Revue D'histoire Du Xixe Siècle, 62 | 2021 Carolyn J
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Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Heather Marlene Bennett University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Bennett, Heather Marlene, "Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 734. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Abstract The traumatic legacies of the Paris Commune and its harsh suppression in 1871 had a significant impact on the identities and voter outreach efforts of each of the chief political blocs of the 1870s. The political and cultural developments of this phenomenal decade, which is frequently mislabeled as calm and stable, established the Republic's longevity and set its character. Yet the Commune's legacies have never been comprehensively examined in a way that synthesizes their political and cultural effects. This dissertation offers a compelling perspective of the 1870s through qualitative and quantitative analyses of the influence of these legacies, using sources as diverse as parliamentary debates, visual media, and scribbled sedition on city walls, to explicate the decade's most important political and cultural moments, their origins, and their impact. -
Texto Completo
“Hombres y mujeres por el filo de las heterodoxias, dentro y fuera de la Francmasonería” María José Lacalzada de Mateo REHMLAC ISSN 1659-4223 31 Vol. 4, Nº 2, Diciembre 2012 - Abril 2013 María José Lacalzada de Mateo. Española. Doctora en Historia. Profesora de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y del Trabajo de la Universidad de Zaragoza, España. Correo electrónico: [email protected]. Fecha de recibido: 18 setiembre 2012 - Fecha de aceptación: 31 octubre 2012 Palabras clave Masonería mixta, relaciones de género, ciudadanía de pleno derecho, emancipación humana. Keywords Mixed Masonry, Gender Relations, Full Citizenship, Human Emancipation. Resumen Las mujeres, tras la ruptura con los privilegios y ataduras propias del Antiguo Régimen, habían quedado aprisionadas entre presiones patriarcales, clericales y demás ortodoxias, incluida la masónica. Estaban sometidas en el espacio privado y sin poder disfrutar con autonomía de las oportunidades en los espacios públicos. El entendimiento entre el factor masculino y femenino de la especie formaba parte del progreso de la Humanidad, dentro del discurso de María Deraismes. Ella, como algunos hombres y mujeres, que apostando por la dignidad y la emancipación humana, transgredieron juntos normas, contribuyeron a un reparto más equitativo de deberes y derechos, dentro del espacio privado de la familia y del público de la ciudadanía. Lo más profundo de sus palabras y mensajes solo es asequible a quienes tratan de comprenderlos con análogas disposiciones heterodoxas. Keywords Women, after breaking ties with the privileges and own the Ancient Regime, had been trapped between pressures patriarchal, clerical and other orthodoxies, including the Masonic. They were exposed at private space and unable to enjoy autonomy of opportunities in public spaces. -
L'école, Les Violences, La Citoyenneté
81138-DDEN_couv267.qxp_0 18/05/2021 08:28 Page 2 Revue de la Fédération des Délégués Départementaux de l’Éducation Nationale juin 2021 len° 267 – délégué DE L’ÉDUCATION NATIONALE L’É cole, les violences, la Citoyenneté. 81138_DDEN_P00 som.qxp_253 17/05/2021 17:15 Page 2 Sommaire n° 267 • Juin 2021 1 Édito DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE N° commission paritaire : 0725 G 86913 2 124 rue La Fayette – 75010 Paris Dossier : La violence à l’École Tél : 01 47 70 09 59 [email protected] http://www.dden-fed.org Fédération des Délégués 9 Départementaux de l’Éducation Nationale Se construire citoyen ou Construire le citoyen ? Association 1901 Reconnue d’utilité publique. Association éducative complémentaire de l’enseignement public. 17 Association nationale de jeunesse Climat – Violences – Citoyenneté dans les Écoles primaires et d’éducation populaire. en 2021 Association ambassadrice de la Réserve citoyenne de l’Éducation nationale. Directeur de la publication : 20 Eddy Khaldi Unions départementales Responsable de la revue : Marie-Jo Aymard Comité de rédaction : Bernard Bissol • Michel Dupont • Philippe 25 Foltier • Georges Fotinos • Philippe Gallier • Lu et écouté pour Vous Catherine Haensler • Eddy Khaldi • Michel Lafont • Thierry Mesny • Élodie Pinel • Mireille Sabattier • Edith Semerdjian • Jean-Pierre Valentin Comité de lecture : 27 Pour Votre Documentation Marie-Jo Aymard • Martine Deldem • Chantal Detrez • Philippe Gallier • Eddy Khaldi • Mylène Rossignol • Edith Semerdjian • Brigitte Vaugne • Christian Vignaud Maquette, conception, Notre site Internet FDDEN : http://www.dden-fed.org/ réalisation et impression : Imprimerie Compédit Beauregard S.A. Z.I. Beauregard – 61600 LA FERTÉ-MACÉ Crédits photos : Fédération des DDEN. © Africa Studio Couverture : Extrait de l’ABC de la Laïcité – Éditions Demopolis, illustration de ALF (Alain Faillat). -
Feminism? International Women's Rights Congresses at the Paris
‘International’ Feminism? International Women’s Rights Congresses at the Paris World Exhibitions, 1878 – 1900 By Lauren Stephens Submitted to the department of Gender Studies Central European University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of European Master in Women’s and Gender History Supervisor: Francisca de Haan, Central European University Second Reader: Marianne Thivend, Université Lumière Lyon 2 Budapest, Hungary 2014 CEU eTD Collection Lauren Stephens „International‟ Feminism? MA Matilda: Women‟s and Gender History Supervisor: Francisca de Haan Abstract The 1878 International Congress of the Rights of Women, the 1889 French and International Congress of the Rights of Women and the 1900 International Congress of the Condition and Rights of Women took place during the third, fourth and fifth World Exhibitions held in Paris. Their organisers combined a trend for international social movements with a new way to address the priorities of the French women‟s movement. This thesis is based upon a close analytical reading of the discussions and resolutions of each of these congresses and their reports in contemporary newspapers Le Figaro, Le Gaulois, Journal des Débats Politiques et Littéraires and La Presse. It seeks to interpret the feminism articulated by contributors and organisers of these congresses within their context as features of a new internationalist fashion during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. This thesis argues, firstly, that the organisers of these events sought to use the new fashion for international social movements to highlight the validity of their claims for women‟s rights. This was intended to help convince French politicians, intellectuals and writers of the need for legal changes in women‟s status. -
BANDYOPADHYAY, SEKHAR. Caste
International Review of Social History 45 (2000), pp. 309–334 2000 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis BOOK REVIEWS FRANK, ANDRE GUNDER. ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. University of California Press, Berkeley [etc.] 1998. xxix, 416 pp. $55.00; £42.00. (Paper: $19.95;£14.95.) In this book, Andre Gunder Frank first of all emphasizes the important economic role of Asia in general, and of India and China in particular, during the period of European expansion as part of a global trade network. However, his major aim is ‘‘to analyze the structure and dynamic of the whole world economic system itself and not only the European (part of the) world economic system’’. Frank starts by tracing his own intellec- tual development as part of his ever-continuing discussions with other major system thinkers such as Immanuel Wallerstein, with anthropologists like Eric Wolf, and with world historians, first and foremost William H. McNeill. Frank then presents his main thesis: since 1500 a single global economy with a worldwide division of labor and multilateral trade has existed. Asia in general and East Asia in particular were the domi- nant centers of economic power. West Europeans, and later North Americans, only took over after 1800. The period of Western dominance is now coming to an end, and the former pattern of Asian dominance is re-establishing itself. The main characteristics of the modern world economic system are discussed by referring to the work of major scholars: Alfred Crosby’s discussion of the effects of the Columbian exchange of plants and animals worldwide; William McNeill’s analysis of the global but unequal spread of infectious diseases; the importance of trade diasporas almost everywhere (as emphasized by Philip Curtin, strangely not explicitly mentioned by Frank); Sing Chew’s views on generalized ecological change – mostly deterioration – during this period. -
Primer on the 1871 Paris Commune
PRIMER ON THE 1871 PARIS COMMUNE ON ITS 150TH ANNIVERSARY By PRISM Editors 2ND ENGLISH EDITION Part I. Historical background This primer starts with major events that shook Europe in the 19th century and set the stage for the war that broke out between France and Germany in 1870—the Franco-Prussian War. This war directly resulted in the fall of Napoleon III and the Second French Empire, and the rise of the Third Republic— which in turn triggered a rapid chain of events leading to the Paris Commune of 1871. 1. What situation brought France and Germany to war in 1870? From the 16th to the 19th centuries, great bourgeois revolutions had been shaking the foundations of the feudal order in Europe and North America. They had paved the way for the capitalist-led industrialization of major cities and entire countries, the gradual rise of the modern proletariat from the mass of peasants and artisans, and resultant class struggles and crises. Many governments in Europe, however, repeatedly faltered in democratic reforms, slid back to autocracy, and retained feudal vestiges. In France, the revolution of 1789-1799 mobilized the masses of the people, especially the peasantry, to overthrow the feudal aristocracy and monarchy and to create the first French Republic. However, this first republic was cut short by Napoleon Bonaparte’s coup d’etat. He became dictator, at first as head of the Consulate (1799-1804), then as “Emperor of the French” under the First French Empire (1804- 1815). Napoleon I’s type of politics (popularly called Bonapartism) skillfully used the various class struggles in France to perpetuate his own dictatorial rule and dynasty while also building a military-bureaucratic caste that satisfied the class interests of the old and emergent elites. -
The Images of Woman in France on the Eve of the Loi Camille Sée, 1877-1880
University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 1-1-1976 The images of woman in France on the eve of the Loi Camille Sée, 1877-1880. Lillian Jane Waugh University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1 Recommended Citation Waugh, Lillian Jane, "The images of woman in France on the eve of the Loi Camille Sée, 1877-1880." (1976). Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014. 1355. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_1/1355 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations 1896 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE IMAGES OF WOMAN IN FRANCE ON THE EVE OF THE LOI GAMILLE SEE, 187?-1880 A Dissertation Presented By LILLIAN JANE WAUGH Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY December 1976 History 11 © Lillian Jane Waugh 1976 All Rights Reserved iii THE IMAGES OF WOMAN IN FRANCE ON THE EVE OF THE LOI GAMILLE SEE, 1877-1880 A Dissertation Presented By LILLIAN JANE WAUGH Approved as to style and content by: William M, Johnston, Chairperson of Committee Charles Rearick, Member Beatrice Braude, Member ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my profound thanks to William M. Johnston for his patient encourage- ment and long-distance guidance. My debt for the support of feminist friends in Amherst, Massachu- setts and Morgantown, West Virginia, and for daily prodding from my husband David B. -
Oeuvres Complètes De Maria Deraismes / [Avec Une Notice De Jean Bernard Sur Maria Deraismes]
Oeuvres complètes de Maria Deraismes / [avec une notice de Jean Bernard sur Maria Deraismes] Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France Deraismes, Maria (1828-1894). Oeuvres complètes de Maria Deraismes / [avec une notice de Jean Bernard sur Maria Deraismes]. 1895. 1/ Les contenus accessibles sur le site Gallica sont pour la plupart des reproductions numériques d'oeuvres tombées dans le domaine public provenant des collections de la BnF. Leur réutilisation s'inscrit dans le cadre de la loi n°78-753 du 17 juillet 1978 : - La réutilisation non commerciale de ces contenus est libre et gratuite dans le respect de la législation en vigueur et notamment du maintien de la mention de source. - La réutilisation commerciale de ces contenus est payante et fait l'objet d'une licence. Est entendue par réutilisation commerciale la revente de contenus sous forme de produits élaborés ou de fourniture de service. CLIQUER ICI POUR ACCÉDER AUX TARIFS ET À LA LICENCE 2/ Les contenus de Gallica sont la propriété de la BnF au sens de l'article L.2112-1 du code général de la propriété des personnes publiques. 3/ Quelques contenus sont soumis à un régime de réutilisation particulier. Il s'agit : - des reproductions de documents protégés par un droit d'auteur appartenant à un tiers. Ces documents ne peuvent être réutilisés, sauf dans le cadre de la copie privée, sans l'autorisation préalable du titulaire des droits. - des reproductions de documents conservés dans les bibliothèques ou autres institutions partenaires. Ceux-ci sont signalés par la mention Source gallica.BnF.fr / Bibliothèque municipale de .. -
Paris - Parijs 1871 La Commune Paris - Parijs 1871 La Commune Paris - Parijs 1871
La Commune paris - parijs 1871 La Commune PARIS - PARIJS 1871 La Commune PARIS - PARIJS 1871 Xavier Canonne - Theun Vonckx RONNY VAN DE VELDE CAHIER ROSSAERT INTRODUCTION Tout reste fondé sur le défi et la révolte. Le donné est, et sera toujours humainement inacceptable. Paul Nougé Le pouvoir devrait toujours se méfier du printemps. S’il fait la joie des jardiniers, le retour des beaux jours peut prendre parfois d’étranges couleurs et le ciel se charger de lourds nuages. Peu importe d’ailleurs la saison : les Trois glorieuses, avril 1834, juin 1848, mai 68, les printemps arabes et les gilets jaunes sont, à des époques et des circonstances diverses, l’expression d’un mécontentement, d’une souffrance que les puissants n’ont pas voulu entendre ou ont trop longtemps cru pouvoir contenir. Soulèvements ou mouvements insurrectionnels fomentés par des groupes politiques, révoltes ou révolutions, ils opposent les classes détentrices du pouvoir – noblesse, bourgeoisie, clergé ou armée – à celles qu’ils ont asservies pour asseoir leur domination, leur niant par là même toute existence. Loin d’être la seule expression spontanée du désespoir, la Commune de Paris constitue le prolon- gement de divers épisodes révolutionnaires jalonnant l’histoire du mouvement ouvrier en France auxquels la défaite de l’Empire et le siège de Paris à l’hiver 1870-1871 servirent de catalyseurs, sur- prenant les théoriciens politiques, Karl Marx le tout premier. La réaction versaillaise fut à la mesure de la peur qu’elle lui inspira : les manœuvres d’Adolphe Thiers pour se maintenir au pouvoir face à son opposition parlementaire autant que devant Bismarck, sa recherche de compromis avec l’ennemi au nom de la « Cause de l’Ordre » - l’expression est la sienne1 -, ne sont pas sans rappeler l’empressement servile de l’autorité française regroupée à Vichy en 1940 à pactiser avec le vainqueur, quitte à sacrifier une part de son peuple aux prix des pires horreurs. -
"T0 Ässure the Reign of Work and Justice"
Carolyn J. Eichner "T0 Ässure the Reign of Work and Justice" The 'Union des Femmes' and the Paris Commune of 1871* On April 11 , 1871, an "Appeal to the Women Cit.izens of Paris" summoned Parisian women to rise up, t.o defend the city, calling them "To arms! The nation (la patrie) is in danger!" I Signed only "a group of citoyennes, " the entreat.y posted on walls and published in most of t.he Paris Commune's newspapers, prodaimed that Our enemies are the privileged of the current order, those who (... ) enrich themselves from our misery ( ... ) we want work, but to be able to keep the proceeds (...) No more exploiters, no more mMters! Labor means well-being for all (... ) the Commune will live in work, or die in cornbat!2 This declaration called for the founding of a working women's revolutionary asso ciation, the Union de3 Femme3, with a dual focus: labor and defense. The Union's full name, "The Union of Women for the Defense of Paris and Aid to the Vloun ded,"3 highlighted their short-term goal of defending Paris against the enemy Versailles troops. Bidding women to "prepare ourselves to defend and avenge our brothers," refiected the immediacy of the military threatj the defeat of the Com mune would, and eventually did, mean t.he end of this generation's opportunity for revolutionary change. For the Union de3 Femmes, the short-term defense was a • The author wishes to thank Edward Berenson, Louise Tilly, Harvey Smith, Thomas Mertes, James Snyder, and Corrine Eichner for their comments on earlier versions of this article, and Shreeram Krishnswami and, especially Philip iVlinehan for critical assistance on this final vf'rsion. -
Labyrinthe, 6 | 2000 Les Femmes Célèbres Sont-Elles Des Grands Hommes Comme Les Autres ? 2
Labyrinthe 6 | 2000 Numéro 6 Les femmes célèbres sont-elles des grands hommes comme les autres ? Contribution à l’étude de la statuomanie parisienne Christel Sniter Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/labyrinthe/456 DOI : 10.4000/labyrinthe.456 ISSN : 1950-6031 Éditeur Hermann Édition imprimée Date de publication : 1 juin 2000 Pagination : 51-72 Référence électronique Christel Sniter, « Les femmes célèbres sont-elles des grands hommes comme les autres ? », Labyrinthe [En ligne], 6 | 2000, mis en ligne le 11 mai 2005, consulté le 01 mai 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/labyrinthe/456 ; DOI : 10.4000/labyrinthe.456 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 1 mai 2019. Propriété intellectuelle Les femmes célèbres sont-elles des grands hommes comme les autres ? 1 Les femmes célèbres sont-elles des grands hommes comme les autres ? Contribution à l’étude de la statuomanie parisienne Christel Sniter […] Sur les places publiques, aux angles des carrefours, des personnages immobiles, plus grands que ceux qui passent à leurs pieds, vous racontent dans un langage muet les pompeuses légendes de la gloire, de la guerre, de la science et du martyre. […] Tel est le rôle divin de la sculpture… Charles Baudelaire, Salon de 1859 1. 1 Si de nos jours la statuaire publique héritée du XIXe siècle constitue un élément quasi invisible du paysage urbain, elle apparaissait au contraire sous la IIIe République comme un ensemble structurant de l’identité d’une ville. Entre 1870 et 1914, Paris fut témoin de l’apogée de la « statuomanie » : 150 statues2 dédiées à des personnages célèbres y sont érigées, contre 26 entre 1815 et 1870. -
Masculinity in French Republican Socialist Rhetoric Randolph A
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations December 2018 A New Brand of Men: Masculinity in French Republican Socialist Rhetoric Randolph A. Miller University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Randolph A., "A New Brand of Men: Masculinity in French Republican Socialist Rhetoric" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 2000. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/2000 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A NEW BRAND OF MEN: MASCULINITY IN FRENCH REPUBLICAN SOCIALIST RHETORIC by Randolph Miller A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee December 2018 ABSTRACT A NEW BRAND OF MEN: MASCULINITY IN FRENCH REPUBLICAN SOCIALIST RHETORIC by Randolph Miller The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2018 Under the Supervision of Professor Carolyn Eichner Social theorist and activist, August Blanqui, used his appearance before court in 1832 to lay out an argument that condemned the present political and economic system and demanded emancipation of the male worker. During his monologue, along with his devastating portrayal of worker misery and systemic corruption, Blanqui made comparisons between the male bourgeoisie and the male proletariat. Recounting the recent overthrow of Charles X for his audience, Blanqui described the “glorious workers” as six feet tall, towering over a groveling bourgeoisie who praised them for their “selflessness and courage.” According to Blanqui, the workers, unlike the aristocracy of wealth who oppressed them, were both physically dominant and selfless—two features that indicated a superior masculinity in the minds of radicals.