A B IN G DON-UPON-TH AMKS Visit of the Town Mayor of Dover and the Trustees of the St Edmund of Abingdon Memorial Trust ------to Abingdon-upon-Thames------

❖ ❖ ❖ Fr. Peter Sherred ❖ ❖ ❖

BINGDON, the birthplace of St Edmund (Archbishop of A Canterbury from 1233) whose name is commemorated in Dover by the presence of the tiny chapel consecrated in his name, is a market town located some seven miles from Oxford and is a three hour drive from Dover (M25 permitting). It is situated on the River Thames and claims to be the oldest continuous settlement in the country. Until the Combined Abingdon and Dover group sixteenth century the town was dominated by its abbey which at the time Mercury, journeyed on 27th September. of the dissolution of the monasteries in Upon arrival at the parish hall of the Henry VIII's reign was the sixth richest in Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady and Britain. So complete was the destruction St Edmund in Oxford Road the Dover of the Abbey that little of it survived its party was met by one of the two surviving wilful destruction. Queen Mary TUdor Abingdon Trustees, Mrs Ann Goodwill, granted the town it's Borough Charter in together with the Mayor of Abingdon Cllr 1556 perhaps as a token of recompense for Peter Green, several councillors and other the devastation inflicted by her father. private interested individuals. Cllr Mrs Once the proud home of the MG sports Tranter handed over to her counterpart six car, Abingdon is now a thriving centre of copies of The Dover Society Newsletter 56 light industries and science parks and has of August 2006 containing an article on the a wealth of history. The Royal Logistics Trust and St Edmund's Chapel located in Corps is based at the former Royal Air Priory Road. After refreshment the Force base and in June 2006, as part of the combined party walked to the adjoining 450th Charter Celebrations of the town, church for a brief service which was led by received the Freedom of the town. the Rev'd Dr Peter Doll, an Anglican priest It was to Abingdon that the Mayor of of American extraction and the team vicar Dover, Cllr Mrs Jan Tranter and the of the Anglican churches in Abingdon Trustees of the St Edmund of Abingdon based on St Nicholas Church Abingdon. As Memorial Trust together with Graham the Roman Catholic priest had just moved TUtthill, Chief Reporter with Dover out (a new one was moving in and unable 23 which was built in the mid fifteenth century, to St Nicholas Church. This church lies alongside the Abbey Close and ABINGDON on the east side of the Market Place and was built in the twelfth century for the lay TWINNED WITH servants of the Abbey so would have been ARGENTAN, LUCCA, SCHONGAU known by St Edmund. It contains a Jacobean pulpit and the tomb of a local couple upon which loaves used to be placed, under the provisions of their wills, for distribution to the poor of the town. The custom no longer continues. St Edmund's mother, Mabel, is buried in the church. Having come through the Abbey Town sign of Abingdon Gateway the Dover party faced the to attend to lead the service) the Anglican magnificent County Hall, built between contribution, ecumenically appropriate to 1678 and 1682, from the roof of which an the occasion, started the visit well. unusual custom of bun throwing takes Following the service Ann Goodwill place. Started in 1760 for the coronation of and a number of others guided the Dover George III the Mayor and councillors party on a brief, but fascinating, tour of (assuming they can make the climb to the parts of this delightful Oxfordshire market roof!) continue the tradition on special town beginning by walking through an occasions, the last being this year, when impressive new residential development, the Princess Royal visited the town for its opposite the church on the Radley Road, 450th Charter Celebrations. It is not through an area that was once a train recorded in what condition the buns are station. Despite its size the station and rail when they reach the people! The status of line were victims of Dr Beeching's axe but County Hall and the town changed this area is now a large superstore and car considerably over the years. Originally a park (next to the Vale of White Horse Borough and the County Town of District Council offices) then passing by Berkshire it lost its County Tbwn status to The Guildhall to the Abbey Gateway, Reading in the nineteenth century. In the twentieth century it ceased to be a Borough and with North Berkshire forms part of the Vale of White Horse District Council having become part of the County of Oxfordshire! ^ . • , , , Moving on St Nicholas Church plaque, St Nicholas Church and Abbey Gate, Abingdon Abingdon from the County Hall the Dover party was guided down and offered hospitality in the mayor's East Saint Helen Street, containing some parlour/office. An imposing town mace fine examples of architecture, towards the very similar to that owned by Dover, as imposing St Helen's church. Built Cllr Mrs Tranter was at pains to point out, originally in the tenth century the church was on display. The view from the was enlarged by the fourteenth century so windows of this room is over what were that today it is wider than it is long. the Abbey grounds, Close and the Adjoining this church, which St Edmund Meadow, but there is little evidence of the is also likely to have known, was the actual building in existence. destination of the visitors - three sets of Having thus cemented relationships almshouses with engaging names, Twitty's with the representatives of the Abingdon of 1707, Brick Alley of 1718 and The Long Tbwn Council, the Dover party with their Alley of 1446. In the latter the party was hosts returned to the parish centre for given a brief talk by David Barrett lunch after which the prime purpose of the visit was addressed namely a Trustees' meeting. This was chaired, on this special occasion, by Dover’s Tbwn Mayor and attended by Cllr Bob T&nt, Mr Peter Mee, Rev'd David Ridley of St Mary's Church, Fr. Peter Madden of St Paul's Roman Catholic Church and Fr Peter Sherred, Acting Clerk, all of Dover and Mrs Ann Goodwill of Abingdon. Apologies were received from Mr Anthony Swaine, architect, of Canterbury and Mr Les Steggles who once lived in Dover but who had moved to Abingdon Almshouses, The Long Alley Abingdon and become one time Mayor thereby providing yet another interesting Governor of Christ's Hospital of link between the towns. The Trustees Abingdon, in its magnificent and historic discussed various issues relating to the Hall, about the history and operation of Chapel of St Edmund and its future use the almshouses which are close to both and promotion and, after learning that two Rivers Thames and Ock. The almshouses have been sensitively renovated and are occupied to this day administered by a charitable trust established by Royal Charter in sixteenth century being the Master and Governors of Christ's Hospital who also own an adjoining pub, The Anchor, and other property in the town. The route back was via the Abbey Gateway to the Old Abbey House, the offices of the Tbwn Council, where the members of the party were once again met by the Tbwn Mayor, Cllr Peter Green, Trustees' meeting, Abingdon people from Abingdon had expressed 1240 while on his way to Rome and is interest in the Trust, decided, among other buried in Pontigny Abbey in Burgundy, things, to amend the rules at the next France. He was canonised in the meeting to increase the number of thirteenth century by Pope Innocent IV Trustees to nine. This will bring and the one surviving medieval Hall in Abingdon's representation to four, making Oxford, St Edmund Hall, is named after a more balanced membership of Trustees him. Abingdon is well worth a visit, with from both towns and remedying the its wealth of history and architecture so, imbalance following the decision of perhaps, should Abingdon Tbwn Council to withdraw some be a destination years ago. It is to be hoped that Fr. Tterence of the Dover T&nner of Dover, the prime mover of the Society for one saving and restoration of the chapel in the of its outings (if 1960s and 1970s, would have approved. it hasn't already Following a full day's activities the been). Such a Dover contingent left the town associated visit would help with the name of the Saint whose name to maintain also forms part of Dover's history. He was connections the first Doctor of Divinity o f the between the University of Oxford and a Canon of two towns. A St Edmund's Memorial Plaque Salisbury before becoming Archbishop. warm welcome in Church of our Lady and St He died on 16th November (his feast day) is assured. Edmund\ Abingdon

Public Health Act 1848 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm Jean Marsh

From a report to the General Board of Health, on a preliminary inquiry into the sewage, drainage and supply of water, and the sanitary conditions of the inhabitants of the town and port of Dover By Robert Rawlinson, Civil Engineer, Superintending Inspector, London, May 1849

After the influenza and typhoid epidemics articles for newspapers, an occupation in 1837 and 1838, Edwin Chadwick, now that brought him into contact with the believed to be one of the great social lower classes and all their social problems. reformers of the nineteenth century, was Abandoning the law, he took up a new asked by the government to carry out a career of social reform. His research new inquiry into sanitation. His report, revealed that the labouring classes living The Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring in the towns and cities had a lower life Population, was published in 1842. expectancy than those living in the Chadwick, who began his career as a clerk countryside. He believed that the poor to an attorney, progressed to the legal sanitary conditions, bad drainage, poor profession and was admitted to the Inner water supplies and overcrowded living Ttemple. Tb support himself he wrote conditions were the causes of cholera,