4. Sanskrit Theatre and Kerala Culture
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SKT 4(3) C02 - ºÉƺEÞòiÉEòÉ´ªÉÉxÉÖ¶ÉÒ±ÉxɨÉ (SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE) SEMESTER III BA MALAYALAM COMPLEMENTARY COURSE III/IV SANSKRIT (2019 ADMISSION) UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION THENJIPALAM, CALICUT UNIVERSITY P.O., MALAPPURAM, KERALA - 673 635 UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION Question Bank SKT 4(3) C02 - ºÉƺEÞòiÉEòÉ´ªÉÉxÉÖ¶ÉÒ±ÉxɨÉ III SEMESTER B.A MALAYALAM COMPLEMENTARY COURSE III/IV SANSKRIT Prepared by: Dr. K. INDIRA, Assistant Professor on contract in Sanskrit, School of Distance Education, University of Calicut SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 2 SKT 4(3) C02 - ºÉƺEÞòiÉEòÉ´ªÉÉxÉÖ¶ÉÒ±ÉxɨÉ Module I:- Origin, characteristics, technical terms and divisions of sanskrit drama Module II: - Appreciation of the dramatical works of Kalidasa and introduction to the other works of Kalidasa Module III:- Major dramatists and their works – Bhasa, Bhavabhuti and Saktibhadras Module IV:- Literature - General study of Kerala Sanskrit poets and leader of Renissance like Kulasekhara, Sankaracharya, Melpathur Narayanabhatta, Ramapanivada, Sri Narayanaguru, Chattambi Svamikal, K.N. Ezhuthachan, P.C. Devasya and P.K. Narayanapilla Module V:- Branches of Sanskrit wisdom General awareness in major works on Ayurveda General study of Vastu Sastra SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 3 SKT 4(3) C02 - SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Question Bank 1. Who tells about the Vedic origin of Sanskrit Drama? (Bhasa, Kalidasa, Bharata) 2. What is the general term for plays in Sanskrit? (Nataka, Rupaka, Kavya) 3. How many Rupakas are there in Sanskrit? (13, 11, 10) 4. How many Plays are there in the Bhasanatakacakra? (10, 12, 13) 5. Who has first identified and published the Plays of Bhasa? (T. K.Ramachandra Iyer, T. Ganapathi Sastri, Sudhamsu Chaturvedi) 6. The introductory speech of Sanskrit Drama is ………………….. (Nepathya, Prastavana, Bharatavakya) 7. The concluding potion of Sanskrit Drama is known as ………….. (Nandi, Pravesaka, Bharatavakya) 8. +ʦÉYÉÉxɶÉÉEÖòxiɱɺªÉ EòiÉÉÇ Eò&? (¦ÉɺÉ&, ¸ÉÒ½¹ÉÇ&, EòÉʱÉnùɺÉ&) 9. EòÉʱÉnùɺÉäxÉ Ê´É®úÊSÉiÉÆ ºÉxnäù¶ÉEòÉ´ªÉÆ ÊEò¨ÉÂ? (EòÉäÊEò±ÉºÉxnäù¶É&, ¨ÉäPɺÉxnäù¶É&, ¨ÉªÉÚ®úºÉxnäù¶É&) 10. +ʦÉYÉÉxɶÉÉEÖòxiɱÉä EòÊiÉ +RÂóEòÉ& ºÉÎxiÉ? (ºÉ{iÉ, {É\SÉ, +¹]õ) 11. +ʦÉYÉÉxɶÉÉEÖòxiɱɺªÉ xÉɪÉEò& Eò&? (Eòh´É&, nÖù¹ªÉxiÉ&, Ênù±ÉÒ{É&) 12. +ʦÉYÉÉxɶÉÉEÖòxiɱɺªÉ +ÎRÂóMÉ®úºÉ& ÊEò¨ÉÂ? SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 4 (Eò¯ûhÉ&, ¶ÉÉxiÉ&, ¸ÉÞRÂóMÉÉ®ú&) 13. ¨ÉÉfø´ªÉ& Eò&? (Eò\SÉÖEòÒ, Ê´ÉnÚù¹ÉEò&, @ñʹÉEÖò¨ÉÉ®ú&) 14. <xpùºÉÉ®úlÉä& xÉɨÉ& ÊEò¨ÉÂ? (¨ÉÉiÉʱÉ&, MÉÉèiɨÉ&, ¨ÉÉfø´ªÉ&) 15. ¶ÉEÖòxiɱÉɪÉÉ& ¨ÉÉiÉÉ EòÉ? (¨ÉäxÉEòÉ, ºÉÉxÉÖ¨ÉiÉÒ, MÉÉèiɨÉÒ) 16. ¶ÉEÖòxiɱÉɪÉÉ& Ê{ÉiÉÉ Eò&? (Eòh´É&, Ê´É·ÉÉʨÉjÉÉ, ´Éʺɹ`Éö) 17. Eòh´ÉɸɨÉÆ EòºªÉÉ& xÉtÉ& iÉÒ®äú ´ÉiÉÇiÉä? (ªÉ¨ÉÖxÉɪÉÉ&, MÉRÂóMÉɪÉÉ&, ʨÉʱÉxªÉÉ&) 18. nÖù´ÉÉǺɨɽ¹Éæ& ¶ÉÉ{É& Eòκ¨ÉxÉ +RÂóEäò ´ÉiÉÇiÉä? ({É\SÉ, ºÉ{iÉ, SÉiÉÖlÉæ) 19. ¶ÉEÖòxiɱÉɪÉÉ& ªÉÉjÉɨÉRÂóMɱÉÆ Eòκ¨ÉxÉ +RÂóEäò ´ÉÌhÉiɨÉÂ? ({É\SÉ, ºÉ{iÉ, SÉiÉÖlÉæ) 20. ¶ÉEÖòxiɱÉÉ& +ɦɮúhÉÉÊxÉ EòÉÊ¦É nùkÉÉÊxÉ? (´ÉxÉnäù´ÉiÉÉʦÉ&, Ê|ɪɺÉJÉÒʦÉ&, ¨É½Ì¹ÉʦÉ&) 21. EòÊ´ÉEÖò±ÉMÉÖ¯û& Eò&? (EòÉʱÉnùɺÉ&, ¦ÉɺÉ, ¤ÉÉhÉ&) 22. nÖù¹ªÉxiÉ& EòÒoù¶É& xÉɪÉEò&? (vÉÉ®ú±ÉʱÉiÉ, vÉÉ®úÉänùÉkÉ&, vÉÉ®ú¶ÉÉxiÉ&) 23. EòÉ´ªÉä¹ÉÖ --------- ®ú¨ªÉ¨ÉÂ* (xÉÉ]õEÆò, xÉÉʪÉEòÉ, xÉɪÉEò&) 24. iÉjÉ ®ú¨ªÉÉ -----------* SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 5 (¶ÉEÖòxiɱÉÉ, ¨ÉÉʱÉxÉÒ, Ê´ÉGò¨ÉÉä´ÉǶÉÒªÉÆ) 25. iÉjÉÉÊ{É SÉ SÉiÉÖlÉÉæ +RÂóEò& iÉjÉ ---------* (¶±ÉÉäEòSÉiÉÖ¹]õªÉÆ, SÉiÉÖlÉÉæ%RÂóEò&, ¶ÉEÖòxiɱÉÉ) 26. +ʦÉYÉÉxɶÉÉEÖòxiɱÉÉiÉ 6,9, 17, 18 <iªÉänùiÉ ¶±ÉÉäEòÉ& ---------- xÉÉ¨É |ÉʺÉrù&* (¶±ÉÉäEòSÉiÉÖ¹]õªÉÆ, EòÉ´ªÉÆ, ¨ÉÉʱÉxÉÒ) 27. ºÉäªÉÆ ªÉÉÊiÉ ¶ÉEÖòxiɱÉÉ ------------ ºÉ´Éê®úxÉÖYÉɪÉiÉɨÉÂ* ({ÉÊiÉMÉÞ½Æþ, Ê{ÉiÉÞMÉÞ½Æþ, ´ÉxÉ´ÉɺÉÆ) 28. In which drama Bhasa has represented death on the stage? (Svapnavasavadatta, Pratimanataka, Dutavakya) 29. Pratimanataka is a ……………. Based drama? (Ramayana, Mahabharata,Brihatkatha) 30. Who is the hero of Svapnavasavadatta? (Udayana, Vasantaka,Rama) 31. Who is the hero of Vikramorvasiya? (Dusyantha, Pururavas, Agnimitra) 32. Who is the heroine of Vicramorvasiya? (Urvasi, Sakuntala, Sita) 33. Name of the Vidusaka in Vikramorvasiya? (Gautama, Manavaka, Madhavya) 34. The plot of Abhijnanasakunthala is taken from ……………. Epic? (Ramayana, Mahabharata) 35. Contemporary of Saktibhadra is……….. (Sankaracarya, Bharata, Kalidasa) 36. Who is the author of Ascaryacudamani? (Saktibhadra, Sudraka, Bhasa) 37. Kalidasa’s ……………………… play is known as a world classic. (Malavikagnimitra, Abhijnanasakuntala, Vikramorvasiya) 38. Predominant sentiment in the Aascaryacudamani? SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 6 (Karuna,Hasya, Adbhuta) 39. Who is the author of Mahaviracarita? (Bhasa, Bhavabhuti, Kalidasa) 40. Who is the author of Uttararamacarita? (Bhasa, Bhavabhuti, Kalidasa) 41. Who is the author of Malatimadhava? (Bhavabhuti, Bhasa, Kalidasa) 42. …………. Is the play written by Bhasa based on Krsna legend? (Avimaraka, Balacaritha, Dutavakya) 43. Complete the list of 4 abhinayas – Angika, Vachika, Aharya, ……… (Satvika, Nritta, Nritya) 44. In which drama Kalidasa mentions Bhasa? (Malavikagnimitra, Vikramorvasiya, Abhijnanasakuntala) 45. Who is the hero of Malavikagnimitra? (Dusyanta, Udayana, Agnimitra) 46. Who is the hero of Abhijnanasakuntala? (Pururavas, Udayana, Dusyanta) 47. Who is the heroin of Abhijnanasakuntala? (Sakuntala, Urvasi, Malavika) 48. Who introduced Saktibhadra as Bhuvanabhuti? (Kalidasa, Sankaracarya, Banabhatta) 49. In which play the sentiment of Karuna Rasa dominates? (Mahaviracarita, Uttararamacarita, Malatimadhava) 50. Who is the hero of Mahaviracarita? (Udayana, Srirama, Krishna) 51. Which is the primary Rasa of Mahaviracarita? (Vira, Karuna, Roudra) 52. Which is drama without the character of Vidushaka? SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 7 (Mahaviracarita, Uttararamacarita, Malatimadhava) 53. Which type drama is Malatimadhava? (Nataka, Prakarana, Prahasana) 54. Which is the dominant rasa in Malatimadhava? (Karuna, Sringara, Vira) 55. Which community helped the actors in the staging of sanskrit Dramas by playing on the drum called Mizhavu? (chakyar, nambiar, nair) 56. Who is the uncle of Suyodhana? (Krishna, sakuni, sudarsana) 57. Who is going as ambassador of pandavas to Hastinapura? (Krishna, sakuni, sudarsana) 58. nÚùiÉ´ÉÉCªÉä Eò\SÉÖEòҪɺªÉ xÉÉ¨É ÊEò¨É (=nùªÉxÉ&, ºÉ´ÉxiÉEò&, ¤ÉÉnù®úɪÉhÉ) 59. xÉIÉjɨÉvªÉ <´É {É´ÉÇMÉiÉ ….. * (ºÉÚªÉÇ, xÉIÉjÉ, ¶É¶ÉÉRÂóEò&) 60. xÉÉ®úÒ¨ÉÞnÚùÊxÉ ´ÉSÉxÉÉxÉÒ ……..* (ªÉÖÊvÉι`ö®úºªÉ, EÞò¹hɺªÉ, ¦ÉҨɺªÉ) 61. Who is the author of Vedadhikaranirupana? (Chattambiswamikal, Sankaracharya, Sreenarayanaguru) 62. Who is the author of Prasthanatrayabhasya? (Sreenarayanaguru, Sankaracharya, Chattambiswamikal) 63. Which is the birth place of Sankaracharya? (Thirur, Koduman, Kalady) 64. Who is the father of Sankaracharya? (Sivaguru, Mathrudatta, Neelakanda) 65. Who is the author of Mukundamala? (Kulasekhara, Raghavananda, Kulasekhara Alwar) SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 8 66. The philosophy of Sankaracharya is (Dvaitadvaita, Advaita, Visistadvaita) 67. According to Advaita, the jagat is (mithya, reality, truth) 68. The ultimate reality according to Advaita is (Maya, Ignorance, Brahma) 69. What is called Prasthanatraya? (Brahmasutra - Bhagavadgita - Upanisads, Brahmasutra- Ramayana - Upanisads, Puranas - Bhagavadgita - Upanisads) 70. Who is the author of Soundaryalahari? (Vallabha, Sankaracharya, Ramanuja) 71. How many upanisads are commentated by Sankaracharya? (Eight, Seven, Ten) 72. Upanisads are also called (Vedanta, Yoga, Lokayata) 73. How many Mathas are founded by Sankaracharya? (One, Three, Four) 74. Who is the author of Bhajagovinda? (Ramanuja, Sankaracharya, Kalidasa) 75. The author of Advaitacintapaddhati is (Chattambiswamikal, Sivaguru, Neelakanda) 76. Who is the father of Chattambiswamikal? (Damodara, Vasudeva, Narayana) 77. Kristumatanirupana is the work of? (Sankaracharya, Chattambiswamikal, Narayanaguru) 78. The Vedas are (Two, Three, Four) 79. Which is the native place of Chattambiswamikal? SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 9 (Thiruvananthapuram, Kalady, Kochi) 80. Who is considered as the father of Kerala renaissance? (Ayyankali, Sreenarayanaguru, Makti Thangal 81. Who is the author of Atmopadesasataka? (Sreenarayanaguru, Ayyankali, Kumarila) 82. Where is the native place of the author of the Vyangyavyakhya? (Kundamangalam, Mahodayapuram, Paramesvarmangalam) 83. Who is the patron of the Yamaka poet Vasudeva? (Kulasekhara, Kulasekhara Alwar, Ravivarman) 84. Who is identified with the author of Vyangyavyakhya? (Tolan, Narayanabhatta, Srikantha) 85. What is the famous yamakakavya of Vasudeva? (Narayaniya, Yudhisthiravijaya, Tapatisamvarana) 86. Who is the author of Ascaryacudamani? (Kualsekhara, Saktibhadra, Vasudeva) 87. Which is the date of Kulasekharavarman? (900.A.D, 100.B.C, 1500A.D.) 88. Who is the author of Tapatisamvarana? (Kulasekhara, Kulasekhara Alwar, Narayanabhatta) 89. Who is the author of Subhadradhananjaya? (Raghavananda, Narayanabhatta, Kulasekhara) 90. What is the prose work of Kulasekhara? (Tilakamanjari, Ascaryamanjari, Rasamanjari) 91. Which was the capital city of Kulasekhara Varman? (Mahodayapuram, Trivandrum, Thrissur) 92. What is the modern name of Mahodayapuram? (Tiruvanchikkulam, Tirunava, Tiruvanantapuram) 93. Who wrote the meya portion of Manameyodaya? SKT 4(3) C02 SANSKRIT THEATRE AND KERALA CULTURE Page 10 (Narayanapandita, Narayanabhatta, Damodarabhatta) 94.