Enciclopedia Virtual De Los Vertebrados Españoles
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Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database. -
Poaceae, Pooideae) Del Centro-Oeste De España *
CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LA ANATOMÍA FOLIAR DE LAS A VENEAE (POACEAE, POOIDEAE) DEL CENTRO-OESTE DE ESPAÑA * por J. LÓPEZ & J. A. DEVESA ** Resumen LÓPEZ, J. & J. A. DEVESA (1991). Contribución al conocimiento de la anatomía foliar de las Aveneae (Poaceae, Pooideae) del centro-oeste de España. Anales Jard. Bol. Madrid 48(2): 171-187. Se estudia la anatomía foliar de 29 táxones de la tribu A veneae (Poaceae) presentes en la flora española y se discuten algunas peculiaridades de interés en la sistemática del grupo. Palabras clave: Poaceae, Aveneae, Pooideae, anatomía foliar, España. Abstract LOPEZ, J. & J. A. DEVESA (1991). Contribution to our knowledge of the foliar anatomy of the Aveneae (Poaceae, Pooideae) of central-western Spain. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 48(2): 171-187 (in Spanish). The anatomical characteristics of leaves in 29 taxa of Aveneae (Poaceae) from Spain were studied and their systematic relevance discussed. Key words: Poaceae, Aveneae, Pooideae, leaf anatomy, Spain. INTRODUCCIÓN La familia Poaceae es de distribución cosmopolita y comprende alrededor de 10.000 especies (DAHLGREN & al., 1985), que se consideran actualmente dividi- das en cinco subfamilias (Pooideae, Bambusoideae, Arundinoideae, Chloridoi- deae y Panicoideae) — en cuya delimitación resultan de extraordinaria importan- cia las características anatómicas (ELLIS, 1987) — o en solo dos (Bambusoideae y Pooideae; TZVELEV, 1989). El valor de los caracteres anatómicos en la sistemática del grupo ha sido desta- cado por muy diversos autores (PRAT, 1932, 1936, 1960; BROWN, 1958; METCAL- FE, 1960; ELLIS, 1976,1979; RENVOIZE, 1982-1987) desde que AVDULOV (1931) revalorizó la importancia de los mismos frente a los relativos a la flor e inflores- cencia, tradicionalmente empleados. -
Data Standards Version 2.8 July 5
Euro+Med Data Standards Version 2.8. July 5th, 2002 EURO+MED PLANTBASE PREPARATION OF THE INITIAL CHECKLIST: DATA STANDARDS VERSION 2.8 JULY 5TH, 2002 This document replaces Version 2.7, dated May 16th, 2002 Compiled for the Euro+Med PlantBase Editorial Committee by: Euro+Med PlantBase Secretariat, Centre for Plant Diversity and Systematics, School of Plant Sciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AS United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)118 9318160 Fax: +44 (0)118 975 3676 E-mail: [email protected] 1 Euro+Med Data Standards Version 2.8. July 5th, 2002 Modifications made in Version 2.0 (24/11/00) 1. Section 2.4 as been corrected to note that geography should be added for hybrids as well as species and subspecies. 2. Section 3 (Standard Floras) has been modified to reflect the presently accepted list. This may be subject to further modification as the project proceeds. 3. Section 4 (Family Blocks) – genera have been listed where this clarifies the circumscription of blocks. 4. Section 5 (Accented Characters) – now included in the document with examples. 5. Section 6 (Geographical Standard) – Macedonia (Mc) is now listed as Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Modification made in Version 2.1 (10/01/01) Page 26: Liliaceae in Block 21 has been corrected to Lilaeaceae. Modifications made in Version 2.2 (4/5/01) Geographical Standards. Changes made as discussed at Palermo General meeting (Executive Committee): Treatment of Belgium and Luxembourg as separate areas Shetland not Zetland Moldova not Moldavia Czech Republic -
Phylogeny, Morphology and the Role of Hybridization As
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/707588; this version posted July 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Phylogeny, morphology and the role of hybridization as driving force of evolution in 2 grass tribes Aveneae and Poeae (Poaceae) 3 4 Natalia Tkach,1 Julia Schneider,1 Elke Döring,1 Alexandra Wölk,1 Anne Hochbach,1 Jana 5 Nissen,1 Grit Winterfeld,1 Solveig Meyer,1 Jennifer Gabriel,1,2 Matthias H. Hoffmann3 & 6 Martin Röser1 7 8 1 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 9 Garden, Dept. of Systematic Botany, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle, Germany 10 2 Present address: German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Deutscher 11 Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 12 3 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 13 Garden, Am Kirchtor 3, 06108 Halle, Germany 14 15 Addresses for correspondence: Martin Röser, [email protected]; Natalia 16 Tkach, [email protected] 17 18 ABSTRACT 19 To investigate the evolutionary diversification and morphological evolution of grass 20 supertribe Poodae (subfam. Pooideae, Poaceae) we conducted a comprehensive molecular 21 phylogenetic analysis including representatives from most of their accepted genera. We 22 focused on generating a DNA sequence dataset of plastid matK gene–3'trnK exon and trnL– 23 trnF regions and nuclear ribosomal ITS1–5.8S gene–ITS2 and ETS that was taxonomically 24 overlapping as completely as possible (altogether 257 species). -
Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats - EUR27 Is a Scientific Reference Document
INTERPRETATION MANUAL OF EUROPEAN UNION HABITATS EUR 27 July 2007 EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG ENVIRONMENT Nature and biodiversity The Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats - EUR27 is a scientific reference document. It is based on the version for EUR15, which was adopted by the Habitats Committee on 4. October 1999 and consolidated with the new and amended habitat types for the 10 accession countries as adopted by the Habitats Committee on 14 March 2002 with additional changes for the accession of Bulgaria and Romania as adopted by the Habitats Committee on 13 April 2007 and for marine habitats to follow the descriptions given in “Guidelines for the establishment of the Natura 2000 network in the marine environment. Application of the Habitats and Birds Directives” published in May 2007 by the Commission services. A small amendment to Habitat type 91D0 was adopted by the Habitats Committee in its meeting on 14th October 2003. TABLE OF CONTENTS WHY THIS MANUAL? 3 HISTORICAL REVIEW 3 THE MANUAL 4 THE EUR15 VERSION 5 THE EUR25 VERSION 5 THE EUR27 VERSION 6 EXPLANATORY NOTES 7 COASTAL AND HALOPHYTIC HABITATS 8 OPEN SEA AND TIDAL AREAS 8 SEA CLIFFS AND SHINGLE OR STONY BEACHES 17 ATLANTIC AND CONTINENTAL SALT MARSHES AND SALT MEADOWS 20 MEDITERRANEAN AND THERMO-ATLANTIC SALTMARSHES AND SALT MEADOWS 22 SALT AND GYPSUM INLAND STEPPES 24 BOREAL BALTIC ARCHIPELAGO, COASTAL AND LANDUPHEAVAL AREAS 26 COASTAL SAND DUNES AND INLAND DUNES 29 SEA DUNES OF THE ATLANTIC, NORTH SEA AND BALTIC COASTS 29 SEA DUNES OF THE MEDITERRANEAN COAST 35 INLAND -
Phylogeny, Morphology and the Role of Hybridization As Driving Force Of
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/707588; this version posted July 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Phylogeny, morphology and the role of hybridization as driving force of evolution in 2 grass tribes Aveneae and Poeae (Poaceae) 3 4 Natalia Tkach,1 Julia Schneider,1 Elke Döring,1 Alexandra Wölk,1 Anne Hochbach,1 Jana 5 Nissen,1 Grit Winterfeld,1 Solveig Meyer,1 Jennifer Gabriel,1,2 Matthias H. Hoffmann3 & 6 Martin Röser1 7 8 1 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 9 Garden, Dept. of Systematic Botany, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle, Germany 10 2 Present address: German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Deutscher 11 Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 12 3 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 13 Garden, Am Kirchtor 3, 06108 Halle, Germany 14 15 Addresses for correspondence: Martin Röser, [email protected]; Natalia 16 Tkach, [email protected] 17 18 ABSTRACT 19 To investigate the evolutionary diversification and morphological evolution of grass 20 supertribe Poodae (subfam. Pooideae, Poaceae) we conducted a comprehensive molecular 21 phylogenetic analysis including representatives from most of their accepted genera. We 22 focused on generating a DNA sequence dataset of plastid matK gene–3'trnK exon and trnL– 23 trnF regions and nuclear ribosomal ITS1–5.8S gene–ITS2 and ETS that was taxonomically 24 overlapping as completely as possible (altogether 257 species). -
(Griseb.) Scribn. & Merr
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF (Systematic Botany) Curt Gerald Carlbom for the Ph.D. in Botany (Name) (Degree) (Major') Date thesis is presented July 28, 1966 Title A BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDY OF SOME NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES OF AGROSTIS L. AND PODAGROSTIS (GRISEB.) SCRIBN. & MERR. Privacy Abstract approved Redacted for (Major professor) A taxonomic investigation was made of 24 taxa be- longing to the section Trichodium (Michx.) Trin., of Agrostis, and the genus Podagrostis. Experimental methods were employed, including: uniform garden culture of trans- plants and plants grown from seeds collected in natural populations; breeding studies; physiological and pheno- logical investigations; cytological studies; ecological studies in natural populations. Herbarium exsiccatae including the type material of most of the 24 taxa were studied. In addition, compara- the tive morphological studies were made of several of taxa in their natural habitats and again in the uniform experimental garden. Twenty -four taxa are recognized in this study. Gen- eric and species descriptions, distributional maps, gen- eric and species keys, photographs of 23 taxa including several types, and photomicrographs of meiotic and mitotic figures of 12 taxa are presented. In addition, the vari- ous taxa are discussed individually, and the criteria and concepts used for species delimitation in Agrostis and Podagrostis are presented. Chromosome counts of nine species and two varieties of Agrostis and three species of Podagrostis are reported for the first time. Additional counts of other native taxa confirm earlier published counts. Eleven of the 19 species of Agrostis are hexaploids, four species are known to be tetraploids and two species are octoploids. -
1 A. Two New Melanagromyza Species on Re-Checking European Specimens Identified As During a Visit to Kenya in February, 1988, I Ob• M
Taxonomic Appendix Inevitably during the course of this study which in 3 paratypes in National Museums of Kenya, Nairo volved the revisionary examination of some hun bi, further paratypes in author's collection. dreds of species, new species, new synonyms and Remarks. This is the largest Melanagromyza known new combinations have been discovered. In addi in Africa, with M. seneciocaulis Spencer (1960a), tion, lectotypes have been designated, an incorrect a stem-feeder in S. ruderalis in South Africa original spelling has been emended and the status of being marginally smaller. M. compositana Spencer species in three genera has been discussed. It seems (1959), which is widespread in the Nairobi area is appropriate to include all this taxonomic informa generally similar but also smaller, and more green tion here, rather than scattered through the main ish. M. heatoni doubtless also feeds on other high text. altitude Senecio species among the 85 known in East Africa. I have pleasure in dedicating this fine species to 1. New species my friend Tom Heaton, who organised and provid ed transport for the safari to the Aberdares. 1 a. Two new Melanagromyza species On re-checking European specimens identified as During a visit to Kenya in February, 1988, I ob M. dettmeri Hering (Spencer, 1966b) reared from a tained a series of a large Melanagromyza on Senecio number of different hosts, particularly those from moorei in the Aberdares National Park, which Crepis and Hieracium (tribe Lactuceae), I dis proved to be undescribed. covered that these and others represent an unde scribed species, close to but clearly distinct from Melanagromyza heatoni sp.n. -
Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats
HAB 96/2 FINAL - EN Version EUR 15 NATURA 2100 INTERPRETATION MANUAL OF EUROPEAN UNION HABITATS 25 April 1996 EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG XI - ENVIRONMENT, NUCLEAR SAFETY AND CIVIL PROTECTION Nature protection, coastal zones and tourism * The Interpretation Manual of European Union Habitats - Version EUR15 is a scientific reference document, compiled by Carlos Romao (DGXI.D.2), and adopted by the Habitats Committee on 25 April 1996. * Copies available from: EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General XI Environment, Nuclear Safety and Civil Protection Nature Conservation, Coastal Zones and Tourism fax:+32.2.2969556 ' e-mail: isabelle.venti@dg11 .cec.be HAB 96/2 FINAL - EN TABLE OF CONTENTS WHY THIS MANUAL_____________________________________________________________________ 3 H ist o r ic a l r e v ie w 3 T h e M a n u a l 4 THE EUR15 VERSION _________________________________________________________________ 5 B iogeographical r e g io n s 6 V e g e t a t io n l e v e l s 6 E x p l a n a t o r y n o t e s 7 COASTAL AND HALOPHYTIC HABITATS__________________________ ______________________ 8 O p e n se a a n d t id a l a r e a s 8 S e a c l if f s a n d s h in g l e o r s t o n y b e a c h e s 14 A t l a n t ic a n d continental sa l t m a r s h e s a n d s a l t m e a d o w s 17 M editerranean a n d t h e r m o -A t l a n t ic saltmarshes a n d s a l t m e a d o w s 20 S a l t a n d g y p s u m continental s t e p p e s 22 COASTAL SAND DUNES AND CONTINENTAL DUNES____________________________________ 24 S e a d u n e s o f t h e A t l a n t ic , N o -
Molekulare Phylogenie Der Hafer-Gräser (Poaceae: Pooideae: Aveneae)
Molekulare Phylogenie der Hafer-Gräser (Poaceae: Pooideae: Aveneae) Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät I Biowissenschaften Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg von Frau Elke Döring Gutachter/in: 1. Prof. Dr. M. Röser, MLU Halle, Inst. f. Biologie 2. Prof. Dr. F. Albers, Uni Münster, Inst. f. Botanik und Bot. Garten 3. Dr. F. Blattner, IPK Gatersleben, Exp. Taxonomie Halle (Saale), 21.4.2009 Elke Döring: Molekulare Phylogenie der Hafer-Gräser 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis Danksagung .................................................................................. 3 1 Einleitung................................................................................ 4 2 Material und Methoden .......................................................... 8 2.1 Molekularbiologische Arbeiten...........................................................8 2.1.1 Herkunft und Aufbewahrung des Pflanzenmaterials ..........................8 2.1.2 Gewinnung und Aufbereitung der Daten............................................8 2.2 Phylogenetische Auswertung...........................................................10 2.2.1 Analyse der Sequenzdaten..............................................................10 3 Analyse I - Ergebnisse und Diskussion ............................. 12 3.1 Berechnungen, Indizes und Unterstützungswerte..........................12 3.2 PACCAD- und BEP-Clade .................................................................14 3.3 Ehrhartoideae -
Uy24-17877.Pdf
Revisión taxonómica de la subtr. AGROSTIDINAE (Gramineae: Poeae) en Uruguay Tesina de grado de la Licenciatura en ciencias biológicas, Profundización botánica Gonzalo Galindo Migone TUTORES Mauricio Bonifacino Felipe Lezama TRIBUNAL Mauricio Bonifacino Eduardo Marchesi Claudia Rodríguez Facultad de Ciencias | Universidad de la República Octubre de 2015 Gramineae, Tribu Poeae, Subtr. Agrostidinae CONTENIDOS Agradecimientos ................................................................................................................................................................................4 RESUMEN ..............................................................................................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCCIÓN ...........................................................................................................................................................................6 Subtribu Agrostidinae ...............................................................................................................................................................7 Gramineae en Uruguay.............................................................................................................................................................9 Objetivo general .........................................................................................................................................................................10 Objetivos específcos -
First Updated Checklist of the Vascular Flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), One of the Main Biodiversity Centres in the Mediterranean Basin
Phytotaxa 339 (1): 001–095 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press Monograph ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.339.1.1 PHYTOTAXA 339 First updated checklist of the vascular flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), one of the main biodiversity centres in the Mediterranean Basin MIGUEL CUETO1,*, MANUEL MELENDO2, ESTHER GIMÉNEZ1, JULIÁN FUENTES3, ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CARRIQUE4 & GABRIEL BLANCA5 1 Departamento de Biología y Geología, CECOUAL, Universidad de Almería, Crta. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de S. Urbano, ES- 04120 Almería, Spain; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología. Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, ES-23071 Jaén, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 3 C/ Castillo 5, bajo F, ES-18140 La Zubia, Granada, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Departamento de Educación, CECOUAL, Universidad de Almería, Crta. Sacramento s/n, La Cañada de S. Urbano, ES-04120 Almería, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] 5 Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, C/ Fuentenueva s/n, ES-18001 Granada, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by Manuel B. Crespo: 24 Dec. 2017; published: 20 Feb. 2018 MIGUEL CUETO, MANUEL MELENDO, ESTHER GIMÉNEZ, JULIÁN FUENTES, ENRIQUE LÓPEZ CARRIQUE & GABRIEL BLANCA First updated checklist of the vascular flora of Andalusia (S of Spain), one of the main biodiversity centres in the Mediterranean Basin (Phytotaxa 339) 95 pp.; 30 cm.