Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 211 Text of Early Period

MODEL QUESTIONS

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75

∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EﬁÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit or English) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) 1. ∏…ﬁM¥…‰n˘∫™… |…l…®…∫…⁄HÚ∫™… n‰˘¥…i……™……& x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? 2. UÙxn˘& ______i…÷ ¥…‰n˘∫™… * 3. x……∫…n˘“™… ∫…⁄H∆Ú +l…¥…«¥…‰n˘∫™… EÚŒ∫®…x…¬ ®…hb˜±…‰ +Œ∫i… ? 4. +l…¥…«n‰˘∫™… u˘…n˘∂…EÚ…hb˜∫™… |…l…®…∫…⁄HÚ∫™… x……®… EÚ®…¬? 5. ∫…EÚ±…V…“ ¥…x…& S… |…‰Æ˙h……n˘…™…E∆Ú n‰˘¥…i…… EÚ& ? 6. EÚ…±……i®…E∆Ú ∫…∆¥…i∫…Æ∆˙ EÚ i… S…GÚ…x…¬ ¥…Ω˛ i… ? 7. +…i®……x…∆ Æ˙ l…x…∆ ¥… r˘ ______Æ˙l…®…‰¥… S… * 8. +x™…SU≈‰Ù™……‡%x™…n÷˘i…Ë¥… ______9. + x…i™…Íp˘¥™…Ë& |……{i…¥……x…Œ∫®… x…i™…∆ * EÚ∫™… ? 10. x…Ø˚HÚEÚ…Æ˙& EÚ& ? Part – B

II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks) 11. ¥……E¬Ú EÚl…∆ ∫…\S…Æ˙ i… ? 12. +x…‰x… ¶…÷¥…x…M…¶…» •…¿…hb∆˜ x… π…r˘®…¬ * E‰Úx… EÚ…Æ˙h…‰x… * 13. GÚ…xi…n˘Ã∂…x…& ∫…i…¬ < i… EÚl…∆ ¥… S…xi…™… i… ? 14. Bπ……∆ ¥…“Æ˙…h……∆ ¥…Æ˙…V…… x… V…x…∫™… S… * EÚl…®…¬ ? 15. ∫…¥…«¥…‰n˘∫…∆ n˘n˘…Ë * EÚ& ? EÚ®…l…«®…¬ ? ˜ 16. ∫¥…M…«±……‡E‰Ú ®……‡n˘i…‰ * E‰Ú ? EÚl…®…¬ ? 17. +…S……™…«& < i… {…n˘∫™… x…Ø˚ HÚ ±…J…i… *

Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks) 18. @ÒM¥…‰n˘ n˘∂…… ¥……E¬Ú ∫…⁄H∆Ú ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 19. x……∫…n˘“™…∫…⁄H∆Ú ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 20. +l…¥…«¥…‰n˘∫™… EÚ…±…∫…⁄H∆Ú ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 21. +l…¥…«¥…‰n˘∫™… Æ˙…π]≈ı… ¶…¥…v…«x… ∫…⁄H∆Ú ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 22. x… S…E‰Úi…∫…… |……‡HÚ∫™… ¥…Æ˙∫j…™…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 23. ™……∫EÚ®…i……x…÷∫…ﬁi™…∂…§n˘…‡ x…i™……‡ + x…i™……‡ ¥…… * ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 24. π…b¬˜¶……¥… ¥…EÚ…Æ˙…& E‰Ú * ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (2x15=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. ∏…fiM¥…‰n˘…‡HÚÆ˙“i™…… ¥…Ø˚h…& {…÷Ø˚π…™……‡& ¥…… ®…Ω˛i¥…∆ ¥…h…«™…i… * 26. +v…¥…«¥…‰n˘®… v…EfiÚi™… {…fi l…¥…“∫…⁄H∆Ú ¥…¥…fih…÷i… * 27. ={… x…π…i∫…÷ EÚ`ˆ…‡{… x…π…n˘& ¥…Ë ∂…π]ı¨∆ |… i…{……n˘™…i… * 28. x……®……J™……i…‰ S… x…∞¸{™… ∫……‡n˘…Ω˛Æ˙h…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 212 Poetry Prose and Drama

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. n˘®…™…xi™……& +x…÷Æ˙…M…∆ Y……i¥…… x…±…& ÀEÚ EÚÆ˙…‡ i… ? 12. n˘®…™…xi…“ x…±…∫™… ¥…ﬁk……xi…∆ EÚl…∆ Y……™…i…‰ ? 13. ®……x…∫……Æ˙& EÚ& ? ∫…& EÚl…∆ Æ˙…V…Ω∆˛∫…∆ {…Æ˙… V…i…& ? 14. +¥…xi…“∫…÷xn˘™……«& ∫…®…“{…∆ ={…M…i…& * EÚ& ? EÚ“o˘∂…& ? 15. ¥…∫…÷÷®…i…“Æ˙…h™……& ∫¥…{x…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 16. "+Œ∫®…z…÷¶…™…l…… {… ™…ix…& EÚi…«¥™…&' -EÚ“o˘∂…& ™…ix…& ? 17. Æ˙…¥…h…& ∫…“i……™……& ∫……Ëxn˘™…» EÚl…∆ |… i…{……n˘™… i… ?

Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. x…±…∫™… M…÷h…¥…Ë ∂…π]ı¨∆ x…∞¸{…™…i… * 19. x…±… ¥…Æ˙Ω˛ EÚ…Æ˙h…‰x… n˘®…™…xi™……& ¶……¥…¥™…i™……∫…∆ ±…J…i… * 20. ∫¥…¶……¥… S…j…h…∆ E÷ÚØ˚i… - Æ˙…V…Ω∆˛∫…Æ˙…V…& * 21. Æ˙…V…¥……Ω˛x…∫™… ¥…t…¶™……∫… x…{…÷h…i……∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 22. ±…±……]ıi…]ıS…÷®§…n˘\V… ±…{…÷]ı& + ¥…x…™…®…±…{…i…¬ * EÚ®…±…{…i…¬ ? ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 23. ∂…“i……& ∂…“EÚ…Æ˙ ∫…R¬ÛM…®……i…¬ Æ˙I…h…“™……& ∫…÷æ˛n˘∫…¥…& * 24. EÚ& EÚ±……∆ ∂… ∂…x……‡®……–π]ı EÚ…Ë∫i…÷¶…& E‰Úx… Æ˙V™…i…‰ *

IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. x…Ëπ…v…∆ ¥…u˘n˘…Ëπ…v…®…¬ * ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 26. n˘Œhb˜x…& {…n˘±…… ±…i™…®…¬ * ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 27. ∂… HÚ¶…p˘∫™… Æ˙S…ıx……{……]ı¥…∆ +…∂S…™…«S…⁄÷f¯˘…®… h…- x……]ıEÚ n˘∂…… E÷ÚØ˚i… * 28. +…∂S…™…«S…⁄f¯…®… h… n˘∂…… Æ˙…®…±I®…h…™……‡& ∫¥…¶……¥… S…j…“EÚÆ˙h…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

Model Question Paper II Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 213- Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks ∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EﬁÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit, English or Malayalam) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) 1. Who wrote Mukuntamala ? 2. Name the works of Royal Dramatist Kulasekhara. 3. Who is the author of ‘Mallikamarutam’. 4. Name the Yamaka poet. 5. Write the Mahakavyas of Ramapanivada. 6. Name the grammatical works of Narayana Bhattatiri. 7. Name the poem based on the story of Jesus Christ. 8. Who wrote the poem based on the British Rule ? 9. Write the work of Vilvamangalam. 10. Who is known as Dharmaraja of Travancore.

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. Write the importance of Krishnagiti. 12. What is the significance of Raghudaya of Srikanta. 13. Name some rules of Tranvancore royal family. 14. Write the significance of Schasyachadanai. 15. Write the contribution of Muthukulam Sreedhara. 16. Who is Tholan. What was his contributions. 17. Write the translated works of A.R. Rajarajavarma.

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. Mushakavamsam. 19. Dr. K.N. Ezhuthachan. 20. T. Ganapathy Sastri. 21. Narayana Pandita. 22. Aswathy Tirunal Ramavarma. 23. Manaveda. 24. Court poets of Karthika Tirunal.

Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. Contribution of Narayana Bhattairi to Sanskrit Literature. 26. Contribution of Royal Dramatist Kulasekhara to Kerala stage. 27. Contribution of Manaveda to Sanskrit literature. 28. Contribution of Patinettarakavikal.

31 Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 214 GRAMMAR -I

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75 ∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit or English) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) 1. = M…i…∂S… < i… ∫…⁄j…∫™… EÚ…‡%l…«&? 2. Ω˛®……x…“ i… ∂…§n˘∫™……l…«& EÚ& ? 3. B‰xp˘∫™… ∫j…“ ______4. ∂…⁄{…«h…J……- +j… b˜“{…¬ E÷Úi……‡ x… ? 5. ∫……¥…«v……i…÷EÚ∫…∆Y…… ¥…v……™…E∆Ú ∫…⁄j…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 6. + ¶…Y……¥…S…x…‰ ±…fi]¬ı < i… ∫…⁄j…‰h… ______ı ¥…v…“™…i…‰ * 7. ±…EÚ…Æ˙…& EÚ i… ? 8. +x…ti…x…¶…⁄i……l…Ê ¥…fik…‰v……«i……‡& ______∫™……i…¬ ? 9. +¥…∫……x… ∫…∆Y…… ¥…v……™…E∆Ú ∫…⁄T…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 10. ∫…∆§…÷ r˘∫…∆Y…… ¥…v……™…E∆Ú ∫…⁄j…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? Part – B

II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. x…i…«EÚ“ +j… EÚ& ∫j…“|…i™…™…& ? E‰Úx… ∫…⁄j…‰h… ? 12. ∫…⁄™……«- ∫…⁄Æ˙“ +x…™……‡Æ˙l…«¶…‰n˘& EÚ& ? 13. ™…¥…x…… x…i™…j… EÚŒ∫®…z…l…Ê b˜“{…¬ ? 14. ¥…{…Æ˙…¶™……∆ V…‰& < i… ∫…⁄j…∫™… +l…» ±…J…i… * 15. ∫…÷{…& < i… ∫…⁄j…∫™… +l…» EÚ®…¬ ? 16. Æ˙…®……Ë < i… ∞¸{…∆ EÚl…∆ ∫…∆V……™…i…‰ * 17. "+ ¶…|…i™… i…¶™…& I…{…&' =n˘…Ω˛Æ˙h…∆ ±…J…i… *

32 Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. +V…… < i… ∞¸{…∫™… |… GÚ™…… ¥…¥…ﬁh…÷i… * 19. ¶…¥…… x… < i… ∞¸{…∫™… |…… GÚ™…… ¥…¥…ﬁh…÷i… * 20. ™…÷x……Œ∫i…& < i… ∫…⁄j…∆ ¥™……J™……i… * 21. "Æ˙l…‰x… ∫…\S…Æ˙i…‰'

IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. |… GÚ™…… ¥…{…fih…÷i…- x…i…«EÚ“, +∑……, M……‡{…“ * ∫…⁄j…“ h… ¥™……J™……i… - ¥…™… ∫…|…l…®…‰, ¥……‡i……‡ M…÷h…¥…S…x……®…¬, GÚi……iEÚÆ˙h…{…⁄¥……«i…¬ * 26. |… GÚ™…… ¥…¥…fih…÷i… - Æ˙…®…‰h…, Æ˙…®…¶™……∆, Æ˙…®…Ë& * ∫…⁄j…… h… ¥™……J™……i… - ¥……¥…∫……x…‰, §…Ω÷˛¥…S…x…‰ Z…±™…‰i…¬, +… ∫… S… * 27. +x…÷{…Æ˙…¶™……∆ EfiÚ\…&, +h……¥…EÚ®…«EÚ…ŒSk…¥…iEÚi…fi««EÚ…i…¬, ¥…¶……π……%EÚ®…«EÚ…i…¬, |…¥…Ω˛ i…, ¥…Æ˙®… i…, ∏……¥…™… i… * 28. |… GÚ™…… ¥…¥…fih…÷i… - ∫…∆M…SUÙi…‰ x…º¥…™…i…‰, ∂…÷∏…⁄π…i…‰* ∫…⁄j…… h… ¥™……J™……i… *

33 Model Question Paper II Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 221- Sanskrit Linguistics

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

1. ®……Ø˚i…& =Æ˙ ∫… S…Æ˙x…¬ ÀEÚ ∫¥…Æ∆˙ V…x…™… i… ? Air moving to up and produces what sound ? 2. i……Æ˙∫¥…Æ∆˙ EÚl…∆ V…x…™… i…? How can produce the ‘Tharaswara’. 3. |……i…∫…¥…x… ™……‡M™…∆ UÙxn˘& EÚ& ? Which metre is used for morning prayer. 4. Define compound. 5. How many classes are there is Paninian classification of compound. 6. What is the other name of Bhahuvrihi Samasa ? 7. Define Morphology. 8. What is called secondary meaning ? 9. Define polysemy. 10. Write the 3 classifications of semantic change.

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. ∫¥…Æ˙…& EÚ i… ¥…v…®…¬ ? E‰Ú S… i…‰ ? How many vowels ? What are they ? 12. +…EÚ…Æ˙… n˘¥…h……«& EÚl…∆ V…x…™… i… ? 13. i…™……‡& ¥…¥…ﬁi…∫…∆¥…ﬁi…®…¬ * EÚ™……‡& ? 14. What is called Pejorative tendency ? 15. Define semantics. 16. What is called Euphemism ? 17. Define obscure compound?

34 Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. ¥…h……«& j…π…Œπ]ı S…i…÷π…Œπ]ı& ¥…… - ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 19. Ω˛EÚ…Æ˙& E÷Új… E÷Új… ¥…i…«i…‰ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

20. Define phonetic law and explain law of politicization. 21. Explain the origin of compounds. 22. What is langue and parole ? 23. Explain the classification of Semantic change. 24. Explain Homonym and Homophone.

Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. ∫¥…Æ˙…‡i{… k… |…EÚ…∂…x…¬ ¥…¥…ﬁıh…÷i… * Explain the production of vowel sounds.

26. Write as essay on Paniniyan classification of compounds. 27. Cases of Semantics change. 28. Descriptive Linguistics of De Saussure.

35 Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 222 Philosophical Literature in Sanskrit I

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75 ∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit or English) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * 1. +∫®…|…i™…™…M……‡S…Æ˙& EÚ& ¶…¥… i… ? 2. +l……i……‡ •…¿ V…Y……∫…‰i™…j… +l…∂…§n˘& ______{… Æ˙M…fi¡i…‰ * 3. •…¿∫…÷j…∫™… |…l…®……‡%v™……™…& EÚ& ? 4. +{…⁄¥……«l…«|… i…{……n˘E∆Ú ¥…‰n˘…R¬ÛM…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 5. M…÷h…j…™…Æ˙ Ω˛i…& p˘¥™… ¥…∂…‰π…& EÚ& ? 6. {…\S……¥…™…¥…¥…… n˘x…& E‰Ú ? 7. E‰Ú¥…±…|…®……h…∆ EÚ i… ¥…v…®…¬ ? 8. Y……x……∏…™…i¥…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 9. ∏…fiV…⁄x……∆ ™……‡ M…x……∆ Y……x…®…¬ ______* 10. ∏…“®…z……Æ˙…™…h…S…Æ˙h…®…‰¥… ={……™…i¥…‰x… ∫¥…“EÚÆ˙…‡ i… EÚ& ?

Part – B

II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 5 marks)

11. V…M…i∫¥…∞¸{…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 12. ¥…π…™… ¥…π… ™…h……‡& EÚ…‡ ¶…‰n˘& ? 13. EÚ∫®……n˘x…xi…Æ∆˙ •…¿ V…Y……∫…… ={… n˘∂™…i…‰* 14. ∫®…ﬁi…‰& ±…I…h…®…¬ EÚ®…¬ ? 15. |…i™…I…®…¬ EÚ i… ¥…v…®…¬ ? 16. ¥… ∂…π]ı…uË˘ i…x…& EÚ i…|…®……h…… x… +R¬ÛM…“E÷Ú¥…«Œxi… ? 17. ¶… HÚ& EÚ i…˙ ¥…v…& ?

36 Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18 . ¥…‰n˘…xi……x……®…‰EÚ…xi…‰x… •…¿|… i…{……n˘x…{…Æ˙i®…¬ |…n˘∂…«™…i… * 19 .∂……R¬ÛEÚÆ˙¶……π™… n˘∂…… ∫¥…¶……¥…¥…… n˘®…i…∆ x…Æ˙…E÷ÚØ˚i… * 20. i…k…÷ ∫…®…x¥…™……i…¬ < i… ∫…⁄j…∆ ¥™……J™……i… * 21. ™…n˘“xp˘®…i…n˘… {…EÚ…x…÷∫……Æ∆˙˙ ∂…§n˘|…®……h…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 22. v…®…«¶…⁄i…Y……x…∫¥…∞¸{…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 23. |…®……h…∫……®……x™…±…I…h…∆ i…n¬˘¶…‰n˘…∆∂S… n˘∂…|…EÚÆ˙h… n˘∂…… ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 24. n˘∂…|…EÚÆ˙h…‰ ¥…t®……x…∆ ®……™……¥……n˘J…hb˜x…|…EÚ…Æ∆˙ ¥…∂…n˘™…i…

IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. •…¿h…& ∂……∫j…|…®……h…EÚi¥…∆ EÚl…∆ ™…÷V™…i… < i… ∂……R¬ÛEÚÆ˙ ¶……π™… n˘∂…… ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 26."V…x®……t∫™… ™…i…&' < i… ∫…⁄j…∆ ∂……R¬ÛEÚÆ˙¶……π™… n˘∂…… ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 27 . {…\S…“EÚÆ˙h…|… GÚ™……∆ ™…i…“xp˘®…i…n˘“ {…EÚ…‡HÚÆ˙“i™…… ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 28.

37 Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 223 Dramaturgy in Sanskrit

1. x……]ı¨…R¬ÛM…… x… EÚ… x… ? 2. ∫…∆O…Ω‰˛ |… i…{…… n˘i…… x… EÚ i… ¥…π…™…… x… ∫…Œxi… ? 3. x……]ı¨∂……∫j…‰ EÚ i… Æ˙∫……& =HÚ& ? 4. ¶……¥……‡ x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? 5. ®…n∆˘ EÚ i… ¥…v…®…¬ ? 6. n˘∂…∞¸{…EÚ∫™… EÚi……« EÚ& ? 7. n˘∂…∞¸{…E‰Ú +v™……™…∫™… x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? 8. n˘∂…∞¸{…E‰Ú EÚ i… +v™……™……& ∫…Œxi… ? 9. n˘∂…∞¸{…E‰Ú EÚ i… +¥…∫l……& ∫…Œxi… ? 10. x……™…EÚ…& EÚ i… ¥…v……& ? Part – B

II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. ÀEÚ x……®… ∫…∆O…Ω˛®…¬ ? 12. +i¶…÷i…Æ˙∫…∫™… ∫l……™…“¶……¥…& EÚ& ? 13. ∏…ﬁR¬ÛM……Æ˙Æ˙∫…∫™… ¶…‰n˘…& E‰Ú ? 14. ¥…¶……¥……‡ x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? 15. ¥™… ¶…S……Æ˙“ ¶……¥……‡ x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? 16. {…\S…∫…Œxv… EÚ… x… ? 17. {…\S……¥…∫l……& E‰Ú?

Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. ∫l……™…“¶……¥……& E‰Ú ? ¥…∂…n˘™…i… ? 19. ∂……xi…Æ˙∫…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 20. {…i……EÚ… ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 21. =i{… k…¥……n∆˘ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 22. x…¥…«Ω˛h…∫…Œxv… ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 23. ¶…÷ HÚ¥……n∆˘ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 24. ∫®…ﬁ i…®……x…¬ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. ∏…“∂…R¬ÛE÷ÚEÚ∫™… +x…÷ ®… i…¥……n∆˘ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 26. ¥…¶……¥……x…÷¶……¥…{™… ¶…S……Æ˙“∫…∆™……‡M……®…¬ Æ˙∫… x…π{… k…& * 27. +l…«|…EﬁÚi…™…& E‰Ú ? ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 28. {…\S……¥…∫l……& ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 224 Grammar II

Part – B

II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) 11. |…i…“i…{…n˘…l…«EÚ…‡ ±……‡E‰Ú ______∂…§n˘&

Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. ¥™……J™……i… - BEÚ∫™… ∫…¥…«§…“V…∫™… ™…∫™…S…‰™…®…x…‰EÚl…… * ¶……‡HﬁÚ ¶……‡HÚ¥™…∞¸{…‰h… ¶……M…‰∞¸Æ‰˙h… S… ∫l…i…& ** 19. T…l…∆ Ω˛ x…i™…∆ +…EﬁÚ i…Æ˙“i™…… * 20. ¥™……EÚÆ˙h…v™…l…x…∫™… ®…÷J™…|…™……‡V…x…… x… EÚ… x… ? 21. M……Ë&

IV. EÚ®… {… O…xl…®…x…{…Ω˛…™… u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. ∂…§n˘& x…i™……‡ + x…i™……‡ ¥…… ¶……π™…EÚ…Æ˙®…i…‰x… ¥™……J™……i… * 26. ÀEÚ {…÷x…Æ˙…EﬁÚ i…& {…n˘…l…« +…Ω˛…‡Œ∫¥…n¬˘ p˘¥™…®…¬ * 27. ¥……C™…{…n˘“™…… ¶…®…i…∆ ¥……C™…±…I…h…∆ |…n˘∂…«™… i…j……‡{…{…Àk… |… i…{……n˘™…i… * 28. ∫°Ú…‡]ı∫™… ∂…§n˘•…¿i¥……‡{…{……n˘x…∆ ={…x™…∫™…i… *

41 Model Question Paper III Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 231- Manuscriptology

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

1. Define Manuscript. 2. What is the religion of Egyptians. 3. What is known as ‘Cuneiform’? 4. What is known as ‘city of seven hills’ ? 5. What is the content of Turfan Fragments ? 6. Which script is used in the Inscription of Ashoka. 7. Who is called the father of Modern Indian Textual Criticism ? 8. Which is the oldest writing material on which characters recorded 9. Name some agents causing biodeterioration of Manuscripts. 10. What is Tamrasasana.

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. Name some manuscripts libraries of India. 12. Define Illuminated Manuscripts. 13. What is known as Grantha ? 14. Define Indology. 15. What is known as Gilgit Manuscript ? 16. What is descriptive cataloguing ? 17. Define colophone.

42 Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. Avesta Codex K5 19. Trivandrum Manuscripts 20. Nalanda 21. Chinese Travellers 22. Vallabhi 23. Illustrated Manuscripts 24. What are the five laws of library science. .

Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. Write an Essay on Textual criticism and edition. 26. Explain the preservation of manuscripts. 27. Explain the writing materials of India. 28. Explain the use of computer in manuscript studies.

Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 232 Philosophical Literature in Sanskrit II

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75

∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EﬁÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit or English) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) 1. "BEÚ…xi…“ {…Æ˙®…ËEÚ…xi…“ S…‰ i… u˘¥…v…& EÚ&? 2. ¶…M…¥……x…¬ V…Ë ®… x…& v…®…« ¥…¥…‰EÚ…™… ÀEÚ |… h…x……™… ? 3. "¥…‰n˘…v™…™…x…∫™… n÷˘π`ˆ…l…«i¥…∆ •…⁄i…‰'- ∂…§n˘& EÚ& ? 4. ¥…H÷Ú Æ˙SUÙ… ______* 5. ______S… {…n‰˘x… ∫…Ω˛ {…n˘…l…«∫™… ∫…®§…xv…& * 6. ™…j……¥…™…¥……l…« B¥… §…÷v™…i…‰ i…i…¬ ______* 7. i…EÚ…«&

Part – B

II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) 11. "¥…‰n˘' ∂…§n˘∫™… +l…«∫…∆O…Ω‰˛ |… i…{…… n˘i…& +l…«& ? 12. ¥… v…& EÚ i… ¥…v……& ? E‰Ú S… i…… x… ? 13. {…n˘V…x™…{…n˘…l…«∫®…Æ˙h…®…¬ EÚ®…¬ ¶…¥… i… ? 14. {…n∆˘ x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? i…®…¬ EÚ i… ¥…v…®…¬ ? 15. n˘∂…«x…®……±……™…… EÚ i… n˘∂…«x…… x… ∫…Œxi… ? 16. +{…¥……n˘®… x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? 17. i…E«Ú¶……π……™……∆ EÚ i… |…®……h…… x… ? EÚ… x… S… i…… x… ?

Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. |…™……‡M… ¥… v…±…I…h…∆ x…∞¸{…™…i… * 19. {……`ˆGÚ®…±…I…h…∆ x…∞¸{…™…i… * 20. ±…I…h…… ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 21. i…E«Ú¶……π……™……∆ |…i™…I…|…®……h…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 22. EÚ…‡ x……®… ±…R¬ÛM…{…Æ˙…®…∂…«& ? ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 23. +Ω∆˛ i¥…∫…R¬ÛM…& E⁄Úf¯∫l… < i… V……x…… i… EÚ…‡ ¥…n˘& * 24. ¥…t…%∫……Ë ±…™…∆ ™… i… i…n˘…±…‰J™… ®…¥…… J…±…®…¬ *

IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (6 x 4=24) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. +l…«∫…∆O…Ω˛ n˘∂…… + J…±…V…M…iEÚ…Æ˙h…i¥…∆ |… i…{……t ∫…®…l…«™…i… * 26. ∂… HÚO…Ω˛…‡{……™……x…¬ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 27. i…E«Ú¶……π…… n˘∂…… +x…÷®……x… |…®……h…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 28. n˘∂…«x…®……±……‡HÚ n˘∂…… +∫…i™…n˘∂…«x…∆ ¥…¥…ﬁh…÷i… *

Model Question University of Kerala MA Sanskrit General Examination Subject Code : SG – 233 Poetics - I

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75 ∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EfiÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit or English) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) 1. ¥…∑…x……l……x…÷∫……Æ‰˙h… M…÷h…∫™… Œ∫l… i…& EÚ®…¬ ? 2. Æ˙∫……i®…E∆Ú ¥……C™…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 3. Æ˙i…“ ∫l……™…“¶……¥…∫™… Æ˙∫…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 4. ______+l…«M…÷h…∫…®{…n˘…∫¥……t… * 5. + ¶…v……x…EÚ…‡∂…i…& ______¶…¥… i… * 6. E‰Úx… ∞¸{…EÚ x…∞¸{…h…∆ EfiÚi…®…¬ ? 7. ∫……Æ˙∫¥…i…‰™……‡ ¥…fixn˘“™…∫……®… {… ¥…xt& ______+…∫…“®…¬ * 8. EÚ…¥™…|…EÚ…∂…‰ EÚ i… =±±……∫……& ∫…Œxi… ? 9. ¥™… ¶…S……Æ˙“ ¶……¥……& EÚ i… ¥…v…®…¬ ? 10. V…÷M…÷{∫…… x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? Part – B

II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. +…º±……˜n˘EÚi¥…∆ ®……v…÷™…» ______p÷˘ i…EÚ…Æ˙h…‰ * 12. ¥…“Æ˙Æ˙∫…∫™… ∫l……™…“¶……¥…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 13. ®…®®…]ı®…i…‰ EÚ…¥™…¶…‰n˘… x… EÚ i… ¥…v…… x… ? 14. ¥…∑…x……l…®…i…‰ EÚ…‡ x……®… EÚ…¥™…n˘…‡π…& ? 15. +ŒMx…{…÷Æ˙…h…‰ =H∆Ú EÚ…¥™…∫™……‡{…n‰˘∂…i¥…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 16. ¥…∑…x……l…‰H∆Ú EÚ…¥™…∫¥…∞¸{…∆ |… i…{……n˘™…i… * 17. π……b¬˜M…÷h™……& E‰Ú ? π……R¬ÛM…÷h™…∫™… +…¥…∂…EÚ®…¬ EÚ®…¬ ?

Part – C

III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. i…n˘…¶……∫… +x……Ë S…i™…|…¥… k…i……& * 19. ¶…÷ HÚ& * 20. ∫…… Ω˛i™… ¥…t… * 21. Æ˙∫…¥…n˘±…R¬ÛEÚ…Æ˙& * 22. ∫……v……Æ˙h…“EÚÆ˙h…®…¬ * 23. EÚ…¥™…M…÷h……x…¬ * 24. EÚ…¥™…EÚ…Æ˙h…∆ *

IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. ¥…∑…x……l……‡H∆Ú EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…∆ ∫… ¥…∫i…Æ∆˙ |… i…{……n˘™…i… * 26. EÚ…¥™…®…“®……∫……®… v…EﬁÚi™… S…i…÷n«˘∂… ¥…t…∫l……x…… x… x…∞¸{…™…i… * 27. ¥……®…x……‡H∆Ú EÚ…¥™…Æ˙“i…“x…¬ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 28. ®…®®…]ı˘…‡H∆Ú EÚ…¥™…|…™……‡V…x…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

Model Question Paper III Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 234- Research Methodology and Translation

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

1. What is the meaning of ‘Historia’ ? 2. Define philological Method in Research ? 3. What is meant by Diagnosis ? 4. What is known as Descriptive Design ? 5. What in Inscriptions ? 6. Define Handbooks ? 7. Write the nature of Translation. 8. Name the classification of Translation. 9. What is called Primary Literature ? 10. What is Monograph. Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. Define cultural studies. 12. Write the scope of Research in Sanskrit. 13. What is traditional method in Research. 14. Define the collection and analysis of the data. 15. What is called an encyclopedia ? 16. Write the aim of the historical method. 17. Define Translation.

48 Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks) 18. Translate in to English . (18-19) {……n˘{……x……∆ ¶…™…∆ ¥……i……i…¬ {…n¬˘®……x……∆ ∂… ∂…Æ˙…i…¬ ¶…™…®…¬ ** {…¥…«i……x……∆ ¶…™…∆ ¥…X……i…¬ ∫……v…⁄x……∆ n÷˘V…«x……i…¬ ¶…™…®…¬ ** 19. UÙ…™……®…x™…∫™… E÷Ú¥…«Œxi… i…π`ˆŒxi… ∫¥…™…®……i…{…‰ * °Ú±……x™… {… {…Æ˙…l……«™… ¥…ﬁI……& ∫…{i…÷Ø˚π……<¥… ** 20. Translate in to Sanskrit (20-21) Sri Rama is an incarnation of the Supreme Lord Vishnu. He is the embodiment of all right and good things. He considers Dharma as the only aim of life. He never swerves from the righteous path in his actions. Sri Rama always remained as the model of the perfect man. 21. The Upanishads possess the true knowledge regarding the supreme spirit. It is also known as Vedanta. Each veda has its own Upanisads of these ten upanishads are considered to be predominent. Some upanishads are poetical in form some are in Prose. 22. Write the classification of Translation. 23. Historical and Philological Method of Research. 24. Write the process of Translation.

Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. Process and theory of translate 26. Nature, utility and scope of research in Sanskrit. 27. Collection of material and notes taking. 28. Nature and scope of translation.

Model Question Paper IV Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 241- Scientific Literature in Sanskrit

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

1. Define the term ‘Vastu’. 2. Who is the author of Brhatsamhita. 3. What subject discussed in Aryabhatiya ? 4. Name two works on Vastuvidhya. 5. Brahma Gupta is famous for what ? 6. What is known as Brhattrayi ? 7. Name the Book deals with the diseases of Elephants. 8. Which Book deals with surgery in Ayurveda ? 9. Who is the author of Lilavati. 10. Define Ayurveda.

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. Write the four types of architectures discussed in Manusyalayathi. 12. ∫…¥…«j… x…‰π]ı… + {… ∂…O…÷Æ˙ix…®…¬ - Explain as in Manusyalayathi. 13. ™…l……GÚ®…∆ i…i¥…Æ˙V…∫i…®……∆ ∫… - Explain as in the Ω˛…‡Æ˙∂……∫i… * 14. What is called Aptavachanam. 15. j… ¥…v…‰x… i…÷ +Œ∫®…xY……x…∫…®…÷n˘™…‰ - Explain the three sources. 16. G÷ÚÆ˙o˘E¬Úi…Ø˚h…®…⁄Ãi…∫n˘…Æ˙& - Which ? 17. Name the +π]ı…R¬ÛM…… in Ayurveda.

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. Contribution of Kerala to Astronomy. 19. ∫…¥…«j…∫…∆∂……‡¶…x……& ¥…ﬁI……: - Explain. 20. ∫…⁄j…™…÷M…∆ Ω˛ Æ˙VV…÷& - Explain. 21. Different aspects of the examination of diseases. 22. G∆Ú®…∂……‡ ¶…¥…Œxi… EÚ±… ¥…“I…h…‰% v…EÚ…& - Explain. 23. Discuss the texts on Vastuvidhya,. 24. Susrutha Samhita.

Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. Explain the factors to be explained by inference discussed in Carakasamhita.

26. Explain the ¶…⁄∫…I…h… discussed in Manusyalayachandrika.

27. Discuss about the features of ‘stars’ mensioned in Horasastra. 28. Contribution of Kerala to Ayurveda.

Model Question Paper II Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 242- Poetics II

1. "Æ˙®…h…“™……l…«|… n˘{……n˘EÚ& ∂…§n˘& EÚ…¥™…®…¬' < i… EÚ…¥™…√±…I…h…∆ E‰Úx… |… i…{…… n˘i…®…¬? 2. x…i™…… x…i™…¥…∫i…÷ ¥…S……Æ˙V…x®…… ¥…π…™… ¥…Æ˙…M……J™…& EÚ& ? 3. ∫…∆∫EÚ…Æ˙V…x™…∆ Y……x…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 4. ∫…÷E÷Ú®……Æ˙®……M…«∫™… |…l…®……‡ M…÷h…& EÚ& ? 5. E÷Úxi…E‰Úx… O…xl……Æ˙®¶…∆ EÚ∫™… ¥…xn˘x……∆ EﬁÚi…®…¬ ? 6. ∂…§n˘…l……‚ ∫…… Ω˛i……Ë ... §…xv…‰¥{…¥……Œ∫l…i…Ë ...

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks) 11. EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…∆ M…÷h……±…R¬ÛEÚ…Æ˙ x…¥…‰∂…& x… ™…÷HÚ& - E÷Úi…& ? 12. Æ˙∫…S…¥…«h……™……& {…Æ˙•…¿…∫¥……n˘…i…¬ ∫…®……v…‰& EÚl…∆ ¥…Ë±…I…h™…®…¬ ? 13. EÚ… x……®… |…i™……∏…™……¥…GÚi…… ? =n˘…Ω˛Æ˙i… * 14. EÚ…¥™…§…xv…∫™… ∫¥…∞¸{…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 15. EÚ ¥…i……™……& EÚ…Æ˙h…i……¥…SU‰Ùn˘E∆Ú EÚ®…¬ ? 16. v¥…x…‰& ±…I…h…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 17. ¶… HÚ¥…… n˘x……∆ ®…i…∆ EÚ®…¬ ?

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks) 18. {…Œhb˜i…Æ˙…V…∫™… EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…‰ |… i…{…… n˘i…∆ Æ˙®…h…“™…i…… {…n∆˘ ¥…∂™…i… * 19. ∂…§n˘˙…l…«™…÷M…±…∆ x… EÚ…¥™…∂…§n˘¥……S™…∆ V…M…z……l…Æ˙“i™…… x…Ø˚{…™…i… * 20. Æ˙∫…M…R¬ÛM……v…Æ‰˙ |…™…÷V™…®……x……x…¬ {…\S…x…¥™…x™……™… ∫…R¬ÛE‰Úi……x…¬ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 21. E÷Úxi…EÚ®…i……x…÷∫……Æ‰˙h… EÚ…¥™…|…™……‡V…x…∆ x…Ø˚{…™…i… * 22. E÷Úxi…EÚ®…i……x…÷∫……Æ‰˙h… ∫…… Ω˛i™…∂…§n˘∫™… +l…» ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 23. ∂…§n˘∂… HÚ™…÷n¬˘¶…¥… v¥… x…& * 24. ¥™…∆M™…¥™…∆V…EÚ∫…∆§…xv…& *

Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks) 25. i…∫™… S… EÚ…Æ˙h…∆ EÚ ¥…M…i…… E‰Ú¥…±…… |… i…¶……- ™…l……O…xl…∆ x…∞¸{…™…i… * 26. "EÚ ¥…¥™……Æ˙¥…GÚi¥…∆ ¥™……S…π]‰ı' ı- ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 27. ˙ Æ˙∫…M…R¬ÛM……v…Æ˙Æ˙“i™…… EÚ…¥™…¶…‰n˘…x…¬ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 28. +x……Ë S…i™……o˘˘i…‰x……x™…p˘∫…¶…R¬ÛM…∫™… EÚ…Æ˙h…∆ ∫…®…l…«™…i… *

53 Model Question Paper IV Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 243- Literary Criticism Eastern and Western Theories

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EﬁÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit, English or Malayalam) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) 1. Plato was the discipline of ______2. The language of criticism is written by ______3. Bhattanayaka’s interpretation of Rasasutra is ______4. The work of Vamana is ______5. The author of ‘Alankara Sarvaswa’ is ______6. Citraturga Nyaya was discussed by ______7. The work of Bhamaha is ______8. The concept of catharsis is put forwarded by ______9. ‘Introduction to the structural analysis of narrative’ is written by ______10. Who is reputed as ‘King Alexander’ in poetics ?

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. Mention the eight main schools of theories of poetry ? 12. Who was the exponent of Vakroti theory ? 13. What is Feminist criticism ? 14. What is the theory of imitation ? 15. What is the basic of Western Literary criticism ? 16. What are the four Alankaras of Natya Sastra ? 17. Mention the two main critiques on Dhavani ?

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks) 18. Riti on Kavyasastra. 19. Theories of T.S. Eliot. 20. Sussuire’s theory of language 21. Stayibhava. 22. Anumitivada of Srisankuka 23. Neo-classic theory of Drydon. 24. Jagannetha’s view of poetry. Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks) 25. Write the views of Anandhavandhana and the importance of Dhavi theory. 26. Discuss the contribution of Abhinava Gupta to Sanskrit literary criticism. 27. Give an account of Aristotle’s approach of Tragedy. 28. Write an essay about the principles of Literary criticism.

55 Model Question Paper IV th Semester M.A Sanskrit General S.G. 244- Special Author Bhavabhuti

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

1. Name the works of Bhavabhuti. 2. Which story is based on Mahaviracharita. 3. How many act in Malatimadhavam. 4. Write date and period of Bhavabhuti. 5. The theme of Malatimadhava is from where? 6. Who is Makarantha. 7. Who is the Hero of Mahaveeracharitam. 8. How many acts in, Uthararamacharitam. 9. Who is Shambooka? 10. Define Prasthavana.

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. V……x…EÚ” ¥…®…÷S™… M…÷Ø˚V…x…& i…j… ™……i…& * Where ? For what ? 12. What is the message of Durmugha. 13. What is the significance of V…ﬁ®¶…EÚ…∫j…& ? 14. Who killed Lavanasura ? Why ? 15. i…nË˘¥… i…j… n˘…Æ˙EÚ…u˘™… S… |…∫…⁄i… * Who ? Where ? 16. Write the message of Vasishta. 17. Who is Vasanthi ? What is her role ?

56 Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. Conversation between Athreyi and Vasanthi. 19. Description of Mithila depicted in the picture. 20. Drama with in the drama. 21. ±……‡EÚ…‡k…Æ˙…h……∆ S…‰i……∆ ∫… EÚ…‡ x…÷ ¥…Y……i…÷®…«Ω˛ ∫… - Explain . 22. Description of Dandaka forest. 23. Dramatic importance of picture gallery. 24. Story of Bhagirathi.

Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. Story of Mahaviracharitam. 26. Marriage of Malathi and Madhava. 27. Predominent sentiment of Uttararamacharitam, 28. Summary of VII Act of Uthararamacharitam.

57 M.A. Degree Examination Sanskrit for MA Malayalam (Sanskrit for Branches other than Sanskrit Language & Literature) Scheme of Examination Semester III Paper I-Classical Sanskrit Literature and Translation Drama Poetry and Translation

Hrs Marks 1 Drama 35 25 2 Poetry 35 25 3 Translation 38 25 Internal Assessment 25 Total 108 100

M.A. Degree Examination Sanskrit for MA Malayalam (Sanskrit for Branches other than Sanskrit Language & Literature) Scheme of Examination Semester IV Paper II- Classical Sanskrit Literature and Poetic Types Lyric and Definition of Poetic types in Sanskrit

Hrs Marks 1 Meghasandesam 45 30 2 Definitions of Kavya Prayojana 40 25 3 Definition of Kavya and Prayojana etc 23 20 Internal Assessment 25 Total 108 100

Proposed syllabi for M.A. Malayalam Complementary Sanskrit Semester - III Paper I - Drama Poetry and Translation

Aim

To introduce the different variety of literature in Sanskrit

Objective

Familiarise the unique Dramatic style of famous dramatist Bhavabhuthi To know the poetic style of Sanskrit through a translated poem work from Malayalam poet.

Course Outline

Module I : Uttararamacharitham I. Act (30 Marks)

Module II : Translated poem of Vallathol from (30 Marks) Sahithya Manjari - 4 ¶……Æ˙i…∫j…“h……∆ ¶……¥…∂…÷r˘“ ®…®… M…÷Ø˚x……l…& Module III : Translation from prescribed text (15 Marks)

Essential Reading

1. Uttararamacharita of Bhavabhuthi, I Act 2. {…\S……®…ﬁi…®…¬ - N.T. Krishnanunni

Reference 1. kmlnXy aRvPcn ˛h-≈-tØmƒ 2. A short history of Sanskrit literature by T.K.R. Iyar 3. Kalidasanum Bhavabuthiyum, Dr. K.H. Subramaniyan 4. Bhavabhuthibhavana – Muttoor Narayana Pilla 5. Malayala Paribhasha of Uttararamcharitham, Sree Champathil Chathukutti Mannadiyar, Vidya Vinodhini Press, Thrissur.

59 Semester - IV Paper II- Lyric and Definitions of poetic types

Aim

To know the poetics Style of Sandesakavya Objective Familiarise with the style of Kalidasa and his Sandesakavya and definitions of poetics types.

Course Outline

Module I : Meghasandesam of Kalidasa {…⁄¥…«¶……M…∆ - 1-50 (30 Marks) verses

Module II : (a) Kavyalakshanam- Mammata-Dandi- 25 Kuntaka- Jagannatha (b) Kavya prayojanam- Mammata, Viswanatha- Bharata- Bhamaha. Definitions only- Rasa theory of Bharata Riti theory of Vamana Guna theory of Dandim Dhvani theory of Anandavardhana Vakrokti theory of Kuntaka

Module III : Different types of Kavya 15 Definitions- Mahakavya, Kulakam, Muktakam, Yamakam,Champu Definition of Dasarupakas Definition of Katha and Akhyayika

Essential Reading

1. taL-k-tµ-iw ˛ Imfn-Zm-k≥ 2. kwkvIr-X-km-lnXyhn-a¿i\w ˛ N.P. Unnithiri 3. Imhy-an-amwk ˛ T. Bhaskaran

Reference 1. `mc-Xob Imhy-im-kv{X-\n-L- p Dr. T. G. Shailaja, Chintha Publishers, Thiruvananthapuram, 2008

MODEL QUESTIONS

61 Model Question Third Semester M.A Degree Examination Malayalam Language and Literature Sanskrit Paper I- Classical Sanskrit Literature and Translation Drama Poetry and Translation

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75

1. V…i…÷EÚh…‘{…÷j…& EÚ& ? 2. ¥…¶……hb˜EÚ {…÷j…& EÚ& ? 3. M…÷Ø˚V…x…& i…j… ™……i…& E÷Új… ? 4. ∫…xi……{…EÚ… Æ˙h……‡ §…xv…÷V…˜x… ¥…|…™……‡M…… ¶…¥…Œxi… * EÚ… B¥…∆ ¥…n˘ i… * 5. ¥… ∫…π`ˆ∫™… ∫…xn‰˘∂…¥……Ω˛EÚ& EÚ& ? ∫…xn‰˘∂…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 6. "¶……Æ˙i…∫j…“h……∆ ¶……¥…∂…÷ r˘'

11. V…ﬁ®¶…EÚ…∫j……h……∆ ¥…Ë ∂…π]ı¨®…¬ * 12. "®…÷\S…i……‡ x……Œ∫i… ®…‰ ¥™…l……'- Æ˙…®…∫™…¥…S…x…∆ ±…J…i… * 13. i…“l……‚n˘E∆Ú S… ¥…Œºx…∂S…x……x™…i…& ∂…÷ r˘®…Ω«˛i…& - +…∂…™…∆ ±…J…i… * 14. |…∫j…¥…h……‡ x……®… M… Æ˙¥…h…«™…i… * 15. "i…u˘M…«¥…“I…h…∆ {…“i…±…“¶…⁄i…®……∫…“i…¬' - EÚl…®…¬ ? 16. I……Æ∆˙ x… ™……‡V…™…‰i…¬ ∫……M…Æ˙…‡%™…®…¬ - +…∂…™…∆ ±…J…i… * 17. v…®…«∫™… EÚ…xi…… {…÷x…n«˘∂…«x…‰- EÚ…xi…… EÚ… ?

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. S…j…{…n‰˘o˘π]∆ı ¶……Ω˛“Æ˙l…“ ¥…h…«x…®…¬ * 19. n÷˘®…÷«J……M…®…x…®…¬ * 20. x……l…®…xi…∫i¥…™…… ±……‡EÚ∫i¥…®…x……l…… ¥…{…∫™…i…‰ - +…∂…™…∆ ∫…xn˘¶…» S… ±… J…i… * Translate the following (21-24) 21. ±……‡E‰Ú%™…∆ ∫……I……i…¬M…fiΩ∆˛ ∫¥…∫™…Ë¥…E÷Ú]÷ı®§…EÚ… ¥…“∞¸v…∫i…l……p÷˘®…… EfiÚ®…™…∫i…fih……®… {… i™……M…& ∫… B¥… ±……¶……‡ ¥…x… i…∂S……¶™…÷z… i…- ™……‚M… ¥…n‰˘¥…∆ V…™…i™…∫……Ë ®…‰ M…÷Ø˚x……l…& * 22. M…“i…™…… V…x…“™…j…“ ™…… v…Æ˙… o˘f∆¯ ∫…Ë¥…¥… ∫…⁄™…‰i…EÚŒ\S…i…¬ EÚ®…«™……‡ M…x…®…‰i……o˘∂…®…¬ * Ω˛®…¥… u˘xv™……S…±…®…xi…Æ˙… {…∂™…‰z…÷x…®…¬ ∂…®…ËEÚ∂…“±…¥…xi…®…“o˘∂…∆ À∫…Ω˛∫EÚxv…®…¬ ** 23. n˘¥™…∫…÷®……Æ˙…®…Ω‰˛®…∫l…±……§V… EÚ®…¬ o˘∂™…i…‰ ∫…®|… i… ∫¥…{x…i…÷±™…®…¬ ∫{…π]ı“¶… ¥…π™…i∫¥…∫…∆ß…®…∆ EÚ\S…x… |……‡il……™… ®…\S…‰%¥…i…∫l…‰ ¶…⁄{…& 24. +{™…«i…‰ ®…… h…C™…®…‰i…n÷˘{……™…x…®…¬ "®…i|…¶……‡ i¥…{n˘n‰˘' |……‡HÚ¥……x…¬ ∫…& I…|…∆ ®…Ω˛”∂…∫™… æ˛i|…∫……n˘…R¬ÛE÷ÚÆ˙ ∫i…i{…±±…¥……v…Æ‰˙o˘∂™…i…‰∫®… Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks) 25. S…GÚn˘∂…«x…∆ < i… |…l…®……R¬ÛM…x……x®…& +…Ë S…i™…∆ ∫…®…l…™…i… * 26. ¶…¥…¶…⁄i…‰& ¥…h…«x……{……]ı±…®…¬ ∫…∆I…‰{……l…» ±…J…i… * 27. ®…®… M…÷Ø˚x……l…& < i…EÚ…¥™…∫™… ∫…∆I…‰{……l…» ±…J…i… * 28. ""®…i™…«∫™… Ω˛∫i……{…Æ˙…v……‡™…∆ V…x®… ∫…r˘&-'' EÚ…¥™……‡HÚ n˘∂…… ¥…¥…fih…÷i… *

Model Question Fourth Semester M.A Degree Examination Malayalam Language and Literature Sanskrit Paper II- Classical Sanskrit Literature and Poetic Definitions Lyrics and Definitions of Poetic Types

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75

∫…⁄S…x……& - n‰˘¥…x……M…Æ˙“ ±… {…®…÷{…™…÷V™… ∫…∆∫EﬁÚi…¶……π…™…… =k…Æ˙… h… ±…‰J…x…“™…… x… * Instruction : 1. Answer may be written in Sanskrit or English) 2. In writing Sanskrit Devanagari Script used. Part – A I. ∫…¥…Êπ……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (Answer the following. Each carries one Mark) (10 x 1=10) 1. ™…I…& E÷Új…& ¥…∫…Ài… S…G‰Ú ? 2. ™…I…&®…‰v…∆ n˘n˘∂…« - EÚn˘… ? EÚ“o˘∂…®…¬ ? 3. ∫…‰ ¥…π™…xi…‰ x…™…x…∫…÷¶…M……& - E‰Ú ? 4. ™… n˘ x… Æ˙®…∫…‰ ¥…Œ\S…i…& + ∫… - EÚ& ? EÚl…®…¬ ? 5. ¶…⁄ i…®…R¬ÛM…‰ M…V…∫™… - EÚ®…¬ ? 6. n˘Œhb˜x…®…i…‰ EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…®…¬ EÚ®…¬ ? 7. Æ˙“ i…Æ˙…i®……EÚ…¥™…∫™… EÚ∫™… ®…i…®…¬ ? 8. ®…®®…]ı∫™… EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…®…¬ ±…J…i… * 9. ¥…GÚ…‡ HÚEÚ…Æ˙& EÚ& ? 10. ®…‰P…∫…xn‰˘∂…‰ |…™…÷HÚ ¥…ﬁk…®…¬ EÚ®…¬ ? Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * ¥™……J™……i…& (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. +…EËÚ±……∫……i…¬ ¶…¥…i…& ∫…Ω˛…™……& ∫…®{…i∫™…xi…‰ - E‰Ú ? EÚl…®…¬ ? 12. ®…‰P…& E‰Úπ……∆ ∫… z…{……i…&? 13. M…xi…¥™…… i…‰ ¥…∫… i…Æ˙±…EÚ…- E÷Új… M…xi…¥™…… ? EÚ®…l…«®…¬ ? 14. M……‡{…¥…‰π…∫™… ¥…π…h……‡& - EÚ& ? EÚl…®…¬ ? 15. ®…®®…]ı∫™… EÚ…¥™…|…™……‡V…x…®…¬ ±…J…i… * 16. v¥… x… |…∫l……{…EÚ& EÚ& ? v¥…x…‰& ±…I…h…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 17. S…®{…⁄EÚ…¥™…∆ ±…I…™…i… * 64

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. {…⁄h…«i…… M……ËÆ˙¥……™… - ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 19. V…±…±…¥…®…÷S…& ∫…⁄S… ™…π™…Œxi… ®……M…«®…¬-∫…xn˘¶…» +…∂…™…∆ S… ±…J…i… * 20. ±……‡S…x…Ë¥…«Œ\S…i……‡% ∫… - +…∂…™…∆ ±…J…i… * 21. M…®¶…“Æ˙…™……& ∫…®……M…®…∆ ¥…h…«™…i… * 22. +v……‡ x…Ãn˘π]ı…x……∆ EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…∆ ±…J…i… ±…J…i… - ®…®…]ı&, E÷Úxi…EÚ&, V…M…z……l…&* 23. +l… x…Ãn˘π]ı…x……∆ EÚ…¥™…|…™……‡V…x…∆ ±…J…i… - ¶…Æ˙i…&, ¥…∑…x……l…&, ¶……®…Ω˛& * 24. ®…÷HÚEÚ®…¬, E÷Ú±…EÚ®…¬ S… ±…I…™…i… * Part D IV. u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. EÚ… ±…n˘…∫…∫™… ¥…h…«x……{……]ı¥…®…¬ * 26. ®…‰v…∆|… i…™…I…∫™… ®……M…«¥…h…«x…… * 27. n˘∂…∞¸{…EÚ…x…¬ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 28. EÚ…¥™… ¥…¶……M…x…¬ ®…Ω˛…EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…®…¬ S… ±…J…i… *

M.A. Degree Examination Sanskrit for MA Hindi (Sanskrit for Branches other than Sanskrit Language & Literature) Scheme of Examination Semester III Paper I- Classical Sanskrit Literature and Translation Prose Poetry and Translation

Hrs Marks 1 Prose 35 20 2 Poetry 50 40 3 Translation 23 15 Internal Assessment 25 Total 108 100

M.A. Degree Examination Sanskrit for MA Hindi (Sanskrit for Branches other than Sanskrit Language & Literature) Scheme of Examination Semester IV Paper II- Classical Sanskrit Literature and Poetic Types Drama and Definition of Poetic Types

Hrs Marks 1 Drama 35 20 2 Definitions of Kavya and Prayojana etc.... 50 30 3 Poetic types 23 25 Internal Assessment 25 Total 108 100

Proposed syllabi for M.A. Hindi Complementary Sanskrit Semester - III Paper I - Prose Poetry and Translation

Aim

To understand the different types of poetry works in Sanskrit .

Objective

To make aware the students about the prose style in Sanskrit and the poetic style of Magha.

Course Outline

Module I : Chandrapeedacharitam- 1-42 paragraphs (20 Marks) upto ‘Tharaganamadhyam Avisat’

Module II : Sisupala Vadham- Magha poem 1 to 25 (20 Marks)

Module III : Sisupalavadham 26-47 (20 Marks)

Module IV : Translation from prescribed text. (15 Marks)

Essential Reading 2. Chandrapuidacharitan 3. Sisupalavadham- Magha

Reference 1. Kadambari – Banabhatta 2. History of Sanskrit Literature – S.K.De 3. kwkvIr-X-km-lnXy Ncn-{Xw. Ed. Ip™p-Æn-cmP

67 Proposed syllabi for M.A. Hindi Complementary Sanskrit Semester - IV Paper II- Drama and Definitions of Poetic types

Aim

To understand the Dramatic style in Sanskrit and the different poetic definitions.

Objective

Make aware the students about the Dramatic Style of Kalida and to stimulate them about the different poetic definitions. Course Outline

Module I : Abhinjanasakuntalam of Kalidasa Act IV 25 only

Module II : (a) Kavyalakshanam- Mammata-Dandi- Kuntaka- Jagannatha (b) Kavya prayojanam- Mammata, Viswanatha- Bharata- Bhamaha. Definitions only- 25 Rasa theory of Bharata Riti theory of Vamana Guna theory of Dandim Dhvani theory of Anandavardhana Vakrokti theory of Kuntaka

Module III : Different types of Kavya 25 Definitions- Mahakavya, Kulakam, Muktakam, Yamakam,Champu Definition of Dasarupakas Definition of Katha and Akhyayika

Essential Reading 1. Abhijnanasakuntalam of Kalidasa 2. Imhy-ao-amw-k˛ tUm. ‰n. `mkvI-c≥ 3. kwkvIr-X-km-lnXy hna¿i\w ˛ tUm. F≥.-hn.-]n. DÆn-Øncn 4. `mc-Xob Imhy-imkv{X \nL-- p (Vpol. 2) ‰n.-Pn. ssjeP Additional Reading 1. History of Sanskrit Poetics. P.V. Kane 2. History of Sanskrit Literature – S.K. De.

MODEL QUESTIONS

69 Model Question Paper Third Semester M.A Degree Examination Hindi Language and Literature Sanskrit Paper I – Classical Sanskrit Literature and Translation Prose Poetry and Translation

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

1. ∂…÷p˘EÚ& EÚ& ? 2. ∂…÷EÚ∫™… x……®… EÚ®…¬ ? 3. S…xp˘…{…“b˜& EÚ& ? 4. S…xp˘{…“b˜S… Æ˙i…∫™…EÚi……« EÚ& ? 5. V……§…… ±… EÚ& ? 6. v…x…∆ P…x……xi…‰ i… ]ıi……∆ M…h…Ë Æ˙¥… - EÚ& ? 7. V…¥…‰x… {…“`ˆ…i…¬ =n˘ i…Œπ`ˆi…‰ +S™…÷i…& - EÚ®…l…«®…¬ ? 8. ∂…∂…÷{……±…¥…v…‰ EÚ i… ∫…M……«& ∫…Œxi… ? 9. EÚ∫™… x…¥…‰n˘x…∆ x……Æ˙n˘& EﬁÚπh…∆ |… i…x™…¥…‰n˘™…i…¬ ? 10. +x…x™…M…÷¥……« i…¥… E‰Úx… E‰Ú¥…±… - EÚ∫™… ?

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. ∂…÷p˘EÚ& EÚl…∆ EÚ…±…®…™……{…™…i…¬ ? 12. +…™……» <®……∆ {…{……`ˆ- ÀEÚ {…{……`ˆ ? 13. ∫¥…∫™…Ë¥… + ¥…x…™…∫™… °Ú±…∆ +x…‰x… +x…÷¶…⁄™…i…‰ - EÚ∫™… = HÚ&? EÚn˘… ? 14.

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. {…÷hb˜Æ˙“EÚ∫™… V…x®… ¥…fik……xi…®…¬ * 19. S…xp˘…{…“b˜∫™… V…x®…¥…fik……xi…®…¬ * 20. S…xp˘…{…“b˜∫™… u˘ŒM¥…V…˜™… ™……j…… * 21. ¶…¥…Œxi… x……{…÷h™…EfiÚi……∆ ®…x…“ π…h…& - ∫…xn˘¶…» +…∂…™…∆ S… ±…J…i… * 22. Translate in to Malayalam or main language (22 to 24) {…i…i{…R¬ÛM…|… i…®…∫i…{……‡ x… v…& {…÷Æ˙…‡%∫™… ™……¥…z… ¶…÷ ¥…¥™…±…“™…i… M…Æ‰˙∫i… b˜i¥…… x…¥… i……¥…n÷˘SS…EËÚ& V…¥…‰x…{…“`ˆ…n÷˘n˘ i…π`ˆn˘S™…÷i…& ** 23. ∏…™…& {… i… ∏…“{… i… ∂……Œ∫j…i…÷∆ V…M…i…¬ V…M…Œxi…¥……∫……‡ ¥…∫…÷n‰˘¥…∫…n¬˘®… x… * ¥…∫…x…¬ n˘n˘∂……«¥…i…Æ˙xi…®…®§…Æ˙…i…¬ Ω˛Æ˙h™…M…¶……«R¬ÛM…¶…÷¥…∆ ®…÷Àx… Ω˛ Æ˙& ** 24. {…÷Æ˙… J…±…÷ ¶…M…¥…i……‡ n˘I…∫™… |…V……{…i…‰& + i…|…¶…÷i……x……∆ ®…v™…‰ EÚx™…EÚ…x……∆ u‰˘ ∫…÷i…‰ ®…÷ x…& + Æ˙π]ı… S… §…¶…÷¥…i…÷& * i…j… ®…÷x…‰& i…x…™…& S…j…∫…‰x……n˘“x……∆ {…\S…n˘∂……x……∆ £Úi…fih……∆ π……‡b˜∂…Œ∂S…j…Æ˙l……‡ x……®… ∫…®…÷i{…z…& *

Part D IV. EÚ®… {… O…xl…®…x…{…Ω˛…™… u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. S…xp˘…{…“b˜®…Ω˛…∑…‰i……™……& ∫…®……M…®…∆ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 26. ∂…⁄p˘E∆Ú |… i… ¥…Ë∂…®{……™…x……‡ x……®… ∂…÷EÚ∫™… ∫…∆¶……π…h…®…¬ * 27. x……Æ˙n˘∫™… +…M…®…x…∆ ¥…h…«™…i… * 28. ∂…÷ S…Œ∫®…i……∆ ¥……S…®…¥……‡S…i…¬ +S™…÷i…& - ¥…∂…n˘™…i… *

71 Model Question Paper Fourth Semester M.A Degree Examination Hindi Language and Literature Sanskrit Paper II- Classical Sanskrit Literature and Poetic Types Drama and Definitions of Poetic Types

Time: Three Hours Maximum: 75 Marks

1. i…∆ ™… n˘ nË˘¥…∆ ∫…®{……n˘™… i…, x…x…÷ E÷Úi……l…‘ M…÷Ø˚V…x…EÚ& - EÚ… B¥…∆ ¥…n˘ i… ? 2. M……Ëi…®…“ EÚ… ? 3. Æ˙∫… ∫…r˘…xi…∫™… ¥…HÚ… EÚ& ? 4. ¥……®…x…∫™… ∫…r˘…xi…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 5. +…J™…… ™…EÚ… ±…I…™…i… * 6. EÚ… ±…n˘…∫…∫™… x……]ıEÚ… x… EÚ… x… ? 7. + ¶…Y……x…∂……E÷Úxi…±…‰ ®…÷J™……‡ Æ˙∫… EÚ& ? 8. ∂……E÷Úxi…±……‡{……J™……x…∆ EÚ∫®……i…¬ =n¬˘P…ﬁi……‡ ¶…¥… i… ? 9. ∂……E÷Úxi…±…‰ EÚ i… +R¬ÛEÚ x… ∫…Œxi… ? 10. . ∂…E÷Úxi…±……™……& ∫…J™……Ë EÚ…Ë ?

Part – B II. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……®…¬ =k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 2=10) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 2 marks)

11. v¥… x… ∫…r˘…xi…∆ ±…J…i… * 12. E÷Ú±…EÚ®…¬ ±…I…™…i… * 13. S…x{…⁄EÚ…¥™…∫™… ±…I…h…®…¬ EÚ®…¬ ? 14. +…‡n˘EÚ…xi…∆ Œ∫x…Mv……‡%x…÷M…®™…i… < i… ∏…÷™…i…‰ - EÚ…Ë B¥…∆ ¥…n˘ i…? EÚn˘… ? 15. n÷˘¥……«∫…¥…& ∂……{…∫™… EÚ…Æ˙h…∆ EÚ®…¬ ? 16. ∫……‡%™…∆ x… {…÷j…EﬁÚi…EÚ& {…n˘¥…” ®…ﬁM…∫i…‰ - EÚ& ? ÀEÚ EÚÆ˙…‡ i… ? 17. Bi…i…¬ J…±…÷ æ˛n˘™…‰ E÷ÚØ˚ ®…… ¥…∫®… Æ˙π™… ∫… - EÚ®…¬ ? 72

Part – C III. {…\S……x……∆ |…∂x……x……∆ {…÷]ı…i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ˙… h… ±…J…i… * (5 x 5=25) (Answer any five questions. Each carries 5 marks)

18. EÚ…‡]ıÆ˙ ∫…®¶…¥…… {… ®…v…÷EÚÆ˙“ {…÷πEÚÆ˙®…v¥…‰¥… + ¶…±…π… i… - +…∂…™…∆ ∫…xn˘¶…» S… ±…J…i… * 19. =n¬˘M…“h…«n˘¶…«EÚ§…±…… ®…fiM…“{… Æ˙i™…HÚx…i…«x…… ®…™…⁄Æ˙“ +{…∫…fii… {……hb÷˜{…j…… ®…÷\S……Œxi… +∏…÷ <¥… ±…i……&- ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 20. EÚl…∆ ∫…¥…Í& +E÷Úxi…±……∆ +x…÷Y……™…i…‰ ? 21. +x…∫…⁄™…… |…™…∆¥…n˘…™……Ë |……v……x™…∆ ±…J…i… * 22 .®…®®…]ı& n˘Œhb˜ V…M…z……l… - Bi…‰π…∆ ®…i……x…÷∫…fii™… EÚ…¥™…±…I…h…∆ ±…J…i… * 23. EÚ…¥™… ¥…¶……M…… x… ±…J…i… * 24. EÚ…¥™…|…™……‡V…x…®…¬ ±…J…i… * Part D IV. EÚ®… {… O…xl…®…x…{…Ω˛…™… u˘™……‡& x…§…xv……i®…EÚ®…÷k…Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * (15 x 2=30) (Answer any two questions. Each carries 15 marks)

25. + ¶…Y……x…∂……E÷Úxi…±…∫™… S…i…÷l…«R¬ÛEÚ∫™… ¥…Ë ∂…π]ı¨ |… i…{……n˘™…i… * 26. S…i…÷l……«R¬ÛEÚEÚl……∫……Æ∆˙ ±…J…i… * 27. n˘∂…Ø˚{…EÚ…x…¬ ¥…∂…n˘™…i… * 28. EÚ… ±…n˘…∫…∫™… Æ˙S…x……¥…Ë ∂…π]ı™…∆ S…i…÷l…«R¬ÛEÚ®… v…EﬁÚi™… ±…J…i… *