5 2. Tibetan 6 3. Other Minorities 6 D. Socioeconomic Characteristics of Yi and Tibetans 6 IV. ONGOING MINORITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS 11 A. Mianning County 11 B. -
Gushan: the Formation of a Chan Lineage During the Seventeenth Century and Its Spread to Taiwan
Gushan: the Formation of a Chan Lineage During the Seventeenth Century and Its Spread to Taiwan Hsuan-Li Wang Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Hsuan-Li Wang All rights reserved ABSTRACT Gushan: the Formation of a Chan Lineage During the Seventeenth Century and Its Spread to Taiwan Hsuan-Li Wang Taking Gushan 鼓山 Monastery in Fujian Province as a reference point, this dissertation investigates the formation of the Gushan Chan lineage in Fujian area and its later diffusion process to Taiwan. From the perspective of religion diffusion studies, this dissertation investigates the three stages of this process: 1. the displacement of Caodong 曹洞 Chan center to Fujian in the seventeenth century; 2. Chinese migration bringing Buddhism to Taiwan in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) and 3. the expansion diffusion activities of the institutions and masters affiliated with this lineage in Taiwan during the Japanese rule (1895-1945), and the new developments of humanistic Buddhism (renjian fojiao 人間佛教) after 1949. In this spreading process of the Gushan Chan lineage, Taiwanese Buddhism has emerged as the bridge between Chinese and Japanese Buddhism because of its unique historical experiences. It is in the expansion diffusion activities of the Gushan Chan lineage in Taiwan that Taiwanese Buddhism has gradually attained autonomy during the Japanese rule, leading to post-war new developments in contemporary humanistic Buddhism. Table of Contents List of Chart, Maps and Tables iii Acknowledgements iv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1. Research Motives and Goals 2 2. -
A Study from the Perspectives of Shared Innovation
SUBGROUPING OF NISOIC (YI) LANGUAGES: A STUDY FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF SHARED INNOVATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ESTIMATION by ZIWO QIU-FUYUAN LAMA Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Arlington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT ARLINGTON May 2012 Copyright © by Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan Lama 2012 All Rights Reserved To my parents: Qiumo Rico and Omu Woniemo Who have always wanted me to stay nearby, but they have also wished me to go my own way! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this dissertation could not have happened without the help of many people; I own much gratitude to these people and I would take this moment to express my heartfelt thanks to them. First, I wish to express my deep thanks to my supervisor, Professor Jerold A Edmondson, whose guidance, encouragement, and support from the beginning to the final page of this dissertation. His direction showed me the pathway of the writing of this dissertation, especially, while working on chapter of phylogenetic study of this dissertation, he pointed out the way to me. Secondly, I would like to thank my other committee members: Dr. Laurel Stvan, Dr. Michael Cahill, and Dr. David Silva. I wish to thank you very much for your contribution to finishing this dissertation. Your comments and encouragement were a great help. Third, I would like to thank my language informants and other people who helped me during my field trip to China in summer 2003, particularly ZHANF Jinzhi, SU Wenliang, PU Caihong, LI Weibing, KE Fu, ZHAO Hongying, ZHOU Decai, SHI Zhengdong, ZI Wenqing, and ZUO Jun. -
The Overall Planning for Post Wenchuan Earthquake
Supplementary Appendix A 1 The Overall Planning for Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction Compilation Basis: Law of the People’s Republic of China on Protecting against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters Regulations on Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction (the State Council No. 526) Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction (NDRC [2008] No.22) Compiling Units: Planning Group of Post-Wenchuan Earthquake Restoration and Reconstruction of the Earthquake Relief Headquarters under the Sate Council Group Leader: National Development and Reform Committee (NDRC) Co-leader: The People’s Government of Sichuan Province, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) Group Members: The People’s Government of Shaanxi Province, People’s Government of Gansu Province, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Culture, Ministry of Health, National Population and Family Planning Commission, People’s Bank of China, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration of