Balken-Programm Umbruch

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Balken-Programm Umbruch Monday Afternoon / lundi après-midi 10: 00am – 12: 00nn Building R (R1) 004 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P204 Libya in Modern Times (Part 1) WOCMES Opening Ceremony Chair: Hans-Georg Ebert, Universität Messages of Greeting: Leipzig Günter Meyer, President of WOCMES Jörg Michaelis, President of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Hans-Georg Ebert, Universität Leipzig: Mainz Libya in Modern Times. Law and Jens Beutel, Lord Mayor of the City of Mainz Society in a Contradictory Country Kurt Beck, Minister President of Rhineland-Palatinate Almut Hinz, Universität Leipzig: The Development of Matrimonial Law in Opening Speech: Libya HRH Prince Hassan Bin Talal, Amman Massimiliano Cricco, University of The Inter-religious Dialogue after September 11 Urbino: The Image of Qadhafi in the Bri- tish and American Interpretations Musical Performance by a Wind Quartet (1969–73) Faculty of Music, University of Mainz Sebastian Maisel, Universität Leipzig: The Libyan Bedouins It is recommended to arrive early because security measures will very likely cause delays for entering the building. Bags will be searched and have to be deposited in a separate room outside of the lecture hall. Due to limited availa- 005 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P206 bility of seats in the lecture hall R1 the opening ceremony will also be transmit- ted by video into the lecture halls in Building M (Muschel). Hadith Criticism and the Virtual Hadith Aca- demy Nürnberg / Gesellschaft für Arabisches Chair: Betissa Schahabian, Tradigital 001 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P106 und Islamisches Recht: Islamic Law of Stuttgart GmbH Personal Status in German Courts – Fêtes, célébrations, commémorations: des Principles of Islamic and Western Fam- Timothy Winter, Cambridge University: espaces et des temps dans le monde arabe ily Law in a Compara-tive Perspective Hadith Studies on the World Wide Web: (Part 1) Jan Goldberg, St. Antony’s College, A Preliminary Survey Oxford: Legal Reception and Nine- Abdallah Schleifer, American University Chairs: Myriam Ababsa-Al Husseini, CER- teenth Century Egyptian Legal History in Cairo: Restoring the Severed Link: A MOC, Amman / URBAMA, Tours; Anna Kilian Bälz, GLEISS LUTZ, Frankfurt a. Return to the Scribal Source of High Madoeuf, Université de Tours M./ Gesellschaft für Arabisches und Islamic Culture Islamisches Recht: Islamic Capital Mar- Ali Gomaa, Al-Azhar University: Usul al- Myriam Ababsa-Al Husseini, CERMOC, kets and the Evolution of Transnational Hadith and the Virtual Hadith Aca-demy Amman / URBAMA Tours: Festivités Rules of Islamic Finance Hermann Hörl, Tradigital Stuttgart GmbH: politiques en Syrie: le cas des festivals Sabine Grapentin, Nörr Stiefenhofer Lutz, The Fuad Typeface: A History of Digiti- du tourisme et de la culture München/ Gesellschaft für Arabisches sing Arabic Hicham Dakhama Bennani, EHESS, Paris: und Islamisches Recht: Egyptian Trade- Discussants: Faarid Gouverneur, Thesau- Les affirmations émotives des appar- mark Law: Effects of the Reception of rus Islamicus Foundation, Vaduz; Timo- tenances lors des pélerinages juifs au Foreign Laws in Egypt thy Winter, Cambridge University Maroc Anna Madoeuf, Université de Tours: La fête: un horizon dans la ville. Espaces 003 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P104 006 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm R2 et temps de melid-s du Caire Delphine Pagès-El Karoui, INALCO, Paris: Les Iraniens de Berlin et la modernité International Migration and the MENA Le mouled de Sayyed al-Badawi: mo- (1916–1925) Region des d’organisation spatiale et produc- tion d’une identité urbaine pour Tanta Chair: Oliver Bast, University of Manche- Chair: Hans Günter Brauch, OSI, Free Uni- ster versity of Berlin and Peace Research and European Security Stu-dies (AFES- 002 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P4 Keivandokht Ghahari, Universität zu Köln: PRESS), Mosbach The Reflections of Iranian Nationalists, Islamic Law in a Comparative Perspective Taqizadeh and Iranshahr, on the „Adap- Béatrice Knerr, Nadim Zaqqa, University of (Part 1) tion of the European Civilisation“ Kassel: Economic Costs and Benefits of Oliver Bast, University of Manchester: Human Capital Migration from Jordan Kilian Bälz Chair: , GLEISS LUTZ, Frank- Nationalisme romantique contre natio- furt a. M./ Gesellschaft für Arabisches nalisme pragmatique: Les Iraniens de und Islamisches Recht Berlin et le gouvernement de Téhéran Mathias Rohe , Universität Erlangen- (1918–1920) Monday Afternoon / lundi après-midi Victoria Mason, Curtin University of Tech- 009 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm M2 011 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P12 nology: The Politics of Exile: The Recon- struction of the Palestine Community by Environment (Part 1) Islamic Education in the Soviet Union and Palestinians from Kuwait who Relocated the CIS to Austria and Britain after the Gulf War Chair: Hanne Kristine Adriansen, Centre Discussant: Hans Günter Brauch, OSI, for Development Research, Copenha- Organized by Raoul Motika, Ruhr-Uni- Free University of Berlin and Peace gen versität Bochum / Universität Heidel- Research and European Security Stud- berg ies (AFES-PRESS), Mosbach Yilmaz Ari, University of Balikesir: Resid- ent Peoples and Conservation in Tur- Chair: Stefan Reichmuth, Ruhr-Universität key’s National Parks Bochum 007 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P205 Homa Haji Alimohammadi, Cultural Heri- tage Organization, Tehran: The Role of Nadide Batin, Ruhr-Universität Bochum: Mathematics and Astronomy in the Middle Iranian Rural Women in Economic Islamic Education and Islamic Tradition East (Part 1) Systems (Bio-environment: Northern in Kyrgyzstan Forests of Iran) Christine Hunner, Ruhr-Universität Chair: Harald Gropp, Universität Heidel- Vincent Battesti, CEDEJ, Cairo: Les Bochum: Institutional Islamic Religious berg inventions des natures jardinières Education in Azerbaijan arabo-musulmanes Raoul Motika, Ruhr-Universität Bochum/ Sami Chalhoub, IHAS Aleppo University: Mahir Fisunoglu, Cukurova University, Universität Heidelberg: Is There an Isla- The Influence of „Al-Zij al-Sabi„ from Al- Adana: Economical Perspective for mic Cultural Policy of Turkey in the For- Battani on the Middle Age Astro-nomy Water Resources between Turkey and mer Socialist Countries? Mehri Bagheri, Tabriz University: Astro- Syria-Iraq Discussant: Anke von Kügelgen, Universi- nomical Data in a Middle Persian Text tät Bern Sonja Brentjes, IGN, Johann-Wolfgang- Goethe Universität, Frankfurt a. M.: 010 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm M3 Teaching Mathematics and Astronomy 012 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm M1 During the Reign of the Ayyubids and Le Caire médiéval: Approche pluridiscipli- Mamluks (12th–16th Centuries) naire d’un espace urbain Foreign Policy, Inner-Regional Relations and the Process of Globalization (Part 1) Organized by Julien Loiseau, IFAO, Le 008 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P3 Caire Chair: Isabelle Ginor, The Hebrew Uni- versity of Jerusalem State and Society: Power and Identity Chair: Ayman Fuad Sayyid, IFAO, Le Caire Elahe Koolaee, University of Tehran: In Chair: Sharif S. Elmusa, American Uni- the Name of God: Iran’s Foreign Policy versity in Cairo Sylvie Denoix, CNRS-IREMAM, Aix-en- toward Central Asia Provence: De la constitution d’un Elie Podeh, The Hebrew University of Sean Anthony, American University in «espace de représentation». Con-struc- Jerusalem; Onn Winckler, University of Cairo: State Patronage and Christian tion monumentales, lieux de pouvoir et Haifa: The Boycott that Never Was: Migration from Lebanon and Palestine: circuits princiers dans le Caire mame- Egypt in the Arab World, 1979–89 a Comparison louk Emma Jórum, University of Uppsala: Keem Schultz Fares, American University Julien Loiseau, IFAO, Le Caire: Pratiques Hatay-Syrian and Turkish Policies in Cairo: Displaced for Development: funéraires et espace politique au Caire Bedriye Poyraz, Ankara University: The Indigenous Responses to Forced sous les sultans mamlouks Reflection of Turkey-Israel Relations in Migration and Hydroelectric Dams in Stéphane Pradines, IFAO, Le Caire: Les Turkish News Media in the Framework Egypt and Chile fouilles de la muraille ayyoubide du of Globalisation and Regionalisation Sanaa Makhlouf, American University in Caire et l’étude d’un quartier intra- Cairo: The Politicization of Identity muros Farhang Ershad, Shaid Chamran Univer- Ayman Fuad Sayyid, IFAO, Le Caire: La 013 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm A sity, Ahwaz: The Impacts of the „Politi- reconstitution du Caire d’après les sour- cal Clan System“ on the Socio-historical ces écrites Organising Urban Spaces (Part 1) Transformation of Iranian Society Discussant: Christian Velud, IFAO, Le Discussant: Michael J. Reimer, American Caire Farida Naceur, University of Biskra: University in Cairo District Associations in Algeria Brahamia Née Boufenara Khedidja, Univer- sité de Annaba: Les espaces urbaines marginalisées à Annaba après l’indépendance Monday Afternoon / lundi après-midi Hitoshi Suzuki, Institute of Developing 016 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P10 019 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P1 Economies, Chiba: Structural Changes in Iranian Society after the Revolution Women in Arab Societies (Part 1) Tradition, Mass Culture and Social Change Djouadi Chafiaa, Université de Montpel- in the Arab World lier III: Le partenariat euro-médi-ter- Fatma Al-Sayegh, University Al Ain: ranéen, un moyen de lutter contre la Women of the UAE Ratiba Hadj-Moussa, York University, crise de logement en Algérie Souad-Saloha Bakalti: Femme Tuni- Toronto: Common Loci and New Media: sienne: Les chemins de l’indépendance Public Space in Algeria de la colonisation à nos jours Claudia Kickinger, University of Vienna: 014 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P105 Michele Bertani, University of Padua; The Impact of Modern Forms of Educa- Mariangela Treppete, Grim-University:
Recommended publications
  • MTV Blättche | April 2012
    MTV Blättche | April 2012 MTV Blättche Themen in diesem Heft: Einladung zur 151. Mitgliederversamm- lung des Mombacher Turnvereins Fastnachtskampagne 2012 Sportgala als Höhepunkt des Jubeljahres Das MTV-Sport-Camp 2012 MTV-Stiftungsfest im Jubeljahr Einladung zur 151. Mitgliederversammlung Donnerstag, 19. April 2012 um 20 Uhr in der Gymnastikhalle des MTV Sportzentrums Pestalozzistraße, 55120 Mainz-Mombach Tagesordnungspunkte: Top 1 Bericht der Vorsitzenden Top 2 Ehrungen Top 3 Berichte: a) Jugendausschuss b) Sportwartin c) Wirtschaftsausschuss d) Kassierer e) Kassenprüfer Top 4 Entlastung des Kassierers und des Vorstandes Top 5 Aussprache zu den Berichten Top 6 Wahlen/ Bestätigungen Top 7 Anträge Top 8 Verschiedenes/ Informationen Das Protokoll der Mitgliederversammlung 2011 kann ab dem 10.4.2012 im Fitness-Studio während der üblichen Öffnungszeiten eingesehen werden. Anträge zur Mitgliederversammlung können bis zum 10.4.2012 schriftlich bei Birgitt Nebrich, Pestalozzistr. 9 eingereicht werden. Wir freuen uns über einen guten Besuch der Veranstaltung. Der Vorstand 3 Liebe Leserinnen und Leser, es ist wieder vollbracht. Auch in diesem Jahr Das ist sehr schade, da eigentlich unser Ver- lockten die gut besuchten Fastnachtsveran- ein von seinen ehrenamtlichen Helfern lebt. staltungen in unserer MTV-Halle sowie in der An dieser Stelle möchte ich es noch einmal Eintrachthalle zahlreiche Besucher aus nah betonen, dass die Einnahmen aus allen Ver- und fern nach Mombach. Nachdem nun die anstaltungen den Abteilungen zugute kom- Anspannung dieser Kampagne gewichen ist men und unser Verein so auch die Beiträge und wir miteinander stolz auf den gelunge- weiterhin günstig gestalten kann. Somit nen Kraftakt zurückblicken können, ist es an profitieren natürlich alle Vereinsmitglieder der Zeit sich bei all den treuen Helferinnen davon.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Libyan- Tunisian Bilateral Relations: a Critical Study on the Role of Ideology
    THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIBYAN- TUNISIAN BILATERAL RELATIONS: A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE ROLE OF IDEOLOGY Submitted by Almabruk Khalifa Kirfaa to the University of Exeter As a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Politics In December 2014 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Signature: Almabruk Kirfaa………………………………………………………….. i Abstract Libyan-Tunisian bilateral relations take place in a context shaped by particular historical factors in the Maghreb over the past two centuries. Various elements and factors continue to define the limitations and opportunities present for regimes and governments to pursue hostile or negative policies concerning their immediate neighbours. The period between 1969 and 2010 provides a rich area for the exploration of inter-state relations between Libya and Tunisia during the 20th century and in the first decade of the 21st century. Ideologies such as Arabism, socialism, Third Worldism, liberalism and nationalism, dominated the Cold War era, which saw two opposing camps: the capitalist West versus the communist East. Arab states were caught in the middle, and many identified with one side over the other. generating ideological rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa. The anti-imperialist sentiments dominating Arab regimes and their citizens led many statesmen and politicians to wage ideological struggles against their former colonial masters and even neighbouring states.
    [Show full text]
  • The Basic Constituents of Tourism in Libya
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2017 755 ISSN 2250-3153 The basic constituents of tourism in Libya Walid Said PhD Candidate Abstract: Man has, from ancient times, exercised tourism by means of quasi continuous movement in search for better living abodes whereas movement is considered one of the human characteristics. Since its early life, man got used to movement from one place to the other to seek after, in the first place, livelihood, and then try hard to realize the mental and intellectual delight. But regarding the reference to the word tourism, this term expresses a term used in the Latin languages. In the linguistic concept of the term tourism, we find that it means wandering and the term touring the land means he went and moved along the surface of the earth.1 Key words: tourism, life, livelihood, earth I. INTRODUCTION Libya is distinguished by its strategic site of the tourism state as of the site, space, disparity of climate and reliefs as well as the number of inhabitants.2 Libya is an excellent and important site within the Mediterranean basin group which is considered one of the more attractive countries of the world for the world tourism and for its closeness to the European continent which absorbs about 65% of the volume of the international tourism flow, in addition to its distinguished site in North Africa, in the center of the Eastern and Western Arabic countries. It is considered like the gate of Africa, where prevails the Mediterranean Sea climate, a moderate climate, particularly the regions located in the northern sides of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2004
    000_Umschlag_aussen_englisch_f 17.03.2005 15:56 Uhr Seite 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K LRP 2004 ANNUAL REPORT LRP Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz Grosse Bleiche 54-56 D-55098 Mainz Germany Tel (+ 49 61 31) 13-01 Fax (+ 49 61 31) 13-27 24 E-mail: [email protected] www.lrp.de Probedruck 000_Umschlag_aussen_englisch_f 17.03.2005 15:56 Uhr Seite 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K LRP 2004 ANNUAL REPORT LRP Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz Grosse Bleiche 54-56 D-55098 Mainz Germany Tel (+ 49 61 31) 13-01 Fax (+ 49 61 31) 13-27 24 E-mail: [email protected] www.lrp.de Probedruck 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 10 8 6 4 2 0 DAX 30 Dow Jones 30 Yield of federal government bonds (“Bunds”) (chart in thousands) with a maturity of ten years (chart in %) 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 1.40 1.30 1.20 1.10 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 Euro in US-dollars Long-term development of capital market rates 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Development of operating Long-term ratings profit 250 Moody’s Aa1 LRP Group 1 Standard & Poor’s AA millions 200 Fitch AAA Operating profit before risk provisions 150 Japan Credit AAA Rating Agency Operating profit after risk provisions 100 Net income for the year Pfandbrief ratings Distribution 50 Moody’s Aaa Standard & Poor’s AAA 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 % Return on Equity 6.0* Business volume 80 LRP Group Cost-Income Ratio 52.5 1 billions 70 Principle I Ratio 12.1 Other assets 60 Total Capital Ratio (BIS) 12.5 Securities 50 Core Capital Ratio (BIS) 8.1 Claims 40 * Newly defined RoE taking further elements of capital 30 into account (previous year (adjusted)
    [Show full text]
  • Quarantine Policy for Incoming Travellers Reviewed, Says
    QatarTribune Qatar_Tribune QatarTribuneChannel qatar_tribune WEDNESDAY JULY 22, 2020 DHU AL-HIJJAH 1, 1441 VOL.13 NO. 5005 QR 2 Fajr: 3:29 am Dhuhr: 11:40 am FINE Asr: 3:06 pm Maghrib: 6:26 pm HIGH : 42°C LOW : 33°C Isha: 7:56 pm Europe 8 Business 9 Sports 13 Pompeo urges ‘the entire Kuwari discusses Exciting contests in store world’ to stand up to trade ties with UK as QNB Stars League teams China during UK visit minister gear up for the restart Quarantine policy for incoming travellers reviewed, says GCO New travel policy ● People arriving from ● Travellers from of low-risk countries and in which low-risk countries low-risk countries there are no accredited COVID-19 comes into force testing centres will be required to Amir congratulates are required to take are required to sign quarantine in a hotel at their own from August 1 coronavirus test upon a formal pledge to expense for one week, provided that King of Belgium arrival at the airport adhere to quarantine the hotel accommodation is booked TRIBUNE NEWS NETWORK at home for a week through the “Discover Qatar” web- HIS Highness The Amir of State of Qatar DOHA ● List of low-risk countries site before arriving in Qatar. Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani on announced by the Civil ● Residents will be After a week, the status of the Tuesday sent a cable of congratulations AS part of the gradual lifting of Aviation Authority is allowed to return to quarantine period will depend on to HM King Philippe of the Kingdom of COVID-19 restrictions, Qatar has published on MoPH Qatar starting from the result of a COVID-19 test.
    [Show full text]
  • '15Annual Report
    ’15 Annual Report Das Programm des Bruno Kreisky Forums für internationalen Dialog wird mit Unterstützung der Stadt Wien, der Republik Österreich, der Oesterreichischen Nationalbank, der Karl Kahane Stiftung und privater Sponsoren realisiert. Wir bedanken uns. Inhalt 5 FOREWORD 7 KALENDARIUM 2015 14 JAHRESTHEMA 2015 14 FUNDAMENTALISMUS UND MODERNE 18 LECTURE SERIES 18 AFRICA. Dimensions of a Continent 20 ARAB CHANGES 23 DEMOKRATIE RELOADED 28 DIASPOR A. Erkundungen eines Lebensmodells 30 DIE KRISE DER AUFKLÄRUNG 31 FRANZ VRANITZKY LECTURES 32 GENIAL DAGEGEN 45 BETWEEN REALPOLITIK AND PROPAGANDA: Assessing Russia’s Global Reach 47 TALKING FOR PEACE. A Karl Kahane Lecture Series 48 WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN CONFLICT PREVENTION AND CONFLICT RESOLU- TION 50 BUCHPRÄSENTATIONEN 50 ÖRTLICHE GLEICHGÜLTIGKEIT 51 ÄNDERE DIE WELT! WARUM WIR DIE KANNIBALISCHE WELTORDNUNG STÜRZEN MÜSSEN 52 AUS EUCH WIRD NIE WAS 53 PUBLIC DEBATES 53 PEACE VISIONS TO THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT – Partions and its Alter- natives 58 RETHINKING THE POLITICS OF ISRAEL/PALESTINE – Partions and its Alternatives 59 TOWARDS A EUROPEAN PEACE INITIATIVE 60 EQUAL RIGHTS FOR ALL: A New Path for Irael-Palestine? 64 ROUNDTABLES AND SEMINARS 64 ALTERNATIVES TO PARTITION 2.0 67 ALTERNATIVES TO PARTITION 2.2 – A Feminist Perspective 68 ARAB | JEWISH ENGAGEMENTS 1 ARAB | JEWISH ENGAGEMENTS 2 69 EUROPE AT RISK 79 VIENNA CONVERSATIONS 1 80 VIENNA CONVERSATIONS 2 ADVISORIY GROUP MEETING 1989–2015: WOMEN IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 82 CONFERENCES 82 1989–2015 WOMEN IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES 85 PREISVERLEIHUNGEN 85 BRUNO KREISKY PREIS FÜR DAS POLITISCHE BUCH 2015 90 BRUNO KREISKY PREIS FÜR VERDIENSTE UM DIE MENSCHENRECHTE 99 VERLEIHUNG DES GROSSEN EHRENZEICHEN FÜR VERDIENSTE UM DIE REPUBLIK ÖSTERREICH an Generalsekretärin Gertraud Auer Boread’Olmo 100 BRUNO KREISKY FORUM FÜR INTERNATIONALEN DIALOG 104 IMPRESSUM FOR EWOR D 2015: The (first) ten plus one years.
    [Show full text]
  • (Title of the Thesis)*
    University of Huddersfield Repository Hbiesh, Nagma An Investigation of the Dynamic Relationship between Tourism Expenditure and Non-Oil Growth with the Planning of a Blue Ocean Strategy: The Case of Libya Original Citation Hbiesh, Nagma (2017) An Investigation of the Dynamic Relationship between Tourism Expenditure and Non-Oil Growth with the Planning of a Blue Ocean Strategy: The Case of Libya. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34588/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ An Investigation of the Dynamic Relationship between Tourism Expenditure and Non-Oil Growth with the Planning of a Blue Ocean Strategy: The Case of Libya NAGMA AHMAD R. HBEISH A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
    [Show full text]
  • Marketing Libya As a Tourist Destination: Strategies for Development
    MARKETING LIBYA AS A TOURIST DESTINATION: STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT Atiya Abuharris and Les Ruddock Research Institute for the Built and Human Environment, University of Salford Manchester, M7 9NU UK E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: Although Libya is not a tourism-dependent country, this activity could become one of the most important sectors for the Libyan economy and its importance for the country's development is increasing year by year. The national economy, which for so many years has been bolstered by the oil factor, could clearly benefit from this growth in tourism. Tourism as a recognized industry in the world is relatively recent, and in Libya is a young country. Libya has the potential to become one of the most attractive places for tourists in North Africa. However, in order for Libya to fully exploit this tourism potential, there are several important issues to consider. The paper will be concerned with important issues regarding the development of the sector. It analyses the opportunities and challenges with which Libya’s international tourism is confronted as well as suggests the choices of policies and strategies Libya should undertake for its tourism development in the shadow of the country’s new orientations to reduce its economic dependency on oil revenue. Keywords : Tourism, Libya, challenges, opportunities, planning, development. INTRODUCTION Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world and, in several countries tourism has replaced oil at the top of the list in terms of foreign currency movements. In fact international tourism is an important part of trade in services, whose development has attracted the attention of the world community.
    [Show full text]
  • Landesbank Rheinland-Pfalz
    http://www.oblible.comOFFERING MEMORANDUM U.S.$ 300,000,000 LANDESBANK RHEINLAND-PFALZ LANDESBANK RHEINLAND-PFALZ - GIROZENTRALE - (established under Public Law of the State of Rheinland-Pfalz, a State of the Federal Republic of Germany) STEP-UP GLOBAL SUBORDINATED BONDS DUE 2028 Interest payable February 23 and &@ust 23 The Step-Up Global Subordinated Bonds due 2028 (the “Global Bonds”), in the aggregate principal amount of U.S.$300,000,000, will be issued by Landesbank Rheinland-PfaZz -GiroaentraZe- (the ‘Zandesbank”). The Global Bonds will bear interest from and including February 23, 1998 until and including February 22, 2000 at the rate of 5% per annum and from and including February 23, 2000 at the rate of ‘67’s% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 23 and August 23 of each year commencing on August 23, 1998. Payments with respect to the Global Bonds are to be made by the Landesbank in the legal tender of the United States of America (the “U.S. doZZar”) and without deduction of German withholding taxes, unless otherwise required by law. See “Terms and Conditions of the Global Bonds - Payments”. Initially, the Global Bonds will represent senior obligations of the Landesbank. The Landesbank may, at its option, at any time, convert the Global Bonds into subordinated obligations of the Landesbank. The Landesbank currently expects that such conversion will take place within six months afer the date of issueof the GZobal Bonds. Upon such conversion the Global Bonds will represent direct, unconditional, unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Landesbank. The Global Bonds will rank pari possu and without any preference among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured subordinated obligations Ofthe Landesbank.
    [Show full text]
  • The Representation of the Iraq War in Selected Anglo-American and Iraqi Novels
    The Representation of the Iraq War in Selected Anglo-American and Iraqi Novels Pshtiwan Faraj Mohammed A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Arts and Humanities Brunel University London November 2015 Abstract This thesis explores representation of the Iraq War in selected Anglo-American and Iraqi novels, examining how several authors have employed this theme in their narratives. The featured novelists are chosen from many writers who focus their efforts and their writing on this conflict. Criterion for selection included offering a critique of the diverse perspectives from which the conflict was perceived, the texts‘ engagement with the political conundrums underpinning war and its approach, how such fiction engages with a contemporary audience and what perspective are deployed to do so. Their public visibility provides the basis of one interpretative strand of the thesis. This study also explores and conceptualises how this conflict has entered the cultural consciousness and to what degree the novels fictionalise the conflict as their main subject, and assesses through which thematic emphases. The texts chosen and to be analysed are pivotal to our understanding of contemporary Iraq and its recent history. It will be argued that the thematic content of these texts contextualise modern war‘s multiple effects within not only the fictional textual world, but as well as their imaginative characters these representations become part of the experience at least vicariously of the audiences who read them. The texts discussed in subsequent chapters are either originally written in, or translated into English (for publication), and therefore all available in English, one major criterion of textual selection.
    [Show full text]
  • UNHCR's ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES for ASSESSING THE
    UNHCR’s ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES FOR ASSESSING THE INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION NEEDS OF IRAQI ASYLUM-SEEKERS This report has been produced by UNHCR on the basis of information obtained from a variety of publicly available sources, analyses and comments, as well as from information received by UNHCR staff or staff of implementing partners in Iraq. The report is primarily intended for those involved in the asylum determination process, and concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum claims lodged in various jurisdictions. The information contained does not purport to be either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed nor conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. The inclusion of third party information or views in this report does not constitute an endorsement by UNHCR of this information or views. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Geneva August 2007 1 Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.........................................................................................6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................9 A. Current Situation in Iraq....................................................................................... 9 B. Summary of Main Groups Perpetrating Violence and Groups at Risk ............ 9 1. Main Groups Practicing Violence............................................................................... 9 2. Main Groups at Risk ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme (Imap) for Coast and Hydrography Indicators for Libya
    NATIONAL INTEGRATED MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMME (IMAP) FOR COAST AND HYDROGRAPHY INDICATORS FOR LIBYA Introduction: The coastline of Libya extends over 1,970 km and is characterized by its relative homogeneity since there is no marked differentiation of its topography and geomorphology. The seabed topography is also characterised by a relative homogeneity with a gradual extension of the continental shelf covering a surface area of about 65,000 km2. The population of Libya was estimated in 2013 at 6 million with a growth rate of 4.85% per annum. Most of Libya’s population is concentrated along the Mediterranean coast and around the country’s, oilfields, with a density population in the Tripoli and Benghazi areas estimated between 11 and 500 inhabitants per km². In 2013 it was estimated that agriculture accounted for 2% of GDP, industry accounted for 58.3%, and services accounted for 39.7%. Oil exports account for over 95% of Libya’s hard currency earnings. Since the discovery of oil in the 1950’s, this economic activity has rapidly expanded while the relative importance of agriculture has declined The hydrological conditions of the coastal region are dominated by three water mass layers. The surface layer, with low salinity is relatively poor in nutrient. It comes from the Atlantic, 1 crosses Gibraltar and moves eastwards. The intermediate layer with a maximum salinity of 38.75%o and a high nutrient level. It moves westward out of the Levantine Sea. The deep layer extends from below the intermediate layer (at a depth of >1000 m) to the bottom.
    [Show full text]