DOCSLIB.ORG

Ageing on the Move. Regional Assessment on The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A claim to dignity: Ageing on the move Regional assessment on the situation and needs of older persons on the move in the Americas April 2021 Authors: Marcela Bustamante Torres Research director Felipe Aliaga Sáez Conceptual and analytical researcher Francisco Osuna Currea Field researcher and tools designer Flavia Galvani Technical and methodological advisor April 2021 2 REGIONAL ASSESMENT ON THE SITUATION AND NEEDS OF OLDER PERSONS ON THE MOVE IN THE AMERICAS HelpAge International is a global network of organisations promoting the right of all older persons to lead dignified, healthy and safe lives. A claim to dignity: Ageing on the move Regional assessment on the situation and needs of older persons on the move in the Americas Published by HelpAge International with the support of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR) HelpAge International oficina regional Calle 59B # 8-83 Edificio Carmenza Bogotá-Colombia (571) 7432968 Email [email protected] www.helpage.org Registered charity no. 288180 Cover photo: Sixty-three-year-old displaced woman from Venezuela. Photo: Edson Moreno O. All rights reserved, HelpAge LA ISBN 978-958-53443-1-0 @HelpAge @HelpAgeInternational Copyright © HelpAge International [2021] This work is licensed under the creative commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 The information provided in this report is based on surveys and interviews with a range of actors, including refugees, migrants and displaced persons, and cannot be taken to reflect the views of HelpAge or UNCHR. Any part of this publication may be reproduced without permission for educational and not-for-profit purposes, provided that HelpAge International is clearly credited and a copy or link is sent. Participants and roles in the regional assessment UNCHR Americas Regional Ofce support team Pilar González Rams María del Pilar Peña Briceño Cristina Sousa Rodríguez Technical team Lisa Pinto, research assistant Alex Goldsworthy, data analysis Whendy Ruiz, case studies Faye Coggins, figures and tables Janet Dufeld, review of secondary sources of recommendations Fieldwork coordinators Lublanc Prieto (Colombia) María del Pilar Zuluaga (Colombia) Daniel Regalado (Ecuador) Magda Guzmán, Mercedes Viera y Luis Descalzi (Peru) Maribel Aguilar (El Salvador) Karen Valladares (Honduras) Local partners Fundación Colombo Venezolana (Fundacolven, Colombia) Asociación Civil Venezuela en Ecuador (Ecuador) Mesa Peru (Peru) Alianza de Salvadoreños Retornados (Alsare, El Salvador) Foro Nacional para la Migración en Honduras (Fonamih, Honduras) Design and layout Paula Bustamante, art leader Hernán Páez, designer Andrea Mahlstein, designer Lista de abreviaturas © Daniele Volpe/ UNCHR © Daniele Volpe/ Seventy-two-year-old Salvadoran refugee found a new life in southern Mexico. REGIONAL ASSESMENT ON THE SITUATION AND NEEDS OF OLDER PERSONS ON THE MOVE IN THE AMERICAS 5 Acknowledgements The authors of this document express special thanks to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNCHR), regional ofce for the Americas, for their financial support, technical guidance and feedback. We would also like to thank the UNCHR technical teams in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, El Salvador and Honduras, especially the focal points Saskia Loochkartt, Daniela Buendia, Diego Nardi, Luca Guanziroli, Inti Alvarado, Morgana Salvador, Mario Ortiz, Juan Camilo Jiménez, Jean Marc Goncalves, Silviya Shtiliyanova, among others, for their guidance and support throughout the course of this assessment. We also thank government entities at all levels, service providers and international and national humanitarian actors in these five countries for their availability and generosity in providing us with the required information; our local partners, without whom this assessment would not have been possible; and the surveyors in our fieldwork teams. We are especially grateful to the older persons who are refugees, asylum-seekers, deportees, migrants, returnees and internally displaced persons, who generously agreed to share their needs and life situations with us. We also thank the local organisations that supported our data collection on the services provided. We hope that this work will contribute to building sustainable solutions for their present and future. List of abbreviations UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees IDB Inter-American Development Bank CAMR Returned Migrants Attention Center ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean IACPHROP Inter-American Convention on the Protection of the Human Rights of Older Persons Conaipam National Council for Integral Attention to Programmes for Older Persons Conpes National Council for Economic and Social Policy DANE National Administrative Department of Statistics FAO UN Food and Agriculture Organisation GIFFM Interagency Group for Mixed Migration Flows GTRM Refugee and Migrant Working Group INEI National Institute of Statistics and Informatics Mercosur Southern Common Market MIRPS Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework SDG Sustainable Development Goals OAS Organisation of America States IOM International Organisation for Migration ILO International Labour Organisation WHO World Health Organisation UN United Nations PAHO Pan American Health Organisation RMRP Refugee and Migrant Response Plan for Venezuela Siamir Comprehensive System for Assistance to Returning Migrants Sicremi Continuous Reporting System on International Migration in the Americas Table of contents Acknowledgements Regional assessment 06 31 methodology 07 List of abbreviations 37 Terminology Table of contents Regulatory frameworks for the 08 40 protection of older persons: Ageing and human mobility Index of Tables Human mobility profiles in the 10 57 five countries Index of Figures Characterisation of older 12 65 persons consulteds Executive summary The main causes of 14 73 human mobility Introduction: Older persons on Documentation 27 the move 78 Humanitarian aid COVID-19: Impacts and 86 154 guidelines Health and care Recommendations 94 157 and actions 106 Economic security 168 References Food security Annexes Country Reports 117 180 A. El Salvador B. Honduras C. Colombia D. Ecuador E. Peru Housing and 123 accommodation Safety and non- 132 discrimination Participation, information and 143 empowerment Table of Index Table 1. Data collected for the Table 7. Reception and 32 regional assessment of older 89 types of humanitarian persons on the move aid Table 2. Type of actors on Table 8. Entities providing 33 the online survey 90 humanitarian aid Table 3. Age disaggregation Table 9. Main health 66 by number and percentages 97 problems, treatment and satisfaction Table 4. Human mobility Table 10. Mental health 67 flows according to country, 99 impacts, treatment and sex, and numbers satisfaction Table 5. Documentation in Table 11. Limitations in 80 countries of the Andean 101 access to health services region Table 6. Documentation in Table 12. Older persons’ 80 countries of the Andean region 109 income before and during the pandemic, by country and by type of human mobility Table 13. Working Table 19. Forms of 110 conditions before and 140 discrimination during the pandemic, by country and by type of human mobility Table 14. Dependants Table 20. Participation in 113 147 the community Table 15. Forms of Table 21. Main 120 access to food 150 technological equipment and connectivity Table 16. Types of Table 22. Use 127 accommodation and 151 of technological overcrowding equipment Table 17. Difculties 128 in obtaining accommodation or housing 136 Table 18. Type of abuse Index of Figures Figure 1. Characterisation Figure 5. Level of 65 by sex 69 education Figure 2. Age and Figure 6. Persons they 66 percentages 69 live with Figure 3. Types of human Figure 7. Types of civil 67 mobility 69 status Figure 4. Ethnic afliation Figure 8. Degrees of 68 70 disability Lista de abreviaturas © Pedro Pinilla Seijas/ HelpAge © Pedro Ninety-one-year-old man on the move from Venezuela. Executive summary Human mobility is no longer a temporary displacement flows resulting from gang phenomenon but a prolonged one, lasting or mara violence, deportees mainly from on average 20 years for refugees and more the United States and Mexico, and the than 10 years for 90% of internally displaced socio-economic difficulties caused by persons (IDPs). This means that while on the COVID-19. In the Andean region, mixed move- move, persons age in most cases, without the ments (refugees and migrants) are mainly ob- support of a social protection system (ECHO, served as a result of the humanitarian crisis 2020). in Venezuela, which has led to the exodus of millions of persons. In the case of Colombia, The main purpose of this assessment is to within the flows studied, there are older per- present an overview of the situation and the sons in a situation of internal displacement, priority needs of older persons on the move due to the internal armed conflict. in Latin America, with a focus on some coun- tries in the Andean region and the northern Most of the older persons interviewed in host part of Central America. The analysis also countries in the region shared information re- includes the impact and worsening of older flecting their international protection needs, persons’ access to and exercise of their in particular their fears of possible forced re- rights and services, under the current situa- turn to their countries of origin or difculties in tion caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. To efectively
Recommended publications
  • Crafting Colombianidad: Race, Citizenship and the Localization of Policy in Philadelphia

    Crafting Colombianidad: Race, Citizenship and the Localization of Policy in Philadelphia

    CRAFTING COLOMBIANIDAD: RACE, CITIZENSHIP AND THE LOCALIZATION OF POLICY IN PHILADELPHIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Diane R. Garbow July 2016 Examining Committee Members: Judith Goode, Advisory Chair, Department of Anthropology Naomi Schiller, Department of Anthropology Melissa Gilbert, Department of Geography and Urban Studies Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas, External Member, City University of New York © Copyright 2016 by Diane R. Garbow All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT In contrast to the municipalities across the United States that restrict migration and criminalize the presence of immigrants, Philadelphia is actively seeking to attract immigrants as a strategy to reverse the city’s limited economic and political importance caused by decades of deindustrialization and population loss. In 2010, the population of Philadelphia increased for the first time in six decades. This achievement, widely celebrated by the local government and in the press, was only made possible through increased immigration. This dissertation examines how efforts to attract migrants, through the creation of localized policy and institutions that facilitate incorporation, transform assertions of citizenship and the dynamics of race for Colombian migrants. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Colombians’ articulations of citizenship, and the ways they extend beyond juridical and legal rights, are enabled and constrained under new regimes of localized policy. In the dissertation, I examine citizenship as a set of performances and practices that occur in quotidian tasks that seek to establish a sense of belonging. Without a complex understanding of the effects of local migration policy, and how they differ from the effects of federal policy, we fail to grasp how Philadelphia’s promotion of migration has unstable and unequal effects for differentially situated actors.
  • Narratives of Privilege

    Narratives of Privilege

    NARRATIVES OF PRIVILEGE An Ethnographic Study of Colombian- Born Women Living in Melbourne, Australia By Viktoria Adler This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Centre for Urban Transitions Faculty of Health, Art & Design Swinburne University of Technology 2019 ABSTRACT This thesis investigates the research question: how do Colombian-born women who identify as white, and middle or upper class, and are therefore privileged in Colombia, experience their privilege living as migrants in Melbourne? I do so by analysing their life story narratives. These narratives show how the women experience privilege as stemming from their belonging to the socially dominant culture, race and class in Colombia, and how their embodied privileges shape their experiences in Australia. My study is ethnographic and involved two years of fieldwork among the Colombian- born community in the inner suburbs of Melbourne. I conducted life story interviews and I carried out participant observation at women’s workplaces, cultural events in Colombian and other Latin American communities, recreational activities, and gatherings with family and friends, as well as by spending time with each of the women on other occasions. Interviews were conducted in English or Spanish, audio- recorded, transcribed and examined using thematic analysis. I conceptualise privilege as the product of intersecting and at times contradictory social locations such as race, ethnicity, gender and class a person occupies in a particular context, in relation to others. I argue that these women have been able to transfer key aspects of their privilege to Australia although they are not white and upper class in an Australian context.
  • UNODC Multi-Country Study on Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants from Nepal

    UNODC Multi-Country Study on Trafficking in Persons and Smuggling of Migrants from Nepal

    United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Regional Office for SouthAsia September 2019 Copyright © UNODC 2019 Disclaimer: The designations employed and the contents of this publication, do not imply the expression or endorsement of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. EP 16/17, Chandragupta Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi - 110021, India Tel: +91 11 24104964/66/68 Website: www.unodc. org/southasia/ Follow UNODC South Asia on: This is an internal UNODC document, which is not meant for wider public distribution and is a component of ongoing, expert research undertaken by the UNODC under the GLO.ACT project. The objective of this study is to identify pressing needs and offer strategic solutions to support the Government of Nepal and its law enforcement agencies in areas covered by UNODC mandates, particularly the smuggling of migrants. This report has not been formally edited, and its contents do not necessarily reflect or imply endorsement of the views or policies of the UNODC or any contributory organizations. In addition, the designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply any particular opinion whatsoever regarding the legal status of any country, territory, municipality or its authorities, or the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The boundaries and names shown, and the designations used in all the maps in this report, do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations and the UNODC. TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 ABBREVIATIONS 4 KEY TERMS USED IN THE REPORT AND THEIR DEFINITIONS/MEANINGS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 1.
  • INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION and DEVELOPMENT: Continuing the Dialogue: Legal and Policy Perspectives

    INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION and DEVELOPMENT: Continuing the Dialogue: Legal and Policy Perspectives

    INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT: Continuing the Dialogue: Legal and Policy Perspectives INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT Continuing the Dialogue: Legal and Policy Perspectives 1 The Center for Migration Studies is an educational, nonprofit institute founded in New York in 1964. The Center encourages and facilitates the study of sociological, demographic, historical, legislative and pastoral aspects of human migration movements and ethnic group relations. The International Organization for Migration, established in 1951, is the leading inter-governmental organization in the field of migration and works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners. With 128 Member States, a further 18 States holding observer status and offices in over 100 countries, IOM is dedicated to promoting humane and orderly migration for the benefit of all. It does so by providing services and advice to governments and migrants. The opinions expressed in this work are those of the authors. Publishers: International Organization for Migration 17 route des Morillons 1211 Geneva 19 Switzerland Tel: +41.22.717 91 11 Fax: +41.22.798 61 50 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.iom.int Center for Migration Studies 27 Carmine Street New York, NY 10014 ISBN 1-57703-047-8 (alk. paper) First Edition © 2008 by The Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc. and The International Organization for Migration (IOM) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in
  • Operationalisierung Der Regionalen Verwundbarkeit Der Energiewende

    Operationalisierung Der Regionalen Verwundbarkeit Der Energiewende

    Operationalisierung der regionalen Verwundbarkeit der Energiewende Progress report 3a: Konzeptionalisierung der Verwundbarkeit und Operationalisierung des flächendeckenden Resilienzkonzepts Andreas Exner EB&P Umweltbüro GmbH Julian Matzenberger EEG TU Wien DI Dr. Rosemarie Stangl 7.2. 2013, Klagenfurt und Wien 1 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................... 6 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... 7 3 STRUKTUR DES BERICHTS ................................................................................................. 13 3.1 Methodische Grundlagen ....................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Abfolge der Fragestellungen ................................................................................................. 14 4 DEFINITION VON RESILIENZ .............................................................................................. 15 4.1 Begriffsgeschichte der Resilienz ............................................................................................ 15 4.2 Gesellschaftlicher Kontext des Resilienzdiskurses ............................................................ 15 4.2.1 Theorem des „survival of the fittest“ ................................................................................ 19 4.3 Emanzipatorische Operationalisierung von Resilienz .....................................................
  • Venezuela Regional Migration Crisis: Who Are the Children Most at Risk?

    Venezuela Regional Migration Crisis: Who Are the Children Most at Risk?

    FINAL REPORT VENEZUELA REGIONAL MIGRATION CRISIS: WHO ARE THE CHILDREN MOST AT RISK? An analysis of shifting vulnerabilities in the border departments of Colombia (Arauca and La Guajira) Save the Children Colombia March 2019 Foreword Save the Children is strongly involved in the humanitarian response in Colombia as well as in For over 30 years, Save the Children Colombia has other neighbouring countries. Across the region, we been responding to emergencies related to the internal are committed to reach every last child and to unveil armed conflict and natural disasters. For the first time, the current gaps to the accomplishment of their rights. the organisation is responding to an international That is why we commissioned a study identifying who migration crisis of unprecedented proportions. Since were the children most at risk in the context of this 2015, our teams have reached pregnant adolescents, particular crisis, focusing on the two border departments mothers forced to bury their child along the way to of Colombia (Arauca and La Guajira). In our day-to-day Colombia, young adults at risk of being recruited by work, we observe that migratory patterns are dynamic, armed groups, and entire families who crossed the and that populations sometimes present cumulative layers border from Venezuela with little but hope. Economic of vulnerability. Save the Children needed a systematic and institutional challenges, as well as repeated exposure analysis of the impact of the crisis on children, including to violence, more often than not await Venezuelans and with a gender lens, with concrete recommendations Colombian returnees in countries to which they have to inform our programmes and that of our partners.
  • Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page Ii Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page Iii

    Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page Ii Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page Iii

    Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page i Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian revolution Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page ii Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page iii Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian revolution Populism and democracy in a globalised age Barry Cannon Manchester University Press Manchester Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page iv Copyright © Barry Cannon 2009 The right of Barry Cannon to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Published by Manchester University Press Altrincham Street, Manchester M1 7JA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 978 0 7190 7771 5 hardback ISBN 978 0 7190 7772 2 paperback First published 2009 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or any third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not gurantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Typeset by Helen Skelton, Brighton, UK Cannon 00 20/8/09 04:12 Page v Contents List of abbreviations and terms page vii List of tables xi Acknowledgements xiii Introduction 1 1 Populism and Latin America: context, causes, characteristics and consequences 12 2 Structural fractures, crises, the state and the emergence of Chávez 31 3 The leader and the led: hegemonic strategies in
  • Venezuela: the Chávez Legacy

    Venezuela: the Chávez Legacy

    Venezuela: the Chávez Legacy Standard Note: SN/IA/6603 Last updated: 10 April 2013 Author: Vaughne Miller and Gavin Thompson Section International Affairs and Defence Section In October 2012 Venezuelan President, Hugo Chávez, stood for a fourth six-year presidential term starting in February 2013, and won the election with 54% of the vote. He was to be sworn in on 10 January 2013, but was unable to return from medical treatment in Cuba for the inauguration. Hugo Chávez died on 5 March 2013. Vice President Nicolás Maduro assumed presidential powers and duties after the death of President Chávez, pledging to continue his policies. Recent opinion polls indicate that he is the favourite to win the special election to be held on 14 April 2013. His main rival is Henrique Capriles Radonski, who leads the Coalition for Democratic Unity. Venezuela is facing a difficult and potentially volatile time, with political and economic uncertainty, rising violent crime, weak democratic institutions and strained relations with the United States. This note looks at the politics and economics of the Chávez era, his legacy and future prospects for Venezuela. This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual. It should not be relied upon as being up to date; the law or policies may have changed since it was last updated; and it should not be relied upon as legal or professional advice or as a substitute for it. A suitably qualified professional should be consulted if specific advice or information is required.
  • Venezuela's Medical Revolution: Can the Cuban Medical

    Venezuela's Medical Revolution: Can the Cuban Medical

    VENEZUELA’S MEDICAL REVOLUTION: CAN THE CUBAN MEDICAL MODEL BE APPLIED IN OTHER COUNTRIES? by Christopher Walker Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia December 2013 © Copyright by Christopher Walker, 2013 DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this research project to an old friend and mentor Therese Kaufmann. Though in her later years and facing many health challenges, her support as a friend, neighbour, tennis partner and caretaker has to be acknowledged as a pivotal person in my life growing up. Her generosity, friendship, compassion, patience and belief in me was truly extraordinary. I would also like to dedicate this to my dear friend and colleague Mahkia Eybagi, for showing many of us what it means to face real life challenges with strength, compassion, dignity and kindness. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................ v LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................ vi ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... vii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED .......................................................................... viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .............................................................................................. ix CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................
  • Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

    Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela

    United Nations A/HRC/WG.6/26/VEN/1 General Assembly Distr.: General 22 August 2016 English Original: Spanish Human Rights Council Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Twenty-sixth session 31 October-11 November 2016 National report submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of the annex to Human Rights Council resolution 16/21* Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela * The present document has been reproduced as received. Its content does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations. GE.16-14525 (E) 130916 130916 A/HRC/WG.6/26/VEN/1 Contents Page I. Methodology for the preparation of the report and consultation process ...................................... 3 II. Country context ............................................................................................................................. 4 III. Commitments ................................................................................................................................ 5 IV. International cooperation ............................................................................................................... 6 V. Institution-building ........................................................................................................................ 7 VI. Achievements and best practices in respect of human rights guarantees, implementation, promotion and protection .............................................................................................................. 8 International treaties
  • "BUNDESPOLIZEI Kompakt"

    "BUNDESPOLIZEI Kompakt"

    Zeitschrift der Bundespolizei 39. Jahrgang ISSN 2190-6718 4-2012 Titelthema Themenheft Integriertes Grenzmanagement Ein solides Bauwerk mit vier Säulen Bundespolizei Seite 4 In- & Ausland Missionen für den Frieden im Ausland Seite 10 Personal & Haushalt Eignungsauswahlverfahren und Basisseminar Seite 23 Technik & Logistik Material für die Auslandsmissionen Seite 30 | 4-2012 Inhalt Eine Frau steht ihren Damals Fit im Ausland Mann Sandra Jones ist derzeit als Dienst- Hütten auf Stelzen, 40 Grad Außen- Nicht nur Krankheitserreger machen hundführerin in Afghanistan und bildet temperatur und 90 Prozent Luftfeuch- es den Auslandsverwendern schwer. dort afghanische Hundeführer aus. tigkeit. Kambodscha – das zweite Auch die große Entfernung zur Familie Land, in dem Beamte der heutigen kann belastend sein. Bundespolizei eingesetzt waren. Seite 20 Seite 35 Seite 46 Titelthema Technik & Logistik Sport & Gesundheit Integriertes Grenzmanagement ..4 Das Material für die Fit im Ausland..............46 Auslandsmissionen ..........30 In & Ausland Einheitliche Ausstattung? .....33 Leserbriefe Missionen für den Frieden.....10 ........................48 Geschichte mit offenem Ende ..15 Recht & Wissen SIK - ein gutes Team als Damals ..................35 Zu guter Letzt Lebensversicherung .........16 Die Geschichte der Basisinfo Ausland ...........50 Außenansicht ..............19 Bundespolizei im Ausland .....38 Eine Frau steht ihren Mann ....20 Success at the Assessment Centre..........42 Personal & Haushalt Eignungsauswahlverfahren Portrait und Basisseminar
  • Introduction Marina Caparini and Otwin Marenin

    Introduction Marina Caparini and Otwin Marenin

    Introduction Marina Caparini and Otwin Marenin The chapters in this volume originated as papers delivered at the conference ‘Managing International and Inter-Agency Cooperation at the Border’, held in Geneva on 13-15 March 2003. The idea behind organising the conference, and its objective, was to conduct an assessment of recent developments in the governance of border security systems, both within the European region, and comparatively across other regions. Transnational movements of people, goods, and capital have become important security policy items on national and global agendas, and the control of such movements is focused largely on efforts at borders. The powers and reach of border control systems have been enhanced by changes in law, increased political attention, an influx of resources, the utilisation of technological detection and control devices and systems, and a security discourse which stresses border management as crucial element in ensuring the stability of states and the well-being of citizens. In short, as border guards and other state authorities have been given more authority and as their capacity to coercively control people has been magnified, the perennial question of how to control and hold accountable agencies and agents who exercise that power, often within wide margins of discretion, has risen to greater salience. At the same time, the means and mechanisms of accountability must respond to the realities of evolving forms of border management if they are to be effective and legitimate. There are widely acknowledged reasons why borders and the accountability of evolving border control systems now matter. In an era of globally structured change and the increasing interconnections of international and local affairs, advancing integration of even remote societies into a global system of commerce, migration and production is apparent, supported by technologies of communication and transportation far more efficient and more difficult to know about and control than traditional means.