Primer on the 1871 Paris Commune
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Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Heather Marlene Bennett University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Bennett, Heather Marlene, "Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 734. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Abstract The traumatic legacies of the Paris Commune and its harsh suppression in 1871 had a significant impact on the identities and voter outreach efforts of each of the chief political blocs of the 1870s. The political and cultural developments of this phenomenal decade, which is frequently mislabeled as calm and stable, established the Republic's longevity and set its character. Yet the Commune's legacies have never been comprehensively examined in a way that synthesizes their political and cultural effects. This dissertation offers a compelling perspective of the 1870s through qualitative and quantitative analyses of the influence of these legacies, using sources as diverse as parliamentary debates, visual media, and scribbled sedition on city walls, to explicate the decade's most important political and cultural moments, their origins, and their impact. -
BANDYOPADHYAY, SEKHAR. Caste
International Review of Social History 45 (2000), pp. 309–334 2000 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis BOOK REVIEWS FRANK, ANDRE GUNDER. ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. University of California Press, Berkeley [etc.] 1998. xxix, 416 pp. $55.00; £42.00. (Paper: $19.95;£14.95.) In this book, Andre Gunder Frank first of all emphasizes the important economic role of Asia in general, and of India and China in particular, during the period of European expansion as part of a global trade network. However, his major aim is ‘‘to analyze the structure and dynamic of the whole world economic system itself and not only the European (part of the) world economic system’’. Frank starts by tracing his own intellec- tual development as part of his ever-continuing discussions with other major system thinkers such as Immanuel Wallerstein, with anthropologists like Eric Wolf, and with world historians, first and foremost William H. McNeill. Frank then presents his main thesis: since 1500 a single global economy with a worldwide division of labor and multilateral trade has existed. Asia in general and East Asia in particular were the domi- nant centers of economic power. West Europeans, and later North Americans, only took over after 1800. The period of Western dominance is now coming to an end, and the former pattern of Asian dominance is re-establishing itself. The main characteristics of the modern world economic system are discussed by referring to the work of major scholars: Alfred Crosby’s discussion of the effects of the Columbian exchange of plants and animals worldwide; William McNeill’s analysis of the global but unequal spread of infectious diseases; the importance of trade diasporas almost everywhere (as emphasized by Philip Curtin, strangely not explicitly mentioned by Frank); Sing Chew’s views on generalized ecological change – mostly deterioration – during this period. -
5. Calling for International Solidarity: Hanns Eisler’S Mass Songs in the Soviet Union
From Massenlieder to Massovaia Pesnia: Musical Exchanges between Communists and Socialists of Weimar Germany and the Early Soviet Union by Yana Alexandrovna Lowry Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Supervisor ___________________________ Edna Andrews ___________________________ John Supko ___________________________ Jacqueline Waeber Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 i v ABSTRACT From Massenlieder to Massovaia Pesnia: Musical Exchanges between Communists and Socialists of Weimar Germany and the Early Soviet Union by Yana Alexandrovna Lowry Department of Music Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Bryan Gilliam, Supervisor ___________________________ Edna Andrews ___________________________ John Supko ___________________________ Jacqueline Waeber An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music in the Graduate School of Duke University 2014 Copyright by Yana Alexandrovna Lowry 2014 Abstract Group songs with direct political messages rose to enormous popularity during the interwar period (1918-1939), particularly in recently-defeated Germany and in the newly- established Soviet Union. This dissertation explores the musical relationship between these two troubled countries and aims to explain the similarities and differences in their approaches to collective singing. The discussion of the very complex and problematic relationship between the German left and the Soviet government sets the framework for the analysis of music. Beginning in late 1920s, as a result of Stalin’s abandonment of the international revolutionary cause, the divergences between the policies of the Soviet government and utopian aims of the German communist party can be traced in the musical propaganda of both countries. -
"T0 Ässure the Reign of Work and Justice"
Carolyn J. Eichner "T0 Ässure the Reign of Work and Justice" The 'Union des Femmes' and the Paris Commune of 1871* On April 11 , 1871, an "Appeal to the Women Cit.izens of Paris" summoned Parisian women to rise up, t.o defend the city, calling them "To arms! The nation (la patrie) is in danger!" I Signed only "a group of citoyennes, " the entreat.y posted on walls and published in most of t.he Paris Commune's newspapers, prodaimed that Our enemies are the privileged of the current order, those who (... ) enrich themselves from our misery ( ... ) we want work, but to be able to keep the proceeds (...) No more exploiters, no more mMters! Labor means well-being for all (... ) the Commune will live in work, or die in cornbat!2 This declaration called for the founding of a working women's revolutionary asso ciation, the Union de3 Femme3, with a dual focus: labor and defense. The Union's full name, "The Union of Women for the Defense of Paris and Aid to the Vloun ded,"3 highlighted their short-term goal of defending Paris against the enemy Versailles troops. Bidding women to "prepare ourselves to defend and avenge our brothers," refiected the immediacy of the military threatj the defeat of the Com mune would, and eventually did, mean t.he end of this generation's opportunity for revolutionary change. For the Union de3 Femmes, the short-term defense was a • The author wishes to thank Edward Berenson, Louise Tilly, Harvey Smith, Thomas Mertes, James Snyder, and Corrine Eichner for their comments on earlier versions of this article, and Shreeram Krishnswami and, especially Philip iVlinehan for critical assistance on this final vf'rsion. -
Martijn Vandenbroucke
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography de rode Martijn Vandenbrouckewan- de- ling Tijdens deze wandeling gaan we op zoek naar het rode verleden van Gent en staan we stil bij het rijke architecturale patrimonium dat de sociaaldemocratische beweging in de stad kon opbouwen. De wandeling is 2,2 km lang en duurt ongeveer 1,5 uur. Het vertrekpunt van deze stadswandeling is het Museum voor Industriële Archeologie en Textiel (miat). de rode wandeling 1 Het vertrekpunt van deze stadswandeling is het Museum 2 voor Industriële Archeologie en Textiel (MIAT). 1 MIAT – Minnemeers 9 3 2 Eerste eigendom van sm Vooruit – Speldenstraat 1 3 Ons Huis – Vrijdagmarkt 10 4 Volksdrukkerij – Hoogpoort 33 4 5 Bank van de Arbeid – Voldersstraat 1 6 Feestlokaal van Vooruit – Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 23 7 Drukkerij Het Licht – Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 128 8 Standbeeld Edward Anseele – Frankrijkplein 5 Routebeschrijving Met de wagen: Bij het binnenrijden van Gent (van E40 of E17 naar Gent-Zuid) volg je de P-route naar parking 1 (Vrijdagmarkt). Neem aan de rotonde bij Sint-Jacobs de Ottogracht. Sla de eerste straat rechtsaf. Dit is de Baudelostraat. Volg deze straat tot aan de Leie en sla linksaf. Zo kom je op de Baudelokaai en de Minnemeers. Met het openbaar vervoer: - vanaf station Gent-Dampoort: bus 3, 38 en 39 naar Sint-Jacobs; - vanaf station Gent-Sint-Pieters: bus 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 77 en 78 naar Gent-Zuid, verder met bus 5 naar Sint-Jacobs. Aan de rotonde neem je de Bibliotheekstraat. -
Revue D'histoire Du Xixe Siècle, 62 | 2021 Carolyn J
Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle Société d'histoire de la révolution de 1848 et des révolutions du XIXe siècle 62 | 2021 Ancêtres Carolyn J. EICHNER, Franchir les barricades. Les femmes dans la Commune de Paris Caroline Fayolle Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/rh19/7628 DOI : 10.4000/rh19.7628 ISSN : 1777-5329 Éditeur La Société de 1848 Édition imprimée Date de publication : 20 juin 2021 Pagination : 257-260 ISSN : 1265-1354 Référence électronique Caroline Fayolle, « Carolyn J. EICHNER, Franchir les barricades. Les femmes dans la Commune de Paris », Revue d'histoire du XIXe siècle [En ligne], 62 | 2021, mis en ligne le 02 janvier 2024, consulté le 26 août 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rh19/7628 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/rh19.7628 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 26 août 2021. Tous droits réservés Carolyn J. EICHNER, Franchir les barricades. Les femmes dans la Commune de Paris 1 Carolyn J. EICHNER, Franchir les barricades. Les femmes dans la Commune de Paris Caroline Fayolle RÉFÉRENCE Carolyn J. EICHNER, Franchir les barricades. Les femmes dans la Commune de Paris, traduit de l’anglais par Bastien Craipin, Paris, Éditions de la Sorbonne, coll. « Histoire de la France aux XIXe et XXe siècles », 2020, 312 p., 25 €. 1 Il aura fallu attendre une quinzaine d’années pour disposer de la traduction française de l’ouvrage de l’historienne américaine Carolyn Eichner consacré à trois féministes de la Commune de 1871 : André Léo, Paule Mink et Élisabeth Dmitrieff1. On ne peut que saluer cette heureuse initiative des éditions de la Sorbonne, même si on peut regretter que cette traduction ne soit pas accompagnée d’une préface replaçant le livre dans son contexte initial de parution et d’une mise à jour bibliographique. -
Masculinity in French Republican Socialist Rhetoric Randolph A
University of Wisconsin Milwaukee UWM Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations December 2018 A New Brand of Men: Masculinity in French Republican Socialist Rhetoric Randolph A. Miller University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Randolph A., "A New Brand of Men: Masculinity in French Republican Socialist Rhetoric" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 2000. https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/2000 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by UWM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UWM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A NEW BRAND OF MEN: MASCULINITY IN FRENCH REPUBLICAN SOCIALIST RHETORIC by Randolph Miller A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History at The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee December 2018 ABSTRACT A NEW BRAND OF MEN: MASCULINITY IN FRENCH REPUBLICAN SOCIALIST RHETORIC by Randolph Miller The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2018 Under the Supervision of Professor Carolyn Eichner Social theorist and activist, August Blanqui, used his appearance before court in 1832 to lay out an argument that condemned the present political and economic system and demanded emancipation of the male worker. During his monologue, along with his devastating portrayal of worker misery and systemic corruption, Blanqui made comparisons between the male bourgeoisie and the male proletariat. Recounting the recent overthrow of Charles X for his audience, Blanqui described the “glorious workers” as six feet tall, towering over a groveling bourgeoisie who praised them for their “selflessness and courage.” According to Blanqui, the workers, unlike the aristocracy of wealth who oppressed them, were both physically dominant and selfless—two features that indicated a superior masculinity in the minds of radicals. -
Downloaded From: Books at JSTOR, EBSCO, Hathi Trust, Internet Archive, OAPEN, Project MUSE, and Many Other Open Repositories
A Civil Society e Public Space of Freemason Women in France, – • James Smith Allen © by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska All rights reserved ISBN (hardcover) ISBN (epub) ISBN (pdf) Cover image: Jacques France [Paul Lecreux], Marianne Maçonnique (), bronze bust, Musée de la Franc-Maçonnerie, Paris, Collection du Grand Orient de France, photo P. M. is book is published as part of the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot. With the generous support of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, the Pilot uses cutting-edge publishing technology to produce open access digital editions of high-quality, peer-reviewed monographs from leading university presses. Free digital editions can be downloaded from: Books at JSTOR, EBSCO, Hathi Trust, Internet Archive, OAPEN, Project MUSE, and many other open repositories. While the digital edition is free to download, read, and share, the book is under copyright and covered by the following Creative Commons License: BY-NC-ND. Please consult www.creativecommons.org if you have questions about your rights to reuse the material in this book. When you cite the book, please include the following URL for its Digital Object Identier (DOI): https://doi.org/ . / We are eager to learn more about how you discovered this title and how you are using it. We hope you will spend a few minutes answering a couple of questions at this url: https://www.longleafservices.org/shmp-survey/ More information about the Sustainable History Monograph Pilot can be found at https://www.longleafservices.org. À Anne encore et toujours Sainz alexis est el ciel senz dutance ensembl’ot deu e la compaignie as angeles • od la pulcela dunt il se st si estranges • or l’at od sei ansemble sunt lur anames • ne vus sai dirre cum lur ledece est grande. -
On the Waterfront
On the Waterfront n e w s l e t t e r n o . 2 2 of the friends of the iish 2 0 1 1 on the waterfront 22 · 2011 Intro duction c o v e r : Among the many activities organized by the Institute to celebrate its 75th anniversary was the s l e e v e o f exhibition Wereldverbeteraars or Rebels with a Cause, which was featured at the Special Collec- g r a m o p h o n e tions building of the University of Amsterdam from the end of October 2010 through January r e c o r d o f 2011. It was viewed by over 65 visitors a day on average – a satisfactory result. The book accom- t h e d u t c h panying the exhibition was sent to all Friends as a New Year’s gift. Written by the editors of On c h o i r s t e m the Waterfront (and with an English version rendered by the magazine’s long-time translator), d e s v o l k s , sections must have seemed familiar to our readers: at recent Friends meetings we have from time 1975 (iish B g to time commented on some lesser-known episodes from the Institute’s history, and we intend to p g 1 / 8 6 ) continue this practice in the near future. At the same time, we would like to use the meetings as opportunities to highlight special areas of the iish collection. At the latest meeting, it was music, as illustrated in the issue before you; at the next it will be Yiddish and Jewish materials. -
Genderquake: Socialist Women and the Paris Commune
Genderquake: socialist women and the Paris Commune https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article7062 Women in our history Genderquake: socialist women and the Paris Commune - Features - Feminism - Publication date: Monday 8 March 2021 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/21 Genderquake: socialist women and the Paris Commune On 11 April 1871, three weeks into the life of the Paris Commune, a poster appeared on the walls of France's capital: Citizenesses, we know that the present social order bears within itself the seeds of poverty and of the death of all liberty and justice... At this hour, when danger is imminent and the enemy is at the gates of Paris, the entire population must unite to defend the Commune, which stands for the annihilation of all privilege and all inequality. All women who were prepared to die for the Commune were urged to attend a meeting at 8pm at the Salle Larched, Grand Café des Nations, 74 Rue de Temple. Laundresses, seamstresses, bookbinders and milliners attended and there they established a new organisation, the Union of Women. This Union was a part of the socialist First International, which had been established by Karl Marx and other socialists and trade unionists in London in 1864 with the aim of uniting workers across national borders. Within a few days, the Union became one of the most important organisations of the Paris Commune. Socialist women played an indispensable role in organising the working women of Paris to become Communards. [1] The Commune lasted only 72 days but in that short time it challenged hierarchies of gender which had been deeply entrenched for centuries. -
Communal Luxury Brochure Available Here
Dear participants, Excerpts from its wake. It is not at all clear to me that the past Communal Luxury actually gives lessons. Like Walter Benjamin, by Kristin Ross though, I believe that there are moments when In this small publication, we include two chapters from Kristin Ross’ book Communal Luxury, a particular event or struggle enters vividly into with accompanying photographs and illustrations. Please read the text before the workshop. the figurability of the present, and this seems Communal Luxury is also the name of our three day intensive workshop, which asks the to me to be the case with the Commune today. question: what would truly collaborative filmmaking look like? We will draw on Ross’ book, The world political scene of 2011 was dom- an account of the affective texture, revolutionary praxis and contemporary relevance of the Paris inated by the figure and phenomenology of the encampment or occupation, and it was the return Commune of 1871. She describes “a worker-led insurrection that lasted seventy-two days of an occupational form of protest that compelled and transformed Paris into an autonomous Commune whose social life was recalibrated according me, in turn, to go back to the political culture of to principles of cooperation and association.” the Paris Commune with a different set of ques- We have been talking about Communal Luxury for a while now. Initially it was as a resi- Introduction tions than those that animated the historical poet- ics of the Commune I wrote in the 1980s.1 The con- dency proposal; we thought the short-lived upending of normal life enacted by the communards In this book I have tried to piece together the ele- cerns that dominate today’s political agenda – the in 1871 could be a potent metaphor for the imagined function of a residency: to be temporarily ments of an imaginary that fueled and outlived the problem of how to refashion an internationalist outside ourselves, in new daily structures, our practices refreshed. -
NEWSLETTER August 1998
International Association of Labour History Institutions NEWSLETTER August 1998 New Series — No 2 Print version of the electronic edition published for IALHI by the International Institute of Social History. Editorial address: Cruquiusweg 31, NL-1019 AT Amsterdam, The Netherlands, tel +31-20-668.58.66, fax 665.41.81, e-mail kho (at) iisg.nl. © 1998 International Association of Labour History Institutions. — Parts of this issue may be reproduced if origin is stated. News from the Institutions commemorating this. Fionnuala Richardson, International Secretary Email: fionrich (at) iol.ie AMSAB (Ghent) * IFTU-ICFTU 50 years — Although Geert Van Goethem, H-Net List on Turkish Studies colaborator of this project, has unexpectedly left AMSAB in order to assume his duties as a senator, he keeps in * Sponsored by the Turkish Studies Association and H- touch and is following further developments. Net, Humanities & Social Sciences On-line, Michigan * The Centre Louis Major, AMSAB's branch in Antwerp, is State University opening its new, enlarged premises on September 1 in H-TURK is a moderated Internet discussion forum for the Lamorinièrestraat 233, 2000 Antwerp humanists and social scientists in the general area of Turkish studies [including the Ottoman past and more general Turkic present--Central Asian Turks as well as Irish Labour History Association (Dublin) Middle Eastern and Balkan Turks]. It is owned by the Turkish Studies Association [TSA] and affiliated with H- * Background: The Irish Labour History Society is a Net. TSA-L currently has more than 350 subscribers in 18 voluntary organisation committed to the study and countries and has been on-line for four years.