’ BELL S IL L USTRATED CL ASSIC AL SERIES
Y E M HANT ED TED B . C ARC M .A . I . ,
’
Classi cal [Plaster at St. P auls School
V E RG I L ’ S A E NE ID
B O O K I V
u y w q ERG IL I MA RO NIS
A E N E I D O S
L IB]ER Q UA R T US
ED IT E D B Y
A WA MA N BA . . S . R ,
ASSISTANT MASTE R A T T H E MA N CHE STER G R AMMA R SCHOO L
2
L O N DO N : GEO R GE B EL L SO N S
YO R K S R EET CO EN GA R D EN T , V T
1 899 B EL L ’ S I L L S RATED CL ASSI S U T C .
Th ese volume s are i ssue d i n thre e form s
1 6d I I H N ES A ND C L R C P L E E 3 . . . W T OT VO ABU A Y OM T ,
2 H C R 1 6 I L 8 . d . W T OUT VO ABU A Y , .
I H C L R I H U NO E S I S. 3 . W T VO ABU A Y BUT W T O T T
OXFORD : HORACE HART PRINTE R T O T HE UNIV E RSITY P R E FACE
FOR the notes to this e dition I have relie d mainly
Forbi er i and i wi k It ill be C S . on g , on ngton, dg c W ’ ti e th t h e u te e e l f r i i k s no c d a I av q o d s v ra o M . S dgw c happy translations : though his e dition i s int e nd e d for lde b s its e s ha e a le a e ss and we o r oy , not v c rn po r of stimula i i te e s of whi h can l h e t ng n r t , c I on y op some trace may be found in my own.
C O N T E N T S
P AG E I NTR O D UCTI ON
’ V E R GI L S
’ VE R G IL S WO R KS
’ VE R G I L S F AM E
STO R Y OF T H E A E NE I D
TH E FOU R TH B OO K or TH E
SP E CI M E NS OP TR ANSL ATI ON
METR E
TE XT
NOTES
A P P E N D I X OF GR A M M A I' ‘I CAL P E CUL I A R IT I ES
I N D EX OF P R O P ER NAME S
VOCABU L AR Y L I S T O F IL L UST RA T IC NS
PAGE ’ rom the D I D o S P YR E . (F Vati can Vergil the arrange
me n of couch and re from ase - ain i n s the t py v p t g ,
’ archite cture from a house at P omp e i i) Frontisp z ece A UGUR Y B Y I NSP E CTI ON OF TH E ENTR AI L S OP A VI CTI M
T AL R Fro b s-reli e SL AI N AT HE TA . ( m a a f)
A B AR -H From a bas-re li e f O UNT . ( )
H IN WI H NE S From a Silver ase UNT G T T . ( v )
or A P L L In the a i can STATUE O O . ( V t )
n h e i B UST OF JUP I TE R . (I t Vat can)
rom em le i AN A L TAR . ( F a T p at P ompe i )
rom a ain e d v s ATL AS . (F p t a e )
S rom t h ROMAN GAL L E Y . (F e Vati can Vergil and a bas reli e f) 2 6
E r m a ain e d vase 2 A B ACCHANT . (F o p t ) 7
E B R K I From the abula I li aca 2 AN M A AT ON . ( T ) 3
L L FI L L E From the me dal- ort rai of a ve s al WOO EN T . ( p t t ) 35 ORE STES A ND THE FUR I ES ( From a p ai nte d vase)
E K From ase- ain in s : the reaves GRE AR MOUR . ( v p t g g
from bron e ori inals found i n the Crimea the z g ,
S ur from an ori inal found i n I al and the p g t y, strap for spur from a statue in the Vati can)
ER rom a ain d va e M CUR Y . (F p te s )
I RI S . (From the Vati can Vergil) INT RO D UCT IO N
’ VE R GI L S L I F E .
M i 0 n ar P B L I S VE R GI L I U S A R O was b rn n B . c . e ( U U o 7 ,
Man ua in N r hernI al hen alle Gallia Cisal ina. t o t t y, t c d p
i s home was a un one hi s fa her wnin a small co try , t o g
s a e and farm and his fon n ss for the oun r ne er e t t , d e c t y v l im H r i u a i n firs at f h . e e e e a er o e e t c v d v y go d d c t o , t Crem na and Me i olanum now Milan af erwar s at o d ( ) , t d Na l s and r b l R m Th n w ma su ose he p e p o ab y o e . e e y pp ’ wen b a k t o hi s fa her s farm but we know no hin t c t , t g in bou him ill 2 In h r Octavi anus r a a B C . . a ea ce t t t . 4 t t y , af erwar s the Em eror Au us us efea e B ru us and t d p g t , d t d t Cassius at P hili i and on re urnin I al r ee e pp , t g to t y p oc d d
w r hi l i r i in h m r s n s of lan to re a d s so d e s by g v g t e p e e t d . ’ er ils h me was t o have b een sei e for his ur ose V g o z d t p p , but Ve rgil appealed to Octavianus and save d it .
Thi s led hi s in r u ion t o the our of Au us us to t od ct c t g t , where he so n be ame a fa uri e for Au us us and his o c vo t , g t chi ef adviser Mae cenas were very attentive t o all well educated and lit erary men who came und er their notice .
Mae enas i n u e him to wri e th G r i s and it was c d c d t e eo g c , A A i at the request of ugustus that he und ertook the ene d . One of his best frie nd s (and he had many) was the poet
Hora Whom h in r u s He li e e e t o Ma na . c , t od c ed ec e v d mainl at Rom and N l but i B C 0 he wen for e a es n . . 2 y p , t a shor isi t o Gree e On re urnin t o I al his heal h t v t c . t g t y t .
AEN . w B ’ 2 VERG IL S A EN E ID IV whi h was never oo brok e own and he i e war s c g d , d , d d to d n H w ri l the e d of B . C . 1 . e as bu e se t o Na l s 9 d c o p e .
In hara er he was en le mo es and enerou c ct g t , d t, g s. That he was modest i s shown by the st ory of hi s desiri ng hi s fri en s on hi s ea h-b ed t o burn the Aenei as be in d d t d, g n im rf work a p e ect .
’ I L S WO R K VE R G S .
The three works whi ch gained for Vergilhi s reputati on
' as a oe are I The B ucoli cs 2 The Gem' z cs The p t ( ) , ( ) g , (3)
A eneid .
The B zccolie s or E clo ues are ten sho oems on un r , g , rt p co t y life lar el in the form of di al ues or on ersa i ons , g y og c v t
w n sh h r s The are imi a e from r bet e e ep e d . y t t d a G eek oe and do not i e a real a un of un r lif i n p t , g v cco t co t y e
I al : but he have a harm of heir own and th t y t y c t , e versifi cati on was smo other and more musical than that L i r Th four h l of previ ous at n poet y. e t Ec ogue was long su ose n ai n a ro he of the M ssiah pp d to co t p p cy e .
’ T he Geor z cs are four book s on un r o u a i ns g co t y cc p t o , namel the ul iva i on of lan bree in of a le y c t t d , d g c tt , - ul iva i on of rees and b ee kee in . All hese er il c t t t , p g t V g was wellfitt ed to di scuss owi ng to his early surroundings and the language in which he has exp ressed himself i s more fini shed and b eautiful than that of the Bucolic s or n h A i i lf eve t e ene d t se .
The A ene id was hi s las and i s hi s mos fam us work t t o . ’ L ik e Homer s I liad whi h it imi a e s in man wa s it , c t t y y , i n m r m f n s a e i e o oe o a ve ure s. But it has p c po , p d t ‘ ’ a m ral whi h the I liad has not and the m ral i s the o , c , o
lor of R m It i s a lib ra m d a tl t o e . e e e a e ue o g y d t tt p t , p r y
' the su es ion of Au us us ar l no oub t o e r ils gg t g t , p t y d t V g
wn ri ism m k h m n r o pat ot . t o a e t e Ro a p oud of hi s empire IN T R O D U CT IO N 3
n i r wi h h h ro s f l Wi by con ecting its h sto y t t e e e o o d. th thi s purp ose Vergil dwells much on the antiquity of his ’ c ount ry s religion and cust oms ; and in the sixth b ook he makes Aeneas mee t Anchises in the und er-world and he ar him p rophetically rehearse the d eeds that were to ’ Throu hou the s or f A n as ad win the empire . g t t y o e e ventures the p omp and maj e sty of Rome is constantly allu e t o and the rium h of the na i on sh wn be d d , t p t o to ur hr u h h r e i n and fa ur f h Sec e t o g t e p ot ct o vo o t e god s. ’ Shak espeare s hi storical plays did the Same for Engli sh ’ rio i sm Com ar for i ns an e J hn of Gau pat t . p e t c o nt s m s h in Ri har II i i wi h l n fa ous ee . I h su i s p c c d , , t c e as 2 2 — in th f u h b k f th A n i 9 2 31 e o rt oo o e e e d .
’ E R I L S E V G FA M .
While he was alive Vergil was recogni z ed by his
n em orari es as the rea es of all L a in s and he co t p g t t t poet , has alwa s b een so re ar e b the worl But h i s y g d d y d . e generally admitt ed t o hold a high position among the poets of all ages and count ri es ; and this reputati on i s due mainl t o two uali i es fi rs l hi s wi e s m a h y q t , t y d y p t y wi h the fe elin s and roubles of mankin se n l the t g t d , co d y i f i l n H n p erfect on o h s a guage . e ca be either simple or elab ra e but in ea h ase hi s hrases are su h as onl o t , c c p c y a t rue p oe t c ould have writt en ; they are not me rely nea but a ealt o the ima ina ion as well as th hea t , pp g t e rt and in ll Our own oe T nn s n k t e ect . p t e y o spea s of his work as c ontaining
All the ch osen coi n of fancy Flashi ng out from many a golden phrase
Allt he charm of all the Muse s
Of e n owe ri n l wo d t fl g i n a onely r .
B 2 ’ 4 VE RGIL S A E N EID IV
’ B efore the end of the reign of Augustus Vergils works were regularly read in Roman scho ols ; and no education was consid ere d complet e wi thout a clo se study of the i In h M l great est L at n poet . t e idd e Ages he was c om monl re ar e as a ma i ian owin erha s it has y g d d g c , g p p , been su es e t o hi s owerful a oun of th m gg t d , p cc t e yst eri es - of the under world ; and it was long the cust om to regard the chance opening of a book of Vergil as a means of foret elling the future (see the i nstance in this book — T I 11 6 1 62 0 and n e . he alian n n . 5 ot ) t p oet Da t e repre se ts Vergil as accompanyi ng and prot ecting him in his visit t o th i nf rnal r i ns e e eg o .
T H E ST O R Y OF AE NE I D .
Aene as was the son of An hi ses and enus o ess of c V , g dd
r k s A hr i H w s n love (called by the G ee p od t e) . e a a ephew of P riam kin of Tro and f u h for the Tr ans a ains , g y, o g t oj g t h ks i n th war whi h Hom r lls f in th Iliad t e Gree e c e t e o e .
When Tr was a ure and burn b the Greeks Aeneas oy c pt d t y , es a e wi h hi s fa her and son and wan ere abou the c p d t t , d d t s a ill h was as on the Afri an as at Car ha e e t e c t c co t t g .
Wi h his the s r of the Aenei O ens. Di o ueen of t t to y d p d , q
Car ha e en er ains Aeneas hos i abl and he rela es to t g t t p t y, t her (Books II and III) his adventures at the t aking of w r Di falls in l v wi h him and Tro and af er a s. e y t d do o t ,
Aeneas at firs re urns her l e but bein warne b the t t ov , g d y o s ha he mus r ee I al aban ns her and she g d t t t p oc d to t y do , mmi s sui i c o t c d e .
Af er s o in i n Si il for a while Aeneas and hi s t t pp g c y , om an rea h the as of I al near Na les and he re c p y c co t t y, p ,
Aen as es n s to the un er-worl where he me e s t he e d c e d d d, t Th la e r for shades of Did o and Anchi ses (B ook VI) . e tt e t ells the future greatness of Rome . The Troj ans then I NT R O D U CT IO N 5
ome the m u h Of the Tiber i n L a i um and are ol c to o t t , t d by a sign from heaven that thi s i s the end Of thei r wan rin A neas e s be ro he to L avi nia au h er d e gs. e g t t t d , d g t of L a inus kin of L a ium : but Juno s irs u Turnus t , g t t p , who also laims L avinia to fi h a ains the forei n c , g t g t g in ru ers B o k III to XII are O u ie wi h the war t d . o s V cc p d t be we n th f s Fi nall Aeneas kills Turnus in t e e two o e . y sin l m g e co bat .
T B O T E AE NE I D H E FO U RTH O O K F H .
This and the sixth book are generally c onsidered the best of the twelve ; the sixth because it cont ains the weird and imaginative account of the vi sit to the infernal re i ons and the r u r he of An hi ses the f urt h g , p o d p op cy c o ’ r D unh s r be cause of the human int e est of ido s appy to y. Not everybody can feel sust ained int erest in the doings ‘ of Aeneas who i s so re ula e b fa e vi sions and , g t d y t , , ’ sup eri nt ending d eities that hi s charact er and fortunes are har l i in W know ha h will be s ri l d y exc t g. e t t e t ct y ’ ‘ ’ obe i e n Ju i e r s or ers will be alwa s ius and d t to p t d , y p , ’ be rewar b su ss But the i ur of Di o s ded y cc e . p ct e d alt ernat e d espai r and i ndignation is one t o affect readers of all imes and the four h b ook has alwa s b n the t , t y ee ‘ ’ mos l t popu ar.
’ Aeneas is not so in eres in hen as s mer s her es t t g t o o ,
A hilles and O ss us But w s mus b s i f him c dy e . or e t e a d o wi h re ar t o his in s i n his b ok er ilhas rawn t g d do g t o . V g d ’ the picture of Dido s sorrows with such sympathy that he has unavoidably represent ed hi s hero as a mean and rai orous man who on bein a e wi h hi s erfid t t , g t x d t p y mak s a shu in nd n n r us r l 11 e g a u ge e o ep y ( . 333 ‘ ’ and is onl an ious et awa wi hou . a s n Th y x to g y t t c e e . e att ractivene ss of the book is thus clue t o the wond erful ’ 6 VER GIL S A EN EID IV
s e e hes ofDi o firs a he i hen furi ousl threate nin p c d , t p t t c, t y g ;
also t o the es ri i n Of her rowi n lo e and t o the d c pt o g g v , narra tion of the horrors which urge her t o her mi serable
end There i s also th fa al ar la e b th n l . e t p t p y d y e ge t e Anna i n hast eni ng the catastrophe it i s she who i nduces
Di o i el t o her love and who re are s the re for d to y d , p p py ’ her si st er s d eath ; and she has to endure the reproaches and eal us of Di o and to e f rm the hankl ss ask j o y d , p r o t e t f r A o t yi ng t o mak e eneas relent .
E I M E F TR A SL A I N SP C NS O N T O .
Dr en who wro e i n the se en een h en ur and yd , t v t t c t y,
Willi am M rri s who i s onl re en l e a are erha s o , y c t y d d , p p the most well-known p oet s who have translat ed the
r n i s s fr as t o b e fr u n l in orr Aeneid . D yd e o ee e q e t y c ect ; Morri s so lit eral and Old-fashioned i n language as t o b e nd unmu i l Th followi n are hei oft en cramp ed a s ca . e g t r - respective translations of 11. 61 5 62 9
’ Y e t let a race untam d and h au h foe s , g ty , i s pe aceful e ntrance wi th dire arm s opp ose ’ ’ O re ss d wi h numbers i n th un e ual eld pp t q fi , ’ ’ Hi s men di coura d and himself e x e ll d s g , p
L him for succour fl from lace t o lace e t y p p , ’ Torn from hi s subj e cts and hi s son s embrace Fi rs le t hi m se e hi s fri ends i n ba le slai n t tt , An d thei r untimely fat e lament i n vain
A nd when at len h the crue lwar Shall ce ase , gt , ,
On hard c ondi ti ons may he b uy hi s p eace . N or le t hi m hen e n o su reme command t j y p , B ut fall un imel b some hos ile hand t y y t , ’ And li e unbur d on the barren sand y . he se are m ra e rs and hi s m d in wi ll T y p y , t y y g
An d ou m rians e ve r curse ful l y , y Ty , y fi P e r e ual ha e and m ort alwars roclaim p t t , p
A ains the rince the e o le and the name . g t p , p p , INT R O D U CT IO N 7
hese ra e ful fferi n s on m rave be s ow T g t O g y g t , Nor lea ue nor love the hostile na i ons now g , , t k Now and from h ence i n e ve r fu ure a e , y t g , he n ra e e ci es our arm s and s re n h su li e s W g x t y , t gt pp the ra e g , Ri se some ave nge r Of our L i byan blood ’ With fi re and sword pursue the perj ur d brood ’ Our arms our seas our shore s o os d to he irs , , pp t ,
An t me h e de sce nd on all our he i rs d he sa at .
Ye t let him faint mid weapon-strife and hardy folk of war ! A nd le t him e ile d from hi s house orn from I ulus we nd , x , t , , B e se eching he lp mi d wretche d de ath Of many and many a fri e nd .
A nd when at las he i elde h him t o ac of ri ndin e ace t y t p t g g p , - ’ hen shor lived let hi s lordshi be and loved life s i ncrease . T t p , A nd le t him fallbe for hi da unburi e d on the shore e s y, L o this I ra thi s las of words forth wi h m blood I our p y, t t y p . ’ And e O rians ai ns hi s race tha i s and i s to be y , Ty , g t t , , Feed fullyour hate When I am de ad send down thi s gift t o me
No love be we en the e o le s twai n no ro h for an hin ! t p p , t t yt g And hou A ven er of m wron s from m dead bone s out t , g y g , y s rin p g, ’ To be ar the fi re and the sword o e r D ardan-pe ople d e arth ’ Now r he re af e wh ns er th da br s mi h t o bir h o t r e oe e y ing g t t . I ra the shore a ains the shore the se a a ains the sea p y g t , g t , ’ The sword ains sword— fi ht e ha are and e ha are g t g y t t , y t t to be
ME TR E .
I The Aenei i s wri n in he ame ers ha i s line s ( ) d tt e x t , t t Of six feet ; and each foot must c onsist of a dactyl or a S n ee ha is a lon s llable followe b two shor po d , t t , g y d y t — u u or two lon s llables The si h foo h we er ) , g y xt t o v 8 VE R G I L S A EN E ID Iv nrust be either a sp ondee or a long and a short syllable or — u ) ; and the fifth foot i s p ractically always a l dacty . ( 2 ) The re must b e a bre ak betwe en two word s in the third or (rarely) the fourth foot : this i s calle d the
' caesm a.
(3) The last syllable of a word that ends in a vowel or m i s cut Off or elided b efore a word b eginning with r h a vowel o . The following i s a regular line
’ ’ A t re i n rav i i l a am drrdfi m sauci a crrra I . g g ll l l . ( )
The following i s an e xample of elisi on
n Hi s di c ti s i n cens(um) I]a i m (um) i nflamm avi t amIOre. (1
Vergili s very fond of e li sion ; and it i s only occasionally
ha Ir le s the sen en e end wi h the end of a line for t t e t t c t ,
ha woul ro u e mono on if one er fre uen l t t d p d c t y d v y q t y, and Ve rgil i s always aiming at vari e ty both in phrase and me t re .
" I O P 'E R GIL I MA RO NIS f . V
de ere s anim os im a ui heu uibus ille ggn t or _r_g t . , q i actatus fatis quae be lla e xhaust a canebat M1 si mihi non animo fi xum inm otumq ue se deret r
ne cui m e vinclo ve lle m sociare iu ali g , postq uam primus amor de ceptam mort e fefe llit si non p ertaesum thalami taedae q ue fuisset
hui uni fo sa otui succ b re l a c r n p um e cup e. An a fatebor e im mise i s fa aSchae i n , n , r po t t y
coniu is e t s arsos f a e a cae de e a es g p r t rn p n t ,
solus hi c infi exit se sus animum ue labantem n , q amm a inpulit : adgnosco veteris ve stigia fi e . se d mihi vel ellus O em ius ima dehi scat t pt pr , vel P at e r omnipotens adigat me fulmi ne ad um T b as 2 r , 5
allent m ebi octem ue fun am p es u bras Er n q pro d , ~ a e P u uam te i l aut tua iu a es l . nt , dor, q v o o, r r o vo ille m e s imus ui me sibi i unxit am e s o , pr q , or ’ e ul abstulit ille habe at se cum serve tq ue s p cro .
orti sic e ffata sinum lacrimis inplevit ob s.
A nna answers IVh still rieve or S ch aeus ? You are . y g f y et oun ou need a de ender heaven ma intend y y g , y f , y ou to marr A as ra to the ods and detain y y ene . p y g , ’ A eneas here .
a r f r lu ma is ile a s r' i A e e t . nn O ce g d ct oro , s la e e e ua ma rens car re iuventa o n p rp t e , 9 ne c ul e s a s Ve eris 1122; raemia is . d c n to , n p nor id cinerem aut manes credis curare sepriltos e s ae ram ulli uondarn flexe re ru ariti to, g n q ,
bas non L ib ae a e T r de s e ctus a . y , non nt y o ; p I r ductore S ue alii rros Afri a e r a trium his q , q c t r p A ENEID O S L IB . IV I I
‘ 3 d ive s alit : placitone e tiam pugnabis amori ne c e i in me em u um conse deri s a i s v n t nt , q or rv hinc Gaetulae u be s e us i su e abile be llo r , g n n p r , J e t Numi ae i f e i c in unt e t inhOS ita S is d n r n g , p yrt hinc ese a si i e io late ue furente s d rt t r g , q
arc ei ui bella T sur entia di cam B a . q d yro g ge rmanique minas dis e q uide m auspicibus re or e t Iunone se cund a 45
u c r Il e uis e a i a h n cu sum iacas vento t n s c r n s.
uam tu urbem s ha e es uae su e e q , oror , nc c rn , q rg r re gn a
iu i tali ! Teucrum comitantibus a mis con g o r , P unica se q uantis attolle t gloria rebus tu inodo see e s e iam sacri s ue litatis po d o v n , q i ul e hos iti o causas ue inn ecte m a i nd g p , q or nd dum e a de saevit hiem s et a u sus O i p lgo p q p r on , ’
uassatae ue a e s dum tractabile aelum . q q r t , non c
’ D ido i el t er er t r ar ment The y ds o h p assion and h sis e s gu s. y o er sacri ice an eek s i n ) ur hearen B ut i t does f f d s a g 7 o . not so the D id h s i s s wretched as that o o, w o e case a of a fatally stri cken deer H er nhole t ime i s sp ent n z th ' A eneas r in thinkin him A ll the a ai / s o her o g of . fi f new cit re t ti l y a a a stands l .
His di ti i i mmavit arn ore c s ncensum animum nfia ,
S em ue i d b m i ol i ue udorem e u iae e s v t . p q d d t nt , q p 55
i i i e lub a ade unt acem ue er a as pr nc p o d r , p q p r q uirunt nractant le ctas do more bidente s le e rae Ce re ri P hoebo ue atri ue L ae o gif q p q y ,
Iunoni a e m es cui vincla iu ali a curae . nt o n , g _ i sa e e s de a ate ranr ulclrerrinra D i o 60 p , t n n xtr p , p d 1 2 P E RGIL I MA R O N IS . V
candenti s vacwe m e di a i nt e r c ornua fundi t
aut an e ora e um in ue s s atiatur ad a as t d p g p r ,
instaurat ue i e m i s e cudum ue re clusi s q d don , p q l ‘ e ctoribu i nlii ans s rrantiacon ulit e a p s p s xt .
he u va um i narae m e ui o a fur m t e s . t e nte g nt q d v ,
’ o I I From a bas reli ef. AUG L R Y E r NSP E CTI ON OP THE E NTRA L S. ( )
quid d elubra iuvant est molles fi amm a me dullas
intere a et tacitum vivit sub e e volnus. , p ctor uritur infelix Dido totaq ue vagatur
u be fu e s ualis coni e ctaf e r a sa itti r r n , q c v g , quam pro eni incautam nernora inte r Gre sia fix it 70
as a e s elis h it ue la ile fe um p tor g n t , q p q vo t rr A ENEID O S L IB Iv . I 3 ne scius : illa fuga silvas saltusq ue peragrat
i aeos hae ret la e i le alis a u D ct t r t r ndo . nunc me d ia A e ne an se cum per moenia ducit Sidoniasq ue ostentat opes urb emq ue paratam i i i effari me dia ue in e resistit nc p t , q voc
u e a em labe e die convivi a uaerit n nc d nt q , Iliacosq ue iteruinde mens audire labores e x oscit endet ue i e um narrantis ab ore p , p q t r .
bst ubi di re ssi lumen ue bs u a vi cissim p , g , q o c r lu a emi suadent ue cadentia si e a s m s n pr t , q d r o no s la m mae ret a ua strati s ue reli ctis o do o v c , q incubat : illum absens absent em auditq ue vi detq ue aut e mi A scanium e nitoris ima i e a a gr o , g g n c pt ,
m i f llere o i more m de t p et infandu s a ss t a . j , p non coe ptae adSurgunt turre s non arma iuve ntus exe r e t ortusve aut ro nacula bellO >_c , p p ppg u a a a : e de o e a i e u a minae ue t t p r nt p n nt p r nt rr pt , q
murorum i e e s ae uata ue ma hi a cae lo . ng nt , q q c n
’ J uno sees D ido s li ht and re r aches Venus r i t p g p o fo . . She p rop oses that A eneas should marry D ido and found a k in dom at Cartha e rotected b both oddesses g g p y g .
’ a m Simulj c tali pe rse nsit peste teneri a a i s coniunx nec famam O bs a e fu i c r Iov , t r ror talibus adgre ditur Ve ne rem Saturni a dictis : ‘ egregiam ve rO laude m e t Spoli a ampla refe rtis
u ue ue r ue u s ma um e t mem abile me t q p q t n , gn or no n .
n l di m si fe rnina icta u u a do o vo v d orunr e st . 95 nec me a e falli veritam te moenia os d o t , n tra sus e as habuisse m s Cartha inis al ao p ct do o g t . P ER GIL I MA R O N IS I 4 . V se d quis e rit m odus aut q up nunc ce rtamine t anto ? quin p otius pace m ae t e rn am pactosq ue hym e nae os e xe rcemus ? habes a u m e e e ti sti I oo , tot q od nt p
m e ardet a an s Did o traxitq ue p r o ssa furorem . commune m hunc ergo populum paribusq ue regamus aus i ciis liceat P hr i o se r i e ma i p yg v r r to , ’ dotales ue tuae T ri os ermi re e ae q y p tte d xtr .
Venus p erceives that J uno really wants to baulk A eneas o his romised kin dom i n I tal She su ests that f p g y. gg J u iter ma not a rove o the l n J un ndert p y pp f p a . o u akes to soun d him and ro oses meanwhile a heme , p p sc to brin about a union between A eneas d V g an Dido. enus
Olli— se nsit e i m simula a m e e locutam n t nt , q uo regnum Itali ae L ibycas averte ret oras sic contra est ingre ssa Ve nus quis talia
3 aut e um mali e e e be llo 23 t c t cont nd r , S m u me m as fa um f tu a se uatur i odo , q od or , ct or n q se d fa is i e t a feror Si I u ite r unam I I O t nc r , pp e sse velit T rii s urbe m Troia ue rofe cti s y q p ,
‘ misceri ve robet ul s aut foe ddra i un i p p op o , g . tu coniunx ibi fas animum te m tare re cando ; t . W W p p e e se uar tum src e xce rt e ra I uno p rg q . p r g ‘ me um erit i s e lab . u ua a i e u c t or n nc q r t on , q od
1 1 5
ossit au is a e t e doce bo , p c , dv r , . ve natum A e e as una ue mise rrima Dido n q w m / xv " in ne mus i re e xtulerit Tit a hi s e o ni rantenr mmi a a i e nimbum g co xt gr nd n , g '
1 6 P E RGIL I MA R O N IS . V dum e i a t alae saltus ue i a ine cin unt tr p d n , q nd g g ,
' d r i f m e to itru c a Trim m e i bo esu e u a t E c e . p n nd , n o n i ffu ie t mi e s e t n£te te e ntur ( apa d g n co t , g lp sp e Di do dux et TroiaririSSande m
w ’ ‘ i n a mihi e a lu s 1 2 deven e t . a e et tir si a d ro , , c rt vo nt , 5
conubio iun am s abili ro riam ue dicab o. g g t p p q ’ ic me us ri adversata e tenti h Hy nae e t . non p
i i l r a r e rti s adnu t a ue doli s ri s t C t e e en . , tq y r
D ido and A eneas o out huntin s lendidl att ended g g, p y . D ido is i n rich attire and A eneas is e ual to A ollo , q p i n me ra e The oun A scanius dist in ui hes co ly g c . y g g s i e r r h ms lf by his a dou .
ceanrun interea sur ens A u a reli ui t O g ror q .
U TI WI T NE T From silv r v G S. a e as H N N H ( e . )
a a la ae la venabula fe retia r r , p g , to rro ,
Mass li ue ruunt ui e s t O m v e e a a u is. y q q t , dor c n
1 8 P ER G IL I MA R O N I . V S
f t s i e i in e r e soc unr A eas a ue a mina i un t. n , tq g g q ualis ubi hibe rnam L yciam Xanthique flue nta deserit ac D e lum maternam invisit A p oll , o, instaurat ue h os mi xti ue lta ia c cum 1 5 q c or , q g g ii 4 Crete sq ue Dryop e sq ue fre nrunt prctrq ue A gathyrsi : i se iu is C nthi raditur molli ue flue nte m p g y g , q f o de emit cr em p e ns e r n pr i m , g g fiqu’n te la s a umeri s hau ill se g on nt . d o g io A e neas ; tantunr egregi postq uain altos ventum I n monte s atque invia lust ra e e fe ae s i dei ectae e i e a ae cc r , gx v rt c , c pr M decurrere i is alia de a e a e e s ng , p rt p t nt transmittunt cursu campo s atque agmina ce rvi pulverulent a fuga glomerant montesq ue reli
q uunt . at pue r A scani us me dii s in vallibus acri 'Q l au e e u iam ue hos u s terit illos g d t q o , q c r u, spuma temq ue dari p e cora inte r I ne “ w :
‘
O tat a rum aut fu vom descendere m e le onenr. p p , l ont
A r e a r helter A eneas and D ido sto m com s on : llfly fo s .
take re u e i n a care whe e the are secretl united. f g W , r y y ‘ Interea magno m rscerr murm ure caelum
a dine imbu incipit ; inseq uitur n n s. w i et Tyrii comites passnn et Troiana iuventus Dardani usq ue nepo s Ve neris diversa p er agros
t ntibus a t e cta me t u petiere ruun de mo mp es. speluncam Dido dux e t Troianus e andem
deveni unt i ma e t Tellus et uba I uno . pr pron si um ful r i e s et conscius ae he a se e. d nt gn gn , t r E ID S L IB IV 1 A EN O . 9
N m ha conu rrs summ o ue ulu arunt e i e e . b , q l v rt c y p m
aus fui e ue e im s e ie famave m ove tur 1 0 c a t . . n q n p c , 7 ne c ianr furtivuin Dido me ditatur am ore m c oniugium vocat ; hog
The e ret i s eedi l knou' n ar and wide owin to R umour s c s p y f g , -r i em n all ear nd es I rb a never est n d o s a e . a as a g , y , ’ r D id hand he rs t t l re e ted suitor o o s a he a e. j c f ,
Extem lo L ib ae ma as it Fa i a e r u be s I 0 p y gn n p r , Fama malum ua aliu vel ci us ullum , q non d g m bili ate vi e t vire s ue ad uirit cu o t g , q q ndo
a a m e u imo m ox se se attollit in ma ss p rv t pr , i in re ditur ue s l et a u i e u la corrdit . g q o o, c p t nt r n b
inrit-ata de orum ,
e emam Coe Encelado ue sororem xtr , t , o q
ro nuit e ibus celerem e t e rni cibus alis 1 80 p gg , p d p m s um horrendum in ens cui u su e on tr , g , q ot nt corpor
lumae p ,
i iles uli subter mi abile i u tot v g oc , r d ct ,
tot denr s a t ot ri it aure s on nt, g . h ram
at z 1 90
ven
cui se pulchra viro digne tur iunge re Dido 2 0
nunc hiemem int e r se
’ re norum inmem ore s tur i ue cu idine ca tos g p q p p .
de a foeda ora.
e em cur r g n,
in it ue animum di ctis e r t i cend a u a a as. q , tq gge r ‘
I arbas ra s to his ather J u iter and taunts him with p y f p , ’ his ailure t r i f o supp o t h s p ious son s cause . D ido ’ owed her cit s securit t rbas and n w wa he y y o I a , o s s to be given to a womanishforeigner
Hic H amm one sa us a a Garamantide N m ha t , r pt y p , em la i e um la is inmania re nis t p Iov c nt t g ,
e um a as osuit vi i lem ue sacraverat i nem 2 00 c nt r p , g q g , e xcubi as divom aeternas e cudum ue , p q c
i ue s lum e t varii s flore ntia limi a p ng o , n is ue ame s a i mi e t um e acce nsus ar a q n n , r or nro, dicitur a e a as me ia i e umi a divom nt r , d nt r n n , nrulta I ove m m anibus supplex orasse supinis
Iu iter omni otens c i u Maurusia ictis pp p , u n nc p ’ ’ ‘ e s e ulata is L e iiafi rm liba h e m g n p tor b —w t onor , ads i cis hae an te e i cum fulmi a o ues p c , g n tor, n t rq , ne ui uam horre mus c ae ci ue in ubibus i neS q q , q n g te rrifi cant amim s e t inania mu mu a mi scent 2 1 0 o , r r fernina uae nostris errans in fi nibus urbem , q e xi am reti o osuit cui li us arandum gu p p , t , le e s e imus conubia s a g d d , no tr
rece it p .
ille mi a u t t , C Mac omia m e madente m fl/ srr ne xirs a otitur : nos mu e a tem li s b , r pto p n r p ’
ui e uis ferimus famam ue fovemus inanem. q pp t , q 2 1 A ENEID O S L I B . IV
it r hears his son s ra er and sends IlI ercur with J up e p y , y e A eneas is bidden to remember a message to A neas. that I tal i s his destined home : let him at any rate y. he must set sail not ruin the p rosp ects of A scani us :
at once.
B U T U T E I n th e Vati can. S O P J PI R . ( )
Talibus orante m dictis arasque te ne nte m
dii m ni o te ns oculos ue ad moe nia torsit 2 2 0 au t o p , q P ER GIL I MA R O NI . V S
e i e s a t oblitos fam ae me liori s anrante . r g ,
tum Sic Me rcurium adlo uitur ac alia m a a q , t nd t ‘ a e a e Irate o a Z e h ros et labere inni s v d g , , v c p y , p ,
Dardani um ue ducem T ri a Cartha i ne ui un q , y g q n c ! 7 e xs e ctat fatis ue a as res i cit u be s 2 2 p , q d t non p r , 5 \ adlo ue re et ce le res e fe me a i a er au as. q , d r d ct p r
m ii T rom a em le at o e . A x A L AR . ( F T p P p )
non illum nobi s ge ne trix pulche rrirn a talenr
m e i bis mi a a mis romisit Graiu u e p , q d o c r j igrper‘i is be lloq ue fre m e nte m genus alto a sanguine Te ucri 2 30 i s e re b e rn M prode re t ac t ot um sub le ge mitt t or .
ori rc runr Si nulla acce ndit tant arum gl a . A ENEID O S L IB . IV
ec su e i se sua molitur lau e lab em n p r p d or , invide arce s ?
bratur 2 , 35 e c le et L ia re s icit a ya o pro p r
’ navi et : hae summa est hic s i u ius es g c no tr n nt to .
M er r takes his rod and win ed sandals and li e r cu y g , f s fi st
to mount A tlas. Thence he oes to Cartha e skim g g , e ming the sea lik a cormorant .
er t ille ris Dix a . w impei' i o : et primum
au ea uae sublime m. alis si e ae uora su a r , q v q pr
ter cum flamine a port nt . capit (hac animas ille evocat Oreo
alle nte s alias sub Ta a a is ia mittit p , rt r tr t dat s m s adimit ue e t lumi a m e o no q , n ort r i115: fre tus a i e s et u bi a tranat -e g t v nto , t r d
ubila iam ue la s a ice nr e t la e a a n . q vo n p t r rd ua ce rnit
A la is ae lum ui e i e frr cit —~ ! , c v rt c t nt w q l , W A tlantis adsidue cui nubibus atri s M pulsatur e t imbri 2 nix hume ros to 2 50 p rae cipitant
to praeceps se corpore ad undas
V litora i um , c rc ( W ’ t ae uora q ta 2 q . 55 V inte r caelumq ue volabat W mosum L ibyae ve ntosq ue se cabat
e i i mate rno v n e n en a proles .
ne w 2 P ER GI L I 4 . V MA R O NIS
’ Ji ercury finds A eneas occup ied i n the building of D ido s ’ cit ives him J u iter s messa e and vanishe y, g p g , s.
Ut imum alatis teti it ma alia la is pr g g p nt ,
T F rom a i t S. a n e a A LA ( p d v se . )
2 6 P ER GIL I MA R ONIS . V
a ue animum u huc celere m u dividit tq n nc , n nc b illuC M e c 2 85 , d . I I ‘ A 't ; y " I n art es ue ra rt v rr mII I a ve rsat p q p a O .
Mnesthe a Ser e stum ue a fortem ue Se re stum g q voc t , q
classem a tent ta i i socios ue ad litora co ant p c t , q g ;
- R G E S F rom a bas reli ef and th e V at ican V er i l. OMAN ALL Y . ( g )
a ma a e et uae ebus Sit ausa novandi s 2 0 r p r nt, , q r c , 9
issimule sése irité reér uando O ima Di d nt . fq pt do
' rie sci at e t ta s rum r non s eret aurore s f nto p p , u 4 v h te m taturum aditris ( uae m ollissiinafair i p , t ‘ d Lq 4 ' . k fi w t (L fl 2 m o d r' u c rus om e a uI s rebiis e e Inod s. o e s t p r , q xt n
i fa nt 2 im e o lae i a e n ac iussa ce ssu . ; p r t p r t , 9 k Iv 2 A ENE ID O S L IB . 7
i ht the i ntended l . h Rumour ets wind of f g D ido throug , g , neas hante and attacks A e he ra es like a B acc , S g ? no it ‘ i s known : have ou p y Traitor ! your p lan y hated ther not kee ou in my will even the stormy wea p y ra ou to relent 9 b our ast ha iness I p y y p resence . y p pp or ou e sacri ced everything f y I am defenceless ; I hav fi ’
rt me . I have no child even to comfo
e E F rom a aint e d vas . ) A B ACCHANT . ( p
i falle re ossit anrante nr At re gin a dolos (qu s p it im a fu u os rae se nsit Inotus ue e xce p pr t r , p , q 0 o o h. e a e m I m la Fama fure ntr omnra t ut a t rme ns . d p P ER G IL I MA R O NI . V S
a ma i classem cursum ue a a i t r r q p r r .
I s a imi t otam ue i e s e r urbem 400 nop n , q nc n i p ' bac chatur q ualis commotis excrta sacris
Th ias ubi a i o S imula i e e i a B ac ho y , nd t t nt tr t r c c
ia noctu i hae C . org , t ron taridem S ultro
issimula e e iam s e as i e fi de tantunr 0 d r t p r t , p r , 3 5 9 sse efas tacitus ue mea e ce e e te a po n , q d d r rr ne c te s e am ne c te a a dexte ra u am no t r or, d t q ond ne c moritura t e ne t crudeli funere Dido
ui e iam hibe moliris Si e classe m q n t rno d er , e t mediis ro e ras a uilonibus i re e r alturn p p q p , crudelis qui d Si non arva ali e na domosq ue i as ete re s et T ia a i ua ane ret gnot p , ro nt q m , Troia p e r undosum pete re tur classibus ae quor
e i r e o ha imas dex ram In tne fug s pe g s lacr t q ue uam te t , quando aliud mihi iam miserae nihil ( ipsa reli q ui 3 1 5
e r conubi a s a e r ince tos h menae os p no tr , p p y , i Si be e uid de te m e ui fuit aut ibi uic uam n q r , t q q
ul e meuTn : mise e e mus labe ntis e t ist m d c r r do , a oro SI urs adhuc recibus l us exue me nte in , q p oc , . te propter L ibycae ge nte s Nomadumq ue tyranni 32 0 o e e infensi T rii te o te eu em d r , y ; pr p r nd
e t ua Sblzi si e a adib m W , , q d r a 9 fama i Oui me m oribundam de seris hos es pr or. , p hoc lum me oni n d iu re s a so no n q u a r e con ge t t . quid moror an me a P ygmalion dum moe nia frate r 32 5 A ENE ID O S L IB I . V
aut a am u a us a bas ? d t , c pt d c t I r Saga n Si q ua mihi de a e tu am subole s Si uis mihi a ulus aula nt g , q p rv luderet A e eas ui te tamen ore referret n , q ,
’ e idem omnin a a ac e e dere r non qu o c pt d s rta vi .
‘ A eneas i rnp assively rep lies I t i s true you have done much for me : but I never regarded our marriage as a real n were ree rr e w t re Tr o e. I I to a an m o n u u o f f g y f , y would be myfi rst care but heaven has decreed that my home is t I tal e ettl i n tran land o be . You hav s ed a s e y g , why should not I ? I have received unrnistakeable mm r m the n thi co ands o ods a d I must nk o A scanius. f g , f Y u must take i t lml there r o ca o e. y, f i Dixerat . s monit s inm ota tenebat lumi a et u am sub r e remebat n , r co d p . a i ta dem auca refert e o te uae lurima fa o n p g , q p nd
' e ume a e ale s num ua n e i ne abo n r r v , q r, r g n g ‘ a,
romeritam ne c me meminisse elnt Elissae 333, p fifgl , dum memor i se me i dum s i i us hos re it a us. p , p r t g rt
' a absconde re fu r . n e que ego h nc rto f ugam ne c coniugi s um q uam / ‘ aut haec infoe dera ve ni . ate rentur ducere vitam
te me a m e e u as co pon r c r , urbem Troianam primum dulcesq ue me orunr P ri anri t e cta alta manere nt QM 0 -4 posuissem P ergama vi ctis . ( se d u Italiam eus A ll n nc po o ,
Italiam L ci e i es y a a sort . hic am h i t i te artha inis a e s ae a a es . S C or, c p tr g rc ,
P hoe nissam L ib cae ue as e ctus e ine u bis . y q p d t t r , 0 P V ER G IL I MA R O NIS 3 .
- uae a e m Aus ia Te ucros o si e e e a q t nd , on c n d r t rr ‘3 i i i e st e t nos fas exte ra uae 1 ere 1 e a. nv d a . q gn
me ati i s A nchiSae u ie s ume ntibus umbris g , q ot nox m e as uo ies as a i ea sur u t o t rr , q t tr gn g n, adi none t ln somnis e t t urbida t e rre t i mago
‘ me uer As anius 1 1u 1a cam p c , n r ,
t f libus ar is e ata y . 355
o e missus ab i s I v p o, caput) cele re s mandat a pe r auras i det it i n lumi e V i ul . p se deum manife sto i n d
‘
intrantein muns vocem ue his auribus ha s . o , q ui de sine m e que t ui s ince ndere t e que q uerellis ; 360 '
‘ ’ ! aliam non Spont e seduor. I5 k W
‘ i ’ D ido i ndi nantl re lies Un eelin i nhuman dece ver . g y p ; f g, what worse can bef allme he shows no trace of remorse ; e ven hea en i s a a in t me Yet I rescued him rom the r g s . f r i it hi G then o sea and sha ed my k ngdom w h m. o ; f ) coui se the gods al e gi eatly concerned with you futai e. Yet ou shall saf er alii e or dead I shall ei ei her 44 y / k
She leaves him and w ns awa . you. s oo y
Tali a diee ntem iamdudum a e sa tuetur v r ,
hue illuc volvens oculos totum ue e re rrat , q p
luminibus taciti s e t sic ac ensa rofatur , q p ‘ ne c ibi i a a e s e e is ne c DardanuS au 6 t d v p r n , g n r ctor, 3 5 ‘ perfide se d dui i s genuit te c
Cau asus H rcanae ue admo c , y q nam qui d mead m aiora rese rvo num fi etu nostro num lumina fle xit num lacrimas vi ctus d e di t aut mi seratus amante m
e st 0 3, 7 A ENEID O S L I B IV .
quae quibus anteferam i am iam ne c maxima I u
ne u1 c Saturmus hae c ocuhs p at e r aspi c1t ae q s. " (E / us uam u a fides . e ie ctum li e e e ntem q t t tor , g
e xce i e t e i demens in a te l a i p , r gn p r oc v
mis am c m o i o m d a s lasse s s a te re uxi . , c or he ufu rii s ince nsa feror nunc augur Apollo
nu L ciae s e s un et e missus ab i s nc y ort , n c Iov p o inter res dlvom fe t h i a i ussa er au p r orr d p ras.
su e i s lab e st ea u a uie s p r or , c r q to
e te te n e ue i r e llo 80 ue eo a ef . n q , n q d ct 3
1 se uere Italiam v entis e e e a er u as. , q p t r gn p nd
s e e uidem me iis Si ui ia umina ossunt p ro q d , q d p n p ,
su li ia hausurum sco ulls e t mi e Di pp c p , no n do saep e absens
e t c um 38 5
m ibus umb a l is a e . abis im be oenas o n r oc d ro d , pro , p ’ udiam e t hae ma e venie mi hi fama sub im a s t s . , c n o J ium di ctis serm onem abrum it e t au as V p , r WV ‘Y * A ! it se ue ex oculis a e i e t aufert g , q v rt t , mult a me t u cunctante m et multa paran
tem 39°
i e e usci iu f m l m . s nt a u ae b a d c r p , r
m a m e referunt tha amo stratis u re o u r or o L q e p n nt. F ‘ D I
A eneas much disturbed roceeds to his shi s which are , , p p ,
hurriedl launched . The Tro ans on the shore are r y j astir like bus ant y s. l" A t ius A e e as uam uam le i e dolentem h p n , q q n r c 0 o o r ' sola cu 1t e t i 1s a e e e u as c ndo p d ct v rt r c r , mul a eme ns ma n ue animum labefactus t g , g oq u! amore , 39 2 P ERGIL I MA R O N IS 3 . V i ussa tame n classemq ue rev tum e o Te u i i ncumbunt e t li e c elsaS v r cr , tor
o a a uncta a ina de ducunt tot naves. n t t c r ; frondentesq ue ferunt remos e t rob ora Silvis
infabri cata fu ae s u i . , g t d o mi a e s e as tota ue ex u be ruente s gr nt c rn , q r
’ KA T A L
A I I M O H .
V ‘ O N I .
l / \T A
B TI From the Tabula Ili aca. Ax E M AR KA ON . ( ) ac velut ingente m formicae farris acervom cum o ulant hi emi s m em es te cto ue re onunt p p , or , q p
‘ it i um am i s a me raedam ue r he bas n gr c p g n, p q p e r conve ctant c alle angust o pars grandia trudunt 4 05 obnixae frume nta umeris pars agmina cogunt
e e mni emi a fe castigantq ue moras op r o s s t rvet .
P E R G I L I MA R O NIS 34 . V ne c pulchro ut L ati o cai eat re gnumq ue re linq uat
em us i a e e o e i e m s atium ue fu i t p n n p t , r qu p q ror , dum me a m e V i doceat f u a le e ort n do r .
° - e xtre mam hanc m1 sere re sorori s 4 35 ’ 1 uam mihi cum dederi s cumulatam m te remittam . b q , or
A nna bears her entreaty to A eneas more than once : but
he is as i nflexible as an oak that is bufi eted by gales.
Talibus orabat tales ue mise ima fi e tus , q rr fe rt ue ref rt ue q e q soror.
fi e tibus aut es ullas , voc
fa a bs a t lacidas ue i i e us obstrmt au e s. 0 t o t n , p q v r d r 44 ‘
ac velut ann
Alpini B ore eruere i nt er se certant it str¥d2 § e t altae consternunt terram concusso stipite fronde ipsa haere t S auras 4 4 5
ae he ias in Tarta a te i t r , t r nd t S adsiduis hinc atque hinc vocibus he ros pe rse ntit pe ctore curas
‘ mens inmota mane t Iacrimae volvuntur inane sl
’ r w r e h H er des eration is D ido s thoughts tu n to a ds d at . p increased b ortents su ernatural voices redictions y p , p , p , i r m e is like P entheus or Orestes and fea ful d ea s. Sh ri n b rie d ve yfu s.
Tum vero infeli x fatis exterrita Dido
eli e a ue i morte m orat ; tae de t ca conv x t r .
uo 1 a is ince tum era at Iucem ue relin uat q n__ g p p g , q q ,
i i turi cremis cum a in one re t a is v d t , don p r ,
horrendum i u la i es ni resce re sa s d ct , t c g cro , K 35
‘ d usa ue in se Verte e V i cru r m q r na o e .
’ hoc isum ulli i si e fi ata s i v n , non p oror . praetere a fuit in tectis (li rnj rmore te coniu is a i ui mi u h e g nt q , ro q od onor c ve lleribus nivei s et festa fronde revinctu hino e xaudiri voce s et verba vocantis
From the m edal- ort rait of a t al E T . WoopL E N FI LL ( p Ves . )
vis nox cum t erras obscura tenere t solaque culminibus bubo
sae e ue i e t l oces. p q r , ong multaq ue prae terea vatum prae dicta piorum
i ili m i ficant a i i se furentem te rr b on tu horri . g t p in somnis fe rus A e neas semperq ue re linqui
D 2 6 P E R G IL I MA R O NIS 3 . V sola sibi sem e lon am incom itata i e u , p r g v d t r
m t ri s s r ua re re e r ire ia e T o e e ta e a. v , y d q t r
E ume nidum veluti demens i e a mina P e heus v d t g nt ,
OR E TE A N D HE U v S S T F I E rom a aint ed ase . R S. (F p )
et sole m emi num e t du lice s se os e e e Thebas g , p t nd r ;
’ aut A gam emnoni us scaeni s agitatus Oreste s 4 7 1 arni atam facibus matrem e t serp entibus atri s
cum fu i ultri ce ue s i n limi e Di s e e ae . g t, q d nt n r
D ido determined to d ie would d i s uise her ur ose rom , , g p p f ‘ her sist er : I know a wa t settle m sorrow A y o y . riestess rom the ar west whose i ncantations have p f f , wonde ul wer tell m t d B ild u l o s e wha to o. u a nera rf p , f re within the alace and let all relics o A eneas be p y p , f p ut thereon to be destroyed? A nna unsusp ectingly be o ys. L IB IV A ENEID O S . 37
Ergo ubi e vi cta dolore de crevit ue m i em us se um i sa m odum ue q or , t p c p q 4 75
RE E K AR U G MO R .
’ - B 9cu a with shoulde r ie c es. , p f, p
P S ars. reaves. . F . e E . E . G p
e xi it e t mae stam dictis ad re ssa sorore m g , g
ol u te it ac s em f te se re nat c on silium v t g , p ron 8 P ER GIL I MA R O NIS 3 . V
‘ inveni e ma a iam— ratare s o i , g r n , v g or r
uae mi hi e a eum vel e o me solvat ama q r dd t , nte m.
Oceani fi nem iuxta solemq ue cadentem 4 80 ul imus A ethi o um l us e st ubi ma imus A las t p oc , x t axem umero t orq ue t Stellis ardentibus aptum : ’ hinc mi hi Mass lae e is m onstrata éacerdos y g nt ,
He s eridum em li us s e ulaS ue draconi p t p c to , p q
uae aba e t sa s servabat in a b e am s 8 q d t, cro r or r o , 4 5 spaggens umi da mella sop orifepumq ue p apay e haec se carminibus romittit s l e e m e es p o v r nt ,
uas veli t ast aliis u as inmittere u as q , d r c r ;
Sistere a uam fluviis e t e e e si e a e q , v rt r d r r tro nocturnosq ueciet manes mugire videbis 490 sub e ibus terram et de scende re montibus ornos p d , .
es a a e s e t te e ma a tuum ue t tor, c r , d o , , g r n , q
ulce a u ma i as i itam ac in i e arte s. d c p t , g c nv q g a N m I M tu secre t a pyram te cto inte ri ore sub aurag V e i e et a ma i i halam uae fi xa reli uit r g , r v r , t o q q 495 im ius exuvias ue m e s lectum ue iu alem p , q o n , q g
uo e ii su e rin onant : abol re efa i q p r , p p p n nd ’ i m n ube onstra ue sace s cuneta vir onime ta i t m tq rdo . hae c effata Sile t pallor !i non tame m A nna novi s funera sacris 500
ermanam e i ne c a t s me e fu es g cr d t , t n o nt ror
conci it aut raviora time uam m e S chae i . p , g t, q ort y
s a a ergo i us a p r t .
s the re with arlands laces an i m a e o D ido wreathe p y g , p g f
eneas u on i t and streets i t with charms. The riestess A p , p
e r i ncantati ns D ido calls on the ods . utt rs he o . g
At e i a a e e ali in se e sub au as r g n , pyr p n tr d r ENEID O I A S L B . I
ili e se a c ct , frond e coronat funerea ; supe r relictum e fiigi emq ue tor
s a a ae i um et i t nt r c rc , cr n
te r e um na ore e s Erebum ue Chaos ue 1 0 c nt to t d o , q q 5
minam ec ten ia vir i is or D ter e ue H a a ia ae . g q , tr g p n ‘ sparserat atos fonti s Averni falcibus e am q uaeruntur aenis pubente s herbae nigri cum lact e ve ne ni q uaemtur et nascent1s e q lu de front e revolsus
et mat i raere tus am p or . p/ p " i sa 71 36111 manibus ue S altari a iuxta p . ! u um exuta e em Vi nclis in e s e re cincta Q) n p d , v t , 4 te statur moritura d e os et conscia fati
si e a tum Si u ae uo foe de re ama es 2 0 d r , q od non q nt 5
me h be ius um ue me mor ue re c u t ae u a t at r. m n n t q q , p
P eaceful night follows ; but D ido fi nds no rest ; wretched thoughts assail her : What can I do ShallI humble myself before my rej ected s uitors ? Shall I fOllOH‘ the Troj ans and beg them to take me with them ? Shall I tr to make m eo le emi rate once more ? Na y y p p g y, eath is the onl w Troubled and sin ul has been d y ay. f
Nox e a e t lacidum fe ssa so ore m r t, p c p
a er te as silvae ue et saeva uierant corpor p rr , q q ‘ W ae uora cum m e io volvuntur si e a la su q , d d r p ,
cum a e omnis a e e cudes i ctae ue volucres 2 t c t g r, p , p q . 5 5
uae ue lacus la e li uidos uae ue as e a dum q q t q , q q p r
u a e e som o ositae sub e Sile i r r t n nt , n p noct nt 0 P ER GIL I MA KO N IS 4 . V \9
lenibant u as e t cdrda bli a lab orum . c r , o t at infelix a imi P hoe nissa e ue um uam non n , n q q
olvitur in s mn s oculisve aut ec e noctem 0 s o o , p tor 53 M A M / L a i i : in emi nant curae rursus ue resur ens cc p t g , q g saevi t am mano ue irarum fluctuat aestu/ or, g q
S1c a e insistit se cum ue ita d o , q
en ui a o rursusne o n ores , q d g pr c p
‘ ‘ e x e riar Nomadum ue etam conubia su lex p , q p pp , 535 quos ego Sim totie nS i am dedignata maritos Iliacas igitur classe s atque l ima Teucrum got iussa se uar ui e aux lu iuvat a e levatos q q an i k nt , e t belle apud me mores veteris St at grati a fanti e superbis 540 accipiet ne ne cdum quid tum sola fuga
u s Si i a vix u be e elli q o don r r v ,
ursus a am e la e t e i s a e ela iube bo r g p go , v nt d r v
ui m e e ut me i a q n or r , r t
his e ma a mali , g r n , non licuit thalami expe rte m Sine cri mme vit am
e e e m e e ae tales ne c a e e u as ! g r , or f r , t ng r c r
se a a fides i e i romissa S chae o non rv t , c n r p y
u e e u us tantos illa s o rump bat p ctore q est .
ercur a ears i n a vision to A eneas and bids him sai l M y pp , t n e r trouble i brewin a o c fo s g.
ls in i undi A e e as e a u i a ce rtus e . n c p pp , m
2 P ER GIL I MA R O NIS 4 . V nec uae te i um ste de inde e ri cula e r is , q c rc nt p c n , de mens ne c Ze h ros au i S i rare se cundos , p y d s p illa l s dirum ue e fas in e o e versat do o q n p ct r ,
e ta m i varios ue i rarum concitat ae s us. c r or , q t
fu is hinc rae ce s dum rae ci itare es as non g p p , p p pot t iam ma e turbari trabibus sae vas ue videbis 66 r , q 5 f ‘ conluce re face s i am fe rvei e litora fi ammi s , ,
Si t e hi s atti e rit is u m r g te rr A rora o ante m. he e um m m mu il sem ia a e as. vari u e t tab e e g , r p or p r ’ femina sic fatus i a 0 noc i e m ls u t ae . . t s m c tr 5 7
A eneas wakes rom slee and rouses his ollowers all f p , f ; t t sea i t e p u o n has .
Tum ve ro A e neas subitis exte rritus umbri s corri it e s m us soci os ue fati at p o no corp , q g
rae ci ite s i ila e vi i e t c onsidite transtri s p p v g t , r , solvite ela i i eus ae the re missus ab al v c t . d to
’ festinare fugam toi t osq ue inci d ere fune s 5 7 5 e i um instim t se ui mur nc de or m e te ula . te sa te u cc r q , ,
is uis s im ri o ue ite um r mus o a s u e e a e e . q q , p q r p v nt adsi S lacidus ue i uveS e t si e a cae lo o p q , d r ’ in u s m e a fe as. i i va a e e ri it en e d xtr r d x t , g q p
ri f i 80 fulmineum st cto ue erit e a ula fe . , q r t n c rro 5 ide m omne s Si mulardor habe t ; rapiuntq ue ruuntq ue litora dese ruere ; late t sub classi bus ae quor ;
i i o S um se a ve rrunt adn x t rq ue nt p a t cae rul .
A t dawn D ido es i es the de art in leet and is maddened g f , p , p ‘ at the si ht Shall he et awa unscathed ? launch g . g y
e I s a re and ursue hi m ! Na i t i s too. lat : hould h p y, realiz ed his p eifi dy soone r : I should hare de s troyed A ENE ID O S L I B IV . 43
im n i e t w ear h a d h s e . Gods above and belo h m fl , y p rayer may he meet with unending disaster i n I taly ma T rians and Tro ans Cart ha e and R ome or y y j , g , f ’ ever e at tri e r m ave e-r wh e er th u b s . A ea n o o f pp , y g , ’ t r ue them, with i n eter te h tre ar to u s v a a d. , p
Et iam prima novo Spargebat lumine t erras
Tithoni e um lin uens A u a cubile croc q ror . regin a e spe culis ut primum albesce re lucem
i i et ae uatis classem e e e elis v d t , q proc d r v , litera ue et a u s sensit Si e remi e us q v c o n g port , te rque q uaterque manu pe ct us pe rcussa de corum ‘ flaventes ue abs issa mas ro I u ite r ! ibi 0 q c co , p pp t 59 ’ ‘ hic ait e t nostris inluserit a e a re n is P , , dv n g
a ma e e ie t ota ue ex u be se uentur non r xp d nt , q r q , deri ient ue a e s alii navalibus ite p q r t ,
i i fi ammas e ela in ellit m fe t e a e e s. r c t , d t v , p r o quid loq uor ? aut ubi sum ? quae ment em insania mutat infelix Dido nu c te impia tan
m d c it bas e n tu e u . , c d
uem se um ai ortare e a es q c n p n t , que m subiisse um e ri s confectum aetate p are ntem non potni abre ptum d 60 0 s a e e s i s p rg r non oc o ,
‘ A scanium atriis ue e ulandum e e me sis P , p q p pon r n
q . verum g ce ps pugnae fue rat fortuna — fui sset uem me ui fa es in as a tulissem q t c c tr , in le sse m u flammis natum ue atre m p q , q p
60 ; t
meme t su e i sa de disse m p r p .
Sol ui te rrarum flammis o e a o m ia lus as . q p r n tr , P ER GIL I MA R O NIS 44 . V
u ue ha um int r re s curarum e t s ia I uno t q r g p con c , nocturni s ue H e ate triviis ulula a er urbes q c t p , ' et Di ae ultri ces et di m ori entis Elissae 61 0 r , , acci ite hae m eritum ue malis adve rtite um e p c, q n n et s as audite ece si a e e no tr pr s. t ng r portus infandum a u ac te is adnare e esse est c p t rr n c , et si c fa a i s oscunt hic e mi us haeret t Iov p , t r n
atus e t a mis r ,
avolsus uli I , au ilium in lore t vide at ue i i a suo x p , q nd gn funera ne c cum se sub le e s a i s ini uae ; , g p c q / tradiderit e aut O a a luce fruatur , r gno pt t ,
‘ se d cadat a te ie m m e dia ue inhum atus a e a 62 0 n d q r n . hae c pre cor ; hanc vocem e xtrem am cum sang uine fu nd o . tum vos T rii stir e m et ~ enus omne fu u um , o y , p g t r
' odiis cinbri ue hae mittite s o , q c no tr
d ra sun o mu e a. ullus am o ulis ne c foe e . n r n or p p , t e x oriare ali uis nostris ex ossibus ul o 62 q t r, 5 q ui face Dardani os fe rroq ue se q uare c olonos
l o d b e em o e i e u im u cum ue a unt s s. n nc, o , q q t p r v r litora litoribus a ia fluctibus u das contr r , n
’ in re cor a ma a mi s u nent i si ue ne otes ue . p , r r p g p q p q
D id t ll a nurse t send A nna then mounts the re o e s o , p y ,
bids arewell to l e and st abs hersel . f if , f
Hae ait et a te s a im am versabat in om e s 6 0 c , p r n n , 3
bp uin e re luce m invisam q uae rens quam primum a p . t um brevite r B aree n nutri cem adfata Sychae i
’ namq ue suam patria ant iqua cinis ate r habe bat EN D fi z A EI O S L IB . p ) 45 z/ A nnam cara mihi nutrix huc
dic o us fi uviali , c rp e t pe cude s se cum e t
Sic ve niat u ue i sa ia e e em o a i a. , t q p p t g t p r v tt
St o uae i e ince ta a a i ygi , q r t p p r v , W s finem ue in c ere curi s ; , q p a ’ i e 6 0 Dardaniiq ue ip gum p apitis pe rm tt e re fi amma . 4
Si c ait. illa
at trepid a et coeptis Dido
e menteS/
‘ e as e t alli a m e fu u a g n , p d ort t r , i e ioa mus inrum it limi a et al s nt r r do p n , to
onsce ndit fu ibuna s ensem ue recludit r d rogo , q
Da a ium o m mu us in usus h s uae si u . rd n , non q t n hi c p ostq uam Iliacas
incubuit ue dixit ue nowssm a e ba q toro , q v r ‘ ul es e u iae dum fa a deus ue Sinebant d c x v , t q , ' acci ite ha ma e ol ite u is ani m me ue his xs v . p nc , q c r
‘ vixi e t ue m de derat cursum f tu a ere i , , q or n , p g ; e t u a a n nc m gna m ei sub te rras ibit im go . urbem prae claram statui mea m oenia vidi ul a i um e mas i imi o f a e e e i t v r , po n c a r tr r c p feli heu nim ium feli Si litora a um x , x , t nt numq uam D ardani ae te tigisse nt n ostra carinae 1 ‘ di i : e t os in re ssa m oriemur inultae x t p toro , , ’ se d m ori mu u umb a 660 a r ait S c sic iuvat i re s b s. , . i , __ r hauriat hun o oculis i n nr c rudelis ab alt o g efl : a ‘ ’ D a a u o mi nam ortis s e t nostrae se um ferat . rd n , c 6 P ERGIL I MA R O NIS 4 . V
T h it i in an u r ar r n e c s o . Her attendants fi nd he dyi g. y p ’ A nna arrives bewails her sister s dece t ion o hersel , p f f, tri re iv r and s ves to v e he . i h dv Dixe rat : atque illam m e dia inter t ali a ferrofi conla sam as iciunt mi e s ensem ue u e p p co t , q cr or
S umantem s arsas ue m a us it lam ad al a 66 p , p q n . c or t 5
c c acc r ur em atri a on ussam b hatur Fama pe b . lam entis gemi tuq u t e cta fremunt ; res
Gartha o aut a i ua T os fi ammae ue furente s 6 0 g , nt q yr , q 7 culmina perque hominum volvantur p e rque d audiit exanimis tre ido ue exte rrita u su , p q c r / ungui bus ora soror foe dans e t p ectora pugnis ac mori entem nomine clamat fraud e pe te bas 675 hoc r us i s e mihi hoc i es arae ue arabant og t , gn q p quid primum d e sert a q ue rar c omitemne sororem eadem m e ad fat a voca i em ambas fe o l a uli a ue ea em h t sse t . d rr do or , tq d or his e ti am g i ' manibus at ios ue a i 680 x ug; , p r q voc v “ ‘ Si c te ut posit a criideli s abessem 9 e xstinxti te me ue s o ulum ue atres ue q , oror, p p q p q
i o i os urbem ue uam a v ra hi S d n . e olne l m , q t d t y p s abluam e t extremus Si ui s su e hali us errat , q p r t , - ’ ore le ic fa a u e t al o 6 gam . S ta gr d s vasera t s 85 semlani memq ue Sinu ge rmanam amplex a fove bat cum emi tu a ue atro iccab t es e u e s S a s. g , tq v t cr or illa a e s oculos a a a lle e rursus , , g r v con t tto r ,
efi i infixum stridit sub e e volnus d c t ; p ctor . A ENEID O S L IB Iv . 47 te r sese attolle ns cubitoq ue admxa levavit te r re voluta t oro e st oculis ue e rrantibus alt o fl , q
uae sivit caelo luce m m emult ue e e a. q , g q r p rt
i r m her erin J uno sends I ris to release D do f o suf g.
Tum I uno omni otens l um mi serata dolorem p , ong
I R I From the V ati a V r S. ( c n e gil)
diffi ciles ue obitus im emisi Ol m o q , Ir d t y p , quae luctantem animam nexosq ue resolvere t artus 8 P N EN ID IB ER GIL I MA R O IS A E OS L . 4 . V nam ui a nec fa me i a nec m o e e ribat , q to r t rt p , se d mi se a a te i e m subito ue a ensa fu o e r n d , q cc r r , nondum illi flavom P rose rpina ve rtice crine m
abstulerat St i o ue a u damnaverat O o . . yg q c p t rc e o is croce i s e r aelum os i a e ni s rg Ir p c r c d p n ,
mille trahens a i os erso. s ole ol e s v r w c or , d devolat e t su a a u adstitit : hunc e o Di i , pr c p t g t
’ m iu a fe ue is o o e s l o sa u ss e o . cr ro, t q t c rp or v
i a a mnis e una S c ait et e crinem sec t . o t , d xtr
l u in s a re dila sus a a e e i ce ssit . p c or, tq v nto v t
’ 50 V ER GIL s A EN EID IV
’ ‘ di ni ed b eari n h has li ‘ b e ari se fert ! What a g fi g e ! t . ng hi m self what a man e ct ore armi s abla i ve s of uali I t i s erha s b e s p t q ty. p p t ‘ t o a e the hrase as meanin wi h what a st ron he art t k p g, t g ’ n h i le r n l ‘ wha a and sword . A o er oss b a s ati on i s wi h t p t , t t ’ i re a and shoulders a e n t he rs armis i s m ghty b st . T k fi t way m from arma i n the o he r fro ar mus . , t fi d d 1 2 . ne c vana. d e s . est un e rstoo . ‘ ’ g e nu s e sse , that hi s race i s di vi ne .
I i act at u s est unde rs ood. 4 . t 1 The sub e c of s e d e ret in se nse i s the se n ence ha 5 . j t t t t es i wi h follows e r s n her re solve . si the im erfe c sub , xp g t p t un c ive i m li es that the fac i s us the osi j t p t j t opp te . " 1 6 cui : inde ni e ronoun use d chi efl afte r ne si v . fi t p , y , fl m nu .
1 d m m ort e fe fe11i : me unders ood see no e . e ce t a t 7 p t ; t , 1 A ar i ci le and a ve rb can ofte n b e ranslate d b two . 9 . p t p t y ’ ‘ l nd Thus urbem a tain incend unt = the ve rbs coup ed by a . c p y ’ ’ i ‘ a i ak n bur the i l he burn the e n c . t e a d n c ty ; t . t y t k ty ’ D i do s rs husband S chaeus had b e en illed b her bro her fi t , y , k y t
P ygmali on . c ul ae : she fel it would be a faul t o for e he r 1 9 . p t t g t n r husba d through love fo A e ne as.
2 0 fat a : oe ic u se of lural for si n ular. . p t p g ‘ ’ 2 1 frat ern a : not of a b ro her the usual se nse but . t ( ) , ’ one b a r h r d y b ot e . o s ars os na e s : i e he b reakin u of her famil p st p p e t . . t g p y i s b the cri m Th e cons ruc i on i s lik e ha of ost urbe m t e y e . t t t t p ’ on ditam z si nce th e oundin of the ci c f g ty. ‘ 2 2 1ab an e m e resse s the result of i n uli t : so ha it . t xp p t t ’ - wavere d 4 1 . ' 5 ‘ i lled en i l su c ive I could 2 . O t e m h s I S ca o a b un . 4 p . T p t t j t ’ wish ]1 08 . Se e . . d e hi scat dep ends on Op tem as if there was an at b efore it : l 6 h sub mm and . C di o et. Suc a a d e enden co f . e r er p t . 35 p p ctive i s m n wi h volo j un co mo t . i m a oe s wi th the redi ca e and uali e s dehiscat lik e an g p t , q fi dv rb a e .
2 n h ri s i l 2 a d b h mean the a t e s w ave had u n . n o 7 . a e p 4 t ‘ ’ me n nd e d not b e sa o e i r nd n i . e s e r o s a n s e du a . u u u e , t, p fl , ranslate d t . p i iusq uam and antequam are e ach ofte n writt en as one word n n A sub unctive would m ore a d are co j uncti ons. j usuall foll w i i i f n nce y o n th s k nd o se te . 2 s e ul ro a la i f la e l al abla ive 9 . p c : b t ve o p c ( oc t ) N OT ES 5 1
ommon in e r i l see Gramma i cal A e ndi for o her c V g ( t pp x, t i nstance s) : i n prose there would have t o be a prepositi on wi h it t .
i mihi . 1 s orori : . e 3 . . 2 ll m he scansi on of h P arse c ar ere . Y ou can e fro t t e 3 . p t ve rse wh he r the mi ddle s llable i s lon r shor For the et y g o t . m anin s 1 2 . e g ee . p e rp e tua i nve nt a : an i nstance of the way i n whi ch Vergi l use s an ablative whi ch cannot b e e xplai ne d by the ordinar rammar rule s A s far as stri c rammar oe s y g . t g g , Shak e speare himself may be accuse d of wri ting b ad E ngli sh Th re rdi nar e re ssi on would b n r e mo o y xp e p er totum i ventam, o n n en a p erpetua i i v t . d f 1 nov i nori s : con rac e o ev s. 33 . t t h i ne r m m ane s : the de ad S c a us . 34 . c e . y e e st o : t o be ake n almos as a con unc ion wi h wha 35. t t j t t t ‘ ’ ’ ws r e d ha al hou h i s the li r follo . an . hat e al g t t t, t g W t me aning ? i She su s h Dido i no l ae gram i s e mphat c . ggest t at s onge r ’ aegra over he r husband s death . : i ve 36 L i b yae : locat . “ T ro : se e l. 2 no e . I. C y 9 , t m h i s : i w r v ri s or ba l r 8 . d i ve s t ri u . e he e i ct o e e s a e 3 p . , tt , mm n co o . ‘> . c onse d eri s Wh sub unc i e 39 . y j t v A nna oe s n t o i e re a n wh i do h ould see 4 0 . g o g v so s y D s k h on l i n n ro ec i n o s d t e c so at o a d p t t o f another hu ban . e nu s : i n a ositi on to urbes ramma i call hou h i n g pp g t y, t g
‘ ’ f n to e o le unders ood 1 2 0 1 f — e se See . . s p p t . 2 i e i the r causal abl i i li ui 4 . s t i at ve or ablat ve of qua ty e q alen to an ad e c ive v t j t .
Abla ives ab solu e . I uno was the ro ec in odde ss of 45 . t t p t t g g
Car ha e and was also s eciall i n eres e d i n marri a e s. t g , p y t t g ‘ ’ 6 . ve nt o : ins rume ntal abla i ve wi h the wi nd or 4 t t ; t , ‘ ’ be fore the wind . For the use of uis ee 11 1 4 7 . q , s . 0,
8 . c oni u i o : abla ive of a e ndan circums ances or 4 g t tt t t , abla ive absolu e = si talem coniu em habebis t t , g
2 d e sae vi t : de wi h e rbs i s h s ron e r force . 5 . t v g ve t em a t g a u osa s O ri on : unde rs and est The se in i Novembe r q t . tt g n of the constellati on Orion was suppose d t o be always aec om ni e d b rain-s orms pa y t . ‘ ’ 6 ac em has he e r n on 5 . p t sens of pardon (fo D ido s aba d i n he rse lf to he r l ve g o ) . r a : i e f m al ar o alt e ras . . oin ro t ar p g g t . E 2 ’ 52 V ER GIL s A EN EID IV
e ods wer u ose o ave e s e ci al wer wi h 58 . Thes g e s pp d t h p p o t ar rri a e s reg d t o ma g . sunt d s r di a i dati see I 2 1 curae un e r ood e c ve ve . . 59 . ( t ) p t 5 6 1 The ob e c of fa nai t i s s ri c l ateram b ut i n se nse i t . j t t t y p , i i n i i s the wine conta ne d t . wi h ffe ri 62 i n ue s : i e . o n s . p g . t g . n aura m d oni he m o usual meanin 6 . i st t ue di e T s 3 q s . t g ‘ ’ ‘ ’ of i nstauro i s rene w re st ore e s e ci all of an i n e rru t ed , , p y t p m n The da had b e un m i se rabl for D ido owin t o cere o y. y g y g ‘ ’ her trou ble d he art : she t ri e s by her offeri ngs t o repair w r fr he da t o be in it a it e a e sh . t y, g s e 6 ha e culiarit of scansi on i s there in hi s line ? 4 . W t p y t Ve rgil uses i t in i mitati on of the roughe r style of p re vious
e ts Se e A endi for o her e am le s of i rre ular scansi on. p o . pp x t x p g 6 The se ers who we m i ma ine we re c omfort in he r 5 . ( , ay g , g ‘ ’ by smooth p rophe ci e s) are calle d unwi tti ng or ignorant for not understandi ng that the ir art was u se le ss t o a woman as madl i n love as Dido y .
m of dit. 66 . e st : short for e
6 l 2 7 . Cf. . . 6 conicere i s use d of a hrow h a nds i t s mark ake s 9 . t t t fi , t ’ ff r la e wh a e ec ans e n th e arrow h s s ruck h ome . t . T t , t
1 . a e ns : intransi ive h ere 7 g t . m en l wi t eli s : i ns ru a h a ens. t t , t g 2 ne sci us : t he word i s mean t o add t o our i for the 7 . t p ty, ‘ ’ unwi t i n hunt e r canno even i ve he r the cou de race t g t g p g , i i n he has mi sse d th nk g .
. m oeni a here me ans the ci not mere l it s ram ar s 7 4 ty, y p t ee I 6 s . 9 . aratam : i m l i n ha A e neas ne e d not wande r an 7 5. p p y g t t y lon er i n se arch of a home g . wi c r . m h onvi vi a i e ame as h da b ef e e ad e : . e . th s t e o 7 7 , t y , ‘ ’ a ain D i do i s re re se ed d oin ll i s not on one g . p nt as g a th u l day b t seve ra .
80 l m e n remi t : i e . i e in . u s s . p . tt g l ob s r i i e . i e the sun at he e nd of the cu a vi c ssi m : . k t
day.
8 2 . st r s i e in the b an ue in hall ati : . . q t g . 8 —8 hi s does not mean afte r the b an ue but whenever 3 5 . T q t, Aene as i s ab se n t . ‘ ’ ‘ 8 a r n mi n . c a t : ou e are s word i s ca iva e d but s e 4 p t pt t , tt i s be er tt . 8 wi tu a la ive of t ime b ello h t : ab . 7 . , t t 88 mi nae m urorum = muri minaces ; a Ve rgilian way of uttI n the a tribu e of a thin i ns ead of the hi n i se lf p g t t g t t g t , N OT ES 53
i w l na a substantive where an adj e ct ve ou d be more tural. i c ll r Cf. l 1 2 Od ra canu VI S hi s s a e d abs rac fo o m . . 3 T t t ’ concre t e .
i he mi e den of uam 9 0 . What s t o tt e d ant e c t q 1 me fam am : i . e the fe ar Of o en Sha . 9 . . p
ve ro i s sarcas i c . 93 . t
. u r t uu s : i e Cu i d 94 p e . . p .
nom e n : a third obj e ct to refertis. m hasi e s m The sub e of f i he 6 ad e o e e. c alli t s t accu 9 . p z j t a ive nd i n nitive clause s t a fi . 1 no e m oe n : se e . i a . 7 4 , t ’ hin was e alous Of ar h . enus she t s C a e uno s 9 7 V , k , j t g (J c i be cause i t seemed tha A ene as mi h se t u a i n dom ty) , t g t p k g h f ome t e re instead o R . 8 u o nunc c e rt am i ne t an o some verb li e ro r dieris 9 . q t k p g e ‘ ‘ ( wi ll you go on 2 must be unde rstood ; quo be ing adverb Whi h r and certamine abla i v f mann r e e o e . t , t 1 0 e xe r mu s : not uit e the same meanin as 8 0 . c e in l . q g . 7 ‘ ’ e re it m e ans bus o urse lves wi h H y t . 1 raxi t : the i dea f the r i 1 0 . t o wo d s that of dri nking i n l d r i n alin a oisonous i ui o h infe c i ous ai r. ( p ) q , g t ’ e r os sa : throu hou he r frame p g t . 1 0 2 c ommune m ari b u s are e m ha i c : the forme . p p t r mus be ta en close l wi h re amus t k y t g .
1. 1 1 0 . au s i ci i s : see no e . 3 p t , 34
1 0 . d ot ale s : t o be ta en wi h the ve rb li e communem 4 k t , k ’ ‘ Th su e of s rvire n r above as a dower. e bj ct e a d p e mittere n a marri d Di do en i i s of c ourse Did o. I f A e e s e us h s , V ( mother) would ge t p owe r ove r Carthage . ld f rm of i lli rem e r b e c to in r 1 0 . 011i : O o o es st 5 t O j t g sa e .
loc ut am : Sh ort for i liam locatum esse. = u o ut z nal. 1 06 . q fi
w ld r i r ad i o e se e 1. 1 2 L i b yc as oras ou equ e n pr s : 4 . ‘ ’ 1 0 b uat m Who w ul be so mad a t o c . 8 . a n ali t , o d s , & ‘ ’ hi s i s calle d otential sub unc i ve some if clause bei n t p j t , g ‘ ’ u h a i f he we re as e d or had to choose unde rs ood s c s . t , k , , — m e moras re fe rs t o 1. 1 02 1 i 1 0 . fact um uod 1 0 e . 9 , q 4, . ‘ ’ ur lan rove d succe ssful provi de d that yo p p . la ive of i ns rumen wi h er v see 1 6 1 0 fat i s : ab o . 1 . t t t t f ; 37 . si de e nds on incerta i ndi re c ues i on i n rose i t would p , t q t p um be n . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ in m hands m busine 1 1 m e um ss. 5 . c , y , y ‘ ’ i st e re fe rs to l. 1 1 ha ou Inention. 3 , t t y ua os si z indire ct ues ion de e ndin on doc b q p t q t p g e o.
1 1 6. auci s : unde rs and verbis se e 11. . p t ; 333, 337 ’ 54 VER GIL s A E N EID Iv
1 1 n um su i n d wi th ve rbs of moti on onl t o . ve at : e u se 7 p ; y, e re ss ur ose xp p p . 1 1 8 u b i ri m os ort u s e xt ule ri oe i c al a f . p t : a p t w y o sayi ng ubi p ri mum ortus eri t ( ubi p rimum : as soon as 1 2 A e neas and Di d o da i r 0 hi s : i . e . m b e c t . t ve Of re o e , t O j de i n on i n undam l 1 2 2 e . p nd g f , . ’ 1 2 1 a b e a ers hr wn m h er a alr . lae o out li e skir i s s or c v , t , t k y n the w n f rm o i gs o an a y. - ‘ ’ i nd a i ne : li t e nci rclin i m . . e ne s t o s o the a e g g, . t t p g e ttin awa as in rabbi i n t l ou ne some O f he h e s. g g y, t g y t o
. Se e no e n 1 1 6 1 2 o . 0 4 t .
1 2 6 c onub i o . I n scannin hi . g t s word the i must be r koned as a c onsonan se 1 1 68 e c t e . .
rO ri am : a re e in wi h Di do unders ood D i d o bei n p p g g t t , g ‘ the b ect of bo h i un am and dic bo I wi ll i e h r t O j t g a . un t e o ’ A e neas and se t he r a art as hi s own p . ‘ ’ 1 2 . hi c H m enaeu s e ri t here shall he ir marri a e be 7 y , t g H me n the od of marri a e i s u sed for he m ria e i y , g g , t ar g tse lf. a a The as ar i ci le i s he re wi dve rs ta . p t p t p use d thout a as sense and ma b e t ransla e d b the re se nt see p t , y t y p ; 11 2 0 8 . 7 , 5 9 . e e i : unde r and I nnoni The ronoun or noun wi h p t nt st . p t ch r i i l r e i f i whi a pa t c p e ag e s s O te n left out n L atin. 1 2 8 d o r e rt i s : ablati v a lu e nus saw . li s ep e b so te . V ’ w w i s I 1 throu h J uno s ro o l and ne it uld fa l e e . 06 sa o . g p p , k
1 0 o i : bl ive of mo i on fr m . 3 . p rt s a at t o 1 1 ret i a la ae no difference i n m eanin but 3 . p g g ; i n f c r i ra l i n d ffe re t words must o ou se be u se d n t ns at o . rara : i e wi h not s far a ar as he were oin t o . . t k p t ; t y g g hun bi ame he did not ne e d closel ni t ed ne s t g g , t y y k t t . l i ve i I 1 lat o fe rro : ab at of q ual ty : se e . 37 . 2 ruunt : ra he r a e culi ar ve rb t o use Of the hun i n 1 3 . t p t g imple ments as we ll as the ri ders and dogs but the se nse i s ui e clear q t . ‘ ’ O d ora c anum vi s : e i her 1 the sce n in owe r Of d o s t ( ) t g p g , ‘ i - or 2 a ack Of n e n e d s se I . 88 and no e . ee sc do e e . k t g ; t ; ( ) p ’ ke e n-scen e d do s vis be in use d i n the se nse Of a lar e t g , g g numb er as i t i s som etime s i n L ati n and Odora ut for , , p odororum h e re i s a third wa whi ch i t re ui re s a knowle d e . T y, q g of Gre e t o un de rstand hi s i s the onl ins ance in L a in of k . T y t t odoras havi ng thi s me ani ng
1 t h alam o : se e 1 2 no e . 33. . 9 , t 1 i et o li mb o : abla ive of uali or de scri i on 3 7 . p t q ty pt wi : 1 1 h hl d m s e I . t c amy e e . 3 chlam de m ci r cumd at a ‘ havi n i r about he r he r y , g g t N OT ES 55
’ l The u ive i fre u n l hus used i n e r i l c oak . acc sat s q e t y t V g with a p assi ve ve rb ( esp e cially p arti c iple s) in imitati on Of a G re e k cons ructi on The i dea i s usuall of d oin som e t . y g thin to onesel re e i ve m os l of u i n on or of]?clothe s g f, fl x t y p tt g ,
81 1 8 F her e am le s se e A e ndi . 0 Se e ll. . or o . 493, 5 t x p pp x
1 d iv e t u rst ood . 38 . cui : p osse ssi ve at e s nde ’ ‘ faste e i n aurum are i e d in o a olden no i . e . n d , t t g k t , with a old clas g p . ‘ ’ 1 2 s oci nm : re di cative as a com rade cf. dotales 4 . p ; , l 1 . 0 4 . a n n The ordi nar e ressi on gmi a i nngi t : understa d si bi . y xp woul b e se mini ta i t A n i nstan f the wa i n whi ch d ag ng . ce o y i Ve rg l vari es c omm on phrase s. 1 The L ci an own of P a ara was one of the laces at 43. y t t p whi ch A ollo re cei ve d e s e ci al worshi and whe re he was p p p , su ose d t o fore e ll the fu ure . Se e L ciae sortes l. 6. pp t t y , 34
Apparently he di d not re side the re i n wi nte r. ‘ ’ h i b e rnam almos i n win er cf. nocturnas 11. 0 t t , 3 3,
0 60 . 49 , 9 1 D l e w s sacr d to i 44 . e os i s calle d materna be caus it a e h s mothe r L a ona t . 1 i m l h w r e i n rose c rcu . he re wou d e o b l ce d 45 . W t d p a p 1 6 N i i n f - i ne of h 4 . ot ce the le ngthe n g o que ; th s i s o t e e xcepti ons i n scansi on whi ch must not b e imitate d unti l ou have wri t en a much s and as we ll as e r il y t s a V g . i ot i : i wi h h i s aine d li e an i ri n e . ei r sk n s c e n B o s p . t t t k t t . P e ople from all nati ons we re said to asse mble yearly at Delos t o n ur l do ho o t o Apol o . 1 i n : abl i f l ce SO also u l 1 4 7 . gis a ve o a ; meris . 4 . t p , 9 5 ‘ 1 8 i n h over i i i 4 . p re m t fi g e ns : bot g n ng cr nem : tr ms and bi nd ’ — Si d wi k s. c g . 1 ll n d an arc t ela. A o o w s o e as h r. 49 . p a t e
1 0 m : i . n h n ha of A n . t an u o less a ollo. A e e as i s 5 t e . t t t p as li the and handsom e .
1 1 n m : st s od i m ersonal u . ve t u e under o se 5 t ; p . ’
1 i u i a l f wa b whi ch h i e . 53 . g s : b ative o y y along t e r dg s 1 58 . vot i s may be e ither dati ve with dart or ablati ve wi th o at p i . 1 f 1 ulv m e e n e I. 0 . 59 . o : s ot on 2 1 60 mi s 1 1 1 t wo i s u . c e ri : e e he rd ed f s . 4 ; s o confuse d moti on an i d no se .
1 6 . ne o ne ri i e . A cani u 3 p s V e s : . s s. 9 1 6 . ha i s t he full rose form o i 4 p e t i e re . W t p f th s 6 1 . For i f r i s e lunc am . omi ss on o e os ion se e 11. 1 0 6 5 p p p t . . 1 2 4 . ’ 56 VER GIL S A EN EID IV
1 6 . i ne : i e li h ni n . 7 g s . . g t g ’ o c nsci us , whi ch was aware of. 1 68 onu d d e ndin . c b i i s : a ive e on conscius. For scansion t p g , 1 1 2 6 see . . ‘ 1 6 ri mus u a. fui w h i . ca s t as t e rs wh ch brou ht 9 p , fi t g ’
about .
1 . m ob 7 5 ili t at e eund o : ablative s of cause . 1 6 m e u : abla i ve f c us 7 . t t o a e . ri m p o : adve rbi al. ’
1 8 . d e oru m : ob e c i ve eni ive an er a ainst the ods 7 j t g t , g g g ; an un usual e am le be cause i ra i s n t de ri ve d from a x p , o r i iv w t n an t ans t e verb . E art h as he m other of the Ti ta s d the i ant s B o h w re uni she d for re belli on a ai ns the g . t e p g t d o s. Coeus was a i an E m eladus a iant . g T t , g 1 l ‘ w v e r 8 1 . cui : iv ative see ho for e er fea h p ossess e d ( . y t ’ has I n e ne t li ne sunt i s unders ood wi th oculi and . th x t then e r il aimi n as u sual at vari e t use s differen ve rb s V g , g y, t wi h o ‘ m e re l re ea in sunt ra and awes i ns e ad of . t , t y p t g
1 82 der e ver fe a he r. ub t r : i . he re w s an e e un . s e e . t a y y t mi rab i le di ct u : a common use of supine wi th ne ut e r ad e ive in a o i i n t h e nt ence : se e horrendum dicta j c pp s t o o t e s , ~ t 1 . 454 ‘ 1 8 . m edi a : ad e c ive used as sub s an ive in the ar 4 j t t t , p t ’ betwe ‘ di en be we en not an ordinar u se of me as. , t y 1 86 lu c e die con raste d with nocte ab ove . , t . ‘ ’ hin o f he re di cate a ntinel i e . no cust s : ar o t s se . p t p ; , t g a e i e sc p s he r not ce . a d to 1 88 . fi ct i ravi u e veri : used as sub stan ives n p q t ,
be ranslat e d as such . t 0 ’ m ‘ ’ ‘ and a m : li as mu h as so e uall . t ua t . c q , q y , ‘ ’ r bo h and o t .
1 F r i s u e f ne s 1 1 . 0 o h s o ca ee . 9 . t 4 d 1 1 i & c de en s on caneb t. . ve n ss e A e ne an . a 9 , , p ‘ ’ 1 2 ro to whom as a husb and . 9 . vi , ’ di gne cur i s subj uncti ve b e cause the relati ve clause come s in an indire c sta emen t t t . m h r as lon as 1 hi e m lo : li t . e winte 93 . e q uam nga t g ’ i t i s est u nde = whole wi n e r e r il ma rs o d so the . ( t o ) , t V g y have b ee n hi n i n le o a ra t k ng of Ant ony a d C p t . l 1 metu luxu : adverbi al abla ive of manner : se e u a . t f g 55, 1 1 6 . 4 . 1 6 mo e i c use of c u ob e c ive . Note the com n o 9 . urs s : j t p t lural f r in u r e 1 1 p o s g la ; se . 99 .
1 8 hi i . e arb e : . I as . 9 .
a h s he same se nse as cretu l 1 1 . s tu s a t s, . 9
’ 58 VE R G IL S A E N EID IV
c am e from P h r ia whi ch bordered on L dia : but e r il yg , y V g ‘ ’ sim l m e ans As ian and i n th e sam e wa vari ous p y , y_ uses ‘ ’ name s for A fri can whi ch stri c l a l t o a ar i cular ar t y pp y p t p t .
No i ce the alli terati on i . e man words b e inni n wi th the t , . y g g s m l t r l in l 2 1 8 be l w e r i e r a e e e a so . H e r e ha s t e sse s t , o . p p xp ’ ’ n I arbas cont em t for A e ne as s ruceness i s li e hat scor . p p k t of the R undhead s for the Cavali er and thei r love lo s o s ck . ‘ A nd the m an f blood was the re o , ’ — i h hi s l n es nced hai r. B attle o N b W t o g se f ase y.
2 1 ra t o : use d as a sub s an ive . D ido i s of course 7 . p t t me an t . ‘ ’ i meanw le we P oe i c e wi h lle l 2 1 hi . nos con ras d . t t t , 5 t lural for sin ular p g . ‘ 2 1 m h i in tuis i r ni al t o th em le s 8 . ui e : e as o c q p p p z g , , y t p , loo hou I arbas me ans ha u i e r H amm on who k t t t J p t , mi h be e e cte d t o he l hi s son even if o he r ods faile d g t xp p t g , see m s unable t o d o an thi n sacri ce s b e i n use ess Iarbas y g ; fi g l ,
ri e s aun s and wi h succe ss. t t t , t ’ i werful of m i . u i er s re u a n as the m s o fam a : . e J p t p t t o o t p t he gods. " 2 2 2 h a e culiari of scansi on i s he re i n hi s line . W t p ty t t se e 1. 6 and no e 4 t . 2 2 e x s e c at i n r n i ive i n rose i t i s use d onl 5 . p t : t a s t p y ransi ivel se I 2 1 t t y ; e . 5 .
i . R lural f r si n lar urb e s : . e ome P oe i c o u . . t p g 2 n ri x ~ 2 e e t i . e . e n . 7 . g : V us c m e t ale m o pleme nt aft rfore unde rstood . 2 2 8 e nus rescue d A ene as whe n he was b e in b e at e n . V g i n si n le comba b D i ome de and a ain at the nal s ormin g t y , g fi t g of r T oy . vi ndi c at : oe i cal u se of re sen for as p t p t p t . ’ wa 2 2 P re nant wi h e m i re and clam rou s wi h r. 9 . g t p o t i f ic r 1 S d k . Sha e s are R ha d I I i i 1 wi c C . e . . g k p , , 5 ‘ ’ hi e min w mb of r al i n s T s t e g o oy k g .
fore sub e ct eam unde rstood d e endi n on romi sit. j , p g p r mi t r e : conse cu i ve 2 0 2 1 . re e re t rod e e t t e t 3 , 3 g p t ’ sub un ctive s : he should b e a man such as should rule & c . j , ’ dv rbi al i n se nse not at all 2 2 nulla : a e . 3 . ll la e d o e he r in L a in 2 . i se and 5 11 11 8 are usua c 33 p y p t g t t , m ts a e e ven whe n as h ere a re ositi on i s se ara e d fro i c s . , , p p p t i ru of ui s ue and S’ttuS The same s t e q q . i h hi tu i v l th i ni mi c . No ce t e a s e . a owe at e 2 . s e a . 35 p t , rd n t ut off before a follo in v w Se e no e e nd of a wo o c w g o e l. t
6 . on 1. 4
i ni mi c a e nt e . Cartha e i s calle d hos ile artl g g t , p y N O T ES 59
be cause it was surrounded by unfri endly and j e alous ri vals for the han of D ido art l be cause the ci t i tse lf was d , p y y ’ l afte rwards to be come R ome s most de ad y foe .
2 No i ce the short de ci si ve se nte nce s. 37 . t ‘ ’ l i i on . h mai n oin ou r na de c s . summ a : i . e t e p t , fi nunt i u s s ri c l means a man wh o carrie s a m e ssa e here t t y g , t h i e lf e me ssage ts . l blati v ubli m 2 ali s i n rum e nta a e with s me . 40 . st ’ w 2 vi r am . Me rc ur s s aff calle d caduceus as b oth 2 4 . g y t ( ) the sign of hi s offi ce as m e ssenge r of the gods and also ’ i i a The ne h re line s de s ribe the a k ind of mag c n s rod . xt t e c w n e rs whi ch he wor s wi h i t o d k t . ‘ ’ 2 lumi na. m ort e re si nat unse als the e es at dea h . 44 . g , y t ’ I t was a Roman cust om t o ope n a de ad m an s e ye s when he was lai d on the f une ral ile in order that he mi h se e hi s p , g t h w ld r Me r ur wa t o t e under or . e i l ascribe s the ac t t o c y V g y, be cause Me rcury was suppose d t o e scort the souls of the dead r u l (see the p evi o s ine ) .
m ort e ablative of ti me . ’
2 . i lla : i e . i nr a d e endin on r tus 45 . g , p g f e . 2 A las was a iant who was su ose d t o su or the 4 7 . t g pp pp t arch of the sk whi ch the anci e n s hou h was s lid y ( t t g t o ) . H is nam e was gi ve n t o the lofty m ount ain range i n the - north west of A fri ca ; and p oe t s tre ate d gi ant and mountain as be i n t he same the fable bein ha A las was turne d g , g t t t n i n i nt o a mou ta . ’ 8 ui : sses ve wh os a i n 11 1 8 1 8 1 2 o si e s . 4 . c p , , . 3 , 2 i ni fe rum : a c omm on e i he of moun ains i n oe r 49 . p p t t t p t y, e i a i ul r but not really tru of th s p rt c a one .
l i of m i n fr . 2 50 . me nt o ab at ve ot o om 2 1 rae ci i t ant : usuall ransiti ve here intransi i ve 5 . p p y t , t 6 11 2 2 . se e . 5, 5 5 2 Me rcur i s com ared to a ullor cormoran swoo in 54 . y p g t p g wn do .
2 li tu s ossibl de endin on volabat the la er mean 57 . p y p g , tt ‘ ’ i ng fle w along.
2 8 mat e rno avo : i . e . A las 5 . t 2 6—2 8 were not wri en I t i s ve ry p ossi ble that 11. 5 5 tt by e r il at all V g . wellin on the ou s i rts 2 m a ali a e . the oorer d s . : i 59 g . p g t k r of Ca thage . la na 2 6 . uae mun ra : lural for in ular re ferri n t o e 3 q e p s g , g . ‘ a ’ gi ft whi ch . 2 1 — 2 See 11 2 2 — 2 6 7 7 5 . . 3 3 . 2 I l i the h e s fe l b I ulus not hose . s e s u i : . e . o 74 p p t y , t ’ 60 VE R GIL S A EN E ID IV
felt b o her e o le abou him. I n ramm a i cal lan ua e y t p p t g t g g , ‘ ’ ’ the e niti ve i s not ob e cti ve but sub e cti ve g j , j . m di o rm one r sse s he 2 7 7 . e s e e xp e t abrupt ne ss of hi s di sap ‘ ’ earance whi ls e t s e a i n : see 1 88 p , t y p k g . 3 .
2 8 2 8 . a at au d e at sumat : d elibe ra i ve s 3. 4 g t ub ? ’ i ve s : cf 1. 1 . ha i s h e unct . t o d o j 37 W t 81 0.
2 8 . e nn son u se s thi s e ressi on in The assin o r 5 T y xp P g f A rthu . Si r B e divere i n doub whe the r to throw aw , t ay the sword ‘ E cali bur stands thi s wa and hat di vi din the x , y t g swift ’ mind.
ani m am i s ob e c also t o m h and i ersat i n the n i ne j t p ext l . ‘ ’ 2 86 er omni a e ver wa i e he hi nk s of e ve r . p , y y ; . . t y o sible d evi ce p s . 2 8 h ae c : n omi na ive femi nine wi h sentent ia alt e rnan i 7 . t t t i n ive s he re used intra sit ly. 2 8 a t e nt and the followin sub unc i ve s re i nd e 9 . p g j t a ir ct comm ands wi th at omi tt e d ( see L depe nding on the f m ndi n in th word i ' ocat idea o com a g e . t aci ti : an e xample of an adj e cti ve going close ly wi th a ve rb t o be t ransla e d in En li sh b an adverb or adve rbial , t g y
rase Se e 11. 2 0 2 . ph . 5 , 95 wi th tem taturum esse b l w i ndi r c s ate m n 2 1 . s e s e e o e 9 p ( ) ; t t e t , unders od ve rb of sayi ng to . ‘ ’ o h r since q uand e e . 1 1 w ul 2 2 s e re he re se e . . I t o d 9 . p t 4 9 k uture i n n i ive i n rose ta e f fi t p . r s : oe i c lural am o e p t p . m ra o under 2 2 . u ae t e o ui s m dus : 93, 94 q p q stand si nt and sit ; i ndi re c t q ue st i ons dep ending on temp ia ‘ m oine d t o ad itus whi ch also de e nd s on i t tmu . , j , p ‘ 2 m olli s si ma. fandi t e m ora the m os favourable 93. p , t ’ for e e ch A eneas wi she s t o et off wi h out. m ome nt s sp . g t
a sce ne i f he can and h o e s tha Di do will b e mollis. , p t
1 2 8 . 2 . lae ti : see no e . 95 t , 9 n H ow can ou e ll tha hi s is a differe n word t o p are t . y t t t t l 2 0 p arent in . 9
2 6 o si t : see no e on 1. 1 0 8. 9 . p s t ‘ 2 8 omni a tut a ti m e ns fearin e ve r hin howe ve r 9 . , g yt g, ’ w ’ afe afraid where no fear as. s ,
i e . th e same rum our as the one me n i one d e ad e m : . t
1. 1 7 3 .
00 ani mi se e no e 1. 2 0 . 3 . t 3 ‘ 0 1 c omm oti s s ac ri s b the sha i n aloft of the 3 . , y k g ’ mblem the v e ls of the e m le of B c hus sacred e s 1 . e . ess a c , t p d ci all hi s sta ue an e spe y t . N OT ES 6 1
2 a : two s llable s ano her name for a B acchan e 30 . T hyi s y ; t t e r f B acchus or fe male worshipp o . ‘ b i andi o B ac ch o when the shou of B acchus i s u t , t ’ ard n whe n he , a d . s ulan : eam mus be underst o d as ob ec also wi h ti m t t o j t, t rocat. r Eve r hree e ars he re was a re a fe s ival at t ri e t e i c a . y t y t g t t r i n honour of B ac hus Thebes i n G ee ce c . ‘ ’ 0 noct urnu s hrou hout the ni h adverbi al see 3 3 . , t g g t : ; IL The B acchi c worshi ers held revels on the Ci t h ae ron . pp mountai ns at night d uri ng the fe stival. r i w 06 t aci t u s : se e no e 1 2 8 . I n ose h s ould have 3 . t , . 9 p t m discessurum ess t o b e te tacitu e. ‘ ’ d a d e xt ra the hand ou ave m e i e 0 . t a. e our 3 7 , y g , . . y r n mu li ht ed ro h. ith ainar and dexte a te et st b e su li e d. p g t t W , pp ‘ 0 8 fune re abla ive of m anne r wi h mori tura who wi ll 3 . t t ’ i e a ru l de a h d c e t . 1 ’ r m a r : ee note . 1 Di do r 1 2 . e te e s ne et s . s a u 3 p , 5 g me n i s ha A eneas mus be i n a re a hurr t o e t awa t t t t g t y g y, si nce he d oe s not think ab out the we ather or the uncertainty of his de s ina i on : e ven i f he were oin t o hi s los home t t g g t , ro he would not b e so e a e r as tha : so the cause must T y, g t i be t hat he wants t o get off unnot ced .
u nd osum i s e m ha i c. 3 1 3 . p t 1 The orde r i s ec utia'r e r 3 4 . p p ! “ M a 4 a se 1. 0 d ext r m : e 3 7 . r t e i s obj e ct of o e und s tood . ‘ 1 6 e r i nc e t os h m enae os b our we dded life us 3 . p p y , y j t ’ b un eg . ’ ‘ wa 1 ui d : accusa ive of re s e c i n an . 3 7 . q t p t y y ’ ‘ hi n i n me d i s com l u m m e um an . ulc e e m n ui c a e . q q , yt g p t 1 8 i a ee s wi h m ntem s a r e . 3 . t m g t
1 si ui unde rs and est. 3 9 . q s : t 2 h i s one unde rs The fri 1 od e re : t e ob e c ood . A ca 3 . j t t n ’ t ri be s round Carthage we re angry at he r marryi ng A e neas i nstead of one of he i r ri nces and the Cartha i nians T ri i t p , g ( y ) at her se t in u a s ran e r t o rule over the m t g p t g . ‘ ’ e und e m , also.
2 2 ua. ola : i ns rume n al a l i 3 . q s t t b at ve . ‘ ’ si d e ra. adi b am : li I w h w t . as on t e a to th stars To y e . become a const ellati on aft e r de ath was in ancie nt fables the re ward of a dis in uishe d life and oe t s talke d f reachi n t g , p o g ’ he r i wi nnin e ve rl s i t st a s . e . a n fame b t h ir oe ms , g t g , y e p . D ido me ans that he r reputation for loyalty t o he r ( le ad ’ 62 VE RGIL S A EN E ID lV
‘ husb and was the only vi rtue through whi ch she was on ’ he r wa t o und i n lor and now tha had one y y g g y t g . 2 r il wh n r a i n thi s art f m t o he . e e e d o the oe t 3 3 V g , g p p Em e ror A u ustus i s said t o h ave re ad the line s hi h foll w p g , w c o wi h ver reat e m o i on The last li ne of the s ee ch has t y g t . p cularl b r ke -he ar e d s un ab out i t a p arti y o n t o d . ‘ ’ m o i un 1. Th in i e m r b dam : ee note . d fr end s , 9 y y g .
Morri s.
h os e s . She can no l n e r i ve hi m an de ar na p o g g y e r me . 2 ui d m oror i e wh n t kill m lf a once . o se t 3 5 . q . y y P mali on : see 1 1 note y g . 7 , .
2 6 I arb as : se e 11. 6 1 8 3 . 3 , 9 , 2 hi s all R n w 3 7 . T udes t o the oma custom by hi ch a fathe r took up hi s ne wly born child in hi s arms (suscep it) in t oke n ha i w hi t t t as s. mi hi osse ssi ve da ive with uisset p t f . ‘ ’ 2 . t am n af e r all i . e i n s i e f er losi n A e e e . t o h n as 3 9 , t , p g .
re fe rret : conse cu ive se e 1. 2 0 t ; 3 . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ lmost = dece t ri e r 0. c a t a : he re a a c e d b a e d 33 p p , t k , t y .
1 . m oni s : causal abla i ve 33 t i t . w 2 . ob ni xu s : se e note on ad versata l. 1 2 The ord i s 33 , 7 . e nerall use of i al r 6 Ke down d h s c s u le see 1. 0 g y p y t gg 4 . pt w ff ’ ith an e ort . ’ ll the n ki dne sse whi ch uae luri ma a ma n s . 333 . q p , y prome reri aliqui cl de aliquo means t o de se rve some thing from i r i som b od t o v one som e one serv ce o k ndness. e y, ha e d a The full cons ructi on h ere would b e nun uam ne abo te tot de t , q g 1 ui d te i m s uot & See 1. st b d e meru . me romerita e se c . ene p q , 3 7 q
6 . m e m or un der and sum 33 : st . ‘ ’ li cordan h he i r ums ance s . ro re : t . in ac ce wi t c c 337 p t t , ‘ so as the case a most cruel re mark furt o : ablati ve of ma ‘ rae e ndi li t I d i d no hold out the marri a e 339 . p t . t g ’
orch of a husb and i . e I di d not mean ou t o un de rs and t . y t ha I was re all our husb and t t y y .
fo d e ra i e marri a e haec i s e m ha i c . h ae c e : . . g ; p t 1 u i I R oman arm he command 34 . m ei s a sp cii s . n a y t i n offi cer alone had the ri ht of a i n the aus i ce s and t o g g t k g p , ve thi ower wa calle d hab aus ici um he n the word ha s p s ere p . T cam e t o b e use d for hi s au hori in o he r ma te rs t oo and t ty t t , en for an ower r au h ri se 1 1 0 He re it me ans th y p o t o ty e . 3 . ’ ‘ ’ on m own au hori accordin t o m own will racti y t ty, g y , p nte cally the same as sp o mea . ‘ ’ 2 of m k dred. 34 . meorum, y in N O T E S
‘ ’ . vi ct i s : dat i ve of advanta e for the c on uere d i e 344 g , q , . . the ro ans T j . ‘ ’ A ll i c ll d f ni m . G r n u s . o o s a e o G r u b eca e he 345 y e p y , us had a te m le t he re p .
6 L c i a e : se e 1 1 note . 34 . y . 43 ,
. hi c : i e I al a tracte d in o the ender of the 34 7 . . t y, t t g com leme n p t . ’ - A e ne as ar ume n i s ha D id o ou h not t o ob 34 7 349 . g t t t g t j ect t o hi s se ttli ng i n a strange land as she has d one j ust the same thi n — a ver r use g y p oo e xc . ‘ uae i nvi di a wha reason i s here t o be ve e d 349 . q , t t x ’ at the com lement i s Teucros considere & ; p , c . e ob e c t o some ve rb t o be i 354 . m j t suppl ed from the ‘ ’ revi ous sen ence such as wei hs on m mind p t , , g y . a i ti e i ve c p s : obj ct .
Se e 1 2 . 355 . . 7 4 i e nd thi ne ut rum u e . mine a . 357 . q . 6 l b a i r the e ‘ 3 4 . umi ni u s t c t i s . taci tus has he e s nse of con ’ ‘ ’ ale h i m ans ce d ra her an s len see 1 6 . I t e ha she t t t ; . 7 t t ‘ did n t ll r n s i o a ow he eye s t o show her fe eli g . W th veile d ’ c glan e s. 66 du ri s uti b us bla i ve o e cri i or u li 3 . ca a t f d s pt on q a ty wi th h mens o . 6 n = 3 7 . admoru t admoverunt ‘ ’ 68 m ai o a r wha r e . ad fo ea i i e uae r r nsul s . . 3 q , t g t t ; she ne e ds no fur he r roof of hi s fai hle ssne ss t p t . 6 She no lon er s eaks to hi m b u at im . t h i n the hi rd 3 9 g p , , t erson p . ‘ 1 uae ui b u s ant e fe ram wha am I t o lace bef re 37 . q q , t p o wha i e whi ch of m wron s shall I dwell u on t . . y g p fi rst h r iv Te subjunctive i s delibe at e . b u s he re . nu u m e ca e even t ods a unf i r 37 3 sq a g a . li b l e t ore a lative of p ac .
. As a m ort e re d uxi canno s ri c l be said of the e e 37 5 t t t y fl t , ‘ ’ some ve rb lik e I have restored m ay be suppli e d with class m Y e t the hurri e d lan ua e i s ur ose l mean t o e . g g p p y t ’ s i Similarl i n the foll wi n li ne s wi h how Di do s agitat on. y o g t ‘ ’ Ap ollo and series some ve rb li ke orde r you t o d e part i s to be unders ood t . ’ 6 - D ido aun i n l re e a s A eneas own word s se e 37 37 7 . t t g y p t ; 11 6 34 5, 35 . 0 nunc e mphati c— as 1 f A eneas c ould not wai t j ust a li ttle lon e r g . The s nse i s ll i ine the ace f . e do ou rea ma e o the 379 . y y g p god s i s disturbe d on your acc ount ’ 64 VER GIL S A EN EID IV
= i s e a tali s. 6 8 1 e nt i s see rento 1. . 3 . v : , 4 82 8 m e di i s sco uli s : abla ive of lace 3 , 3 3 . p t p 8 hau surum = te hausurum esse : wi h the m e a 3 3. t ni ng of the w d c m ar ha f x usta in l 1 or o p e t t o e ha . 4 . D i d o : accusa ive t . 8 She hrea e ns to haunt h i s on ci nce lik 3 4 . t t c s e e a Fury whi le alive and to send he r host afte r him when d , g ead . h i s The Furi e s carri e d torc e s ( gne ) . fama i th re f 8 hae c : . e . e or of hi s e ri n s su f . 3 7 . p t g m one m : se e 1 2 88 . m u s e r e di m . no e . 3 7 7 , t wi auras fu i t i e . h as e ns hin her alace . g . t t p m a : 1 adve rbi al acc a ive wi h unctan 390 . ult ( ) us t t c tem 2 ob e ct of dicere ) j . 2 t h alam o st rat i s : dat ive s i n rose he would 39 . ; p t y b e accusati ve with p re p ositi on . 1 l : adverbial accusa i ve se e . . u 0 395 m ta t ; . 39 ‘ ’ ani mum accusa i ve of re s e c or ar affe c ed in mi nd t p t p t t , , s 1 8 me use l 1 e e . n he sa as in . 55 ; ot t 37 . wi h i h 8. nuo a : i e . c . 39 t . t p t f e n fr si lvi s abla i ve o s ara i o or mo i on om . 399 . t p t t
s di o : causal. 400 . tu ‘ l e bun l m i s e 0 1 . ce rnas : o e n i a s e a ai . ou h e 4 p t t ( , y g t ’ ‘ h m r it would be i m rfe c n ou mi ht e . In ose e c er eres t p p t, , y g have seen if ou had be e n he re ( y t ) . 2 m : see no e on divom 1 2 0 1 0 ac e rv o . . 4 . t ,
0 . t e ct o : see 1. 2 no e . 4 3 39 , t
0 cam i : abla ive of lace . 4 4 . p s t p
06 ob ni xae : se e l. 2 no e . 4 . 33 , t agmi na c ogu nt : the regulai military e xpressi on for bri n r r ging up the e a of an army and urgi ng on straggle rs. = l s f i 0 . m or nt e . n m a es i s ra er : c m ae 1 88 . hi s oras . . 4 7 , t gg . , T i s calle d ut i n abstract for concrete p g . t / 0 ld form for rre/ e hir i ns ead of s o . fe rvé re : o e d e c nd 4 9 f , t t
f striait for si l. 6 r r u 8 . re e oc curs ai con a ion c . ridet e a n j g t , 9 f g
1 1 1 1 60 . 4 . mi sce ri : se e . 1 2 ui d e ct ora : d ouble accusa ive like ha aft er 4 . q p t t t
erbs of askin conce ali n &c . v g, g,
1 c o i t ur . D ido i s of course the sub e ct . 4 4 . g j
1 fru ra. m ori t ura e resse s the re sul of i n x er 4 5 . st xp t e p ’ ° ’ u li uat s di v i . she must e t m re nq ; and o e i n ai n ; e . mak sure tha here i s no ho e or he r de a h would be un t t p , t n ece ssary . ‘ ’ 1 6 o r im e rs l he r i hur in r e ari : ona t e s r . 4 . p p p , y g
’ 66 VE RGIL S A EN EID IV
‘ ’ nde l owar the u rwor d i e . 6 i n T art ara ds . i t re aches 44 . , t ; s i d oes ab ve i t as far be low the ground a t o . ’ mae i e Di do s a ri : . . a 44 lac . Ag u s k wi h th verb redi ca i e e e ima m ane s : t o be a en e v s l. 2 t t , p t , 4 . o m s final I t e re sse s the u os 2 u a i : . r e of 4 5 . q g xp p p the gods. i mall hrin r i n t e cti s t e m lum . e . a s s e o cha e l 457 . p p h u sacre d to the me mory of Syc ae s.
60 61 . voc e s ve rb a vi sa sunt : no i ce ha the 4 , 4 ( ) t t t arti ci le hou h one of the two sub e c s i s femini ne i s ut p p , t g j t , p i n the neuter be cause the subj ects are ab stract inanimate thin s r ou ma sa ha i isae sunt i s unde rs g . O y y y t t tood wi h vo es No i ce th allite ra i on see 2 1 6 an A e c . e . d n t t t 1 pp dix.
62 culmi ni b u s : ablati ve of lace . 4 . p 6 u e ri d uc e re e i he r de end on visa est unders ood 4 3 . q t p t , 1 or are hi stori c infiniti ve s ( se e . i n fl et um : thi s would be cum fletu in prose ; i t may b e transla e d b an adverb t y . du : e 1 60 ce re se . 5 . 68 She dream s ha she is ab andone d n n . ot o l b 4 t t , y y A i ene as but b he r Car ha i n an sub e c s also. , y t g j t
d e se rt a. t rra : e i he r localabla i ve r abl i bsol e t t o at ve a ute . 6 P e n he Ki n of hebe s was dri ven mad b Di . us o 4 9 t , g T , y nysus or B acchus for refusing to allow hi s worship at he bes and was orn i n i ece s b hi s m o he r and some T , t p y t bacchan e s who we re i ns ire d wi h fren b B acchus t p t zy y . made him see d le Hi s madne ss oub .
0 sole m s e ost e nd e re T h eb as : accusa ive wi 4 7 . t th in ni i ve de e ndin on b idet fi t p g . 1 Ores es ki lle “m o her Cl aemnes ra b e cause she 4 7 . t t yt t had murdere d hi s d/ Z?her A amemnon For hi s he was g . t pursued by the Furie s and (accordi ng t o Vergi l here ) by hi s m h r e lf i n the ui e F r other e s g s of a u y. ‘ sc ae ni s a i t at u s hun e d on the s a e abla i e of lace. g , t t g t v p Greek la s we re much admi re d b the Romans and er il p y y , V g i s here thinking not so much of the old lege nds as of the i r re i n i n the hea i n hi ence e presentat o t tre s own day. H h use s the resen s videt u it sedent. p t , , f g ,
m front e se renat . The a r l e r l 4 7 7 . sp e n tu a xp essi on wou d be s e rontem serenai but er il chan e s it for the sake of p f , V g g ‘ ’ vari e . I ns ead of cle ars he r b row wi h ho e we mus ty t t p , t ‘ ’ wears calm ho e on he r b r say p ow. ‘ . u ae re ddat solvat : consecu ive such as 4 7 9 q t , ’ se e 11 2 2 2 may . 9 , 3 9 aman e : ransla e b r l i me t m t t y a e at ve . NOTES 67
The anci en s hou h ha the inhabi e d world was 480 . t t g t t t t surrounded by a great ci rcular river whi ch they called the
Ocean. ‘ ’ 1 m ab d . lo u the re he 8 ult i mus c s o e o e . So the S 4 , t t l lle ulim T hul and I sles were ca d t a e. 2 h re he meanin of a ar i ci le 8 a tum has e t . 4 . p g p t p ‘ hi n monst rat a est from he re wi ness w s rou h c ( ) , t a b g t
me of. 8 The Hes eri des dwel in a arden in whi ch were 4 4 . p t g , e lde le u e ra T e er he som go n app s g ard d by a d gon. h y w e t
daughters of Atlas. - ‘ ’ 8 8 . u e et bo h and . 4 4 , 4 5 q , t
86 s o ori fe rum . Thi s look s as hou h he ri es 4 . p t g t p tess was r in to make the dra on harmless where as it was mean t y g g , t t o ’
b e ve r a chful. P ossibl a sli n er il s a y w t y p o V g p rt . mi ni b us : i ns r m n l not e ar ive 8 . c ar u e a s a like ea i n 4 7 t t , p t L aw. ‘ ’ 0 . noct urnos : used adverbi all at ni h : see 1 0 49 y, g t . 3 3. ac ci n ' i e r : old form of accin i re sen in i e 493. g g , p t finit v i me i s ers o d ass ve und o . p . t
art e s : see no e 1. 1 . t , 37
s r a : use d ad verbiall . 494 . ec et y sub auras : the accusat ive with sub must have an i dea of ’ ‘ w rds the sk The middle of a R man h o ion u a . o ouse m t , p t o y e sk (i mp lui i um) was ope n t o th y. 6 i m i u : ur osel the o osi e e i he to the one 4 9 . p s p p y pp t p t t i usually give n to h m.
u e ri n onant : ussi ve sub unc ive . 49 7 . s p p j j t = 8 monst rat racti call iubet. 49 . p y
0 0 raet e x e re : se e 1. 1 2 . 5 . p 7 02 c onci i t : the word has a diffe ren sense from h 5 . p t t at
i ch a i n 1 . wh it h s . 4 7 4 ‘ ’ ra ora more seri ous rouble . Anna has no i d a ha g vi , t e t t ’ Dido s i s an hin m ore han a assin sorrow such s sh yt g t p g , a e i 1 alludes to n . 35 . mort e ablati ve of time i i le r i 0 i ussa : ar c es ussas. 5 3 . p t p ,
0 sub auras see 1. no e 5 4 . 494 , t .
0 . t ae di s i li c e : abla ive s of descri ion wi h in enti 5 5 t pt t g , whi c h a ree s wi h r Wh i s ra b i g t py a. y py a lat ve
06 . frond e fune re a : i . e . c ress or e w 5 yp y . ’ 0 8 . b and i nara fut u ri we llwi tin wh 5 g , t g at was to come i . e . o he rs h ou h the burni n of the ima e was r t t g t g g he obj ect , she knew t oo we lli t was not .
‘ 0 cri ne s efi usa : see 1 1 n e 5 9 . . 37 , ot . F 2 ’ 68 VERGIL S A EN EID IV
1 r c n um : sim l a lar e n 5 0 . t e e t p y g umb er i s meant ; poeti cal e a erati on x gg .
E r b um & c . : i n a osi i on to deos e , pp t . 1 H e c at e a odde ss who was worshi u 5 1 . g ppe d nder thre e as ects He ca e was her name as odde ss of t he under-w l p . t g or d
se e 1. as odde ss of hun i n she was nown as Di ana ( g t g k , l - and she was a so the moon goddess. == e t etiam. 5 1 2 . ni e rn w a lak e ne ar r . Av us as Na le s i A ve p , wh ch was o e d to be the e n rance to the under~ w rld supp s t o . me ssa nam Ch arms 1 e ad lu . a here d b m nli 5 3 . g t y oo ght w re su ose d t o b e s e ciall owerful f he e C . t in r pp p y p . g edi ents ’ h wi ches caldron in Macbe h of t e t t . m lact e uali e s herbae like an ad e ive 1 cu c . 5 4 . q fi j t 1 Foals when ne wl b orn were su ose d t o have a lum 5 5 . y pp p r re h ead whi ch the m o her bit off I f i was a on thei fo t . t t k en b efore she could do so she we nt mad . The lum was , p owerful love -charm amor considered a p ( ) .
1 m ola. mani b u s : abla ives of me ans or manne r 5 7 . t l qualifyi ng testatur be ow.
1 8 e x ut a e dem : se e 1. 1 no e . Cf. also mentum 5 . p 37 , t 1 6 b 1. 2 su nerus . , r vi ncli s : ablative of sepa ati on .
ra f ns i us ther l. 1 6 . 1 c onsci a . . si d e : c . co c ae 5 9 . , 7 ‘ wi 2 0 non ae u o foe d e re amant e s : li t . love rs h an un 5 . q t ’ h wh l v i un e i e ual uni on i . e . ose ose o e s r u d. F oedere e q , t q t f li amantes ob e c of habet i s ablative o qua ty j t . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ for a care i e care s f 2 1 ae . . h ab e t : li t . has . . or 5 . c ur , ; or d ive se the dati ve i s calle d p re di cati ve at of purp o . Th e et i s id numen unders ood from si uott p re c atur. e t q t / numen. = 2 ui erant uiercrant. 5 3. q q
2 e cud e s and volucre s are sub e c s of lenibant b elow. 5 5. p j t
2 8 1e ni b ant : oe i cal form for leniebant. 5 . p t
2 ani mi : se e 1 2 0 no e . 5 9 . . 3 , t P h oe ni ssa : understand lenibat curam.
noc t e m : i . e . the ui e e ace of ni h . 530 . q t p g t
2 fluctuat : the sub e c 1S D id o. 53 . j t e x eri ar e t am : delibera ive sub unc ive : se e 535 . p p t j t
2 8 1 . 11. 3, 37
e no e on taciti l. 2 8 . sup p le x se t , 9 6 u os si m d edi nat a : conce ssive sub unc i ve 53 . q g j t , ’ l hou h a t g . ‘ ’ d s i e . am ult i ma. i us sa the e reme comman . 537 . , xt , l ve I t o b e an ab solute s a . NOTES 69
- 8 . i n i e uar ne uia. 53 q u a e : . . seq q
auxi li o : i ns rum e n al meo unde rs ood . t t , t
i uvat unders and os i e . Teucros . t c ( . ) levat os nder n sse u sta d e . ’ ‘ Dido me ans i s . ake b e n wi th acti a kindne ss. 539 T e f , she t o follow the Troj ans i n the hop e that they will re memb er wha h i im f r uble t s e had done for them i n the r t e o t o . ’ 0 f w s willin . ac velle su ose ha I a . 54 , pp t t g 2 L aom d he e i and A ollo t o build 54 . e on got t gods P os don p wa n i hem the lls of ro for a cert ai n ri ce and ever a d . T y p , p t Thi s breach of fai th cause d the e ne mi e s of Troy t o accuse the wh ole u e f e n s s b s q uent Troj an race o faithl ss e s . fu a : abla ive of manner used adverbi all see 543 . g t , y
11 1 2 8 1 and A e di . . 55, , pp n x r w d i n r e T i i s hi s oul re u re a i os . 544 . y t q p Di de i n f ll . do ba es in he r mind whe he r s ead of o ow 545 t t , t in the ro ans humbl and alone She mi h not oin hem g T j y , g t j t with he r wh ole Carthagini an force but then she thinks he r P hoe ni cian subj e cts will refuse t o wander on the sea any m r o e . ‘ ’ 6. ela o : local abla ive over the sea. 54 p g t ,
. He re he i e n r elf as in 11 1 s s of cours addressi he s . 54 7 g , 54 , 54 2 8 Sh i e 54 . e accuse s he r s ster of bei ng th cause of all her r le a — oub s i nde ed she artl was se e 11 1 . t , p y ; . 3 55
2 A hear -bro e n se lf’ accusa i n 55 . t k t o . S chae o i her an ad e i y s e j ct ve .
6 vol e m : abla ive of u li e 11. 2 60 . tu e od a . S e 55 t q ty , ’ & c . for Mercur s revi u earanc , y p o s app e !
8 om ni a. and the accusative s ha follow are accusa i ve s 55 . t t t ‘ i i ll ’ f of re s e t . m c see 1 : re se bl n n a hin s. B e ore p ; 395 g t g , Me rcur himse lf a e are d i n broad da li ht now hi s ure y pp y g , fig a ears in a r am and i s le ss re al pp d e . c olore mq u e : the e xtra syllable i s cut off before et in the ne line ee 1 62 xt s . 9 . ‘ ’ 60 b u a a ime like hi s. . h oc su c as t 5 , t t d re uce : se c 1. 463 . ’ 6 hi s i s a ood e am le of e r il s shor owerful 5 4 . T g x p V g t , p hrase s for whi ch i t i s so hard t o fi nd close ende ri n in p , a r g En li hou s oilin the m g sh wi t t p g . ‘ ’ S irs the dive rse umult of her wra h — wi k id c . t t t . S g
6 non z nonne as often i n oe r . 5 5 . , p t y
r r se 1. 2 1 n e p ae ci p i ta e : e 5 a d not . ‘ ’ ‘ 66 . i am wi h the fu ure means res n l ve r 5 t t p e t y, y ’ soon. ’ 70 VER GIL S A EN EID IV
6 f 1 0 n t l . e rvere : se e . ote No i ce he a li era i on. 5 7 4 9, . t t t The whole line e resse s ur enc b nd me re xp g y y sound a t . 6 vari um unde rs and est. Th eu er e re sses 5 9 . t e n t xp c n e o t mpt . = 1 umb ri s : oe i c lural for si n ular the a ari i on . 5 7 . p t p g pp t rae ci i t e s and citi i n the ne line are use d 57 3 . p p , xt , ‘ ’ adve rbi all see 1 2 8 no e i ns an l ui ckl . y ( . 9 , t ) t t y q y had ui s ui s . hi e me a ha A ene as 5 7 7 . q q s e T s do s not n t t not recogni sed Mercury ; he m erely avoi ds calli ng hi m b a art i cular name for the d we re su ose d to be y p , go s pp ra her ouch n hi i n t t y o t s po t . 8 ad i s i u s Th e ive e resses a wi sh 5 7 . s ve . subj unct xp or ra e r p y . c aelo : abl ive of la e The s ar were su ose d t o have at p c . t s pp an e ffe wea her : see 1 2 c on the . t t 5 .
8 1 ra i unt : i n ransi ive h ere hou h not usuall so. 5 . p t t , t g y The i dea of has e i s i ncrea b the mi ssi on of an ob ec t sed y o j t, also b th h n e y e s ort se tenc s.
8 . m e l 06 adni xi : cf. obni . 5 3 , . 4 ‘ were 8 . ae li : the ils of e ach shi 5 7 q uat i s ve s i . e . sa p ’ ‘ ’ e uall lled h l el rra of ails q y fi wi t ev a y s .
88 re m : sin ular f r lural. 5 . i g e g o p 8 0 e t us e rc ssa ab sci s a c omas : for the cases 5 9 , 59 . p c p u s
1 1 e on d sata l. 1 2 . see . no e and for the e nses see no a ver 37 , t , t t , 7 1 i nluse ri t : no i ce the fu ure erfe ct ense whi ch 59 . t t p t , expre sse s the p rosp e ct of an acti on b e ing comple ted whi ch ’ mi h h v e n r ven d h l i t b ha he has & c a e b e e e s a l e . g t p t t t , d a ii line 2 11 011 : se e 1 . Unde rs an l in his to 59 . . 5 5 t t , ‘ ’ ond i i f16 e ne me corre sp w th ali xt ; So others.
c i ti : see 1. . 594 . 574 ‘ 6 . Th e b es sense i s : I i t onl now ha ou 59 , 59 7 t s y t t y ’ ? re ali se A e neas wi ckedne ss You should have pe rce ive d i t at the time when you offere d him a share i n your ’ kin m Some su h gdo . c ve rb as sentire must be understood wi h decuit t . ’ . e n d ext ra he i s sneeri n at Aeneas 59 7 fi de sq ue . S g boas e d lo al t y ty. iu e s must b e understood as ante ce dent t o q ue m . At he re ued hi s fa her 599 . t burni ng of Troy A eneas sc t Anchi se s in thi s manner.
600 . 11 011 : 6 se e 1. 5 5 .
ab re tu m se e 1 1 no e . e : . p di velle r 7 , t undi s ablative of place . ‘ ’ 60 2 on re to la as a fe as lit . to la . e p ulandum p e , y t ; ( y) ’ ‘ r f u on e rundi e he re are seve ral fit fo e asting p ; g v . T N OT ES 7 1
i nstance s in old legends of one p erson thus taki ng venge ance in i i m on anothe r by t rapp g h m into cann bali s . i i . n A ble ob ec i 60 3 ve ru m : co junct on. poss j t on occurs to e r min h d . a h fu l con i w ul be n fue r t . T e l s ruc on o d si u aeissem t t , p g , ortuna ance s uisset but i nste ad of the las sub unc ive as f p f ; t j t , of e n in L a in the indi ca ive i s ut t o make the re sul t t , t p t a ear more real and ossibl pp p e . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ fai sset su ose i t had been e ven if it h d be , pp , a e n ;
concessi ve .
6 m ui : the indi ca i ve i s like u at b ve = 0 . et er a o and metu 4 t f , i ssem : the perfe ct instead of plup erfect make s the supp ose d case e ven more re al t o the sp eaker : she argues as if it had a ll h ne ctua y app e d .
i n cast ra : i . e . the ee a mili ar e rm ut for a fl t, t y t p
naval one . tuli ss e m and the following subj unctives go in se nse wi th me hrase lik e si u naei s u t so s em as does era abo e . p p g , f v
i n le ss m in l r . 60 5 . p e p e issem
6 6 . i nx m ti 0 e x st e exs nxissem.
sup e r : adve rb . r me a r i 608 . i nt er e s ns one wh ac s for ano he and s p o t t , ’ us d f Me rc r as the l. 6 uno a the e o u ods messen er . s y g g , 35 J ’ odde ss of marri a e was the ‘ o-be wee n of love rs and g g g t , mi h se le hei r difference s and de cide he i r di s u es g t tt t t p t . ’ Wh o arrangest and art pri vy t o such woes as the se . cu rarum dep ends on both interp res and conscia ; obj e cti ve eni ive g t .
60 noct urni s : adverbialuse of ad e c i ve see 11. 0 0 . 9 . j t ; 3 3, 49 e : see 1 1 1 n I t was as ueen of the unde r H c at e . o e . 5 , t q world that she was worshippe d at cross-roads and i s here d addre sse .
ri : a la ive f la t vi i s b t o p ce .
ululat a : here ransi ive usuall i n ransi ive . t t , y t t ‘ 6 1 1 acci i t e h ae c ma mean e i he r a end t o he se m . p y t tt t y ’ ‘ ’ er r n i c he e d in s pray s o ot e t s o g . ‘ ’ ‘ ’ i i ’ h . m : ssi de ser e d i . e us as s r me ri t u a ve v . p , j t, g t m ali s : neuter ; dative of secondary obj ect depe nding on v t men ad erti e nu . i fre uentl h 6 1 i nfandum c a ut : i e . Aene as. ca ut s us 3. p p q y t ‘ 1 So al o ma ister se d i n L a i i n ead of on & c . see . . s u t n st , ; 354 g , ’ ut invisum p ueris virginibusque cap .
6 1 8 1 hi c t ermi nus h ae re t : i . e . if hi s i s de ni el 4 . t fi t y
de c re e d .
6 1 - 62 0 hi s curse of Dido was af e rwards ful lle d 5 . T t fi , ’ 7 2 VERGIL S A EN EID IV
accordin t the st or i n the la e r b oo the Ae ne id g o y t ks of . A ene as had t o fight hard and lose many of hi s comrade s before he ot a se cure foo i n i n I al and even he n he g t g t y, t had t o abandon the ro an for the L atin name re i ne d T j , g l h r im di i ial Y on a s o e and d not re ce ve a ro e r bur . e t y t t , p p hi s ob e c of foun din a kin dom aft e r llac om li she d j t g g was a c p . When Charles I tri e d t o di scover hi s future at Oxford by o eni n a er il at random sortes Ver ili anae he li h e d on p g V g ( g ) , g t l the se terrib e li ne s. 6 1 i n lore t and the followin sub unc i es e re ss 7 . p g j t v xp a wi sh or ra er p y .
z 6 1 . o t at a de si re d not merel b A eneas but b e ve r 9 p , y y , y y ‘ i ’ bod so re c us. y ; , p o ‘ ’ 62 0 ant e i m s e 1. 6 . B ef r i . e a he . d e e o e hi s ime m 97 t , . y die an earl de a h y t . i nh umat us see no e 1 2 t , . 4 7 . ‘ ’ 62 . ci ne ri nost ro m dus i t de e nds on munera 3 , y t ; p ; da ive of advan a e t t g . m un r n e ance h e a e me of v . ae c : i . th ful l n m e e . fi t y g 62 e x ori are ali ui s : the se cond erson i ns e ad of the 5 . q p t ‘ hi r h r A ri se d ma e s t e a e r more vi vid and con den . t k p y fi t , h unk wn a e n r — Th e w rd s are a ro t ou no v ge Si dgwi ck . o p he ti c allus i on to anni l wh the e of p H ba , o was t o mak e nam Car ha e te rrible t o I al t g t y. 6 2 6 se uare : nal. . q fi ‘ 62 . d ab unt s e vi re s whenever s ren h shall be 7 , t gt ’ su li e pp d . 62 ne ot e s ue : Se e 1 8 The e ra s llable here i s 9 . p q . 55 . xt y ’ ver likel me an t o e re ss D ido s uncon rollable unendin y y t xp t , g h e The close of hi s h i en l en eful at . t sp e ec s as magni fi c t y v g J as ha i n — 0 i s athe i c t t 33 p t . ’
6 e . D i 33 . suam : i . do s own nurse . l iv a a a : a e i s mean . p t ri nt i q ua b at e of place . Tyr t
i ni at e r h ab e b a i t and hes . The c s t : . e . she was dus as anci en s u suall burne d the bodi es of the dead and t y , e n l d th e ashes c ose in urns.
6 di e ro r t : d enden command wi h ui 35 . p p e e ep t t i mi t e d see h t l. 2 o : de sca . t , 4 ’ w c or u s : i e Anna s own . I t was cus omar to ash p . . t y f e rformin r li i ou er m o be ore p g e g s c e ni es. 6 6 m ons ra : bidden b th e ri e e s see monstrat 3 . t t a y p st s : , m e of l 8 . She re ends she i s oin t o burn the i a . 49 p t g g g
A ene as.
6 i : 6 t i see 1. 1 . 40 . cap s 3
6 2 o i : causalabla ive . 4 . c ep t s t
74 VERGIL S A EN EID IV
6 2 c aelo : ablati ve of lace 9 . p .
re ert a : unde rs and luce abla i e absolu e . p t , t v t 6 mi se r t a : see n e n adversata 1 1 2 a o o . 93. t , 7 .
6 ob i t u s : oe i c lural for si n ular. 9 4 . p t p g
6 . re solve re t : nal 95 fi . 6 ant e di e m : s e l 62 0 9 7 . e . . ’ 6 8 I t was th cu m o ffe a l k d e a erson s 9 . e sto t o r oc of a d p hai r t P r er h ue n - d B ut she o os pina, t e q e of the under worl . di d not e e c Di do s soon xp t o . i lli : da ive of re mo er ob e c as usual wi h com ound t t j t, t p
V e rbs. ’ 0 1 adve rso sole : lit the sun b e in o osite so 7 . . g pp , , ‘ ’ ains the sun I ri s was i d en i e d wi h the rainbow. ag t . t fi t 0 2 hunc : unders and 7 . t crinem. i de e ru D ti p nds on sac m. A P P E ND I X O F G RA MMA T I CA L P E C UL I A R I T I E S
I N L atin poetry you will fi nd many vari ati ons from the common lan ua e of rose and also a more fre uen use of g g p , q t r a i n e mi such va i t o s as prose i ts lf ad ts. I For i ns ance the followi n will be found i n an ro e . t , g y p s au hor but far m ore fre ue n l i n oe r : t , q t y p t y mi s i t e s ci all a O s on of sum es &c . e in the as ense s ( ) , , , p y p t t , assive nd de nen see 1 p a p o t ( . 6 Shor forms of ve rbs e s e ci all the hird lural of ( ) t , p y t p h f c i ndi a ive ac i v t e e r e c e f. l in m . C a so exst xe p t t t ( , ’ exstz nxti in lessem admonmt , p , . ) ( c) Use ofp arti ciple agreeing wi th substantive or p ronoun
nders o d of. a t nti 1 u o non advers ta e e . t ( p , ( d) Adj e ctive qualifyi ng a verb like an adve rb ( see
1.
I I The followin e culiari i es a ain are more s ri c l . g p t g t t y n d r confi e to poet y . a Use of lural for sin ular e s eciall nos and noster ( ) p g , p y d th e re for e o and meus. his i s ve r fre uen an g T y q t , are man ins ance s i n hi s b ook whi ch are e asil y t t , y hu he re are di scoverable by common sense . T s t
hr i 1 1 1 1 . ee n 1. 6 t 9 , 97 , 99 11 2 6 b P re osi i ons ut aft er he i r case see . 2 0 1 . ( ) p t p t 4 , 55, 7
0 Case s use d wi hou a re osi i on : see 11. 2 1 0 6 1 2 . ( ) t t p p t 3 , , 4 l 1 2 2 2 1 d ransi ive ve rb s use d i n ransi ive : see 1 . ( ) T t t t y 5, 5 , 565
I I e r l r in ordi nar hra es I . V gili s particular y fond of va y g y p s
see 11. 1 2 6 and b e all of usi n the case s ( 4 , 4 3 , a ov g , e s e ciall the abla i ve i n e uli a a I ns ances will be p y t , p c r w ys. t found in the f ll in li o ow g st . ’ 76 VE RGIL S A E NEID IV
i ve 11 1 6 1 2 A l of ause . 1 0 6 b at c 0 . , 7 5 , 7 , 33 , 4 , 4 of m anne r wi hout re o i i on r ad ec i e 11 1 s o v . ( t p p t j t ) , 55, 1 6 4 , 337 , 0
of lace Wi h ou re 051t1 on 11. 1 1 0 p ( t t p p ) , 33, 53 , 373 , 4 4 , 1 8 850 4 7 , 5 7 , . i me wi hou re osi i n l 2 1 86 2 of o l . 8 t ( t t p p t ) , 3 , 7 , , 44, 6 0 2 43 , 5 f on r ll 8 1 2 or c c e t e . 8 0 . A b stract , , 3 , 4 7 di n A sat i ve de e n on assive 11. 1 2 1 6 0 ccu , p g p , 37 , , 493, 5 9,
uble 1. 1 2 . do , 4 m i on t o wi hou re si i 1 6 of o o on 11. 06 1 2 1 . t ( t t p p t ) , , 4, 5 11 1 of re s ec . 8 6 . p t , 3 7 , 395 , 55 , 44
A d e cti ve re di ca i ve ll. 2 1 0 1 2 . j , p t , 4 , 4 , 4 , 449 d e rb 11 2 0 2 8 2 as a v . 06 0 . , 3, 5 , 9 , 95 , 3 , 39 , 494 , 5 73
A osi t i on e culiar ll. 0 2 0 1 p p , p , 4 , . di a i e ll 2 1 D ati ve re c v . . , p t , 59 , 5 ' f ccusative a d r ins e ad o a n e osi i on 11 2 o . t p p t , . 39 , 4 3
G e ni i ve ob e c ive 11. 1 8 608 . t , j t , 7 , 354,
I nfi ni ti ve hi s ori c l. 2 2 . , t , 4
N on for nonne 11. 6 2 600 . , , 5 5 , 59 , w re n m e 2 P ast arti ci le i h se anin 11. 1 2 0 8 6 . p p , t p t g, 7 , 7 , 5 9 , 93
i e 11. 2 2 2 nal 1. ui conse cu v . Q , t , 9 , 3 9 ; fi , 4 7 9
Sc ansi on e culiar ll. 6 1 6 2 2 8 62 66 . , p , 4 , 4 , 22 , 35, 5 5 , 9 , 7
c i ve delibe rative 11. 2 8 1 . Subj un t , , 3, 37 , 535 mm nd wi h ut m e 11 2 2 8 6 i ndi rec co a o i d . t t tt , 4 , 9, 35, 68 3.
o en i al 11. 2 1 0 8 0 1 p t t , 4 , , 4 . wi h II 8 of s . , W 7 I ND E X O F P RO P E R NA ME S
- moun n e W A eneas e ae son of An a ain ra i n N. . , , t g chi se s and Venus ; one of the rince s who fou ht for A uli s -i di s a harb our on p g , , f. , ro a ai ns the G re e k s the e as of Gre e ce whe nce T y g t ; t , afte rwards founde r of the the Gre ek flee t starte d man i d o ai ns ro Ro n a . k g m. g t T y ' A e th i o s -6 i s m an Ethi o A urci ra -ae oddess of the p , p , , , , g i dawn wife of i honu an. s. p , T t ‘ - - Afri A uscini us -a -um d A fri cu s a um ad . a . Au , , , j , , , , j , l can . sonian I a i an. , t v V - -um a d A v - - m ad of A me mné ni u s a ernus a u . ga , , , j , , , j , of A amemnon e ithe of Ave rnus a la e near P u g , p t , k
i n 1. 1 li i n l whi ch w O re s e s h s so . te o I a as t , 4 7 t y, v A ath rsi -orum a Sc hian su osed t o be ne ar the g y , , yt pp e o le worshi ers of e ntrance to the i nfernal p p , pp r i N w A A llo. e ons o L a o ve rn o . o p g g . Al i nus -a -um ad of the p , , , j , B acchu s -i od of wi ne , g . A l fmountai ns moun , p s o , B arc ae i -orum e o le of ’ , , p p
tain . B arce a own i n Nor h , t t A nchi se s -ae fa he r of , , t Afri c m e D i a e ne i s of do.
A e neas. B arc é -é s l nurse of S - , , j , y A nna ae si s er of Di do . , , t chae us. A ollo -i ni s od of li h p , , g g t, - B é ré as, ae m. the nor h hun in music and ro , , t t g, , p nd an c ol wi nd wi y d . he c p y. A i l - i s t n r h a th u o 6n m. he o C r a o Car ha e . q , , , t g , t g wi nd a -i m m un ain C uc asus . a o . , , , t A sc ani us -ii son of A e ne as ran e be wee n the B lac , , g t k also calle Iulus Sea and the Cas i an Sea d . p , Atlas -n i s a ian who re arde d b the anci en s , t , g t g y t supp ort e d the sky on hi s as a most wi ld and awful shoulde rs ide n i e d wi h re i on ; t fi t g . ’ 78 VERGIL S A ENEID IV
- ~ eri s oddess of a ri D i s i i s m. od of the in Cé ré s, , g g , t , , g
nd ivili a i on fe rh al re i ons. culture a c z t . g - h ds 7L e m dar ne ss D r o e s um m. a eo le C a , , pty k y p , , , p p
a god of the lower world of Northern Greece . f he r f Ni h at o g t. - i s m a moun Elissa -ae ano her name i th ae ron on . C , , , , , t for Did o tain south of Thebes i n . B oe o i a E nceladu s -i a i an buried t . , , g t, C oe us -i a i an son of unde rnea h Moun Ae na , , T t , t t t
e aven and E ar b u i ter. H th. y J p V m reb us -i son of Chaos Cré s e i s . a Cre an. E , t , , t , , ; - - n -w rld resi us a um ad Cre an. the u der o . C , , j t - - - ll um of m eni d e s um . the eni us a ad . E u Cy , , , j , , , f ,
C llene a moun ain i n Fu ri es. y , t Southe rn Gre e ce ; epithe t of Me rcur who was born F ama Rumour dau h y, , , g
he re te r of E ar h . t . t - C nt hus i m. a moun ain y , , , t in D elos whe re A ollo was G ae tfilus -a -um ad , p , , , j , li an Afri c The b orn Gae u an. . t , C t h erea -ae a name of Gae tuli li ve d sou h of y , , t enus b e cause she rose out V , of the sea at the i sland of G aram antis -i dis ad of , , j , C hera i n the A e e an the Garamante s a eo le yt g . , p p f o North A fri ca. D a ai -um r G ram s - - m ad l n m G ee s. a u en , , , k , , , j (g . p . D ard ani us -a Graium ree G . , , ) , k r oj an. D ardanus -a T G r ne us -a -um ad of , , y , , , j , D ard anus der of Gr ni um a own i n A sia , y , t
ro . M ll T y in or sacre d t o Apo o. D los a small i sland i n é , the A e ean Sea bir h la e H - the Afri c amm on 6ni s m. g ; t p , , , of A ollo and D iana can u i e r p . J p t . D i ana -ae sis e r of A ollo H ecate -é s odde ss of the , , t p , , , f. , g oddess of hun in and of under-world same asDi ana g t g , the moon also the same and P r se r i ; o p na. as ecate uee n of the H s eri - e the we te e a a . s rn , q p , , f ( - w r . 1 de r ld ee 1 1 . un o S land I al . . 5 ) , t y D i c t aens -a -um ad Cre an H e s é ri d e s -um dau h e rs , , , j , t ; p , , g t from D i cte a moun ain i n of A las k e e e rs of the , t t , p re olde C te . g n apple s i n a garde n D i d o accus same o he rcase s s mewh re i N W a o e n Afri c . ( . ; t . . not found in Ver il uee n H m enae u s -i od of mar g ), Q y , , g of ar ha ia C e r e mar a e . t g . g ; ri g - - - D i rae arum . the Furi e s. H rcanus a um ad of , , f , y , , , j , IN D EX O F P RO P ER NA MES
wild coun M ar - i s the od of war rcani a a r s t . Hy , t y , , g h as i n e M ass lu s - -um ad N ear t e C a S a. a u n p y , , , j , midi n fric n a , A a . i arb as -ae Ki n of the Gae M aurusi u s -a -um ad , , g , , , j , M or i n tuli ans a re e c e d sui or o ish Afr ca . , j t t , ’ ‘ M e r i - m he m e for D ido s hand. ci1r u s i . t ess n , , , Ili ac u s -a -um ad ro an er ofthe ods and e scor er , , , j , T j , g g , t Ilium be ing another name of the de ad t o the under w f ro orld . or T y. is -i di s dde M ne s h fi -é i m a mr r . o ss of the t s . co ade I , , f , g , , m of A n rainbow e ssen r f h e e as. , ge o t e ds go . ali a -ae I al N amad es -um = m. the t . . I , , f , t y , , ( ai ns -a -um ad I ali an wanderi n e o le Nu g , , , j , t , g p p ) , - m I fi lu s i n of A enea l i dians. , , so s ; a so l ni us N fim i d ae -a m m cal e d A sca . ru . Nu , , , I uno -6ni s wife of u i e r midi ans a e o le of Nor h , , J p t , , p p t ueen of the ods a ro Afri ca near the m der q g ; p t , o n
ness of Ca ha e A l i ers. rt g . g I u i t e r Iovi s u i er ruler p p , , J p t , f O ceanus -i m Ocea o the ods. . n su g , , , , p pose d t o be a broad river - - L aé mé d ont é us a um ad e nci rcli n the world. , , , j , v g O l m u -i m of L aomedon a kin of s . the m oun , g y p , , , hence an ai n on whi ch ro ro . the ods T y ; , T j t g m - m f were Su o e L ati u i i . a coun r o s d t o li ve , , , t y pp . - Central I al i n whi ch O rcus i m. the under t y, , , ,
un world . Rome was fo ded . v L avi ni us -a -um ad L a in O re st e s -i s son ofA me , , , j , t , , , ga m
I ali an. non . t 3 L enaeu s -a -um ad of O ri on -oni s m a cons ella , , , j , , , t B acchus as i on whose ri sin and se t ; W t , g wi ne in are a end . t g tt ed by bad - f we r L i b a ae coun r o a he . y , , f. , t y t
Nort h Africa.
L i b cus -a -um a d L ib an P ari s -i dis son o ria y , , , j , y , , , f P m
A fri can. carri ed off elen of S art a p , L u s -i m ano h r name and so br h ae . e ou on th Tr y , , , t g t e o f r B acchu n w o s. a ar j . - - L c i a ae . a coun r of P e nth éTi s e i Ki n of heb e s i , , f , t y , , g T , A sia Minor d riven mad b B u . y acch s . L i us - - ad n m - r c a um L ci a . P e r a a o um n ro y , , , j y g , , . , T y. P h B Eb é us -a -um ad of , , , j , M ae onius -a -um ad P hoebus P ho b a l m s , , , j , ; e e a p a
L dian A sian the sun. y , . ’ 80 VER GIL S A EN EID IV
b -i her m h - ad in l P hfi us ano na e s c ae us i . , , t y , ( j r A ll e fo o o. rs husband ofDido kill p fi t , d ' P h oEni ssu s -a -um ad b he r brothe r , , , j , y . h e i i d P o ni c an i nfem. D o . Syrti s, a sandbank off P hr i u s -a -um ad the north coas of Afri ca yg , , , j , t ,
P hr i an ro an. n er hi er da ous t o s s. yg , T j v y g p P oe nu s -a -um ad Car , , , j , tha ini an - m n h un . ar ara oru . t e der g T t , , , P ri amu s -i P ri am Ki n of world i nfern l re i ons , , , g , a g . ro illed b the Gre e s T e u cri -orum or -um m T y, k y k , , . , i c u re at ts a . p ro ans. t T— j - wif o i f - P ré se r i na ae e f D s T h i as adi s . a B acchan e p , , , y , , f , t , u f h und r-world r i q een o t e e . female wo sh pp er of B ac - P ud or ori s m. Mod es chus , , , ty . - ersoni e d . the sun. T i t an anis m. (p fi ) , , , P uni cu s -a -um ad Car T i th é nu s -i husband of , , , j , , ,
tha ini an. A urora g . m li on -oni s b ro her - r ci i n P a T ré i a ae . o a yg , , t , , f , T y, ty
i murderer of S . W A sia Minor ca ture d of D do N . , y , p chaeus b the Gre e safterafamous . y k i e en e rs s eg of t y a . manu s -a -um ad Ro T ré i anus -a -um ad Tro R é , , , j , , , , j , an an m . j . - - T ri ns a um ad of T re . i , , , j , y Saturni us -a -um ad child T ros re chie f ci , , , j , ( ) y , Ty , ty f a urn e i h of u i f the P hoeni cian race o S t p t e t J p o . nd uno t er a J . -i rade of -eris dd of love Sé re stu s m. co V é nus o e ss , , , , g ; A e ne as ro e c re ss of A e neas . p t t , - omrade of mo he r she was. Se r e stu s i m. c wh ose g , , , t
A e neas.
' m -a -um ad of X n hus -i m a rive r of Si d é us a t . , , , j , , , , ’
Sidon P hoe ni ci an L ci a. , y i u s -a -um ad of the Styg , , , j , - we s St x a river of the unde r Z e h rus i m. the y , p y , , , t
w l he nce i nfe rnal wi nd an e n le b ree e . or d ; . ; y g t z
’ 11 VER GIL S A E N EID IV
adi mo -ere -emi -em tum ae uus -a -um ad e ual , , , p , q , , , j , q , fai . e wa r favourable c . a a a us . , t k y. , , j t m i adi t u s 41 5 m. a roach ae st u s 4 1 8 de sur e , , , pp , , , ., t , g ; acce ss wa ddr i o in s m of a ess n . the eel u ul . , y g ( f f g ) t t - - - a adlo u or i locf1tus r. a. ae t as i s a e q , , , , t t , f. , g . and n s eak t a re ae r - -um . o dd ss. t e nu s a ad e e r , p , , , , j , t admé ne o -ere 2 ui -i um nal everlas in , , , t , , t g. v a warn t h e r -eri c a . . . ae s a c. aethé r m , , ( ) , . dmé v e -ere -m i -m6 air sk he ave n a o o . , , v , , y, - - tum o. a. move to ender ae th é ri us a um ad of , , , t , , , , j , h i r offer t o. t e a he avenl . , y i - - a - m adn t or i nixus v. n. le an er ri . eld land , , , , g , g , , fi , , u n s ri ff countr o ve use e or . . p , t , t y - - are U n. a é ro ar u. dno m t o e a. a er ile a . t o swi , , , , gg , , ( gg ) , p me o la u in re co t nd wi th c ase . ( p, -é - - m a i t o -are u a s adnu o re nui nfi tu . arou e ex , , , , g , , . , , d a ci e hun v n no sse n . . . . , , t t , t d uiro -ere - ui si - i a m e n -ini s n ol a vi ui s . c umn a q , , q , q g , , , , b od f tum v. a e o m n . t ain e & c on the , , g , g . y , . , march adsi due ada er e uall . , , p p t y, ons an l a o -ere e i m d c . ac n v a. o t t y g , , g , t , . , ad si d uu s -a -um ad con ac t a e com e now ! , , , j , ( g , ) tinual unce asi n dri ve ursue hun neuter , g. , p , t ( - - ad st o are stiti v n. s and use 1. , , , . , t ,
near 37 1 0 ai s ait r. a de ect sa . , , , . f , y, - - ffi rm . ds m e sse n. a a u fui v. b e , , , , re se ala -ae fe a her w n . , f. in l. p t / , , t , g p - - - b a rs 1 2 1 d sur ere s mexi e e l. a o u sur . g , , , t , re c um v n ri se u alat us -a -um ad win e d t , . . p . , , , j , g . - - advena ae c. s ran er alb e sco é re u. n. row , , , t g . , , , g
~ - ad ve rsor ari atus v. a. and , , , n wi ali é nus - ~ um ad ali us o ose th a . . pp ( , , , j ( ) , adversus -a -um ad o o~ b elon i n t o ano her , , , j , pp g g t ,
si e s ran e fore i n . t . t g , g - - - - me adve rt o ere ve r i versum ali ui s ui d ron. so , , t , , q , q , p , wi m e hin A d ctival v. a urn to th animum one so . e . , t ; ( , t g j understood a a en i on orm ali ui s or - ui - ua ) p y tt t f , q q , q , - t o no i ce uod som e . , t . q , - - wi e . ae er ra rum d si ck ali t er adv. othe r s g , g , g , a j , , , , - - f ali s a ud ronom. ad ain in di s re ss. u t , t , , , p j , - - aé nus a um ad ofbron e. o her different ali i , , , j z t ,
t r k al alii som e o h ers. ae u o a e v. a ma e e u q , , . , q , , t level or as h i h as 510 -ere alui ali tum or al , g . , , , - h m v a. nouri sh cheri sh ae u or ori s n. sea l. as tu . q , , , (p , , , , m f s r eaning of sing) o te . VO CA B UL A RY iii
l ari a -i l m b f re ha a t um ur. n . al ar ante ua e o , , p , , t . q , t t alt é ada de e l , , p y. al r -a -um r f - - uli -la um t e onom. ad ant é é ro ferre , , , p j , , , t , t n f he r a r o e o two t o he u . lace b efo e . , t , . , p se con i - - m ad d. ant uns a u g , , , j , l rno - a are u a d n. a form r a t e a. n nci e n old e s , , . t , , , p t . l e a r - a e r al erna e hesi a e ri m. boar. ( t ) , t t , t t , p , p , , wa er a e -i ci s m t o head v . p x , , . p , , l - - hi h c r a tu s a um a d es . , , , j , g , t - loft noble altum as a t o are u a. et re ad y, p , , . , g y, fit
subst. the de e the sea out e ui . , p , . , q p mans - i l er us -a -um d a t s c. ov a t a , , , . p , , , j , fit amarus -a -um ad bi e r sui able e d wi h , , , j , tt . t fitt t -i -i -i i -i um studde d amb i o re vi or . , , , t , e u e t roun c ncili at e a u d r m n . . d o . e b ne ar a o . (g ) , p , p p , y, , g m - - a u a - r a b o ae o num. ad bo h . ae . a e w . , , , j , t q , , f , t ame ns -ti s ad me ns mad a u é su s -a -um ad full of , , j ( ) , , q , , , j ,
bewildere d di s rac ed . wa er rai n , t t t , y. mi t -ere - i si -mi sum ara -ae l r a m . a t o s ta . , , , , , , f , i v. a lose. arb é s ! i r s . re e . . , , , f , t m mi -i s m river ar anus -a -um ad a s . . e hidden , , , , , , j , , amor - r love se cre 6 is m. ob ec . , , , , j t t o - rd -e e r i ar um f love love charm . a e o r a s s , , , m l t r -i - l us u r n burn be e a e r x a e c o e a. . . e p , , p x , . , , ; g ,
e mb race . c i e d t . am - - m re a ard or -ori s m he e a r lu s a u ad . a e p , , , j , g t, , , , t , g ma ni ce n ne ss ardo ur g fi t . , , an con or ? ei ther be ins arduus -a -um ad s ee , j , g , , , j , t p ,
e nd o ti vo uestions or a lof . s co f q , ty wi h revi o aré n -ae sand sin le uestion t a us a . . g q p , , f , ar - - m ad s n terna v understood . é n su s a u a d al ti e é , , , j y. anc e s -ci i ti s ad ca u ar u o - uere - ui - fi tum p , p , j ( p t) , g , g , g , g , - u r e sh w wo h ade d doub ful . a ov o . t e . . , t , p , - - rm - m l ms an ust us a um ad a a oru . n. ar g , , , j , , , p , , we a ons forces narrow. p ; . - ' - m ani li s e ad anus of an arm o are a. ar e ui . , , j ( ) , , , , , q p arm - m houlder l us i . s . o d woman. , , , - ar e l h i ri o ar u. a ou . ani ma ae brea h s . , , f. , t , p t , , , , p g lif arri o -ere -re i -rec um e . g , , x , t - v. a make s and on end ani m u s i m mind hear . t o , , . , t ; , t
i n en i on in lur coura e e re c . t t p . , g , t
s i ri . ars ar i s art skill p t , t , f. , , , nn su s - - m d annus me hod a é a u a . . , , j ( ) , t s -fi m limb fullof e ars anc i en a e d . art u s . . y , t, g , , , n re a d b fore arund r d dar a t é . n ad e o ee . , p p u , , , t G 2 ’ iv VER GIL S A EN EID IV
- arvum i n e ld land . 1 w he r o bi rds . a a c f , , , fi , ( ) t , - l ower arx ci s . ci ade . soo hsa e r ro he 2 , , f , t , t t y , p p t ( ) S us 4 m si h le ade r di r a e ct 1 8 . e c or. p , , , g t, , t - v1 5 1 on. aus i ci um i n see above p , , . ( ) , - - h as e r a um ad rou . owe r of a in the p , , , j , g p t k g as i ci o -e re -s exi -s e c aus i ce s ower au hori p , , p , p p ; p , t ty,
tum u a loo u n see . will ee I . . o . S note . , , k p , ( ,
n t but . u c n i h r r ast co a a t o e e o . , j ) , , j , t , - astrum i n. s ar. aut em con b ut h oweve r , , , t , j , , . at con but me anwhile au i li um ~ ii n ai d hel , j , , , x , , . , , p . v - - - m now. a e llo ere velli volsu , , , er -tra - r m ad black a ar wa at u v te a . , , t , j , , . . , y murk v - - - m . a ert o e re ve r i versu y , , t , a u e on and r wa ave r t c . v a. u n a q , j , . , t y, t , at — all r u ri m ii n. h c u r n f r t o a sa t ri u o . a s e rer e , , , , t t ; , i -ere - i i - m lo k as ance at att n o tactu o . g , , t g , , k me vi s -i bi r o a ouch reach co a s d. . . , t , , , , f. -i r he r u on avus m. andfa p . , , , g t , - att ollo ere v. a. rai se lift ances or. , , , , t u a i s -i s m the a i s of the p . x , , . , x - -um i att é ni tus a art ci ial e ar h the heave ns sk . , , , p p t ; , y ad as ounde d ama e d j , t , z . - - - m. r h r i n a auct or ori s au ho b acc o ar atus v. . ct , , , t , , , , ,
ori i na or founde r. li e a bacchan e ru sh g t , k t , - i s b l wildl or r i . au d az ac ad o d. f e n edl , , j , y z y - ' / - au d e o ere ansus u. n. b arb a ae be ard , , , , , f. , . - dare b e llum i n. war . , , , . di -i re -i V1 or -1 1 -i um b é né adv w ll au o . e . , , , t , , , - he ar li s e n t o . b i d e ns ti s shee , t , , f. , p . aufé ro -fe rre ab stii li abla b i s ad u wi ce , , , , , t .
m v a. awa c r r tu . ak e a r b é vi t e r adv bri e , , t y, y , . fly, ff remov sho l o e . rt , y. ur -ti ri s m a s one b ub - ni wl au . vi o o s o g , , ( ) , , , j i , . who told the future by the i ht o bi rds so a sooth cad o -ere ceci di casum fl g f ; , , , , , di i ne r ro he u i n all ri sh sa er v . n. s f e . y , , p p t . k , , p aula -ae c our hall cae cu s -a -um ad blind , , f. t, , , , , j , ;
alace se cre t hi dde n. p . , - - l r aura ae . ai r es . the o en c ae d e s i s s au h e , , f , ( p p , , f. , g t ,
air b ree e . murder ) , z - ~ l en c ae -1 n k he ve n m ad o d lum . s a auré u s a u . , , , j , g , , , y, ; - we a h r auri i s e ar t e . s, , f. . - - - m ad dark aurum i n. old. caerii lu s a u , , , g , , , j , , - ' aus e i cis m. avi s ! dar blue i n neut. l. as p x , p , ( k p
ro o verb o eein subst the a. spe c ot f s f s g) , , s e VO CA B U L A R Y
- m a h rack e rno -ere crevi cretum calli s i s . . c , , , p t , t , , , , - warm h u a see e rce i ve . alor ori s m hea . . . c , , t, t , , p - m n -ini n rivalr l in cert a e s . am u s i m. a . c p , , , p , , y, - - cand e o ere ui v. n. be s ri fe . , , , , t - whi e b ri h res. art c e rt o are a n con end t , g t p p , , , , t ,
whi e hinin s rive e mulousl . s . t , g t y -i d o h und rt us -a -um ad e d c ani s s c. o . c e , , , g, , , . j , fix , c ano -ere ceci ni cantum sure re solve d on with , , , , (
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charm i ncan a i on. round i rd abou . , t t , g t - - i - m - - m ad ui ck c ar o e re s tu v. a ci tu s a u . p , , p , p , . , , , , j , q 2 - h u 1 u wear awa l m are u. n and a. s o l ck c a 0 . ( ) p ; ( ) y ; , , , t ; (3) e nj oy call upon - - - u in de ar l m r 6ri s m. sho c aru s a um ad . c a o , , , j , , , , t g, - h s i casti o are e . u. c a se noise . g , , , t , - - m ad clear corre c con rol. c larus a u t , t , , , j , , s r - i m h ca t a orum n. . ca bri t , , p , p ; g - us ed o a eet 60 . c lassi s 1 s ee . f fl , 4 , , f. , fl t ca s - m cado h nce o e i -i sse c e tus a n su fi s . c a c o , , ( ) , , p , , p , , i b i occas1on cr si s. e n . , g a - r b - c e i ) c t e rva ae oo and m i n. o . . coe t u , , f , t p , p , , ( p , - c ausa ae . re ason e x cus unde rtaki n ur ose . , , f , , g, p p c aut -i s r é -er coe i coactum e s . roc c a . c o e , , f , k , g g , , g , c é le r -i s -e ad swi ft v a 1 drive o e he r , , , j , . . . , ( ) t g t ele -are ma a mina c ro . a. e t o 2 com el co ere , , p , k ( ) p ; g g h s e n ha n r a s e ur e on. t o b ri n u the re a t , t , g g p . - - - lsu s m ad i h v . c e a u h 0610 ere colui cultum . a , , , j , g , , , , , , lof 1 i e 2 ty. ( ) cult vat ( ) pay n m i l c e u nde . hundre d h nour t o worshi t c o . , , . , p ’ V1 VER GIL S A EN EID IV
lé wn fai n with dat c o nus m. farmer sink do . , , , , t se l l 66 i n u on er . s . tt . 3, k p - fi - i oé lor 6ri s m. c olour hue . c onl c e o ere p . n. sh ne , , , , , , , c é ma -ae hai r loc s bri h l , , f. , , k . g t y - - - me s i ti s c com é nor ar1 atus v a. and c é . ani on c . , , , p , , , , ll d v ur w . r e n e a o fe o n t . . , y , é mi t at us - m an nsce nd o -ere -scendi c as . b d o o , , , f c , , - mra n m a. limb u co de s rain b and . sce su . c , t , , p , p , mi t r - i - un m o . cé o ar atus u. a ao , , , . , t com an onsci us -a -um ad havi n p y. c , , , j , g c ommi sc e o -ere -ui -mi x knowled e of aware of , , , g , ,
t um v a min le . ri v t o. , . . , g p y
' c ommoveo -e re -movl -m6 c onsi d o -é re -sedi -se ssum , , , , , , , tum v a sha e brandi sh v n se le i n or u on sit , . . , k , . . . , tt p , c ommuni s -e ad comm on wi th , , j , , ( - l share d b a h in . m i counse ll or eac o c onsi li u n. y , j t , , , , - c om e llo are n a accos advi ce lan. p , , , t, , p addre ss onsi st o -é re -sti ti -sti tum . c , , , , m l - m ra e n an s o s ill m. e b c . st d . c o e us fi s . . p x , , , p , , t p t ’ c om c mo -ere - csui - osi c ons i ci o -ere -s e xi -s e c p , , p , p p , , p , p um u r o a see erce ive m . t . a. ut o e he tu . , , p t g t ; , , , p , se le calm beh old tt , . . - c onci i o ~ é re -ce i -ce Vc onst erno -ere stravi —s ra p , , p , p , , , t m u s rew sca er tum r. a . conce i ve b e tu . a. , , , , t , tt lle d la ve r fi p n o . urias e an c onsiilo -ere -ui -sultum (f , , , , ,
i de a of i ma i ne I. u. a consul . , g ( . , t - - - - c onci t o are u. a. sti r u c ont end o ere te ndi te n , , , p , , , , i ve conte nd rou se . tum . n. s r . , p , t , c on cii ti o -ere -cussi -cus c onti nu o add imme di a e l , , , , , t y,
sum 27 . sh ar le . . a a e st forthwi h. , , k , t t c ond o -ere -di di -ditum c ont ra re and adu a ains , , , , , p p . , g t,
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o. acc m lish ve r o i o o ose d to o os e . p pp , pp t come c é nfi b i um -ii n marri a e , , . , g onfi é c n es . i n n n the i o o , m fi . p ass co ( ften c unts as a con
fi ci o. sonan in s nsi see ll 1 2 6 t ca on . , c é ni ci o -ere -ieci -i e ctum , , , , - . a. thr w r u. o o t hi t . onve are u a e p a c ct o . , , , , (f q f c onj u i um - n mar conveh o ar of en e e ii . c r g , , , ) , y t , k p n a e carr i n g . y g. c oni unx -i ii i s c husband c onv ni o -i re -veni -ve n , g , . , , é , , , me o e he r tum v n. co , . t g t , - - c onlab or i la sus a n assemble . , , p , , V OCA B U L A RY
' v x - - m ad ii i o -ere -i vi -i um a c on e us a u c u. . , , , j , p , , , t , ,
h ollow eut l wi sh for de si re . ; n . p . , me cur con or adu wh where - . , j , y, v m 7ii n ban ue fore c on 1v1 u . . . , , , q t r di a ~ r rr w c r s n. hea t mi nd ar ae . ca e so o c o o r . , , , , c , , f , , , rn 1 3 n horn rouble : curae esse be care d c o u 4 . , , . , t , c oré na -ae Z wrea h ar for curae habere care for , , j , t , g ; , ,
and have re ard t o. l . g é - e - a r o ur are v . ca e f r. r n ar v a wre a he e o . cé o . . , , , t , , , , - m. run nin crow . c ursu s fi s n , , , g - r w u s c or u s o i s n. b od course a c r um p , , , y. , y corri i o -é re -ui -re tum tenere kee a s rai ht p , , , p , , p t g
o a sei e sna ch u . course . . , z , t p ‘ - - - crasti nus a um ad of t o cust os odi s c. uardi an , , , j , , , , g . ’ w t -morro morro , o w s. d o -ere -di di -ditum d amn - r v a nd mn cré o a e co e . , , , , , , . . , li eve ru s m n i n p a . and n. b e d e e fro co ce rn , t t . , m n, , g, r -ere i m a r n t o made of c e sco cré v cré tu cco di . , , , , g , ( ) - n w. d o d s u ro e a ae . d e s . . . , g , , f , g - - - - - cr us um o re b ere ui i um r. a é t a . . c sco d é e o . , , , p p f , , , , t , d e c n e d r m b f h s e d f o orn o . owe ou . , , g t - - - - crimen i ni s n. char e ac cu d eced o ere ce ssi cessam , , , g , , , , , sa i on re roach cri me v n de art t , p ; . . . , p . - - - i ni s i m. hair d i v i r e c ere u . a su c s c o . , , , . , , , , t, c roc e us -a -um ad saffron be come de ce t im ers i t , , , j , , ; , p , ellow i s i n y . fitt g u li s - d l d r -e re - ré - ré c r d e e a crue . é ce no c vi c , , j , , , , ' - m u nd bl d ro t m p a a n. de ermine crii or 6ri s . oo m , , , (f , . , t , de re re ol e a wound c e s v . ) . , - d - - - m ub il i n cou h be d . é ci i o ere ce i ce tu c e s . c , , , p , , p , p , I " ) - l u c i w . . de e ve . cubi tus li s m. e bo a , , , , - ! d ecli n are u. a le t down arm . o . l9 , , , , C - i t r of low r culme n i n s n. o o e . , , , p, ; l i n d é é us -a -um ad b bui d . c r e g , , , j , - mi me l beau i ful ul blame faul . co n co . c a ae . p , , f , t g, y, t cum re wi h d é curro -é re -curri -cursum , p p , t . , , , ,
um n wh u n run own. c co e n. . . d , j , , ii - d é - i n au race mii re u he a s 6r . be c lo a . a. u cu s , , , p p, , , , ty, g ,
add t o i ncre ase . ornamen , t . - - - - cun c t or ari atas u n. d é di nor ar1 atus v. a. , , , . , g , , , , he si ate di sdai n t . - c unc tu s a -um a d e ve r d educ o -e re -du i -duc tum , , , j , y, , , x , , ll u l n h a l d wn au c . . . a e a d o . , , - - - - c fi i d o i nis . de si re d efe nd o é re d i sum a . p , , f , , , , , , ,
assiona e love . de fe nd p t . ’ viii VERGIL S A EN EID IV
’ d é fé ro -ferre -ti11i d atum m tu v. a. ee back de , , , , , k p , v a wn i nf . carr d o m i . o r a n , y , t . - - - re ort . d é t or ue o ere orsi t or p q , , t , d é fi ci o -ere -feci -fe ctum urn a wa . urn a ben , , , , t , , t y, d wan i u. a. b e n t o fail asi d , t g , . e . d e ene r -i s ad de enera e d é u s -i m g , , j , g t , , , . , god. - - - i noble base . d é vé ni o i re eni ven g , , , v , - d e o é re de i v. a. s e nd tum n rri a v. a ve t reach g , , g , , p , , . , ,
ass. ollowed b acc wi hout p (f y . t p rep . - d é hi s ere v n. w 11 1 2 co . a n . , , , y , 5, wide - o en . d é vé l re w o a n. fl do n p , , , y . ‘ d é i ci b zae -i é ci -i e ctum d e t er -é ra -erum or -ra f , , , x , , , v wn - - . a. cas d o dri ve ru m ad ri h hande d , t , , j , g t d own sui able avour bl . t ; f a e . ‘ dé m d e adu he reu on ne d e xt era or d e t ra -ae , , t p , xt, x , ,
af e rward s. ri h hand le d e t f ., g t p g - - - d é li o ere le i lectum li ht e d fai h. g , , g , , p g t - v. a choose i m . d c o é re di i dic u u a , . , , x , t , . . , d lub r m -i n em l a e u e s . , , ., t p , y - shri ne . di c o are u. a. set a ar for , , , p t , d me ns -ti s ad foolish assi n t o é , , j , , g . mad fren i ed di m -i wor . t u n. d. , z c , , , d é mi tt o -é re -mi si -mi ssum di e s -ei m and da ime , , , , , , . f. , y ; t . ’ v a s nd dow lower le fi i li s - a . . e t di i c e d di fficul , n, , , , j , t,
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u. a. e ar wn d o . flee i n differen di re c i ons , t t t , -i r - i - d é sae vi o e i i um e . u. di erse s . , , , t , , p ’ — - ’ - ' ra e furi ousl . d i fi und ere f11 di ilsum g y o, , , f , d e sce nd o -é re -di -sum u a sca e r s re ad , , , , . . , tt , p . - J r n. de scend . di r ri . no a a u s u. , g , , t , d ese -are -se c i - m de em i co u se ctu wor h de n. , , , , t y, g - - u. a. cut off. di nus a um ad wort h , g , , , j , y d é sé ro -ere -ui -sert um n ble , , , , o . - - u. a. de ser abandon leave . d i ré di or re di ressus , t, , g , g , g , ‘ - d i no ere desi i o . a w di er es . a nd u. n. o a a s se , , , , g y, p . - - n. ce s dilab r i la us a e . o s u. . fall , , , p , n , d é s i i o —é re -s exi -s e c e c awa d ar . p , , p , p y, p t um v a lo k d wn on di li -é re - i - t . . o o o le le ctum , , , g , , x , ,
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’ x VER GIL S A EN EID IV
‘ 1 i m v n xerc e o -e re -cui -ci tum é i re i vi or 1 tu . . e o, , , , , , , , ‘ a 1 w rk at racti se o ire in have re course v. . o g , , ( ) , p t o l 2 ress forward ur ( . ( ) p ( 3) p - m l. b an ue sue harass. é fi lae aru . p , , f p , q t, , - - - feas . exh auri o i re hausi haus t , , , ’ - -a -a u a d in o um . ra t th é ii lor : i tus a n. and a t . e p , , , ., , ,
fe as fe ast u on dre s e ndure t o the e nd. t, p . g , - - - - i m hor a e xi o é re e i actum u. a é u e s i s . se m n . q , t , , g , , g , ,
ri d r. deliberate lan carr e , p y m ad d hrou h accom li sh e ui d e u I indee I for . q , , , t g , p - - m ad mall m ar . exi uu s a u s y p t g , , , j , , - h m ors . scan e uu s i e . q , , . , ty - e r o adu he refore . e ordi um ii n b e innin g , , t x , , . , g g eri o -ere -re i -re c um o eni n g , , x , t , p g. - - a rai se build u . e x é ri or ori ri ort us u n. p . . , , p , , , . , ‘ - - - é ri i o ere ri ui re tum ri se . p , , p , p , u a seiz e from e ar awa e x é di o -ire -i vi or -i i -i um . . , , t y, p , , , t ,
sna ch out u. a. et cle ar make re ad . t . , g , y - - - wan . e x é i r ri ri us u. a erro are u. n de r r o e rt . , , . , p , , p , , ! - - - l f t r e s e 11tum v. a mak ri a o t . é rii o re ui . e , , , , , t , y, t - wi h t e ar u u roo . e x e rs ti s ad ars p, p t p , , j (p ) , t e t con and also et out a share in d evoid of , j , , ; , ,
h d . i r f b ot an gno ant o . - - eti am con also e ven . e x osc o ere o osci p . a. , j , p , , p p , , - - a i -va um d mand be vad o e re v s s e . e , , , , , g he x - - - i o. a. e t out et t o t e ui ro e re ui sivi u si , g ; g q , , q , q mb u tum v a s r t o of cli . . . ee fo p , p , , k . - - - - va ere vanui u. n e xsci nd ere ci di sci s e nesco, , , . , o, , s , vani sh sum 17 a roo out de s ro . , . . , t , t y - - - m e evi nco é re i ci vi ctu i r ate . , , v , , xt p a rl ui e xs - - p . . con uer u e e é u or i sé cfi tus r. a. , q tt y, q t q , , , ,
me . carr o i h overco ut a com l s . y , c p - - - - ‘ v u a call for h. e xs lv er olvi s<51f1 é é co are . . o o e s , , , t , , , e x e urn 17 a se t fre e from . t , . . , , e x ani mi s -e ad lifeless rele ase , , j , , . fain di sma e d e x s e ct o -are p a wai for t ; y . p , , . . , t - - -i -i m w i n e xau di o i re i vi or i u a i trans l. , , , t , t ( , - - i hear cle arl e ar. e xs in é inx u. a. h t u o re st , y, g , , , - - - - i - x i e o ere ci vi or cii c sti n t m u. a e nch e c c u . u , , , , q , m v r e i r u ab li h r t u a ous s . o s d e st o . , . . , , t p , y e xci i o -ere -ce i -ce tum e x stru o -é re -struxi -s rue p , , p , p , , , , t 2 tum r a il r i se a 1 rece ive a e . . bu d u a . . , ( ) , t k ; ( ) , , p, - answe r de e c e t a orum n i e nt rai ls . ; ( 3) t t . x , , . p . , - ii b i arum l ni ht e x t m l a at once . e x c ae . e o du , , f p , g p , , w i w . a ch uard . s ra ht a t , g t g y VO CA B U L A RY
e xt e rre o -é r - i - m fa - m l w e u i u v a. uc e s iu 2 . a , , , t , . , , , 1 p , j ,
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urn a. faci o do e a e rl v. a. brin be ar carr off t , ( ) , g y, , g, ; y , w r r : en e e e cu e accom li sh . a a e o r ti erent s x t , p y ; p t fi fa i li s -e fa urable wi nds c ad e as . vo . , , j , y f i -ere feci fa m u fero -oci s ad hi h ac o c u . a , , , t , . , x , , j , g
do make ac ran ha s iri e d hau ht . , ; f , g t t t . p t ; g y - su ose fe rru m i n. i ron sword . pp . , , , f m -i n d f r i li -e a d fe r ile actu . eed e t s . , , . , , j , t fallo -ere fé felli falsum f rus -a -um ad wild , , , é , , , j , ,
. a d c ve sav e e rce . e e i . a . p , g , fi fal -ci s si ckle knife fe rve o -ere and -é re -vui or x , , f. , , . , , fam a rum r -bui u n 1 be h ot 2 ou re or . be , , p t ; , . , ( ) ( )
ood or bad re u ati on fai r as i r bus . g p t , t , y fame fe ssu s -a -um a d i re d . , , , j , t , ‘ m - we fa ii la ae handmaid ar . , , f. , , y - f i d n . a e ndan e st no are u. a. an tt t . , , , - - h . m e famulus i m man servan a to has e n ast en . , , , t, k t , - - m d a e ndan . fe stu s a u a of a tt t , , , j ,
ar farri s n rain. fes i val fes al. , f , , . g t , t ul - e cl s buckle f h a i i fi b a a . a as n i ndecl. t wh ch s , . , t , , f , p, , in lawful i n the e ye s of p . - he aven ri h fi ct um i n. fi n o false , g t . , , ( g ) , - fat ali s e ad e d b fa e hood . , , j , fix y t , - n fi d e s e i . fai h be lie f de s i e d fate d . t , , , f , t , , - n d nce own rus co e . fate or é ri f ssus v a. a . , , , , , t t , fi - m v fi o ere fi x i fi xu . a. confe ss. g , , , , , - fa i o are u a t orm e nt han u i e rce : . t . . g , , , , fix , g p ; p p p harass u r e arouse xus se ttle d unalte ra , g , . fi , , - i f e d h ble . fatu m n. a e a , , , t t - l fi n o ere fi nxi fi ctum v. a. ( . g , , , , , ’ VE R GIL S AEN EID IV
h e arran e i n en formi - s a ca ae . an p , g v t, , , f , t.
1m a 1 ne . forsan adu erh s g , , p ap . - - fi ni s i s m. end limi forti s e ad b rave s ron . , , , , t, , , j , , t g - b oundar : in l. countr fortuna ae for une y p , y, , , f. , t
land . ei he r ood or b ad ( t g ) . - - ’ flam e n i ni s n. us ofwi nd fé rus i m e d c . , , , g t , , , . , k win v - blas d . f er m v a é e o e fovi fotu . . t , , , , , , d amma -ae I ame fi re ee warm cherish h ave , , j , fl , ; k p , , - ra a fond re ar for ere y. g d : fat fla u s -ii m b rea h b a hi eme l i t s . l s m 1 ass dl , , , t ; t . , . 93, p y, - fl ave ere u . b f l o . n e e ond , , y llow, y. old f a r — r r en. r br he . t e i s m. o g , t , , t fi avu s -a -um ad ellow frat e rnus -a -um ad of a , , , j , y , , , , j , l o den. bro her d one b a b ro he r. g t , y t fi e ct o -ere flexi fle ctum frau d o -are u a che a rob , , , , , , . . , t , m o nd abl o. a b end urn ove i n takes ace erson a . . , , t , , ( . f p fl uence o thin . f g) . fi - w frau -di i l m. e i n s s de ce i e é tu s fi s e 1a u . , , , p g, , , f. , t , g m n i n etum fr m -e - i -i um n e mourn e o re u . . t fl , , , , t , p ,
full : earful ra e sh ou roar re sound . y t p y rs t, , m e fr - i ridl or s enum i n b t b e . , , . , , - - - - fl é re o ere ui v. n ouri sh fretu s a um ad rel i n , , , . , fl , , , , j , y g bl m on wi th oo . ( fl os flori s m ower fri i du s -a -um ad cold , , . , fl . g , , , j , . - m nd -ere u n b e le af fi u ctuo are u. n. o e li fro e o . . . , , , v ke , , , y he ave swell fr ns -di s leaf wa e . a v sur o . , , ge . , , f , - f - f rehe ad brow m wa e . rons ti s o . fl uctus ii s . v . , , , , , f , , ’ -i f u n - m . r m um i n corn fi ii entum n. s rea e t . . , , , t , , , - frui n e m n i ni s n ri v r frii or fruc us v . u fl fi e . e . . , , , , , t , , ’ - de li i n . fi ii o ere fluxi fluxum v n. o h , , , , . , j y, g t w r d i fl o fru st a a in va n. . , a , fluvi alis -e ad of a r fu a -ae fli h rive . . . , , j , g , , f , g t ‘ -i m ri r fu i -ere fu i fii i tum fi ii vi us . ve . o , , , g , , g , g - 3 re m 7 n. nd e m fi d o a o. a. ake foul . a a. fle fl fro , , , , , ; y m di sfi ure ar shun. g , . c e d u s -a -um ad foul c m -i re fulsi fultum , , , j , , fli , , ,
u l loa hsome u a. ro u su or . g y, t . . , p p p , pp t —eri - fulsi r n shi ne fi d u s s n. re a fu l e o ere . , , , t ty, g , , , . , , m e i li r a re e n un on. te g t , g t . -i s i - n li h i t m s r n foun i ni s . n n f n s m e n . o . ful , , , p g, t , , , g t g yvate r fulmi né u s -a -um ad . , , , j , for fari fat us u. a. s e a b ri h as li h nin flash , , , , p k , g t g t g, sa i n y. g. form a -ae sha e ure fulvus -a -um ad dee , , f. , p , fig ; , , , j , p
beau e llow awn . ty. y , t y
’ VER GIL S A EN EID IV
win nte r cold i i tur adu here fore the e r in wi n. t , ; , g , , t , m i naru s -a -um ad no s or . t t y g , , , j , r n i nowi n un ware i h i c haec h oc o . h s a no , , , p , t ; k g, , g
he she it . ran . , , t - - m hi e adu he re hereu on. i né us a u ad er , , , p g , , , j , fi y. m hiemi s wi i ni s -i s m fi re a hi e s n e r . ssi on p , , f., t , g , , , ; p . rou h wea he r s orm i né t u s -a -um ad un g t , t . g , , , j , in d n own h c a u he nce o t his kn . , , , ide rom hi i re c i o i le -i ci s m k s f s d n . oun ain oa , t t x , , f. , t . - n s ri m. h n ur ille i lla illud ron t t h é o 6 s o o . ha he , , , , , , , p , , l hi h i or wors . s e t . g y, p , - h ora ae . hour season i lli nc adv. he nce on ha , , f , ; , , , t , t t im si m ha di r i on e . de fro e c t , t t t . h orre ndu s -a -um ad i llii c adu hi h er hat , , , j , , , t t , t awful horrible wa , . y. r - - m -ini s lik n h o re o ere ui u n. and a i a o e e ss , , , . . , g , , f. , , 1 be rou h wi h 2 sha e shade han om ( ) g t ( ) p , p t . d e i m - i m rain shu d r at re ard wi th b e r br s . rain , g , , ,
horror. s orm t . h orri d us -a -um ad 1 i m eri um -n n comm and , , , j , ( ) p , , . , w rr l owe r rule e m i r r u h 2 a l e ib e e . o fu . g ( ) , t p , ; p f - im i - -um ad l horri i co are u. a. horri f us a unh o , , , y, p , , , j , y,
erri f odle ss wi cked. t y. g , h orror -6ri s m horror im ré b u s -a -um ad , , , p , , , j , hl error wi cke d ru e ss . t . , t ’ é -i u imu s - -um ad lo e h O S s is c. e s a w s p , t , , g t , , , j , t, - m i . de e h o s i t i u n hos i ali e s . p , , , p t ty. p t h i s -i n m f i n r wi ab i n with aoc ost s c. e e oe . e . th l. . , , , y, , p p , , u ad hi her hi s w in r the ur ose of h e u a o fo . , , t , t y. t , p p ‘ - m v n humili s e ad low humble . i nani s e ad e aca , , j , , , , j , pty, t; m e naeus -i m we i dle u l i vain h . ddin se e s n . y , , , g. s , i nc autus -a -um ad un , , , j , - ’ . i w rd t r r o i o a are s off one s ua . i ac o a e u. a e . ac , , (f q f ) , , g hurl oss i nc ed o -é re -cessi -ce ssum , t . , , , , m u now al ad v n walk s e march o i a ad re b . . , , , y, y , t p , n me i n a m n hi s i non iam no statel a ner . t t , ( y ) lon er iam iam now i n i nc end o -é re -cendi -ce n g : , , , ,
d e d sum v a. set on fi re e . , . , , i am dud um adu for a lon kindle e ci e . , , g ; x t e m -i im a lon since . i nc t u n unde r e s . t p t , g p , , , - i as i s i di s as e r. a i n ur ose . p , , f. , j p t k g, p p - - i d e m eade m i dem ron. i nc e rt u s a um ad un , , , p , , , , j , th same cer ai n e . t i d eo adu for ha reason i nci d o -e re -01 -ci sum , , t t , , , ,
he refore. v. a. cut . t , VO CA B U L A RY XV i nci i o -ere -ce i -ce tum i nfund o -é re -ff1di -ff1 sum p , , p , p , , , , , n he d r be i . a. our u o s ove u. a. n v . , g . , p p , - — m - r n i mi a i n é i n a e u . e m i nc é t t us a um ad o . , , , j , g , , (g unaccom ani e d soli ar nus be re doubled i n p , t y. ) , , ’ n i1 b 0 -are -cubui -cubitum cre ase i g , , , , . n l d - - i n ie own re cline n é m ere e mu o. . u. . i o , , . g , , g , , i ncumb o -ere —cf1 bui -cubi roan m oan si h wi th , , , g , , g ( lean u n res da urn n o s t. t , . , p , p , w rk i n ns - on se t to o . e ti s ad hu e , g , , j , g , i - mi t nd a o ini s . an e nci r h vas . g , , f , g y, t cli n s o -ne s to resent i n ré d i or - redi - re ssus g ; t p t ( p g , g , g m n w a e t i a o . n n. mar e t a . . a a d ch on wal g g g y) , , k i nd i nu s -a -um ad un e n e r be in to s eak g , , , j , t g ( p ) . - wor h wre che d vile . i nhi o are v n a e a e t y t , , , . . , g p ; g z i nd ul e o -ere -dulsi -dul e a e rl at g , , , g y . m v a i ndul n i e i nh s i - - t u . . e i v o t u s a um ad in , , g , g p , , , j ,
one self u to. h os i able forbi ddi n p p t , g. ' i ners -ti s ad i nac ive i dle i nh ii matus -a -um ad , , j t , , , , j mi d unre i in humus unburi i s s . e d t , t g ( ) , . i nex ertus -a -um ad nu i ni m i cu s -a -um ad un p , , , j , , , , j , ri e d fri endl hos ile t . y, t . i nfab ri cat us -a -um ad i ni uu s -a -um ad uneven , , , j , q , , , j , , unsha e d unfashi one d unfai r one-si de d p , . , . nfand us -a -um d fari i ni uri -ae m wr i a a . har on , , , j , ( ) , , f , , g . - uns eakable horrible i nlfi d o é re -lf1 si -li1 sum p , , , , , ha eful nd a make . a n. a . s or of t , p t , i nfe cta s -a -um ad not mock at with , , , j , ( d ne m i ar f l mani s -e ad o i a n a se . i n hu e ; g y, , , j , g , i nfé li x -i ci s ad unluck e normous dreadful , , j , y, ; . unha i nm é mé r -6ri s ad ppy. , , j , un i nfe nsus -a -um ad hos ile mindful re ardle ss , , , j , t , , g . an r i nmi sce o -ere -misoni -mi x g y. , , , ’ - - m tum o min l i nfero fe rre ti11i d atu a. e wi h , , , , . , g t . carr i n s i er i nmi -é re -mi -mi o. a o e n re tt o si ssum . , y t f , , , ,
re sent one self : i n ass. o. a. send in o let i n le t p p , t , ,
a ac advance a ains . loose u on. tt k, g t p ‘ - - - m s - - m o u. i n é u a um ad i nfi é re fi xi fi xu . t un go , , , , , , , j , m e d i mm bl in or on. ov o a e s ead fix , v , t - m i nfl ammo are u a. kindle fas fi r . , , . , , t, i n ame e ci e i nne c t o -ere -ne ni —ne um fl , x t . , , x , x , n -é r - x -flexum o a weave he r i fi e ct o e fi e i . . o e con , , , , , t g t , i e a. b en i e tr v v. n ue nc . , d, fl . - - - i nfré nu s a um ad i no s 6 is ad he l le ss. , , , j p , p , j , p frenum usin a i n e llo -é re - ii li - ulsum ( ) , not g p , , p , p , l n d brid e ri din furi ousl . v. a. drive o rive in. , g y , , ’ xvi VER GIL S A ENEID IV
- - - ’ i n leo ere evi e um v. a. i nter se in e ach o he r s p , , , t , , , t fi l m an o e her l . co p y, t g t . - - l ui - li i nt erea ad me anwhile i n li c o are i c a . p , , p , p , ,
’ ' i m wi ne i nt erfund o -é re -f11di -fil c tu u. a. e n , , t , , , , um our u h wre a he . s a. on re , p p g t , ef - i n loro are . besee ch and here s ain. p , , v. a , , t , t m i n eri or - us ad inn r i lore t i e . p . , , j , ‘ - - - - i n c mo ere osui osi i nt er re s e i s c. o p , , p , p p , t , , g tum u a lace u on b e we en ne o i ator me s , . . , p p . t , g t , - - i n ré cor ari atus u. a. sen er p , , , , g / ra for i nvoke a ains a i nt errum o -ere -ru i -ru p y , ( g t p , , p , p m ff erson . tu o. a. bre ak o in er p ) , , , t i ri m -ere - re i - re ru n o ss s . p , , p , p pt - m . r u n ro e n e r su a e ss on i t are u a. . , , p p , , , . , t a ains in u ad wi hin t s u . g t . , , t i nri d e o -ere -risi -ri sum i nultu s -a -um ad un‘ , , , , , , , j , u a lau h a mock a e d t v n e . . . , g , . g inri - r x ad -er - i - m a e u a. ve make i nv e as vasu t o . o , , , , , , v , , wra hful i rri a e v a a ack address ac t , t t . . . , tt ; , ' inrum o -ere -ri i i -ru cos p , , p , p t . m o a burs in o - -ve i - n um tu . . . i nvé ni o i re n ve t , , t t , , , , ni - ma n cov r fi nd i nsa a ae . d e ss v a di s e , , f , , . . , , . - - - fren . i nvi d e o ere vi di i sum zy , , , v , - - r d i nsé uor se ui sé cf1 tus o. a. e nv u e . q , q , , , y, g g ll rs - -will o. a fo ow u ue . i vi di a ae . e nv ill . , p n , , f y, , - i nsi ni s e ad no i ce able di slike cause for ealous . g , , j , t , j y e mi cons i cu u - e - i - m nen o s. i nvi so er vi s vi su t, p , , , , - - i nsi st o ere stiti u. n. se t o a vi si . , , , , . . , t foo on e i dwellu n - - m e d b n o i nvi sus a u ad ha . t g ; p , , , , j , t b r o i i - - o d . n u s a um ad un v t , , , j , - i nsomni um ii n dream . wi llin , , . g. - - - i nstauro are o. a. be in invi u s a um ad rackle ss. , , , g , , , j , t a ain hold anew o a i s -a -um r n self ver e o . . g , ( f p , , , p , , y - r mon . ce e i ra ae an e r wra h. y) , , f. , g , t miil - i nsti o are u. a. oad i s ea i d ron. he she it , , , g , , , , p , , , ; ur e on h g . t at . - - i i - - i nst o are st t o. u. be i ste a ud ron. ha of , , , , , , , p , t t
ur e n ressin be at ours ha ou men ion. g t, p g, y , t t y t
hand . i ta adu so hus. , , , t n u er - ‘ e i s ab i li s e ad nu i t e r i tiné ri s n. ourn p , , j , , , , j y, c on uerabl l w . e invi ncib e . a q , y i nt end o -ere -di -sum or i terum adu a se cond ime , , , , , t , - m tu u. a s re ch on a ain . , . , t t , g - c o e r u r ari s n. sunbe m ra . i b a a v , , , , y, int er re be ween amon sunli h . , p p , t , g g t
’ xviii VER GIL S A EN EID IV lon u s -a -um ad lon mane o -é re mansi man g , , , j , g, , , , e um n wai rolon e d t di ous. s r. a. a d n. a p g , , , t ;
d re main. loq u or, i nn. an -i l 1 s i ri s mane s um m. a. s ea sa . , p k , y. , , p , ( ) p t -ari o n s ru l of the dead used o a sin le luct or . . e . , , , t gg ( f g - r n I 2 2 the ud é r u i lu um v n. e so . l o e l s s . , , , , , p , 4 7) ( ) n w r der o ld . la s or . u p y, p t - h m ani fe stas -a -um ad lume n ini s n. 1 li f , , ( ) g t ; , , , j ,
i den l ar. 2 e e . ev c e ( ) y t, - manus 1 hand 2 lim a e moon . , a , f. , ( ) ; ( ) - r b and . lust ro are o. a. ass over t oo , , , p , p, m ari n sea raverse surve . mare s . . t , y , , , - -i m ri . husband t m l i r of be as a t us m . lus ru i n. a ( , , , t) , , , , - m r l marm or 6ri s n. a b e . hi cke . t t , , , marmé ré u s -a -um ad of lux luci s . li h da . , , f g t ; y , , , j , m r l m ar le lu us 41 3 m. luxur . a b e b . x , , , y , - wa e r mat e rnus -a -um ad l m h . a ae . y p , , f , t , , , j , ’ ma e rnal mother s . , t - - - mac hi na ae . e n ine mé fi t or ari atus p . a. , , f , g , , , , i nk ab u l n rac i se h o a . scaffolding. t t , p ; p t - m -a -um mi ddle m aot o are r. a. sla sacri é di u s ad , , , y, , , , j ,
fi e used as subst l. 1 8 . c . , 4 - m ed ll -a m rr i a a w. m ac ii la ae . s o s a n . u e . o , f , p t, t , , f ,
~ — l i w m me ll s n. h one . mad e o ere ui e . u. b e e t e , , , , , , , , y m l - a d r c d e i or ori s b e e . ri o h air be e sse n e . d p ( f ) , , j , tt - - - i m e mb i n l . i . m ur ru m mb mae re o ere u o u. o n. . , , , , , , , - - m m r me ace o s ns a um ad e et on. . mae t , , , j , , p , , f
m ournful sorrowin . e o. , g g
~ - m m n. de i ni i e . ect re um n l. h u s é ss a ali a i . m g , , p , t , , p f , - - mem e in ful of. i u s a um ad ma i c. b er b m d mag c , , , j , g , mé m or -ori s ad reme m ma i s adu m ore . g , , , , j , - - ma n us a um re a be rin mi ndful of. g , , , g t , g, membrab i li s -e ad wort h , , j , mal ad u b adl scarcel rem e mb eri n no able . e, , y, y g, t = - memé r r a. re la e n on o are . with adj ectives . , , , t ,
me i on. lo malle malui o. a. n ma , , , , t - mind h e r m ns ti s . a refer choose . e p , , , f , , t ; - m hou ht ur ose . malum i n. evil ill i s , , , , , t g , p p - m a ae table . f une . ens . ort , , f , - - -i n m en um . chin. malus a um ad b ad . t , , , j , , , , - - - - r m o a. m r e e ui i u . i n and . e e o m . comm and at um , , , , , , t , ,
a merere de mand o are o. a. 1 e n dese rve bene , , , ( ) we ll of a 2 c ommand. ali uo t o de serve t rust t o ( ) g , mand o a é re mandi m an e rson so to do a e rson , , , p , p
m bi ham . a servi ce or kindness. su r. a. e c , , t , p VO CA B UL A R Y xix
m re r -eri -i s r a s m m61a -ae coarse our é o a . . a e . , , t , ( , , f , fl , as rec din m e al used i n sacri ces ; p e g) . ( fi ) - m e ri li r i ri m li tus r. a. and t um , mé o , , o , - - f oi work hard messus a um o n. l at , , . p . p . , t , ,
me o s ri ve . t . t me ssum molli s -e ad sof raci ous , , , j , t ; g ,
u. a re a favourable . . , - - - - - metno e i u fear m6u e o ere ui i um r. a. r u . a. . , e , , , , , , t , ,
me us f advi se warn . t 41 m. ear. , 8 , , , - - i -i n me m me us a um ron m m6n m entum . , , , p . , y, , , , orial r membrance nm e . e . 3 , - - n w rni n mi ro n m ve off m6ni tum i . a are u. . o g , , , , , , , g ’
m e h ne b ode . advice re ov s if o s a . , t -' mill u d m ni u s 1i s m. wa nin e n m ad a housan . 6 t r , . j , t , , , g, - mi na hrea advi ce . ae . , , f , t t - - mi ra li s d r m ns ti m mo n ain. b i e a wonde ful o s . u , , j , . , , , t mi ru s - - a monst ro -are sh ow a um d w nder u. a. , , , j o , , , ful s ran e mak e known c ommand , t g . ; . mi soc o -ere -ui mi um or a oin , , , xt pp t . mi stum o u mi n l con m onst rum -i n mons r . . e . e . , , g , , , , t
fuse confound in ass t o or en . , p , p t t e m6r —a d la l o b in mul di s a e e . c n a u be . t t, , , f , y ( p t r i c r l 0 rant bed ur r e e . mo e . t ba . s u t , 4 7 ) mi se r -era -erum ad m6ri b und us -a -um ad , , , j , , , , j , w re che d unha d in li e t o die . t , ppy. y g, k - m i mi serab i li s e ad wretche d m6ri or or mor uus ut. , , j , , , t (f i m ri fi r o u di iable . art o t us) . . e . p t p , , , mi ser r -eri -i u m6ror -ari m oratus e o as o. . v n. , , t , , , , , .
i with and a. dela li n e r. p ty ( y, g mi é r r -ari - v i m or -ti dea s o atus a. s s 3 h , , , . , p ty , , j , t . with m ortali s -e ad m or al ( , , j , t , V mi - h - h n ma . tra ae . ead b nd u , , f , a , ri r n m s m ri m ma n bbon u ba . o o s n e r , t , , . , , mi - i i tt o ere m s mi ssum cus om l. charac e r , , , , t p , t m e i h e n = mor w . af er e v. a. se nd : ittere sub t o th , , , t g t im u manne f l ose on r o i e . p p , k ’ m6b i li a -a 1s uick m6 t u s -li m m m n t s t . s . ove e , , f , q , , , t, m o i on i kne s ra de art ure u c s . t , q , p idit m6ve o -ere m6v1 m6tum p y. , , , m6d 6 1 move aff t 1n add onl 2 u. a. e c fi uen e , , ( ) y ; ( ) , , c . now m adu s n ox oo . . , , m6d us -i 1 manner mu i o -i re -i vi -i um n m. r , , , ( ) , g , , , t , . . , me h d 2 le o li mi nd . r rum b ou oar b . t ; ( ) t, , _ ‘ m0 é ni a -i um n l multi le - 1i cis a . walls d mani , , p . , , p x , p , j , b l men s : ci fol i a e d var ous. tt t ty. , H 2 ’ xx VERGIL S A EN EID IV
- - multus a m ad much nefas n indeclin. sinful sin , , u , j , , , . , ; , me wr n n cri o . ma y. , g - if e e -ar unu s e i s n ervi c n o e . a. den re fuse . m r . s v , , , g t , g , , , y,
he n mo n ne . th last servi ce to t e c. o o ( esp . e , , - ( lead . nemus 6ri s n wood rove . ) , , ., , g - - mure i ci s ur le d e ne os 6ti s m. randson m. x , , , p p y , p , , , g , l de en ur e . sc dan p p t . ! m u mur -11 ri n u mur e ue con nei her nor r s . m r n , , , , q , j , t , , noi se and not c i am and no . ; ne , uru s -i w l m m. al lon e r , , , . g . - mut ab i li s e ad chan e n ui u am v. in vain for , , j , g eq q , ad , ,
ble kl . a c e no hin . , fi t g - - - - - m mu o are h e al er. i i or 11 i u t v a. c an nesc o ire vi , , . , g , t , , , t , i ran of not v. a. be no , g t , nam or nam c or. w ue on f no . q , j , k - - - narro are v. a ell re la e . i a m ad i no . ne sc u s u , , , t , t , , , j , g nasc or nasci na us v. n. b e ran unaware , , t , , t, . - b orn de sce nde d from with ni e r ni ra um ad blac . , ( g , g , , j , k - - abl. nascens ust b orn. ni re sco ere rui v. n. ) , j g , , g , - wim oa l na ar n w b ac . t o e v. . s . i nce t. ro , , , , fl t p , g k v - - k na i m h ld son i ar v n. be blac tus . c i . n ro e . , , , , g , , , ; - u m dark. na t a or navi a ae res. art black t , , p p , , i sailor. ni hi l or ni l n. no h n . , , t g nav ale - rd - m cloud rain i s n. dock a ni mb us i . , , , y , , , , ,
dock . s orm t . ' navi - r m i o a e v n. sail ut ni um ad t much t oo . g , , . , , p , v. oo ,
to sea. ni t or ni i nixus or ni sus , t , , vi -i s na s i shi . d v. n. re s u on b e oi se , , f , p , t p , p - né i nterro . arti cle introduc u on with abl s rive . , g p , p ( . ) t i n either sin le or double ni vé us ~ a -um ad snow g g , , , j , y, - uesti on. sno q w whi te . né con les d o not . ni x ni vi s w , j , t , , f. , sno . ne c con nei her no cturnu s -a -um ad , j t , , , , j ,
nor. ni h l b ni h . g t y, y g t ne c d um con d not e t n6d - an o are ti e . v a . kno , j , y , , , . , t , - not e t . n6m me en i ni s n. na y , , , nec e sse neut. ad ne cessar f me n a re u a i o . , j , y, , p t t
unavoidable . n6u adv not ofte n nonne , . , , ne cn6n con m ore o e r and i nt rro , j , v , e g.
also. t e t. nond um d . no , a v , y - nect o 6re ne xui ne um nos ron we I , , , x , , p . , , . - v. a. bi nd fas e n kni nosco 6re n6vi n6 um , , t ; t, , , , t
e wi ne r lu ra . n . ut. e n6 o i t (f p rf. , p p , m m) d - - 4 me ac uain e d né fan us a um ad ne v. a b e co , , , j ( . , q t w o ni e i n fari abominable wi cked. wi h kno re c ) , , t , , g z
’ xxii VERGIL S A EN EID IV
6ra -ae e d e shore arvii lu s -a -um ad er , , f., g , p , , , j , v y coun r small i n li le t y. , t y, tt . -i m a cir le th arvu s -a -um ad m orb i s s . c e s all. , , , ; p , , , j , l fi adv f w r d rmament sim . ar nd o . p as , , a wi de - m n l wil r i n all di re i on or i a oru . . d eve ls c s. g , , p , t r o hu - ri m sh e he r i n honou B acc s ast or 6 s . d. ( f ) . p , , , p - - — - i n. e ornus i ash re e . at e o ere u v. be o n , , f. , t p , , , , p , - ero are v a. b ese ech ra lie o en . , , . , , p y p - for at er ri s m. fa her as . p , t , , t ( -" m ri si n . ro na J u i ter l r us me . o t i 1s . er , , , g p p p ) ; p , mi en hi s r o s 6ri s n. 1 face 2 c ef e lde s. , , ( ) , ; ( ) , mou h s e ch lan ua e t era -ae sauce r di sh e a . t ; p , g g . p , , f , , ,
8 ss s n one . wl 0 i . b b o , o , , . - - - ostend o ere di tum v a ati or a i assus v a. e n , , , , . . , p , p t , p , . , w i n w sho o out dure suifer allo . , p t . , , - - oste nt o are re uentati ve o at ri a ae . fa herland , , (f q f p , , f , t , wr e l n above v. a. sho e a e d c ou r ) , , p t y, t y. ’ di s la ri us -a -um ad of one s p y p at , , , j , - o s ru m 1 n. ur le fore fat he rs or coun r of t . , , , p p t y - ’ 6ti um i i n. e ase leisure ne s fa he r. , , , , ; o t i - - d me . u i a ew dl i f . e a c ae a l. t p , , , p j , ' - -a m n l e 6vo are u v. t ri aulum adv for a i l , , t , . , p , . , tt
um h re oi ce . while somewha . p , j , t
ax aci s . e ace uie p , p , f , p , q t ; - - m r art f o us a u e . av ur p ac t , , , p f p . . m aci sco se le d a re e d e us - ri s n b reas ro ct 6 . f p , tt , g p , , , t u on he ar p . t . - - alle ns ti s ad ale colour é cus 6ri s n. he rd oc . p , , j , p , p , , , , fl k -’ m l le ss é cus i1 di s beas ani a . . p , , f. t, - - m a al - alli d us a u d e . ela us i n sea. p , , , j , p p g , , . , - - allor 6ri s m. ale ness enat e s um m l famil p , , , p , p , , . p . , y
allor. ods h o e p g ; m . - - a ave r eri s n. o end ao ere é endi v n p p , , p ppy, p , , p p , . . , - o se e d . 1 han ender ab ore p ppy ( ) g ; p e ,
ar ari s ad e ual level. li s en a te n ivel to 2 be p , p , j , q , t t t y ( ) ar -i e ns t s c. aren . sus e nd di sc o in e ed n u d. p , , , p t p , t -ere - -i m v a - are o ui u . . enetrali s e ad i nne r p , , , t , , p , . j ,
ob ey (with m ost . - ari t er adv. ar e uall e wi n nna ae . fea her p , ( p ) , q y, p , , f . t g. o e her arit r c m 1 2 1 r hr h r ss e u . e re ou ac o t g t ; p , 4 , p , p p , t g , ; f ’ as as as. b n f win o mea s o o t . t y , g - - - - m aro are v. a. re are et era o ere e i actu p , , , p p , g p g , , g , ,
m li sh . re ad con rive . r. a carr out acco y t . , y . p - - rs tis ar side . e raro are wander p a , , f. , p t p g , ,
uar e r di re c i on. hrou h rave rse . q t , t t g , t VOCA B UL A RY xxiii
- - - ercfi ti o ere cussi cus vex dis lease anno ace. p , , , , p , y (
m a mi e o erson i n n. o thin . su v . s rike s . , , t , t f p , fi f g) e rd o -e re -di di -ditum i n o -ere in i i c um p , , , , p g , , p x , p t , in adorn i cti v. a. lose des ro er v. a. a , ; t y ; p , p t, p , ‘ d ’ ditus ho ele ss rui ne d . l. 1 6 a ooe . , p , 4 , t tt ere c -i re -i vi or -i i -i um in ui s -e ad fat ri ch p , , , t , p g , , j , ; , i l l de n fer ile v. i b e r in d r ch a . n er sh u e . . , p , y ; t é re rro -are v a wander i ni fe r -era -erum ad p , , . . , p , , , j ove r surve inus fero ine-be ar ; y. (p ) , p fé -f - ' -a m i n e r ro e rre ti1 1i l u . p , , , t , g n h end inn -ae fe a her wi n v. a. e dure t o t e . a . , p , , f , t , g erfi ci o -ere -feci -fe ctum another orm o enna p , , , , ( f j p ) v a accom li sh carr out i sc 6 su s -a -um ad 1 sci s . . , p , y , p , , , j (p ) , com le e hron e d with fi sh p t . t g . ‘ erfi d u s -a -um ad fi de s i us -a -um ad ood p , , . j ( ) , p , , , j , g , i h d i l fa thle ss reac erous . u ful h o , t t ; y. - ~ - - m e r o ere errexi erre e lacc o ere ui itu v. n p g , , p , p p , , , ,
m r. n on rocee d b e leasin lease t u o . . , . , g , p p g, p erhi b e o -ere -ui -i um laci d us -a -um ad eace p , , , t , p , , , j , p f l i v. a. e ll. re la e ul ent e u e . , t t . , g , q t i -i i t -a - ar o eri culum or er lum n. lac us um t. p p c , , , p , , , p f dan e r eri l laceo le asin a re eable g , p . p , p g, g - - e ri uri um i i n. iuro leasant p , , ) , p . false ho d fai e s a a -ae ne nare o hl sne ss. l t s . , t p g , , f. , , mi t -ere -mi si - l n r - ri l n e r t o mi s a o 6 s m. a o p , , , p g , , ( p g , sum v a e n rus commit st rik e b e a in of t he , . . , t t, . ) , t g x - wif b re as d lam n erni i ci s ad s lou e . p , , j , t . t, t - - - er etuus a um ad lant a ae . sole of the p p , , , j , p , , f ,
on i l. fo c t nua ot . - - - fi m - e fe a h r e rse nti o i re sensi sen l a a . e p , , , p , , f , t ,
sum v a. 1 e rce ive oe na , . , ( ) p p , 2 fee l e e nl me n ( ) k y. t . d -tae sum s a 61u s -i m sk h e n e rt ae e t e t v. . eav p , , . p , , , y. . i m ers u e rl wear of 6no -ere 6sui osi um p , tt y_ y p , , p , p t
ace. o erson en. o thi n v. a lace la e re c ( f p , g f g) . . , p , y t edi s m foo build e s . . p , p , . , t ’ ~ - e st i s i s . la ue curse 6 i1 10 are v. a. lunde r p , , f , p g , , p p , , , p . bane rava e g . ‘ et o -e re -i vi or -ii -i um 6 1i lu s m e o le p , , , t p p , ., p p
v a. s ek k r i n i n . e as fo a m at a o . , , t m ke for -a a . ort a e . a e . p , , f , g t a t - e - h é ra a . ui er t are v. a c rr r v or o . a p , , f , q . p , . , y. i a ul m -i -’ c u n. i o t o a ort us 11s m. harb our. p , , ( p , p p , , , e ase sin-off ri i im s -e re 6 o c i r sk e n v c t . o c o s . a. a . p ) , g, p , , p p , , i t -ere -uit v a m ers de mand with two a ns e . . i cc p g , , , p , ( ’ VER GIL S A EN EID IV
6 ui v -e - - oss m o se . n rae e r ui te x u s . t xo e tum p , p , p t , , p , , , , ca am able v a r hi scree n . . . co e de n. , , v ; , ost re and dv af r - - m ad croo e . a . er avus a u d p , p p , t , p , , , j , k af e rwards ehi n wr W1 b d . on ck e d . t , g, ost uam con af r af re m -is m wantin e er c e . no . p q , j , t , t p , , f ( g) , ha ra e r t t . p y . - - - ost erns a um ad os r c or ar1 a. ra p j . p , . , , , (p t) , e , , p y ne af e r ne re m o -e re re ss1 re ssum xt t , xt . p , , p , p s - d 6t e st a a i v a. re wn s ossum . ss kee o p , t , f. ( p ) , , p , p w r r i hi de o e o o tun . p ; pp ty. i r - c m a ret i um -11 ri 6t o 6ri s o r ad n ce . p , , p . j , p , , . , p referable be er ri m um adv rs l uam p , tt . p , . , fi t y ; g i -i ri i mum a so n as o 1 ble 6t or oti tus v. a. e t r s o ss p , , p , , g p , p si m a soon as osse s on of osse ss with ut rimu s . p , p ( p , en or ri mu s -a -um ad rs g . p , , , j , fi t ; ‘ ’ ri i l le r s a m . 1 ade s . 6ti u dv. ra her p , , t . p , 33, - - rae c e s ci iti s ad ca r1 n01 1 um 11 n. b e i nn p p , p , j . ( p p , , , g
ut e on i n i n abl rs l . h adl n h ot . p ) , g i g ; , fi t y - d m r has e rlor 6ri s a co a . t p , , j p , rae ci 1 t o -are v a and n p p , , . . . ,
rush down hurr ri us adv before sooner. has e n . ; y, t . p , , , rae c laru s -a -um ad ro re on be half of ao p , , , j , p , p p , ;
fam ous ren wne d cordin t o considerin . , o . g g rae d a -ae boo lun ro inter ah alas ! p , , f. , ty, p p , j , - de r r6b o are r. a. a rove . . p , , , pp rae d i ctum -i n re di c ré cé d o -ere -ce ssi -c e ssum p , , . , p p , , , ,
i on ro he c v n o on advance . t , p p y. . . , g , rae mi m -ii r r6 ul adv afar far off from u n rewa d c . p , , . , , p , , , , ri e afar p z . . ’ - - - - r i r. aeri i o ere ri ui re r6cus i m. su o p p , , p , p p , , , t - - - t um . di di um v. a sei e b eforehand r6 d o ere di t , , z , p , , , sna c w v a i f h hand down h a a . ve or t y. . , g t ; - - - rae se nti o i re sensi sen o descendants traditi on etc. p , , , ( f , , m e i e u su v. a. e rce i ve b e fore b ra v , , p t y, g p - hand re sa e r6fi ci scor i rofectus v.n. , p g . p , , p , , - - - rae t e nd o ere e ndi te n set out s ar . p , , t , , t t - - m v a. s re i f f fatus v n tu . ch n ront r6 or fari . , , t t p , , , , of ut forward alle e o s ea ; p , g ( f p k . x - - m ad an e cu e . r6fund s a u s ) p u , , , j ,
rae t é ré a adv be side s 1nor dee d ense dark . p , , e p , ove r r6 i no -ere - enui - é ni . p g g , , g , g - - - rae t é re o i re i vi or i i tum v. a . i ve bi r h t o p , , , , , g t , - i um v a o before ass . roduce . t , . . , g , p p - - - di - re ssus rae t ri t us a um a . o r6 ré d i or re . p e , , , p rt f p g , g , g
above as former. v. n. s e for h . , p t, , t p t
’ xxvi VERGIL S A EN EID IV
ui s i - - - a id nde ro . u e i u u . n rec l d o re c1fi s clfi su q , q , q , f p , , , , m, an one an hin n r unc e r o e a . a ov n y , yt g, y . . , , p ; un i s u m ui d uam or ui sh u a e e a h . q q , q q q t am r n -a u on. a one or recurso re v n. come back q , p , y ( , , . ,
an hin at all. r u ntati yt g) (f eq e ve) . - - - ui s ui s uid uid ron. re d d ere di di ditum q q , q q , p , o, , , , w wh ve r ha e ver. oe v a i ve bac res ore . , t . . , g k , t n wh h - - - u o adv. and co i t e r re duco ere du i duct um q , j , , , , x , , w for ha ur ose i n orde r r a brin back re scue . t p p . . , g ; - - ha . ré fello ere felli v. a di s t t , , , .,
rove den . p , y ‘ m v i e - ~ d u6ni a ad . s nc . ré fé ro fe rre 1i li atum q , , , , t , ,
u 6 ue con also t oo. ba r l v a . bri n c e cal t o q q , j , , . , g k , ad i h w man w wi u ot . ndecl. o mi ns er n q , j , y, nd ; a ; . - man as u en. as r i ae . e y . eg na, , f , q w n a - r i n 6 i e s adv ho of e . s r i ni s e o di s u t . e o 6 . q , , t g , , f , g ,
ofte n as. t ri ct coun r . , t y - - m d ro a re i us a u a l. g , , , j , y - - madness a 6ri s m. r le r rab i e s ei r e re n t r u . , , j i, , ag . g o , , , - - m di i m ra b eam re m i n. in do . ra us . . nu , , , y, g , , , k g - i m v a radi roo . re o ere re re ctu . x , t g , , x , , - m s branch rul i de . ra u i m . e u , , . ; g - - m ad 1 a i li n -ere -li ui -li c ra i dus u . d r uo p , a, , j p , e q , , q , le ve a a um r a a b ndon . t . . , , - m - rum l re ra i o e re ra ui ra u reli ui ae a . . p , , p , pt , q , , f p , m i r li cs c d se iz e carr off hurr a ns e . . . , , y ; y , m -i s m r w r us d i ntrans l re e i . o e e ( , . x, g , , ( - der collecti v 1 ra t um i n boo lun el . p , , . ty, p , y. he ft ré mi t t o -ere -mi si -missam t . , , , , - - r d ck re ad n e r a. n ba a . rarus a um at i . se , , , j , t , p y - m r vals here and here wide remus i . oa . , t ; , , , i k s r v a h n . me she d o net . ré or reri atus . . ( f ) , , , , t rati o -6ni s re or a hi nk re e llo -ere re ii li re ul , , f. ( ) , t p , , pp , p m a e r me hod . su v . driv back e i n lan . g ; p , t , , - rati s i s shi . e ct . , , f. p j reced o -ere -ce ssi -cessum ré é ri o -i re -ui re ertum , , , p , , , p i wi h v a di sco er fi n v re re d. n. de ar . . . , p t, t , t , v , - - - draw ré lé o ere evi etum r. a . p , , , , i i - - m 1 e fi ll é d vus a u ad . r c , , , j , d ré 6n -ere - 65ui - osi newe d re s ore . 0 , t p , , p , p -’ - - l l e i nc tum v. a re ace a i n re i nxi c . rec g o, , c , , , p , y l um r. a. un i rdle oose n . u on. t , , g , p - - - m -e i s acc re uie m ré ci i o ere ce i ce tu . re ui e s . p , , p , p q , t ( q ) ,
ba . re cove r re st re ose . r. a e t c . . g k ; f , , p
' i n at e r. i ve res i e i a th . m re ce . . , , f , g t VOCA B UL A RY Xxvll
' ffai r l ci rc ms ance s rii o -er v n rush hurr a tu . u e . ; p , t , , , , , y v w e a i e e n s o e r i n re sts. alon f ll n rui ns. t ; p , t g - in rese rvo are r. a ke e bac rursus adv. a a , , . , p k . , , g . -a u el esi no r v a e l r s ri s n. d coun r . r e . uns a rii g , , . , , , . , fi , t y o en p . resi st -er - ti i n sa e r -cra sacre d o e s t v . c , , , . , , , d r i on subst s an s o e s s c se cra e d n. l. as . t , t p ; t . t p resolvo -ere -solvi -s6lfi tum sacred ri e s sacre d ve ssels , , , , t ; v a l os n e l i ms . . o e r ease . sacre d offerin s c i , , g , v t - - ré s6no are avi v. n. re sacri ce , , , , fi . sound re-e cho sa e rd s , . c o , s i i -er - x i - i e re c o e s e s e c r s e ss. p , , p , p p t tum v a loo awa t sa r -a r . . a c o re v. a. conse c a e . , , k y , , , , t have re ard t o s e adv oft en g . a p e, . , . st are -ti i n re s i -i re -i - n re o s t v. . ae v o i i um v. , , , , , , , t ,
ra e rave be mad . g , , ré sur o -ere -surrexi -sur sae vu s -a -um ad crue l g , , , , , , j ,
re c um v n. ri e i n h s i l erce . s a a . o e . t , , g t , fi rete -i s n net sn re Sa i t a - w a . ae . arro , . . , , g t , , f , . r -e - - m sal e m ad é t é o re t e i e c tu t v at le as . g , , x , t , , . , t -’ r. a. uncover. salt us i 1s m woodland , , , . , n l m -i n ca le vall l e ré ti acii u b . e ad . , , . , y, g rét ro adv b ackwards s n u -a - m ad san i . . a ct s u c , , , , , j , t revello -ere -velli -volsum fi e d hol , , , , y. v a ear awa ear u san ui neus -a -um ad . . , t y, t p . g , , , j - - - lo - i n r vi nci o i re vi nxi vi ne b od s a ed bloodsho . é , , , t , t wre e s n -i ni l ind ui m. b ood t um v a b a h . a s s . , . , . t g , , , - a e anu s -a -um ad he l revi so e re v. . r i si . s a h , , , v t , , , j , t y - a re ll well i n b od or m r v are v. . ca . ind é 6co, , , y - - - ‘ l ere volvi v6111 sane . revo vo, , , - - um . o tum r a. roll bac i n sat us a . . sero , . , k , , p p f , b r f s run fr m a s fall or sink back. o n o o with p s . , , p g (
m in . abl. c . cretus. re x re i s . , g , , k g ) f - i ri s m v n sauci us -a ri d o ere r si u . . e , , , , , , ,
mi e n. mile lau h. sore s s , g tt - - m i n. s ne r ck b ff s xu o o . ri e o ere v. n. e s i . a g , , , t , , , t , - ri te adv. dul ro erl . scaena ae . . s a e o , , y, p p y , , f t g ( f
~ k mb er theatre . r6b ur 6ri s n. oa i . , , , , t ) - m fune ral- ile sce trum -i n sce re i n r6 us i . g , , , p , p , , pt ; wer re l. abstract o rule . py . p , p , - - ros i d us a um ad dew sci li cet adv. of course doub c , , , j , y . , , , t u - r s m rumour le ss forsooth used i roni r mor G i . . , , , , ( m -ere ru i ru um call ru o t . p , , p , p y) ’ - k liff . e a m. roc c . v. a bre a b r off e nd sc6 i1 1us i , k , k . p , . , ,
ive en t o. sé or sese sui re ex. ron g v t , , fl p ’ xxviii VE RGIL S A EN EID IV
m - i him se lf he rself i se lf ser o 6n s m. s ee ch lan , , t , , . , p ,
the mselve ua e t alk . s. g g , -ar cui m s ro -ere sevi a m v sec o e se se c a e s u . a. , , , t , , , , t , , w rod e r. a. cut cle ave . so uce b e t. , , ; p , g - - - s é cré t us a um ad se cre se r ens ti s m. se r e n , , , j , t , p , , , p t,
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fearful. over. - - - t e rri fi o are v a fri en r ns r m i n. cr s be h c . h t a t u o s nc , , . , g t , , , ,
e rrif or rowers . t y. (f ) - - - t e rri t are v a re uent o mo ere ui n. rembl o . . . t re v e , , (f q f , , , . , t e rre o alarm e rrif ui ver t ) , , t y. q . t e s r -ari -a u i d - n hurr i t o t s v a callto tr o are v. . n , , , . . , ép , , , y w r w ar la m i r. i ne ss s e b . a b e as t , y t halam -i mb e r tr i d u -a -um ad t u s m. cha é s , , , p , , , j , marri a e-b e d marria e alarme d e c i e d g ; g . , x t . - ti ri s i s m or i e r t res t ri a num ad hre e . g , , . f. , t g , , , . j , t t i re ss t r é i u s - - m re . i é t r c a u ad g , , , j , ’ xxxh VERGIL S A ENEID IV
curri n e hre e rs ul r -ori m ve n e r ve r e a t o s . a . g y t y , , , , g - i e nni al. ult ri i ci s ad v n in r . a e . t x, , f j , g g r i s -e ad n t ad m r t ist sad mela nl ro v. be ond o e over , , j , , , , y , ; ’ chol loom of one s own acc or y, g y . d. - ’ -' tri um hu s i m. osse ssi on fi lii lat u s 1i s m h owlin p , , , p , , ., g, of vi c or ri um h vi c waili n t y, t p ; g. iilii l -are n a I or o a . nd a. t y. , , , ( ) - t ri vi um i i n. howl cr aloud wai l , , , y , ; - cross road s. 2 call loudl u on ih ( ) y p , d - t i t rfi um v wi l t ru o ere rfi s s o e h e ls. , , , , k t y - v. a . ush . umb ra ae shade loom , p , , f. , , g ' i r u s. on u . o a h t tii er . ho de t eta hos a , , p p , t ( f , ) ; g t , p ' - k ii r eri ui u a. loo ari ti on t é o , , t t s, v. , p um n — 1 at e s t s r. . o um eo . , , p p f , dam w m i t um ad v. hen ne . e t o s , , t , xt p , , t . ' n -ere tii ii tunsum ii m é ru s -i m sh der t u d o t di . oul , , , , , , . or tus m v a a smi e umi d us -a -um ad we t a . . be , , t, t , , , , j , ,
li ui d . buffe t . q - - m u m ad u s m ad di s u a v. ever t urb i d a u . , , , j , q , ,
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burnin . undi u e adv. from all si des g q , , , - t r i s e ad base vi le on all si de s. u p , , j , , , ham ful u nd osus -a -um ad full s e . , , , j , - f wave s ll w w o bi o . t urri s i s . o er , , f , t . , y - - - w lla l ut u s a um ad safe ro un ui s is m. t o s b es t , , , j , p g , , ( y ) ,
in nail. te et g. -a - o ro n unct us -a o un uo thus, , um, p ssess. p . , , , f g th hine sm eare d wi h y, t . t - i m ruler i ch i t ch o shi s . t rannus . y , , , , p t , p y ( f p ) - - s ve n unus a um a one . o re ig . , , , dj ,
urb s urbi s . ci . , , f , ty - ur -é re ussi ust fi b e r eri s n. breas a o u , , , t, p p , , , , m,
b urn in ass be on fire . udde r. p , ' - ii bi adv 1 where 2 usus us m. use se rvi ce . , . , ( ) ; ( ) , , , , u con as when i n order when . t , j , ; - h ulci s or i ultus v. a. a . c , , , , t t v r fi tr ue utrum ue aven e re ui e unish . fi t e u e a g , q t , p q , q , q , - - r n a h of two b o h . ti mu s a um su erl. ad o . e c ul , , p j , p , , t — - last utt erm os furt he s u x ori us a um ad e u , t ; t , , , , j ,
slave d b a woman. most di st ant . y xxxiv VER GIL S A ENEID IV
- fi u - e r u V 610 are 21. vol t ar a e ent. o , , y . o, , . (f q f vol e ll l i v a wi sh olvo b rood u on ond r o v e vo u . . e , , , , , v ) , p , p b e wi llin re s le ssl g. t y. voltus -us coun e nance volvo -ere volvi volfi tum , , t , , , , , ll re l face loo . a. ro vo ve : ass , k , , p , u - w vé l crls 1s bi rd . flo 1 , , f., ( 449) -a i wi m -i 22 w r r volunt as s . ll n votu . vo a e . , t , f , , i , , , , p y cli nati on oodwill di s v x voci s voi ce words g , o , , f , . ,
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E U R P US Bo o s I and II 1 B B T O I . . G SP E E R k ( y J . NC , ‘ a l r r o l St . P u s Pre pa ato y Sch o . ’ r l atalo ue 4 M ess s . Be ls C g
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V o IX c ’ - x i xi . B . . L AM E E M . L I . B o c . T C S D R S . A Y k , y W F T A WAL , , ‘ m m si ion Mast in hrist s lle w for erl C o o t er C C o e Ne Zealand. y p g ,
’ a am ai n I a l c d f m n Se e te ro oo XXI . ) H annib l s First C p g i t ly . ( B k B E M ’ h l . A . R E S . A . St . aul s Sc oo . y F . T AY , , P E ’ ‘ ORA C S . t s . A S . aul O DE S B oo I B B . . C . G B orrrxc H k y , , P SchooL
o ok II . B B A B C . G . rrrx B o c . y , V IR ’ GI S A E NE ID . E B oo I E . . B E S sc rr M . . . . R V . o A L k y H , , D ulu ic h Co lle ge . ‘ oo II . VV A . B B . D A I . WR I H M t . auls c hool. . N G T S S k y L , , P II I B oo . B D . VV NW H M . . A I R I G T A . k y L , I B o o V . A . M an B . S VVA RM AN B A T he Grammar School k y , ,
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E e l i a B V E R E I H B . A . i h Schoo l c Sele cti ons . . C S g y F O L Y M T , , H g , Nottin ham g . d f ri A . e M o sti a Bo o I B VV R YCH M . a ast er II . R OOL T k y H . . , , H Blac heat h ch ol k S o .
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