Report on Local Trend
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ALPJOBS Anticipate Future Jobs on Alpine Remote Areas Work package 2.2 Report on Local trend LAG “Trentino Orientale” Inland Area/Remote Area “Tesino” Author: Gian Antonio Battistel This is project is co-financed (ARPAF funds) by the European Union Summary Introduction to Province Trento ........................................................................................................................ 4 Introduction to Remote Area LAG “Trentino Orientale .................................................................................... 4 Introduction to sub-Remote Area “Comunità di Valle Valsugana e Tesino” ..................................................... 4 Our focus: introduction to selected municipalities of “Comunità di Valle Valsugana e Tesino”: Inner Area “Tesino” ............................................................................................................................................................. 4 Population ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Population change ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Inhabitants per age .................................................................................................................................... 7 Inhabitants per gender ............................................................................................................................ 12 Births ........................................................................................................................................................ 13 Deaths ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 Immigration/Emigration .......................................................................................................................... 16 Projections (if available) .......................................................................................................................... 16 Family dynamics: fertility rate ................................................................................................................. 17 Foreigners by gender ............................................................................................................................... 18 Foreigners by age group .......................................................................................................................... 20 Local Economy ................................................................................................................................................. 21 Tourism: ................................................................................................................................................... 21 Beds by accommodation type ................................................................................................................. 21 Overnight stays ........................................................................................................................................ 23 Arrivals ..................................................................................................................................................... 24 Attractions and activities (only for LAG area) ......................................................................................... 24 Average duration ..................................................................................................................................... 25 Tourist origin............................................................................................................................................ 26 Jobs-employees ....................................................................................................................................... 29 Agriculture ............................................................................................................................................... 30 Service ..................................................................................................................................................... 31 Manufacturing ......................................................................................................................................... 32 Commerce ............................................................................................................................................... 34 Self-employees ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Freelance ................................................................................................................................................. 35 Unemployment (by age groups) .............................................................................................................. 37 Inactivity rate ........................................................................................................................................... 39 Employees working within or outside the area ....................................................................................... 40 Society ......................................................................................................................................................... 41 Education: n° students by age group or education level ......................................................................... 41 List of schools/education organizations within (or surrounding) the selected remote area and students enrolled .................................................................................................................................................... 45 Info about basic activities of local social services (disability, addictions, alcoholism.. ) and about youth and elderly needing assistance/care ........................................................................................................... 45 Associations ................................................................................................................................................. 46 Social Promotion Associations within District and “Inner Area” ............................................................. 46 Volunteers’ Associations within District and “Inner Area”...................................................................... 46 Other associations (not listed before) within the “Inner Area” .............................................................. 47 Particular local events/festivals ................................................................................................................... 48 General comments about available or lacking services in the area ............................................................ 48 Introduction to Province Trento The province is divided into 177 municipalities. Its capital is the city of Trento. The province covers an area of more than 6.000 km2 with a total population of about 540.000. Due to the huge number of municipalities often of small or even tiny size, in the late 1970s, eleven larger units known as districts (the municipalities forming a district elect the council for that district). However, in 2006, a reform created fifteen more homogenous "Valley Communities" (Comunità di Valle) and one territory including the municipalities of Trento, Cimone, Aldeno and Garniga Terme. Statistic data will be explained in next paragraphs. Introduction to Remote Area LAG “Trentino Orientale LAG involves from the geographic and institutional point of view 4 districts: Comunità di Valle Alta Valsugana e Bersntol, Comunità di Valle degli Altipiani Cimbri, Comunità di Valle di Primiero e Comunità di Valle di Valsugana e Tesino. Further public and private partners covering all different (goods and services) value chains have been included. Its main goal are to strengthen links among agriculture, environment and tourism value chains. Introduction to sub-Remote Area “Comunità di Valle Valsugana e Tesino” The Comunità di Valle (see Districts) are local authorities of the Autonomous Province of Trento (APT) that are the intermediate institutional level between municipalities and APT. It performs, at the district level, particular administrative functions: i.e. socio-economic planning; actions and activities linked to agriculture, forestry, alpine grazing, enhancing of industrial production, mountain development; craft; fairs and markets; mines, quarries and peat bogs; tourism and trade; if necessary, waste management; … Main town: Borgo Valsugana. Statistic data will be explained in next paragraphs. Our focus: introduction to selected municipalities of “Comunità di Valle Valsugana e Tesino”: Inner Area “Tesino” Italy’s Inner Areas can be characterised as follows: a) they are at some significant distance from the main essential service centres (education, health and mobility); b) they contain major environmental resources (water resources, agricultural systems, forests, natural and human landscapes) and cultural resources (archaeological assets, historic settlements, abbeys, small museums, skills centres); c) they are extremely diversified, as the result of the dynamics of varied and differentiated natural systems, and specific and centuries’ old anthropisation processes.