Libya, April 2005
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Balken-Programm Umbruch
Monday Afternoon / lundi après-midi 10: 00am – 12: 00nn Building R (R1) 004 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P204 Libya in Modern Times (Part 1) WOCMES Opening Ceremony Chair: Hans-Georg Ebert, Universität Messages of Greeting: Leipzig Günter Meyer, President of WOCMES Jörg Michaelis, President of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Hans-Georg Ebert, Universität Leipzig: Mainz Libya in Modern Times. Law and Jens Beutel, Lord Mayor of the City of Mainz Society in a Contradictory Country Kurt Beck, Minister President of Rhineland-Palatinate Almut Hinz, Universität Leipzig: The Development of Matrimonial Law in Opening Speech: Libya HRH Prince Hassan Bin Talal, Amman Massimiliano Cricco, University of The Inter-religious Dialogue after September 11 Urbino: The Image of Qadhafi in the Bri- tish and American Interpretations Musical Performance by a Wind Quartet (1969–73) Faculty of Music, University of Mainz Sebastian Maisel, Universität Leipzig: The Libyan Bedouins It is recommended to arrive early because security measures will very likely cause delays for entering the building. Bags will be searched and have to be deposited in a separate room outside of the lecture hall. Due to limited availa- 005 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P206 bility of seats in the lecture hall R1 the opening ceremony will also be transmit- ted by video into the lecture halls in Building M (Muschel). Hadith Criticism and the Virtual Hadith Aca- demy Nürnberg / Gesellschaft für Arabisches Chair: Betissa Schahabian, Tradigital 001 2: 00pm – 4: 00pm P106 und Islamisches Recht: Islamic Law of Stuttgart GmbH Personal Status in German Courts – Fêtes, célébrations, commémorations: des Principles of Islamic and Western Fam- Timothy Winter, Cambridge University: espaces et des temps dans le monde arabe ily Law in a Compara-tive Perspective Hadith Studies on the World Wide Web: (Part 1) Jan Goldberg, St. -
Future of Common and Sustainable Transportation in Libya
International Conference on Technical Sciences (ICST2019) 04 – 06 March 2019 Future of Common and Sustainable Transportation in Libya Aiman NOUH Electrical & Electronic Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering / Omar Al-Mukhtar University Al-Bayda, Libya [email protected] Abstract—The Transport sector in Libya heavily transport. Its sustainability is evident from its low levels depends on conventional vehicles, those that work with of atmospheric emissions compared to automotive, internal combustion engine. These vehicles burn the fuel maritime and air transport. It employs an electric traction and then inject a significant amount of pollutants into the with low energy consumption. It guarantees a air which negatively affect its quality. In an effort to comfortably and quickly moving large volumes of people promote public awareness, this paper firstly reviews and goods over short and long distances. Urban rail alternative fuel vehicles as a logic step towards sustainable, consumes of 0.12 kWh average per passenger-km, and efficient and environment friendly transportation. They realizes a factor of seven times more energy efficient than minimize fossil fuel dependency and reduce CO2 emissions a vehicle travel in cities [5]. We can say that the rail is that are responsible for the global warming. These already considered as the greenest form of mass transport. alternatives are the common transportation (railroads and bus networks) and the unconventional vehicles (battery High fuel economy and environmental friendly electric vehicle (BEV), fuel cell vehicle (FCV) and hybrid solutions, in the last decade, have seen a large growing electric vehicle (HEV)). Secondly, an implementation of leading to various configuration of vehicles. -
Abu Salman Medical Centre Ailabouni Medical Clinic Al Ghazali Specialized Poly Clinics-Llc Al Kamal Medical Center Al Khazna
Essential Network of Providers 03'Mar, 14 Abu Dhabi Name ABU SALMAN MEDICAL CENTRE AILABOUNI MEDICAL CLINIC AL GHAZALI SPECIALIZED POLY CLINICS-LLC AL KAMAL MEDICAL CENTER AL KHAZNA MEDICAL CLINIC ALMAZEN MED CTR FOR COSMO DERMATOLOGY AL MUSAFFAH MEDICAL CTR-BRANCH(AHALIA) AL RAFA MEDICAL CENTRE LLC (MOOPEN'S) AL SAQI MEDICAL CENTRE AL WAHDA MEDICAL CENTER AL ZAHRAH MEDICAL CENTRE - AUH AMERICAN CRESCENT HEALTH CARE ANNAB LABORATORIES APOLLO MEDICAL CENTRE ARAB AL JAZEERA AL ARABIYA MEDICALCENTRE BANIYAS AHALIA MED CTR (AHALIA GROUP) CARE WELL CENTER CARE WELL MODERN MEDICAL CENTRE DAR AL SHIFA MEDICAL C (AUH)(MOOPENS) DAWN MEDICAL CENTER (AHALIA GROUP) DR. GUPTA MEDICAL CLINIC DR. SABAH AL SAGBAN CLINIC EASTERN AL AHLIA MEDICAL CTR(AHALIA) FREEDOM MEDICAL POLYCLINIC GAYATHY AHALIA M CENTRE(AHALIA GROUP) GOLDEN SANDS MEDICAL CENTRE GULF RADIOLOGY & LABORATORIES (MEDSOL) HOME HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER ITTIHAD MEDICAL CENTRE KHALIFA MEDICAL CENTRE MADINAT ZAYED AHALIA MED CTR(AHALIA GRP) MIDDLE EAST SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CENTRE MIRFA AHALIA MEDICAL CENTRE (AHALIA GRP) MOOPEN'S MEDICAL CENTRE (MOOPENS) MUSSAFAH AHALIA MED CTR (AHALIA GROUP) NEW NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTRE ( (HC-MENA) OASIS MEDICAL CENTRE (AHALIA GROUP) OXFORD MEDICAL CENTER PRIME MEDICAL CENTER (AUH) RAHMA MEDICAL CLINIC STAR MEDICAL CENTER TAHA MEDICAL CENTRE TALAT MEDICAL CENTRE TALAT MEDICAL CENTRE MUSSAFAH TOP CARE MEDICAL CENTRE ZIA MEDICAL CENTRE Ajman Name AALIYAH MEDICAL CENTER ADVANCED MEDICAL CENTRE - AJMAN-KMC AL GHARAFA MEDICAL CENTRE AL HELAL POLYCLINIC AL SHROOQ POLYCLINIC ASTER MEDICAL CENTER( MOOPENS) AJMAN CITY MEDICAL CENTRE IBN SINA MEDICAL CENTRE METRO MEDICAL CENTRE AJMAN Al Ain Name ADVANCED MEDICAL CENTER AL AIN AHILI MEDICAL CENTRE (AHALIA GRP) AL DHAHERY MEDICAL CLINIC AL FARABI MEDICAL CLINIC AL KHALEEJ MEDICAL CENTRE (MEDSOL) AL MADAR MEDICAL CENTER - BRANCH AL NOOR MEDICAL CENTRE - AL AIN DR. -
Download File
Italy and the Sanusiyya: Negotiating Authority in Colonial Libya, 1911-1931 Eileen Ryan Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2012 ©2012 Eileen Ryan All rights reserved ABSTRACT Italy and the Sanusiyya: Negotiating Authority in Colonial Libya, 1911-1931 By Eileen Ryan In the first decade of their occupation of the former Ottoman territories of Tripolitania and Cyrenaica in current-day Libya, the Italian colonial administration established a system of indirect rule in the Cyrenaican town of Ajedabiya under the leadership of Idris al-Sanusi, a leading member of the Sufi order of the Sanusiyya and later the first monarch of the independent Kingdom of Libya after the Second World War. Post-colonial historiography of modern Libya depicted the Sanusiyya as nationalist leaders of an anti-colonial rebellion as a source of legitimacy for the Sanusi monarchy. Since Qaddafi’s revolutionary coup in 1969, the Sanusiyya all but disappeared from Libyan historiography as a generation of scholars, eager to fill in the gaps left by the previous myopic focus on Sanusi elites, looked for alternative narratives of resistance to the Italian occupation and alternative origins for the Libyan nation in its colonial and pre-colonial past. Their work contributed to a wider variety of perspectives in our understanding of Libya’s modern history, but the persistent focus on histories of resistance to the Italian occupation has missed an opportunity to explore the ways in which the Italian colonial framework shaped the development of a religious and political authority in Cyrenaica with lasting implications for the Libyan nation. -
Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer
Name Date Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer Key For each physical feature, describe how it could strengthen an ancient society’s economic or military power in general. Then use the map of the Roman Empire to identify the specific feature in ancient Rome. Finally, explain whether or not the same feature would strengthen a society today and explain your reasoning. General Feature of How could this type Name the specific Would the same Physical Geography of feature strengthen feature in the Roman feature strengthen an ancient society’s Empire. a society today? economic or military Explain. power? Rivers Rivers allow for trade Po River Rivers may still bring from the sea to inland Tiber River economic strength to areas, which has a city or society today, economic benefits. since fishing, trade, and Rivers also can be protection are offered by used by the military for water. However, the extent transport during battle to which rivers determine or for supplying armies. economic strength and military protection is lessened by the variety of modern options: e.g., trade by air, the computer industry, and military protection by air. River Valleys River valleys are critical Po River Valley River valleys can still for agriculture because Tiber River Valley increase a society’s they have easy access power due to access to water. They can to water. However, make a society more since water can economically powerful. now be transported long distances, the presence of river valleys does not necessarily determine a society’s strength relative to other societies. © 2015 National Geographic Society NatGeoEd.org 1 Physical Geography and Power in Ancient Rome Answer Key, continued General Feature of How could this type Name the specific Would the same Physical Geography of feature strengthen feature in the Roman feature strengthen an ancient society’s Empire. -
Physical Geography of Southeast Asia
Physical Geography of SE Asia ©2012, TESCCC World Geography Unit 12, Lesson 01 Archipelago • A group of islands. Cordilleras • Parallel mountain ranges and plateaus, that extend into the Indochina Peninsula. Living on the Mainland • Mainland countries include Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos • Laos is a landlocked country • The landscape is characterized by mountains, rivers, river deltas, and plains • The climate includes tropical and mild • The monsoon creates a dry and rainy season ©2012, TESCCC Identify the mainland countries on your map. LAOS VIETNAM MYANMAR THAILAND CAMBODIA Human Settlement on the Mainland • People rely on the rivers that begin in the mountains as a source of water for drinking, transportation, and irrigation • Many people live in small villages • The river deltas create dense population centers • River create rich deposits of sediment that settle along central plains ©2012, TESCCC Major Cities on the Mainland • Myanmar- Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay • Thailand- Bangkok • Vietnam- Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) • Cambodia- Phnom Penh ©2012, TESCCC Label the major cities on your map BANGKOK YANGON HO CHI MINH CITY PHNOM PEHN Chao Phraya River • Flows into the Gulf of Thailand, Bangkok is located along the river’s delta Irrawaddy River • Located in Myanmar, Rangoon located along the river Mekong River • Longest river in the region, forms part of the borders of Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand, empties into the South China Sea in Vietnam Label the important rivers and the bodies of water on your map. MEKONG IRRAWADDY CHAO PRAYA ©2012, TESCCC Living on the Islands • The island nations are fragmented • Nations are on islands are made up of island groups. -
Railways of the MENA Region, Tools of National and Foreign Policy
DHEEI – Mediterranean Studies Railways of the MENA Region, tools of national and foreign policy Master’s Thesis submitted by GALLOY Théophile Academic year: 2018-2019 Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Silvia Colombo Acknowledgements I wish to express my appreciation to my family, my co-students and CIFE for their valuable support throughout this year. I am also very grateful for the advice given by my fantastic supervisor Dr. Silvia Colombo, who has kindly dedicated some time to read, correct and advise me on my work, whilst allowing me to remain creative in my approach and research. I would also like to extend my thanks to my previous manager, Mr. Stephane Downes, and my previous employer, Mr. Stephane Rambaud-Measson, for opening me the doors of the railway industry and for passing on to me their knowledge and passion for this fascinating sector. I would also like to thank Dr. Ayadi Soufiane, the surgeon who successfully removed my infected appendix in Tunis, which allowed me to continue my work unimpeded. 2 Acknowledgements_____________________________________________________2 Table of Contents_______________________________________________________3 Introduction___________________________________________________________4 Part I: Understanding the political benefits of railway infrastructures______________6 1) The economic and social benefits of rail_____________________________6 2) Rail as a nation building infrastructure, a tool of power________________12 3) Rail as a region building infrastructure, a tool of integration____________19 Part II: -
Ground-Water Resources of the Bengasi Area, Cyrenaica, United Kingdom of Libya
Ground-Water Resources of the Bengasi Area, Cyrenaica, United Kingdom of Libya GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1757-B Prepared under the auspices of the United States Operations Mission to Libya, the United States Corps of Engineers, and the Government of Libya BBQPERTY OF U.S.GW«r..GlCAL SURVEY JRENTON, NEW JEST.W Ground-Water Resources of the Bengasi Area Cyrenaica, United Kingdom of Libya By W. W. DOYEL and F. J. MAGUIRE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HYDROLOGY OF AFRICA AND THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1757-B Prepared under the auspices of the United States Operations Mission to Libya, the United States Corps of Engineers, and the Government of Libya UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract _ _______________-__--__-_______--__--_-__---_-------_--- Bl Introduction______-______--__-_-____________--------_-----------__ 1 Location and extent of area-----_______----___--_-------------_- 1 Purpose and scope of investigation---______-_______--__-------__- 3 Acknowledgments __________________________-__--_-----_--_____ 3 Geography___________--_---___-_____---____------------_-___---_- 5 General features.._-_____-___________-_-_____--_-_---------_-_- 5 Topography and drainage_______________________--_-------.-_- 6 Climate.____________________.__----- - 6 Geology____________________-________________________-___----__-__ 8 Ground water____._____________-____-_-______-__-______-_--_--__ 10 Bengasi municipal supply_____________________________________ 12 Other water supplies___________________-______-_-_-___-_--____- 14 Test drilling....______._______._______.___________ 15 Conclusions. -
Ground Water in the Sirte Area, Tripolitania United Kingdom of Libya
Ground Water in the Sirte Area, Tripolitania United Kingdom of Libya GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1757-C Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development Mission to Libya Ground Water in the Sirte Area, Tripolitania United Kingdom of Libya By WILLIAM OGILBEE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HYDROLOGY OF AFRICA AND THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1757-C Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Agency for International Development Mission to Libya UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Faga Abstract-- ____ ___--_-_____________________-___-_.__-_-_____-_.-.-__ Cl Introduction._ ____________________________________________________ 1 Geographic and climatic features.____-__-__---________-_____________ 3 Geology ____--_-______-__--_____________-----__-_____-__--_-_-_-__ 5 Ground water__ ___________________________________________________ 8 Occurrence ___________________________________________________ 8 Chemical quality______________________________________________ 9 Fresh-water aquifer in the Qa§r Bu Hadi area.__----__--_______-__ 10 Conclusions.._____________________________________________________ 13 Selected references,________________________________________________ 14 ILLUSTRATIONS FIGURE 1. Map showing location of the Sirte area and average annual rain fall in northern Tripolitania__-_--___---_--_-_-----_----_ C3 2. Map of the Sirte area showing location of wells and geologic and hydrologic features_____________-_____-____-_------_ 4 3. Graphic logs of typical wells in the Sirte area.-______________ 6 4. Generalized north-south geologic section A-A', Sirte to Qasr Bu Hadi____.____________________________ 7 5. -
(4Ws) in Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Libya 2017
WHO IS WHERE, WHEN, DOING WHAT (4WS) IN MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT LIBYA 2017 WHO IS WHERE, WHEN, DOING WHAT (4WS) IN MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT LIBYA 2017 This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents of the presentation are the responsibility of MHPSS.net and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Acknowledgements This report was prepared by MHPSS.net in Report written by: Renata Reali and Marcio partnership with WHO Libya and The Delegation Gagliato. of the European Union to Libya. The purpose of the report is to facilitate the exchange of Reviewers (in alphabetical order): Ananda knowledge and information on available services Galappatti (MHPSS.net), Edda Costarelli information among MHPSS actors and their (Delegation of the European Union to Libya), Dr. partners in Libya. Ghassan Karem (PHC Director, Libya Ministry of Health), Malak Ben Giaber (Libyan Clinical We are thankful for the collaboration with many Psychologist), Margriet Blaauw (MHPSS.net), Dr. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Sara Zarti (WHO Libya). actors, their efforts and contributions. We are especially thankful to the Libyan colleagues Tripoli Psychosocial Support Team1 generously involved in data collection across the country. provided the image on the front cover and section pages We would like to acknowledge the Libyans colleagues participating in this study, who The Mental Health & Psychosocial Support welcomed this initiative and shared valuable Network (MHPSS.net) is a growing global information. platform for connecting people, networks and organizations, for sharing resources and for Coordination: Marcio Gagliato (MHPSS.net). -
Part Ii; Self Defense and the New Law of the Sea Regimes
PART II; SELF DEFENSE AND THE NEW LAW OF THE SEA REGIMES INTRODUCTION Admiral Bruce Harlow, USN Retired! Poulsbo, Washington It is a distinct pleasure for me to be here this afternoon to introduce a distinguished panel to you. I think the papers, commen- taries, aad discussion will be stimulating and will be of interest to all of you. I' ve had the pleasure of a personal association with the Law of the Sea Institute since its inception in Rhode Island in 1966. Believe me, that year is etched in my memory because as a somewhat idealistic lieutenant commander I presented a paper that damn near got me fired. Several weeks ago I reviewed the proceedings of that session for two reasons, One, I wanted to see the rate of survivorship of the charter members. I'm happy to report that membership does aot endanger your health, as evidenced by the large number of old fogies around here. The second reason to review the proceedings of that first meeting was to see if there was any relevance to the organization. I was frankly surprised when I looked at those proceedings to see how raaay of the thoughts and discussion points raised and reported in the pro- ceedings found their way into emerging customary law and indeed into provisions of the 1982 Convention. I think it is safe to say that over the years the Law of the Sea Institute has been one of the focal points for the discussion, albeit informal but authorititative, of important law of the sea issues. -
Post-Revolutionary Discontent and F(R)
Post-revolutionary Discontent and F(r)action- alisation in the Maghreb Managing the Tunisia-Libya Border Dynamics Clingendael Report Grégory Chauzal Sofia Zavagli Post-revolutionary Discontent and F(r)actionalisation in the Maghreb Managing the Tunisia-Libya Border Dynamics Grégory Chauzal Sofia Zavagli Clingendael Report August 2016 August 2016 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’. Unauthorized use of any materials violates copyright, trademark and / or other laws. Should a user download material from the website or any other source related to the Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, or the Clingendael Institute, for personal or non-commercial use, the user must retain all copyright, trademark or other similar notices contained in the original material or on any copies of this material. Material on the website of the Clingendael Institute may be reproduced or publicly displayed, distributed or used for any public and non-commercial purposes, but only by mentioning the Clingendael Institute as its source. Permission is required to use the logo of the Clingendael Institute. This can be obtained by contacting the Communication desk of the Clingendael Institute ([email protected]). The following web link activities are prohibited by the Clingendael Institute and may present trademark and copyright infringement issues: links that involve unauthorized use of our logo, framing, inline links, or metatags, as well as hyperlinks or a form of link disguising the URL. Cover photo: © Flickr, A young Libyan boy raises the Tunisian and Free Libya flags in Tataouine. About the authors Grégory Chauzal is a Senior Research Fellow at the Clingendael Institute, where he specializes on security and terrorism issues, with a special emphasis on Sub-Saharan Africa, the Maghreb and the Middle East.