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The Chemical Weapons Conventions at 1
Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 ½ Amy E. Smithson Report No. 25 September 1998 Copyright© 1998 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 http://www.stimson.org email [email protected] Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 1/2 Amy E. Smithson INTRODUCTION On the 29th of April 1997, the majority of the world’s nations joined to activate an arms control and nonproliferation accord that will gradually compel the elimination of one of the most abhorred classes of weapons of all times. Previously, the international community had fallen short of the mark in efforts to try to abolish poison gas, despite the opprobrium following its widespread use in World War I.1 The new Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) extends the no use-prohibitions of the 1925 Geneva Protocol2 to outlaw the development, acquisition, production, transfer, and stockpiling of chemical weapons as well. The CWC requires the destruction of chemical weapons production facilities and arsenals over a ten-year period, and countries will witness the shrinking numbers of poison gas factories and munitions. A less tangible function of the CWC, but one that may turn out to be equally valued over the long term is that the CWC will help redefine how states assure their national security. The CWC requires nations to declare activities that were previously considered state secrets and private business information. The treaty authorizes routine and challenge inspections to monitor compliance with its prohibitions. Instead of building large caches of arms, the CWC’s verification processes give governments reason to be confident that managed transparency—a limited waiver of state sovereignty—can enhance national and international security. -
Rudderless: the Chemical Weapons Convention at 1 ½
Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 ½ Amy E. Smithson Report No. 25 September 1998 Copyright© 1998 11 Dupont Circle, NW Ninth Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 http://www.stimson.org email [email protected] Rudderless: The Chemical Weapons Convention At 1 1/2 Amy E. Smithson INTRODUCTION On the 29th of April 1997, the majority of the world’s nations joined to activate an arms control and nonproliferation accord that will gradually compel the elimination of one of the most abhorred classes of weapons of all times. Previously, the international community had fallen short of the mark in efforts to try to abolish poison gas, despite the opprobrium following its widespread use in World War I.1 The new Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) extends the no use-prohibitions of the 1925 Geneva Protocol2 to outlaw the development, acquisition, production, transfer, and stockpiling of chemical weapons as well. The CWC requires the destruction of chemical weapons production facilities and arsenals over a ten-year period, and countries will witness the shrinking numbers of poison gas factories and munitions. A less tangible function of the CWC, but one that may turn out to be equally valued over the long term is that the CWC will help redefine how states assure their national security. The CWC requires nations to declare activities that were previously considered state secrets and private business information. The treaty authorizes routine and challenge inspections to monitor compliance with its prohibitions. Instead of building large caches of arms, the CWC’s verification processes give governments reason to be confident that managed transparency—a limited waiver of state sovereignty—can enhance national and international security. -
Hazardous Waste Facility Permit: U.S. Department of the Army, Anniston
TABLE OF CONTENTS MODULE NUMBER OF PAGES I STANDARD PERMIT CONDITIONS .......................................................................19 II GENERAL FACILITY CONDITIONS ......................................................................17 III ANCDF CONTAINER STORAGE ............................................................................24 IV TANKS SYSTEMS .....................................................................................................20 V MISCELLANEOUS TREATMENT UNITS ..............................................................22 VI INCINERATION – SHAKEDOWN, TRIAL-BURN, AND POST TRIAL-BURN .............................................................................................................44 VII INCINERATION – NORMAL OPERATIONS ..........................................................61 VIII CORRECTIVE ACTION FOR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT UNITS ..........................................................................................................................18 IX ANAD CONTAINER STORAGE ..............................................................................10 X GROUNDWATER MONITORING AND CORRECTIVE ACTION………………10 ATTACHMENTS NUMBER OF PAGES 1. RESERVED ...................................................................................................................1 2. RESERVED ...................................................................................................................1 3. RESERVED.. .................................................................................................................1 -
Chemical Corps Regimental Association Newsletter
Chemical Corps Regimental Association April 2012 Newsletter 2012 CBRN JIIM-IA Special Interest Articles: Register at the Link: 2012 JIIM-IA Conference & Exhibition Information theme for the conference Register now for Mark your calendars! The Strong Presence by the 2012 CBRN second CBRN Joint is “The CBRN JPEO-CBD: The Joint JIIM-IA Interagency Profession—2020 and Program Executive Conference at Intergovernmental & Multi Beyond.” This theme Officer, Joint Project Fort Leonard - National-Industry & focuses on the CBRN Managers, and Subject Wood Academia (JIIM-IA) capabilities, units, Matter Experts will be on Conference and Exhibition Soldiers, and technology CSM Gabriel required to enable the hand to share insight into will be held at Fort the future of CBRN Arnold becomes Leonard Wood 26-28 future force as described th in the current or defense as well as the 12 RCSM June 2012. developing Army updates on fielded CBRN See our Planning for this year's Capstone and Army equipment, products, and Scholarship conference is well Operating Concept. We capabilities via 10 booth Winners page 2 underway, and we will engage our strategic spaces ---both indoor and anticipate an even better thinkers of today and outdoor! There will also event than last year. The be a strong Presence by discuss preparations for th Individual our next set of challenges. 20 Support Command Highlights: (CBRNE). CSM Gabe Arnold becomes the New Regimental CSM CBRN Ladies Only Command Sergeant Major Sergeant, Delta Network 2 Gabriel Arnold becomes Company, 82d Chemical the 12th Regimental Battalion, Fort McClellan, Loss of Commandant’s Command Sergeant Major AL; Battalion CBRN NCO, Mother 3 for the U.S. -
Disposal of Chemical Weapons: Alternative Technologies (Part 4 of 8)
Chapter 2 The Army’s Chemical Weapons Disposal Program Percentage THE U.S. ARMY’S CHEMICAL Site Iocation of total WEAPONS STOCKPILE Tooele Army Depot, UT,. 42.3 Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR. 12.0 Umatilla Depot, OR... 11.6 Geography and Distribution Pueblo Depot, CO. 9.9 Anniston Army Depot, AL.. 7.1 The chemical weapons (CW) stockpile is located Johnston Island, South Pacific . 6.6 on Army bases at eight continental U.S. sites (see Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD. 5.0 Newport Army Ammunition Plant, IN...... 3.9 figure 2-1) and at Johnston Island in the Pacific Lexington-Blue Grass Army Depot, KY. 1.6 Ocean (717 nautical miles southwest of Hawaii). It is distributed as follows (by percentage of chemical The stockpile includes chemical agents stored in agent): bulk containers without explosives and propellants, as well as rockets, land mines, mortars, cartridges, Figure 2-1—U.S. Chemical Weapons Stockpile Distribution I Newport Army I Ammunition Plant I VX - TC / (3.9%) Umatilla Depot HD - TC GB -P, R, B VX - P, R, M, ST (1 1.6%) Tooele Army Depot Lexington- H-P Blue Grass Army HD -C, P, TC HT -C, P GB -C, P, R, B, TC GB - P, R, TC (42.3%) VX -P, R (1 .6%) Pueblo Depot HD -C, P Anniston Army HT - C Depot (9.9%) Pine Bluff HD -C, P, TC Arsenal HT - C HD -C, TC GB -C, P, R GB, VX, H, HD, HT = Chemical agents. HT - TC VX -P, R, M GB - R (7.1%) TC = Ton container VX - R, M R = Rockets (12.0%) M = Mines ST= Spray tanks B = Bombs C = Cartridges P = Projectiles SOURCE: U.S. -
Demil Dispatch Volume 12 Issue 1 DRAFT
Volume XII, Issue 1 January 2016 Demil Dispatch Recent Progress on the Blue Grass Army Depot Demilitarization Effort. Kentucky Department for Environmental Protection (KDEP) Division of Waste Management (DWM) Hazardous Waste Branch (HWB) Blue Grass Army Depot Section (BGAD) What Do You Do With 70,000 Rocket Motors? One of the many issues that the Army is dealing with as part of the planned might be processed at these facilities, treatability destruction of the chemical weapons at studies are being conducted. It is likely that more Blue Grass Army Depot (BGAD) is the than one site may be needed in order to keep demilitarization (destruction) of almost pace with the numbers of rocket motors coming 70,000 rocket motors from the M55 out of the BGCAPP plant once operations begin. rockets, which currently contain the Kentucky Department of Environmental nerve agents GB and VX. Protection (KDEP) has reviewed and commented on a treatability study plan for the existing BGAD During the Blue Grass Chemical Agent- controlled detonation chamber (also known as Inside Destruction Pilot Plan (BGCAPP) main the Donovan chamber). Upon approval of the plant operations, the warheads, which treatability study plan, BGAD would conduct a 70,000 Rocket Motors contain the nerve agent, will be separat- limited number of static firings of the rocket ed from the rocket motors. After careful motors in the chamber to determine its feasibility pg. 1 screening to ensure that there are no for full-scale use. Any proposal for full-scale use 20 Year Anniversary traces of nerve agent, the rocket motors would require a separate review and approval will need to be demilitarized. -
Umatilla Chemical Agent Disposal Facility
INCHING AWAY FROM ARMAGEDDON: DESTROYING THE U.S. CHEMICAL WEAPONS STOCKPILE April 2004 By Claudine McCarthy and Julie Fischer, Ph.D. With the assistance of Yun Jung Choi, Alexis Pierce and Gina Ganey The Henry L. Stimson Center Introduction i Copyright © 2004 The Henry L. Stimson Center All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission in writing from The Henry L. Stimson Center. Cover design by Design Army. The Henry L. Stimson Center 11 Dupont Circle, NW 9th Floor Washington, DC 20036 phone 202.223.5956 fax 202.238.9604 www.stimson.org ii The Henry L. Stimson Center Introduction INTRODUCTION On 3 September 2003, the Department of Defense issued a press release noting that the United States (US) would be unable to meet the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) deadline for the destruction of 45 percent of its chemical weapons stockpile by 27 April 2004.1 This announcement also indirectly confirmed that the United States will be unable to meet the CWC’s deadline for destroying its entire stockpile by 27 April 2007. The treaty allows for a five-year extension of this final deadline, which the United States will likely need to request as that date draws closer. Chemical weapons destruction is the exception to the old adage that it is easier to destroy than to create. While some of the toxic agents are stored in bulk containers that must be emptied, their contents neutralized, and the contaminated containers destroyed, more remain in weaponized form (inside rockets, bombs, landmines, and other armaments) in storage igloos at six sites in the US. -
October 2010 ARMY
&INSTALLATIONS Dennis Steele/ARMY Magazine Dennis Steele/ARMY U.S. ARMY POSTS October 2010 I ARMY 293 more. DSN: 298-5201; (410) 278-5201. Fort Benning, GA 31905. Established 1918; This section includes posts and in - Anniston Army Depot, AL 36201-4199. named after BG Henry L. Benning, CSA; stal lations primarily supporting the ac- Opened 1941; repairs and retrofits combat home of Maneuver Center of Excellence; tive Army in the continental United tracked vehicles, artillery and small arms; re- Army Marksmanship Unit; 3rd Bde., 3rd Inf. States, Hawaii, Alaska and Puerto Rico. ceives and stores general supplies, ammuni- Div.; Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Army ammunition plants and Army tion, missiles, small arms and strategic ma- Cooperation; 75th Ranger Rgt.; 199th Infantry installa tions in caretaker or inactive teriel; 59 mil., 6,825 civ. (including tenants Bde.; 197th Infantry Bde.; 192nd Infantry Bde.; status have been excluded. and contractors); 15,000 acres adjacent to 198th Infantry Bde.; Martin Army Community Acreages reflect real estate under Pelham Range, 10 miles west of Anniston. Hospital; Medical Department Activity, Ranger Department of the Army control in 2010. DSN: 571-1110; (256) 235-7501. Training Bde.; 30,638 mil., 9,026 civ.; 181,386 The DSN and com mercial tele phone Fort A.P. Hill, VA 22427. Opened 1941; acres, 9 miles south of Columbus. DSN: 835- numbers listed are for operator assis- named for LTG Ambrose Powell Hill, CSA; win- 2011; (706) 545-2011. tance. ner 2008 Army Communities of Excellence Fort Bliss, TX 79916. Established as the post Data are cur rent as of August 7 and Award; 76,000-acre regional training center opposite El Paso in 1848; named after LTC are based on information supplied by used for active and reserve component train- William Wallace Smith Bliss; home of the 32nd each post or installation. -
Cschemical Stockpile Emerg Eency Prpeparednesps Program
Prepared for the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program by Argonne National Laboratory Risk Communication and Management CSCHEMICAL STOCKPILE EMERGEENCY PRPEPAREDNESPS PROGRAM A Brief History of Chemical Weapons Chemical weapons have been around for a long time. As far back as 10,000 B.C., Stone Age hunters used poison-tipped arrows against game animals to help feed themselves. The fi rst recorded instance of gas warfare was in the fi fth century B.C. during the Peloponnesian War, when a combination of pitch and sulfur smoke was used. Other confl icts during succeeding centuries saw the use of smoke and fl ame. A renewed interest in chemicals as military weapons occurred with the birth of modern inorganic chemistry during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and the growth of organic chemistry in Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. World War I began amid a continuing debate about the morality of chemical warfare. In April 1915, German units released chlorine gas near the Belgian town of Ypres, leaving thousands dead. In July 1917, again near Ypres, German artillery shells delivered a new kind of chemical agent — sulfur mustard. Between World War I and World War II, the debate about chemical warfare continued in the United States and in international forums. The Geneva Protocol was signed in 1925, prohibiting the “use in war of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases, and of bacteriological methods of warfare.” But the Protocol did not address the production, storage or transfer of chemical weapons. In 1936, a German chemist searching for more potent insecticides accidentally discovered tabun, the fi rst nerve agent chemical weapon. -
Toxicological Profile for Sulfur Mustard (Update)
TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR SULFUR MUSTARD (UPDATE) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Public Health Service Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry September 2003 SULFUR MUSTARD ii DISCLAIMER The use of company or product name(s) is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. SULFUR MUSTARD iii UPDATE STATEMENT A Toxicological Profile for Sulfur Mustard (previously Mustard Gas), Draft for Public Comment was released in September 2001. This edition supersedes any previously released draft or final profile. Toxicological profiles are revised and republished as necessary. For information regarding the update status of previously released profiles, contact ATSDR at: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Division of Toxicology/Toxicology Information Branch 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mailstop E-29 Atlanta, GA 30333 SULFUR MUSTARD vii QUICK REFERENCE FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS Toxicological Profiles are a unique compilation of toxicological information on a given hazardous substance. Each profile reflects a comprehensive and extensive evaluation, summary, and interpretation of available toxicologic and epidemiologic information on a substance. Health care providers treating patients potentially exposed to hazardous substances will find the following information helpful for fast answers to often-asked questions. Primary Chapters/Sections of Interest Chapter 1: Public Health Statement: The Public Health Statement can be a useful tool for educating patients about possible exposure to a hazardous substance. It explains a substance’s relevant toxicologic properties in a nontechnical, question-and-answer format, and it includes a review of the general health effects observed following exposure. Chapter 2: Relevance to Public Health: The Relevance to Public Health Section evaluates, interprets, and assesses the significance of toxicity data to human health. -
Fiscal Year 2005 Department of the Army Financial Statements and Notes
Fiscal Year 2005 United States Army Annual Financial Statement Call to Duty – 230 Years of Service to Our Nation http://www.army.mil We are interested in your feedback regarding the content of this report. Please feel free to e-mail your comments to [email protected] or write to: Department of the Army Offi ce of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller) Offi ce of the Financial Reporting Directorate Room 3A312, 109 Army Pentagon Washington, DC 20310-0109 Additional copies of this report can be obtained by sending a written request to the e- mail or mailing address listed above. You may also view this document at: http://www.asafm.army.mil/fo/fod/cfo/cfo.asp Fiscal Year 2005 United States Army Annual Financial Statement Call to Duty – 230 Years of Service to Our Nation Table of Contents Message from the Secretary of the Army iii Message from the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Financial Management and Comptroller) v Message from the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works) vii FY 2005 in Review 1 General Fund – Management’s Discussion & Analysis 8 Working Capital Fund – Management’s Discussion & Analysis 144 Civil Works Fund – Management’s Discussion & Analysis 224 i The Honorable Francis J. Harvey ii Secretary of the Army Message | FY 2005 Army Annual Financial Statement As the President stated on July 07, 2005, the day terrorists struck in London, “the war on terror goes on.” This long war is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. Consequently, the Army must be ready and relevant today and tomorrow, always able to accomplish our mission of protecting America and providing the necessary forces and capabilities to the combatant commanders in support of the National Security and Defense Strategies. -
MG Gerald G. Watson Chapter News
MG Gerald G. Watson Chapter News Semi Annual Newsletter of the Anniston, Al Chapter of the Chemical Corps Regimental Association April 2018, Volume 4, Issue 1 Fort McClellan Celebrates Centennial Fort McClellan, Ala., U.S.A. Contents: August 26, 2017 Story by Sgt. Jeremy Dunkle Fort McClellan Centennial Celebration 1 ort McClellan, F located in Annis- Gary Harvey ton, Ala. opened its Christmas gates to celebrate the Program 3 100th Birthday of the post on August 26, Wreaths Across 2017. The event com- America 5 bined historical exhibits with modern day dis- Veterans plays, and hosted a va- Hospice Visits 6 riety of vendors and or- ganizations from across Blast the state of Ala., high- from the Past 8 lighting the legacy and traditions of the installa- The ‘Bolo tion’s past, while telling Connection’ 10 the story of the present- day Army National Sgt. Maj. Guard Fort McClellan Training Center and its exactly what that meant.” Jim Mains 11 partnership with the local community. The Fort McClellan 100 Year Celebration Col. Larry B. Vaughn, Fort McClellan Garri- was more than a few ceremonial tasks, how- Veterans son Commander, kicked off proceedings by ever. It was a display in the partnership that Parade 12 introducing many former commanders and the post has with the local community, with special guests in attendance, and presented guests pouring in once the gates opened at Breakfast them with commemorative coins to mark the 8:30 a.m. By noon, an estimated 1,000 guests Luncheons and other Activities 13 occasion. Only 25 coins were given the dis- had arrived to enjoy food vendors, tours, mu- tinct engravings.