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USSBS Kyushu Airplane Co., Report No. XV.Pdf
^ ^.^41LAU Given By U. S. SlIPT. OF DOCUMENTS 3^ THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY Kyushu Airplane Company CORPORATION REPORT NO. XV (Airframes) uV Aircraft Division February 1947 \b THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY Kyushu Airplane Company (Kyushu Hikoki K K) CORPORATION REPORT NO. XV (Airframes) Aircraft Division Dates of Survey: 13-15 November 1945 Date of Publication: February 1947 \A/, -, APfi 8 ,947 This report was written primarily for the use of the United States Stra- tegic Bombing Survey in the preparation of further reports of a more comprehensive nature. Any conclusions or opinions expressed in this report must be considered as limited to the specific material covered and as subject to further interpretation in the light of further studies conducted by the Survey. FOREWORD The United States Strategic Bombing Survey was establislied by the Secretary of War on 3 November 1944, pursuant to a directive from the late President Roosevelt. Its mission was to conduct an impartial and expert study of the effects of our aerial attack on Germany, to be used in connection with air attacks on Japan and to establish a basis for evaluating the importance and potentialities of air power as an instrument of military strategy for planning the future development of the United States armed forces and for determining future economic policies with respect to the national defense. A summary report and some 200 support- ing reports containing the findings of the Survey in Germany have been published. On 15 August 1945, President Truman requested that the Survey conduct a similar study of the effects of all types of air attack in the war against Japan, submitting reports in duplicate to the Secretary of War and to the Secretary of the Navy. -
The First Americans the 1941 US Codebreaking Mission to Bletchley Park
United States Cryptologic History The First Americans The 1941 US Codebreaking Mission to Bletchley Park Special series | Volume 12 | 2016 Center for Cryptologic History David J. Sherman is Associate Director for Policy and Records at the National Security Agency. A graduate of Duke University, he holds a doctorate in Slavic Studies from Cornell University, where he taught for three years. He also is a graduate of the CAPSTONE General/Flag Officer Course at the National Defense University, the Intelligence Community Senior Leadership Program, and the Alexander S. Pushkin Institute of the Russian Language in Moscow. He has served as Associate Dean for Academic Programs at the National War College and while there taught courses on strategy, inter- national relations, and intelligence. Among his other government assignments include ones as NSA’s representative to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, as Director for Intelligence Programs at the National Security Council, and on the staff of the National Economic Council. This publication presents a historical perspective for informational and educational purposes, is the result of independent research, and does not necessarily reflect a position of NSA/CSS or any other US government entity. This publication is distributed free by the National Security Agency. If you would like additional copies, please email [email protected] or write to: Center for Cryptologic History National Security Agency 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6886 Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755 Cover: (Top) Navy Department building, with Washington Monument in center distance, 1918 or 1919; (bottom) Bletchley Park mansion, headquarters of UK codebreaking, 1939 UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY The First Americans The 1941 US Codebreaking Mission to Bletchley Park David Sherman National Security Agency Center for Cryptologic History 2016 Second Printing Contents Foreword ................................................................................ -
Air University Quarterly Review: Fall 1948 Volume II Number 2
EDITORIAL STAFF F ir st Lie u t e n a n t Chauncey W. Meach am, Editor F ir st Lie u t e n a n t Edmond N. G ates, Assistant Editor PO LLY H. GRIFFIN, Editorial Secretary ED ITO RIAL BOARD C olonel Del ma r T. S piv ey, President COLONEL EDWARD BARBER C olonel M atthew K. Deich el ma n n C olonel J ames W. Chapman, J r . C olonel Lew is E. L yl e W ayne S. Y en a w ine, The Air University Librarian A lder M. J en kins, Educational Advisory Staff The vietvs expressed by authors tvhose contributions are published in this joum al do not necessarily coincide with, nor are they òjjicially those of the Departm ent of tbe A ir Force; of Headquarters United States Air Force; or of The Air University. Appropriate contributions of articles and correspondence relative to the subject of Air Power will be welcomed by the Editor. THE U nited States Air Force AIR UNIVERSITY QUARTERLY REVIEW Volume II _____________________ FALL 19-18____________________ Number 2 OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS FOR MODERN WAR...Col. Dale 0. Smith, USAF 3 AIR POWER AND FOREIGN POUCY.......... Lt. Col. John P. Healy, USAF 15 ELEMENTS OF ORGANIZATION............Lt. Col. William C. Cooper, USAF 27 AIR POWER AND PRINCIPIES OF WAR . Col. Frederick E. Calhoun, USAF 37 THE STRATEGIC STRIKING FORCE....... Lt. Col. Frank R. Pancake, USAF 48 RADIO COUNTER-MEASURES................... Col. Frederick L. Moore, USAF 57 EDITORIAL...................................Col. Matthew K. Deichelmann, USAF 67 AIR ANTHOLOGY........................................................ .................. 70 FOREIGN HORIZONS ................................................................... -
Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Asian History
3 ASIAN HISTORY Porter & Porter and the American Occupation II War World on Reflections Japanese Edgar A. Porter and Ran Ying Porter Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The Asian History series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hägerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Members Roger Greatrex, Lund University Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University David Henley, Leiden University Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Edgar A. Porter and Ran Ying Porter Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: 1938 Propaganda poster “Good Friends in Three Countries” celebrating the Anti-Comintern Pact Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 259 8 e-isbn 978 90 4853 263 6 doi 10.5117/9789462982598 nur 692 © Edgar A. Porter & Ran Ying Porter / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2017 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. -
Framing Memory: the Bombings of Dresden, Germany in Narrative, Discourse and Commemoration After 1945
Framing Memory: The Bombings of Dresden, Germany in Narrative, Discourse and Commemoration after 1945. by Meghan Kathleen Bowe BA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 BFA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History © Meghan Kathleen Bowe, 2011 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Framing Memory: The Bombings of Dresden, Germany in Narrative, Discourse and Commemoration after 1945. by Meghan Kathleen Bowe BA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 BFA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member As a controversial and violent act of bombing a civilian city, the Dresden raids of 13 to 15 February 1945 persist in public memory and academic discussions as a symbol of destruction and whether strategic and/or area bombings are justified and necessary acts of modern war. The various ways in which the Dresden bombings have been remembered and commemorated has contributed a great deal towards this city’s enduring legacy. This thesis examines the wartime bombings of Dresden to investigate how the memory, commemoration and narrative of the Dresden raids have been shaped and framed in public and academic discourses since 1945. To do so, this study focuses on the city of Dresden during the phase of Allied occupation, the period of East Germany and briefly beyond reunification to demonstrate the ongoing and changing discursive legacy of this controversial event. -
Download the Prologue
The Guns at Last Light THE WAR IN WESTERN EUROPE, -1944–1945 VOLUME THREE OF THE LIBERATION TRILOGY Rick Atkinson - Henry Holt and Company New York 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd v 3/2/13 10:57 AM Henry Holt and Company, LLC Publishers since 1866 175 Fift h Avenue New York, New York 10010 www .henryholt .com www .liberationtrilogy .com Henry Holt® and ® are registered trademarks of Henry Holt and Company, LLC. Copyright © 2013 by Rick Atkinson All rights reserved. Distributed in Canada by Raincoast Book Distribution Limited Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Atkinson, Rick. Th e guns at last light : the war in Western Eu rope, 1944– 1945 / Rick Atkinson. —1st ed. p. cm. — (Th e liberation trilogy ; v. 3) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8050- 6290- 8 1. World War, 1939– 1945—Campaigns—Western Front. I. Title. D756.A78 2013 940.54'21—dc23 2012034312 Henry Holt books are available for special promotions and premiums. For details contact: Director, Special Markets. First Edition 2013 Maps by Gene Th orp Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd vi 3/2/13 10:57 AM To those who knew neither thee nor me, yet suff ered for us anyway 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd vii 3/2/13 10:57 AM But pardon, gentles all, Th e fl at unraisèd spirits that hath dared On this unworthy scaff old to bring forth So great an object. Can this cockpit hold Th e vasty fi elds of France? Shakespeare, Henry V, Prologue 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd ix 3/2/13 10:57 AM Contents - LIST OF MAPS ............xiv MAP LEGEND ........... -
Geschichte Neuerwerbungsliste 2. Quartal 2006
Geschichte Neuerwerbungsliste 2. Quartal 2006 Geschichte: Einführungen........................................................................................................................................2 Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtstheorie ..........................................................................................................2 Teilbereiche der Geschichte (Politische Geschichte, Kultur-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte allgemein) ........5 Historische Hilfswissenschaften ..............................................................................................................................7 Ur- und Frühgeschichte; Mittelalter- und Neuzeitarchäologie.................................................................................9 Allgemeine Weltgeschichte, Geschichte der Entdeckungen, Geschichte der Weltkriege......................................14 Alte Geschichte......................................................................................................................................................22 Europäische Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit ...............................................................................................24 Deutsche Geschichte..............................................................................................................................................28 Geschichte der deutschen Laender und Staedte .....................................................................................................39 Geschichte der Schweiz, Österreichs, -
Material Cultures of Childhood in Second World War Britain
Material Cultures of Childhood in Second World War Britain How do children cope when their world is transformed by war? This book draws on memory narratives to construct an historical anthropology of childhood in Second World Britain, focusing on objects and spaces such as gas masks, air raid shelters and bombed-out buildings. In their struggles to cope with the fears and upheavals of wartime, with families divided and familiar landscapes lost or transformed, children reimagined and reshaped these material traces of conflict into toys, treasures and playgrounds. This study of the material worlds of wartime childhood offers a unique viewpoint into an extraordinary period in history with powerful resonances across global conflicts into the present day. Gabriel Moshenska is Associate Professor in Public Archaeology at University College London, UK. Material Culture and Modern Conflict Series editors: Nicholas J. Saunders, University of Bristol, Paul Cornish, Imperial War Museum, London Modern warfare is a unique cultural phenomenon. While many conflicts in history have produced dramatic shifts in human behaviour, the industrialized nature of modern war possesses a material and psychological intensity that embodies the extremes of our behaviours, from the total economic mobiliza- tion of a nation state to the unbearable pain of individual loss. Fundamen- tally, war is the transformation of matter through the agency of destruction, and the character of modern technological warfare is such that it simulta- neously creates and destroys more than any previous kind of conflict. The material culture of modern wars can be small (a bullet, machine-gun or gas mask), intermediate (a tank, aeroplane, or war memorial), and large (a battleship, a museum, or an entire contested landscape). -
Jimmy Stewart's Air Force
Jimmy Stewart’s Air Force By Rebecca Grant The famous actor’s wartime service was at a deadly time for Eighth Air Force. A B-24 from the 453rd Bomb Group over Karlsruhe, Germany, Sept. 5, 1944. Jimmy Stewart was then the group operations offi cer. Jimmy Stewart at Moffett Field, Calif., shortly after he was drafted in 1941. Stewart failed USAF photo his fi rst air forces physical due to his slight build, but passed a subsequent one. 56 AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2015 wo graying war veterans, Luftwaffe and clear the skies of France go up in the cockpit through the bomb out of a job, took a radio- for the invasion of Normandy. bay and look at Jimmy Stewart,” Mastro- controlled model airplane Two accomplishments stand out in giacomo said in a 2005 interview. into the hills above Los Stewart’s wartime career. First, Stewart In November the 703rd deployed to Angeles to pass the time. commanded the 703rd Bomb Squadron, RAF Tibenham, UK, 120 miles north TThe two had been friends since long a unit of B-24s that deployed to England of London. The 703rd was one of four before the war. Once they’d built a where he guided them through their fi rst 12-aircraft squadrons constituting the model of a Martin bomber in a small combat missions from December 1943 445th Bomb Group. apartment they’d shared back in New to March 1944. He was then promoted The basic fi ghting unit of Eighth Air York City, before they’d come west to operations offi cer of the 453rd Bomb Force (VIII Bomber Command until to Hollywood. -
Boeing B-29 Superfortress
Boeing B-29 Superfortress Design and development Boeing began work on pressurized long-range bombers in 1938, in response to a United States Army Air Corps request. Boeing's design study for the Model 334 was a pressurized derivative of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress with nosewheel undercarriage. Although the Air Corps did not have money to pursue the design, Boeing continued development with its own funds as a private venture. The Air Corps issued a formal specification for a so-called "superbomber", capable of delivering 20,000 lb (9,100 kg) of bombs to a target 2,667 mi (4,290 km) away and capable of flying at a speed of 400 mph (640 km/h) in December 1939. It featured a pressurized cabin, all dual wheeled, tricycle landing gears, and a remote, electronic fire-control system that controlled four machine gun turrets. Boeing received an initial production order for 14 service test aircraft and 250 production bombers in May 1941, this being increased to 500 aircraft in January 1942. The first prototype made its maiden flight from Boeing Field, Seattle on 21 September 1942 Manufacturing the B-29 was a complex task. It involved four main-assembly factories: a pair of Boeing operated plants at Renton, Washington (Boeing Renton), and Wichita, Kansas (now Spirit AeroSystems), a Bell plant at Marietta, Georgia ("Bell-Atlanta"), and aMartin plant at Omaha, Nebraska ("Martin-Omaha" - Offutt Field). B-29 Superfortress General characteristics Crew: 11 (Pilot, Co-pilot, Bombardier, Flight Engineer, Navigator, Radio Operator, Radar Observer, Right Gunner, Left Gunner, Central Fire Control, Tail Gunner) Length: 99 ft 0 in (30.18 m) Wingspan: 141 ft 3 in (43.06 m) Height: 27 ft 9 in (8.45 m) Wing area: 1,736 sq ft (161.3 m²) Aspect ratio: 11.50:1 Empty weight: 74,500 lb (33,800 kg) Loaded weight: 120,000 lb (54,000 kg) Max. -
Volume 37, Issue 2 (Spring 2008)
From the Editor: Clio: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History (hereafter Clio) originally started as a triennial journal in 1971, and then turned quarterly at volume 10. With volume 35 Clio went back to its triennial publication schedule. Please keep this in mind when searching for articles and reviews. The Index is separated into two sections. Section A is for articles, review articles, book reviews, responses from an author, and columns. -It is organized alphabetically, by author. -The following key applies: A Article RA Review Article BR Book Review C Column R Response, Reply, and Reaction Section B is for any special features that may appear in issues, such as notes from the editor, booknotes, and prefaces. -Since these features don’t appear as frequently, the full description is retained for clarity. -It is sorted alphabetically, by literature type. Section A Issue Year Type Page Author Title Review Author, Book 18.1 1988 BR 94 Abbas, Ackbar Andreas Huyssen, After the Great Divide: Modernism, Mass Culture, Postmodernism 17.3 1988 A 249 Achinstein, Sharon “How To Be a Progressive without Looking Like One: History and Knowledge in Bacon’s New Atlantis” 29.3 2000 BR 364 Adamczyk-Garbowska, S. Lillian Dremer, Women’s Holocaust Writing: Monika Memory and Imagination 39.1 2009 A 53 Adams, Jenni “The Dream of the End of the World: Magic Realism and Holocaust History in Jonathan Safran Foer’s Everything is Illuminated” 8.3 1979 A 417 Adams, Timothy Dow “The Contemporary American Mock-Autobiography” 20.1 1990 A 1 Africa, Thomas W. -
Atoms for Peace and the Origins of Nuclear Power in Japan, 1952-1958
Nuclear Society: Atoms for Peace and the Origins of Nuclear Power in Japan, 1952-1958 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Craig D. Nelson Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: James R. Bartholomew, Adviser Philip C. Brown Christopher A. Reed Copyright by Craig D. Nelson 2014 Abstract This project seeks to explain why Japan developed nuclear power despite its negative experiences with nuclear weapons and fallout. It focuses on the period from the end of the American Occupation in 1952, when the Japanese regained full sovereignty, until the signing of the agreement to import a commercial British nuclear reactor in 1958. The Japanese experience with atomic bombs and radioactive fallout made Japan a seemingly unlikely candidate to develop nuclear power. These fears were renewed following the Lucky Dragon Incident when an American hydrogen bomb test showered a Japanese fishing vessel with radioactive fallout and contaminated deep water tuna throughout the Pacific. Japan, however, had ample reasons to embrace nuclear power as it: provided a potential solutions to Japan’s energy crisis, while offering Japan a way to secure its place in the international community and a means of defining itself as a nation dedicated to scientific, technological, and economic development. Pro-nuclear advocates identified nuclear power as a key to the advancement of Japan, partaking in what Hiromi Mizuno termed “scientific nationalism.” Although Japanese policy makers were interested in the adopting nuclear power before the US offered to extend aid to Japan, the process of doing so was influenced by the American approach to the Cold War and was heavily informed by American efforts to maintain the support of both the government and the general public.