Chemical Corps Regimental Association Newsletter
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The Chemical Weapons Conventions at 1
Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 ½ Amy E. Smithson Report No. 25 September 1998 Copyright© 1998 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 http://www.stimson.org email [email protected] Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 1/2 Amy E. Smithson INTRODUCTION On the 29th of April 1997, the majority of the world’s nations joined to activate an arms control and nonproliferation accord that will gradually compel the elimination of one of the most abhorred classes of weapons of all times. Previously, the international community had fallen short of the mark in efforts to try to abolish poison gas, despite the opprobrium following its widespread use in World War I.1 The new Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) extends the no use-prohibitions of the 1925 Geneva Protocol2 to outlaw the development, acquisition, production, transfer, and stockpiling of chemical weapons as well. The CWC requires the destruction of chemical weapons production facilities and arsenals over a ten-year period, and countries will witness the shrinking numbers of poison gas factories and munitions. A less tangible function of the CWC, but one that may turn out to be equally valued over the long term is that the CWC will help redefine how states assure their national security. The CWC requires nations to declare activities that were previously considered state secrets and private business information. The treaty authorizes routine and challenge inspections to monitor compliance with its prohibitions. Instead of building large caches of arms, the CWC’s verification processes give governments reason to be confident that managed transparency—a limited waiver of state sovereignty—can enhance national and international security. -
Alabama Department of Environmental Management
ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT NOTICE OF PROPOSED RENEWAL OF THE HAZARDOUS WASTE FACILITY PERMIT UNDER THE ALABAMA HAZARDOUS WASTES MANAGEMENT AND MINIMIZATION ACT (AHWMMA) AND REQUEST FOR COMMENTS PUBLIC NOTICE – 421 CALHOUN COUNTY Anniston Army Depot of Anniston, Alabama submitted to ADEM an application for renewal of its Hazardous Waste Facility permit for the 3 ANMC Conventional Waste Munitions Storage Igloos, 3 ANAD Industrial Waste Storage Buildings ,1 Roll-off Storage Building, 1 Open Burning Unit, 1 Open Detonation Unit, 1 Static Detonation Chamber (SDC), 3 SDC Service Magazines, 34 SDC Conventional Waste Munitions Storage Igloos, 1 Thermal Treatment Closed Disposal Process (TTCDP), 1 Energetic Treatment Unit (Flash Furnace), and 3 Rocket Motor Fire Units which are used to manage hazardous waste at its facility (EPA I.D. Number AL3 210 020 027 located at 7 Frankford Avenue, Anniston, Alabama 36201. The Department has determined the facility’s renewal application to be complete and has prepared a draft permit in accordance with State regulations. Anniston Army Depot operates a facility that treats and stores hazardous waste. The United States Department of the Army, Anniston Army Depot (Facility Owner, Facility Co-Permittee, Facility Operator); the United States Department of the Army, Anniston Munitions Center (Facility Co-Permittee, Facility Co- Operator (ANMC operations)); the United States Department of the Army, Anniston Field Office (AFO) (Facility Co-Permittee, Facility Co-Operator (Static Detonation Chamber (SDC) Site); and Washington Demilitarization Company LLC (Facility Co-Permittee, Facility Co-Operator (SDC site)) are the operators of the hazardous waste storage and treatment facility. The proposed permit renewal incorporates updates to the previous permit to reflect changes made to Part I thought IX of the AHWMMA permit. -
89 STAT. 546 PUBLIC LAW 94-107—OCT. 7, 1975 Public Law 94-107 94Th Congress an Act Uct
89 STAT. 546 PUBLIC LAW 94-107—OCT. 7, 1975 Public Law 94-107 94th Congress An Act Uct. /, 1975^ rpQ authorize certain construction at military installations, and for other purposes. [S. 1247] Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives of the Military United States of America in Congress assenibled^ construction and guard and reserve TITLE I—ARMY forces facilities authorization acts, 1976. SEC. 101. The Secretary of the Army may establish or develop mili Military tary installations and facilities by acquiring, constructing, converting, Construction rehabilitating, or installing permanent or temporary public works, Authorization including land acquisition, site preparation, appurtenances, utilities, Act, 1976. and equipment for the following acquisition and construction: INSIDE THE UNITED STATES UNITED STATES ARMY FORCES COMMAND Defense Support Activity (Fargo Building), Boston, Massachu setts, $8,000,000. Fort Bragg, North Carolina. $13,214,000. Fort Campbell, Kentucky, $13,680,000. Fort Carson, Colorado, $10,732,000. Fort Hood, Texas, $46,281,000. Fort Sam Houston, Texas, $870,000. Fort Lewis, Washington, $31,861,000. Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, $2,892,000. Fort Ord, California, $32,209,000. Fort Polk, Louisiana, $54,361,000. Fort Richardson, Alaska, $1,685,000. Fort Riley, Kansas, $14,879,000. Fort Stewart/Hunter Army Airfield, Georgia, $39,480,000. UNITED STATES ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND Fort Benning, Georgia, $44,212,000. Fort Eustis, Virginia, $633,000. Fort Gordon, Georgia, $6,945,000. Fort Jackson, South Carolina, $14,546,000. Fort Knox, Kentucky, $42,898,000. Fort Lee, Virginia, $719,000. Fort McClellan, Alabama, $41,090,000. -
Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge Habitat Management Plan
Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge ---.. Habitat Management Plan f 6/ji( ~ (1) Refuge Manager 421/z-rDate (2) Refuge£U~~Supervisor II()rfosDa e Mountain LongleafNWR Area 2 .~ C /t;; ~/~7dO.J A. z /7!~/iJ5 (3) ResourceManagement Date (41 a3ef - Divisionof Refuges ~ Southeast Region FJ.SR&~ SERVICE ~ -w . November 2005 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1 Planning Process-----------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2 Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge-------------------------------------2 1.3 Refuge Vision--------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.4 Longleaf Pine Restoration------------------------------------------------------------3 1.5 Habitat Management Plan------------------------------------------------------------5 2.0 Environmental Setting and Background-------------------------------------------------6 2.1 Location---------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 2.2 Management Units---------------------------------------------------------------------6 2.3 Physical Features-----------------------------------------------------------------------6 2.3.1 Geology ------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 2.3.2 Topography ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 2.3.3 Hydrology ---------------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.3.4 Soils -
Rudderless: the Chemical Weapons Convention at 1 ½
Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 ½ Amy E. Smithson Report No. 25 September 1998 Copyright© 1998 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 http://www.stimson.org email [email protected] Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 1/2 Amy E. Smithson INTRODUCTION On the 29th of April 1997, the majority of the world’s nations joined to activate an arms control and nonproliferation accord that will gradually compel the elimination of one of the most abhorred classes of weapons of all times. Previously, the international community had fallen short of the mark in efforts to try to abolish poison gas, despite the opprobrium following its widespread use in World War I.1 The new Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) extends the no use-prohibitions of the 1925 Geneva Protocol2 to outlaw the development, acquisition, production, transfer, and stockpiling of chemical weapons as well. The CWC requires the destruction of chemical weapons production facilities and arsenals over a ten-year period, and countries will witness the shrinking numbers of poison gas factories and munitions. A less tangible function of the CWC, but one that may turn out to be equally valued over the long term is that the CWC will help redefine how states assure their national security. The CWC requires nations to declare activities that were previously considered state secrets and private business information. The treaty authorizes routine and challenge inspections to monitor compliance with its prohibitions. Instead of building large caches of arms, the CWC’s verification processes give governments reason to be confident that managed transparency—a limited waiver of state sovereignty—can enhance national and international security. -
Hazardous Waste Facility Permit: U.S. Department of the Army, Anniston
TABLE OF CONTENTS MODULE NUMBER OF PAGES I STANDARD PERMIT CONDITIONS .......................................................................19 II GENERAL FACILITY CONDITIONS ......................................................................17 III ANCDF CONTAINER STORAGE ............................................................................24 IV TANKS SYSTEMS .....................................................................................................20 V MISCELLANEOUS TREATMENT UNITS ..............................................................22 VI INCINERATION – SHAKEDOWN, TRIAL-BURN, AND POST TRIAL-BURN .............................................................................................................44 VII INCINERATION – NORMAL OPERATIONS ..........................................................61 VIII CORRECTIVE ACTION FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT UNITS ..........................................................................................................................18 IX ANAD CONTAINER STORAGE ..............................................................................10 X GROUNDWATER MONITORING AND CORRECTIVE ACTION………………10 ATTACHMENTS NUMBER OF PAGES 1. RESERVED ...................................................................................................................1 2. RESERVED ...................................................................................................................1 3. RESERVED.. .................................................................................................................1 -
97 STAT. 757 Public Law 98-115 98Th Congress an Act
PUBLIC LAW 98-115—OCT. 11, 1983 97 STAT. 757 Public Law 98-115 98th Congress An Act To authorize certain construction at military installations for fiscal year 1984, and for Oct. 11, 1983 other purposes. [H.R. 2972] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled. That this Act may Military be cited as the "Military Construction Authorization Act, 1984'\ Au'thorizSn Act, 1984. TITLE I—ARMY AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS SEC. 101. The Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and may carry out military construction projects in the amounts shown for each of the following installations and locations: INSIDE THE UNITED STATES UNITED STATES ARMY FORCES COMMAND Fort Bragg, North Carolina, $31,100,000. Fort Campbell, Kentucky, $15,300,000. Fort Carson, Colorado, $17,760,000. Fort Devens, Massachusetts, $3,000,000. Fort Douglas, Utah, $910,000. Fort Drum, New York, $1,500,000. Fort Hood, Texas, $76,050,000. Fort Hunter Liggett, California, $1,000,000. Fort Irwin, California, $34,850,000. Fort Lewis, Washington, $35,310,000. Fort Meade, Maryland, $5,150,000. Fort Ord, California, $6,150,000. Fort Polk, Louisiana, $16,180,000. Fort Richardson, Alaska, $940,000. Fort Riley, Kansas, $76,600,000. Fort Stewart, Georgia, $29,720,000. Presidio of Monterey, California, $1,300,000. UNITED STATES ARMY WESTERN COMMAND Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, $31,900,000. UNITED STATES ARMY TRAINING AND DOCTRINE COMMAND Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, $1,500,000. Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, $5,900,000. -
Mike Prendergast Colonel, U.S
MIKE PRENDERGAST COLONEL, U.S. ARMY, RETIRED Colonel Prendergast is a native of Tampa and a graduate of Clearwater Central Catholic High School. He enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1978 and attended Military Police (MP) One Station Unit Training at Fort McClellan, AL where he graduated as the honor graduate of Company E, 10th Military Police Battalion. Upon completion of the Basic Airborne Course at Fort Benning, GA he was assigned to Fort Bragg, NC as a paratrooper where he served as a Military Policeman in the 118th MP Company (Airborne) (Corps), 16th MP Brigade (Airborne). In 1982, he attended Officer Candidate School at Fort Benning, where he graduated as an honor graduate and received a commission as a Second Lieutenant of Military Police. COL Prendergast is an Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom veteran and served in a variety of command and staff positions over the course of his Army career. In 1983, he served as the Executive Officer, Company D, 1st Battalion at Fort McClellan and, later, Aide de Camp to the Commandant of the Military Police Corps Regiment. In 1987, he served as the S-3 Operations and Training Officer in the U.S. Army Law Enforcement Command (USALEC) at Fort Shafter, HI followed by command of the Fort Shafter MP Company and, later, duties as the USALEC S-3 Operations Officer. From 1991 thru 1993, he served in consecutive overseas assignments as the American Embassy’s Foreign Area Officer in Kinshasa, Zaire and in Yaounde, Cameroon. In 1994, he deployed to Cuba where he served as the Military Police Plans Officer for Joint Task Group – Guantanamo Bay. -
Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War
Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War R EFERENCE I NFORMATION P APER 105 N ATIONAL A RCHIVES AND R ECORDS A DMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, DC R EVISED 2006 Records of Military Agencies Relating to African Americans from the Post-World War I Period to the Korean War COMPILED BY LISHA B. PENN R EFERENCE I NFORMATION PAPER 105 NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON, DC Revised 2006 United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Records of military agencies relating to African Americans from the post World War I period to the Korean War/compiled by Lisha B. Penn.—Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration, revised 2006. 166 p.; 28 cm.—(Reference information paper 105) Includes index. 1. United States—Armed Forces—Afro-Americans—History—20th century— Sources. 2. Afro-American soldiers—History—20th century—Sources. 3. Afro-American sailors—History— 20th century—Sources. I. United States. National Archives and Records Administration. II. Title III. Series 42303670 COVER: “On parade, the 41st Engineers at Ft. Bragg, NC, in color guard ceremony.” Contents Preface . 1 Part I I NTRODUCTION Scope of the Paper . 3 Overview of Pertinent Records . 4 Principles of Arrangement . 5 How to Use This Paper . 5 Acknowledgments . 7 Part II A IR F ORCE C LUSTER RG 18 Records of the Army Air Forces . 8 RG 340 Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force. 12 RG 341 Records of Headquarters United States Air Force (Air Staff) . 15 Part III O LD A RMY C LUSTER RG 77 Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers . -
166 Public Law 86-500-.June 8, 1960 [74 Stat
166 PUBLIC LAW 86-500-.JUNE 8, 1960 [74 STAT. Public Law 86-500 June 8. 1960 AN ACT [H» R. 10777] To authorize certain construction at military installation!^, and for other pnriwses. He it enacted hy the Hemite and House of Representatives of the 8tfiction^'Acf°^ I'raited States of America in Congress assemoJed, I960. TITLE I ''^^^* SEC. 101. The Secretary of the Army may establish or develop military installations and facilities by acquiring, constructing, con- \'erting, rehabilitating, or installing permanent or temporary public works, including site preparation, appurtenances, utilities, and equip ment, for the following projects: INSIDE THE UNITED STATES I'ECHNICAL SERVICES FACILITIES (Ordnance Corps) Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: Training facilities, medical facilities, and utilities, $6,221,000. Benicia Arsenal, California: Utilities, $337,000. Blue Grass Ordnance Depot, Kentucky: Utilities and ground improvements, $353,000. Picatinny Arsenal, New Jersey: Research, development, and test facilities, $850,000. Pueblo Ordnance Depot, Colorado: Operational facilities, $369,000. Redstone Arsenal, Alabama: Community facilities and utilities, $1,000,000. Umatilla Ordnance Depot, Oregon: Utilities and ground improve ments, $319,000. Watertow^n Arsenal, Massachusetts: Research, development, and test facilities, $1,849,000. White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico: Operational facilities and utilities, $1,2'33,000. (Quartermaster Corps) Fort Lee, Virginia: Administrative facilities and utilities, $577,000. Atlanta General Depot, Georgia: Maintenance facilities, $365,000. New Cumberland General Depot, Pennsylvania: Operational facili ties, $89,000. Richmond Quartermaster Depot, Virginia: Administrative facili ties, $478,000. Sharpe General Depot, California: Maintenance facilities, $218,000. (Chemical Corps) Army Chemical Center, Maryland: Operational facilities and com munity facilities, $843,000. -
Disposal of Chemical Weapons: Alternative Technologies (Part 4 of 8)
Chapter 2 The Army’s Chemical Weapons Disposal Program Percentage THE U.S. ARMY’S CHEMICAL Site Iocation of total WEAPONS STOCKPILE Tooele Army Depot, UT,. 42.3 Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR. 12.0 Umatilla Depot, OR... 11.6 Geography and Distribution Pueblo Depot, CO. 9.9 Anniston Army Depot, AL.. 7.1 The chemical weapons (CW) stockpile is located Johnston Island, South Pacific . 6.6 on Army bases at eight continental U.S. sites (see Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. 5.0 Newport Army Ammunition Plant, IN...... 3.9 figure 2-1) and at Johnston Island in the Pacific Lexington-Blue Grass Army Depot, KY. 1.6 Ocean (717 nautical miles southwest of Hawaii). It is distributed as follows (by percentage of chemical The stockpile includes chemical agents stored in agent): bulk containers without explosives and propellants, as well as rockets, land mines, mortars, cartridges, Figure 2-1—U.S. Chemical Weapons Stockpile Distribution I Newport Army I Ammunition Plant I VX - TC / (3.9%) Umatilla Depot HD - TC GB -P, R, B VX - P, R, M, ST (1 1.6%) Tooele Army Depot Lexington- H-P Blue Grass Army HD -C, P, TC HT -C, P GB -C, P, R, B, TC GB - P, R, TC (42.3%) VX -P, R (1 .6%) Pueblo Depot HD -C, P Anniston Army HT - C Depot (9.9%) Pine Bluff HD -C, P, TC Arsenal HT - C HD -C, TC GB -C, P, R GB, VX, H, HD, HT = Chemical agents. HT - TC VX -P, R, M GB - R (7.1%) TC = Ton container VX - R, M R = Rockets (12.0%) M = Mines ST= Spray tanks B = Bombs C = Cartridges P = Projectiles SOURCE: U.S. -
Demil Dispatch Volume 12 Issue 1 DRAFT
Volume XII, Issue 1 January 2016 Demil Dispatch Recent Progress on the Blue Grass Army Depot Demilitarization Effort. Kentucky Department for Environmental Protection (KDEP) Division of Waste Management (DWM) Hazardous Waste Branch (HWB) Blue Grass Army Depot Section (BGAD) What Do You Do With 70,000 Rocket Motors? One of the many issues that the Army is dealing with as part of the planned might be processed at these facilities, treatability destruction of the chemical weapons at studies are being conducted. It is likely that more Blue Grass Army Depot (BGAD) is the than one site may be needed in order to keep demilitarization (destruction) of almost pace with the numbers of rocket motors coming 70,000 rocket motors from the M55 out of the BGCAPP plant once operations begin. rockets, which currently contain the Kentucky Department of Environmental nerve agents GB and VX. Protection (KDEP) has reviewed and commented on a treatability study plan for the existing BGAD During the Blue Grass Chemical Agent- controlled detonation chamber (also known as Inside Destruction Pilot Plan (BGCAPP) main the Donovan chamber). Upon approval of the plant operations, the warheads, which treatability study plan, BGAD would conduct a 70,000 Rocket Motors contain the nerve agent, will be separat- limited number of static firings of the rocket ed from the rocket motors. After careful motors in the chamber to determine its feasibility pg. 1 screening to ensure that there are no for full-scale use. Any proposal for full-scale use 20 Year Anniversary traces of nerve agent, the rocket motors would require a separate review and approval will need to be demilitarized.