CONTENTS Spring 2006

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CONTENTS Spring 2006 CONTENTS Spring 2006 Former President of Mongolia Receives Honorary Degree . .1 IU Archivist Holds Workshops in Liberia . .21 IU President Participates in National Summit on 2007 Reaccreditation Emphasizes Globalization, Internationalization . .2 Internationalization . .22 Goldman Sachs Foundation Honors Three IU Programs . .3 IUB, IUPUI Offer Financial Assistance to International Students .23 Mathers Museum Exhibit Depicts an African Society . .4 Renowned School Renamed the IU Jacobs School of Music . .24 Education Professor’s Research Projects in China . .5 New Dean Leads IU School of Journalism . .25 IUPUI Integrates Service Learning and Study Abroad . .6 Kelley School Offers Online Courses to Advanced Technologists 27 IU Assists University of Pretoria with American Studies . .7 Ptil Yarkur’s Grandson Visits Exhibit . .28 Distinguished Professor Emeritus Receives John W. Ryan Award .8 Visiting Fulbright Scholar from Gaza Energizes IUS . .30 Professors Win Guggenheim and Fulbright-Hays Fellowships . .9 SPEA Establishes Study Abroad Program at Oxford University . .31 SPEA Project for Ukraine Receives USAID Funding . .10 National Virtual Translation Center Director Visits IUB . .33 IU Education Experts Help Strengthen Afghan Schools . .11 ICIP Hosts Conferences on Iraq and Islam in Africa . .37 Kazakhstan’s Bolashak Scholars Begin Their U.S. Studies . .12 Education School Hosts Science Workshop for Korean Teachers 40 IUPUI Global Citizenship Conference Attracts Student Leaders . .13 Announcements . .43 IUB Senior Is Named Mitchell Scholar . .14 International Who’s Who . .44 IUSB Sociologist Teaches a Semester at Sea . .15 Faculty and Staff News . .46 Study Abroad Peru ’65 Alumni Reunite at IUB . .17 OIA Announces Inaugural Issue of International IUPUI ....... .48 School of Optometry Expands its International Links . .18 IUB Welcomes New International Faculty . .49 Emeritus Music Dean Promotes U.S. Cultural Diplomacy . .19 2005–2006 Visiting Scholars at IUB . .53 Workshop Co-Director Travels on Peace-Building Mission . .21 New from IU Press . .56 ON THE COVER Office of International Programs Indiana University James Vaughan Bryan Hall 104 Home Before Dark 107 S. Indiana Avenue Mandara Mountains, Nigeria Bloomington, IN 47405-7000 Color photograph February 18, 1974 James Vaughan Collection INDIANA UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS SPRING 2006 IN THIS ISSUE Former President of Mongolia Receives Honorary Degree IU President Participates in National Summit on Internationalization Goldman Sachs Foundation Honors Three IU Programs African Society Exhibit at Mathers Museum Education Professor’s Research Projects in China IUPUI Integrates Service Learning and Study Abroad Bloomington • East • Fort Wayne • IUPUI • Kokomo • Northwest • South Bend • Southeast International News Spring 2006 Former President of Mongolia Receives Honorary Degree t Indiana University’s mid-year of universal education, Commencement ceremony which had broken down A that took place on December with the dissolution of 17, 2005, the former president of the Soviet Union. He Mongolia, Natsagiin Bagabandi, successfully steered the received an honorary Doctor of Laws country away from degree from Indiana University in unproductive educa- recognition of the decades-long tional practices by open- relationship between the central ing up avenues with Eurasian country and the university. other countries, and Bagabandi has long been an secured agreements with advocate for modernization in more than 20 nations to Mongolia. He entered politics in offer higher education 1980 and held various political posi- scholarships that enabled tions, leading to his election as Mongolians to receive leader of the Mongolian People’s their education and Revolutionary Party in 1991, the year training abroad. after the collapse of the Soviet sys- Bagabandi has tem (under which Mongolia was a advanced degrees from “satellite” country with a communist Russia and Ukraine and regime). He served as parliamentary is a trained technologist tesy of Chris Meyer/IU Home Pages speaker and opposition leader in the in the food industry. He Mongolian Parliament. In 1997, he holds a number of was elected as president and served honorary doctorates Photo cour for two terms until 2005. from Japan, Kazakhstan, Former President Natsagiin Bagabandi receives the Mongolia is the only fully demo- South Korea, Turkey, Doctor of Laws degree from IU President Adam W. cratic country in the former Soviet and Ukraine, as well as Herbert. bloc east of the Baltics. Bagabandi from many universities has played a strong role in preserving in Mongolia. Mongolia’s stability, guiding the Indiana University’s connection been continuously taught by native country through controversies, with Mongolia began in 1956 with speakers at IU. including constitutional issues, the creation of an interdepartmental “Mongolia’s ties with Indiana privatization, environmental crises, Uralic and Altaic program—now the University increased rapidly during and contested Parliamentary elec- Department of Central Eurasian President Bagabandi’s years in tions. Mongolia participates in the Studies (CEUS) in which Mongolian office,” says Christopher Atwood, United Nations Millennium Studies resides. Altaic studies were associate professor of Mongolian Development Goals project and is strengthened in 1961 with the arrival studies at IU, who praised the presi- broadly recognized for promoting of Denis Sinor as department chair dent’s active role in promoting democracy and transparency in (see p. 8 for related story). Sinor greater Mongolian-American government, as well as for progress recruited John Gombojab Hangin, relations and in setting a tone of in education. an ethnic Mongol who began teach- openness and accessibility that wel- Early in his presidency, ing Mongolian at IU in 1963. Since comes academic researchers from Bagabandi worked to reclaim then, Mongolian language and cul- abroad. IU’s Mongolian Studies pro- Mongolia’s previously high standards ture, both classical and modern, has gram has three permanent faculty continued on page 34 1 International News Spring 2006 IU President Participates in National Summit on Internationalizing Higher Education with top federal officials charged • Less than 8 percent of U.S. undergraduates take foreign language with educational planning, develop- courses ment, and support. President • Less than 2 percent study abroad in any given year George W. Bush used the occasion • Foreign language degrees account for only 1 percent of under- to announce a new $114 million pro- graduate degrees conferred in the United States posal, the National Security • Only 15 public schools now teach Arabic Language Initiative (NSLI), which • Only 2,000 people teach Chinese in American schools would further strengthen national —U.S. Department of Education security through education, espe- cially in developing foreign language n January 5, 2006, a select Columbia. Indiana University skills from K-16. Recognizing that group of American university President Adam W. Herbert U.S. deficits in foreign language O presidents was invited to attended the two-day summit, which competence hampers the nation’s attend the U.S. University Presidents was co-hosted by Secretary of State ability to engage effectively with the Summit on International Education Condoleezza Rice and Secretary of rest of the world, the proposed NSLI in Washington, D.C. This “unprece- Education Margaret Spellings. will be used to train more Americans dented summit” was organized by President Herbert took part in a in “critical” foreign languages like the U.S. Department of State’s panel discussion, “Preparing Globally Arabic, Chinese, Hindi, Japanese, Bureau of Educational and Cultural Competitive U.S. Students,” together Korean, Persian, Russian, and Affairs. The goal was to “engage U.S. with Charles Reed, chancellor of Central Asian languages (see Web higher education leaders in a the California State University sys- sites below for further information renewed partnership to strengthen tem, and Walter Massey, president on the NSLI). international education, emphasiz- of Morehouse College. In his The summit focused on how to ing its importance to the national remarks, Herbert stressed the inter- continue attracting foreign students interest.” The meeting attracted national leadership role of IU, par- and scholars to come to the United representatives from all 50 states, ticularly in the depth and breadth of States for study and training and the Puerto Rico, and the District of its area studies programs, foreign many barriers that impede that flow. languages offer- It also dealt with how to encourage ings, especially more U.S. students to enhance their those that are education by studying and working less commonly abroad. Attention was also drawn to taught, and out- the key investments required to reach activities. strengthen U.S. international higher About 120 education, and how to develop leaders from a dynamic strategies that would engage range of public the public and private sectors in a and private uni- shared national vision for the future. versities, commu- Secretary of State Rice stressed nity colleges, that the goal was to “make America historically black more open while still maintaining colleges and uni- our security.” Secretary of Education versities, and Spellings pointed out that learning foreign languages is not simply an Summit participants in the Benjamin Franklin State Dining Room. Hispanic-serving institutions met education or economic
Recommended publications
  • Curriculum Vitae
    Curriculum Vitae PERSONAL: Robert Moeller 20 Virgil Court Irvine, California 92612 OR Department of History University of California Irvine, CA 92769 (949) 824-6521 Email: [email protected] FAX: (949) 824-1360 EMPLOYMENT HISTORY: Visiting Assitant Professor, University of California Davis, 1980-81 Assistant Professor, Columbia University, 1981-86 Associate Professor, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1986-88 Associate Professor (1988-93), and Full Professor (1993-present), University of California, Irvine Associate Dean, School of Humanities, University of California, Irvine (1998- 2004) Chair, Department of History, University of California, Irvine, 2007- EDUCATION: B.A., Wesleyan University, 1971 M.A., Brandeis University, 1973 Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, 1981 PUBLICATIONS: BOOKS: War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001). Protecting Motherhood: Women and the Family in the Politics of Postwar West Germany (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993) (German translation, Geschützte Mütter: Frauen und Familien in der deutschen Nachkriegspolitik [Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1997]) German Peasants and Agrarian Politics, 1914-1924: The Rhineland and Westphalia, 1 1914-1924 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986) EDITED BOOKS: Editor, Peasants and Lords in Modern Germany: Rece Contributions to Agricultural History (Boston: George Allen & Unwin, 1986) Editor, West Germany Under Construction: Politics, Society,
    [Show full text]
  • USSBS Kyushu Airplane Co., Report No. XV.Pdf
    ^ ^.^41LAU Given By U. S. SlIPT. OF DOCUMENTS 3^ THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY Kyushu Airplane Company CORPORATION REPORT NO. XV (Airframes) uV Aircraft Division February 1947 \b THE UNITED STATES STRATEGIC BOMBING SURVEY Kyushu Airplane Company (Kyushu Hikoki K K) CORPORATION REPORT NO. XV (Airframes) Aircraft Division Dates of Survey: 13-15 November 1945 Date of Publication: February 1947 \A/, -, APfi 8 ,947 This report was written primarily for the use of the United States Stra- tegic Bombing Survey in the preparation of further reports of a more comprehensive nature. Any conclusions or opinions expressed in this report must be considered as limited to the specific material covered and as subject to further interpretation in the light of further studies conducted by the Survey. FOREWORD The United States Strategic Bombing Survey was establislied by the Secretary of War on 3 November 1944, pursuant to a directive from the late President Roosevelt. Its mission was to conduct an impartial and expert study of the effects of our aerial attack on Germany, to be used in connection with air attacks on Japan and to establish a basis for evaluating the importance and potentialities of air power as an instrument of military strategy for planning the future development of the United States armed forces and for determining future economic policies with respect to the national defense. A summary report and some 200 support- ing reports containing the findings of the Survey in Germany have been published. On 15 August 1945, President Truman requested that the Survey conduct a similar study of the effects of all types of air attack in the war against Japan, submitting reports in duplicate to the Secretary of War and to the Secretary of the Navy.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Americans the 1941 US Codebreaking Mission to Bletchley Park
    United States Cryptologic History The First Americans The 1941 US Codebreaking Mission to Bletchley Park Special series | Volume 12 | 2016 Center for Cryptologic History David J. Sherman is Associate Director for Policy and Records at the National Security Agency. A graduate of Duke University, he holds a doctorate in Slavic Studies from Cornell University, where he taught for three years. He also is a graduate of the CAPSTONE General/Flag Officer Course at the National Defense University, the Intelligence Community Senior Leadership Program, and the Alexander S. Pushkin Institute of the Russian Language in Moscow. He has served as Associate Dean for Academic Programs at the National War College and while there taught courses on strategy, inter- national relations, and intelligence. Among his other government assignments include ones as NSA’s representative to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, as Director for Intelligence Programs at the National Security Council, and on the staff of the National Economic Council. This publication presents a historical perspective for informational and educational purposes, is the result of independent research, and does not necessarily reflect a position of NSA/CSS or any other US government entity. This publication is distributed free by the National Security Agency. If you would like additional copies, please email [email protected] or write to: Center for Cryptologic History National Security Agency 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6886 Fort George G. Meade, MD 20755 Cover: (Top) Navy Department building, with Washington Monument in center distance, 1918 or 1919; (bottom) Bletchley Park mansion, headquarters of UK codebreaking, 1939 UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY The First Americans The 1941 US Codebreaking Mission to Bletchley Park David Sherman National Security Agency Center for Cryptologic History 2016 Second Printing Contents Foreword ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Air University Quarterly Review: Fall 1948 Volume II Number 2
    EDITORIAL STAFF F ir st Lie u t e n a n t Chauncey W. Meach am, Editor F ir st Lie u t e n a n t Edmond N. G ates, Assistant Editor PO LLY H. GRIFFIN, Editorial Secretary ED ITO RIAL BOARD C olonel Del ma r T. S piv ey, President COLONEL EDWARD BARBER C olonel M atthew K. Deich el ma n n C olonel J ames W. Chapman, J r . C olonel Lew is E. L yl e W ayne S. Y en a w ine, The Air University Librarian A lder M. J en kins, Educational Advisory Staff The vietvs expressed by authors tvhose contributions are published in this joum al do not necessarily coincide with, nor are they òjjicially those of the Departm ent of tbe A ir Force; of Headquarters United States Air Force; or of The Air University. Appropriate contributions of articles and correspondence relative to the subject of Air Power will be welcomed by the Editor. THE U nited States Air Force AIR UNIVERSITY QUARTERLY REVIEW Volume II _____________________ FALL 19-18____________________ Number 2 OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS FOR MODERN WAR...Col. Dale 0. Smith, USAF 3 AIR POWER AND FOREIGN POUCY.......... Lt. Col. John P. Healy, USAF 15 ELEMENTS OF ORGANIZATION............Lt. Col. William C. Cooper, USAF 27 AIR POWER AND PRINCIPIES OF WAR . Col. Frederick E. Calhoun, USAF 37 THE STRATEGIC STRIKING FORCE....... Lt. Col. Frank R. Pancake, USAF 48 RADIO COUNTER-MEASURES................... Col. Frederick L. Moore, USAF 57 EDITORIAL...................................Col. Matthew K. Deichelmann, USAF 67 AIR ANTHOLOGY........................................................ .................. 70 FOREIGN HORIZONS ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Asian History
    3 ASIAN HISTORY Porter & Porter and the American Occupation II War World on Reflections Japanese Edgar A. Porter and Ran Ying Porter Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Asian History The aim of the series is to offer a forum for writers of monographs and occasionally anthologies on Asian history. The Asian History series focuses on cultural and historical studies of politics and intellectual ideas and crosscuts the disciplines of history, political science, sociology and cultural studies. Series Editor Hans Hägerdal, Linnaeus University, Sweden Editorial Board Members Roger Greatrex, Lund University Angela Schottenhammer, University of Salzburg Deborah Sutton, Lancaster University David Henley, Leiden University Japanese Reflections on World War II and the American Occupation Edgar A. Porter and Ran Ying Porter Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: 1938 Propaganda poster “Good Friends in Three Countries” celebrating the Anti-Comintern Pact Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Lay-out: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 259 8 e-isbn 978 90 4853 263 6 doi 10.5117/9789462982598 nur 692 © Edgar A. Porter & Ran Ying Porter / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2017 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Framing Memory: the Bombings of Dresden, Germany in Narrative, Discourse and Commemoration After 1945
    Framing Memory: The Bombings of Dresden, Germany in Narrative, Discourse and Commemoration after 1945. by Meghan Kathleen Bowe BA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 BFA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Department of History © Meghan Kathleen Bowe, 2011 University of Victoria All rights reserved. This thesis may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without the permission of the author. ii Supervisory Committee Framing Memory: The Bombings of Dresden, Germany in Narrative, Discourse and Commemoration after 1945. by Meghan Kathleen Bowe BA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 BFA, Simon Fraser University, 2009 Supervisory Committee Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member iii Abstract Supervisory Committee Dr. Oliver Schmidtke, (Department of History) Supervisor Dr. Perry Biddiscombe, (Department of History) Departmental Member As a controversial and violent act of bombing a civilian city, the Dresden raids of 13 to 15 February 1945 persist in public memory and academic discussions as a symbol of destruction and whether strategic and/or area bombings are justified and necessary acts of modern war. The various ways in which the Dresden bombings have been remembered and commemorated has contributed a great deal towards this city’s enduring legacy. This thesis examines the wartime bombings of Dresden to investigate how the memory, commemoration and narrative of the Dresden raids have been shaped and framed in public and academic discourses since 1945. To do so, this study focuses on the city of Dresden during the phase of Allied occupation, the period of East Germany and briefly beyond reunification to demonstrate the ongoing and changing discursive legacy of this controversial event.
    [Show full text]
  • Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society
    Filming the End of the Holocaust War, Culture and Society Series Editor: Stephen McVeigh, Associate Professor, Swansea University, UK Editorial Board: Paul Preston LSE, UK Joanna Bourke Birkbeck, University of London, UK Debra Kelly University of Westminster, UK Patricia Rae Queen’s University, Ontario, Canada James J. Weingartner Southern Illimois University, USA (Emeritus) Kurt Piehler Florida State University, USA Ian Scott University of Manchester, UK War, Culture and Society is a multi- and interdisciplinary series which encourages the parallel and complementary military, historical and sociocultural investigation of 20th- and 21st-century war and conflict. Published: The British Imperial Army in the Middle East, James Kitchen (2014) The Testimonies of Indian Soldiers and the Two World Wars, Gajendra Singh (2014) South Africa’s “Border War,” Gary Baines (2014) Forthcoming: Cultural Responses to Occupation in Japan, Adam Broinowski (2015) 9/11 and the American Western, Stephen McVeigh (2015) Jewish Volunteers, the International Brigades and the Spanish Civil War, Gerben Zaagsma (2015) Military Law, the State, and Citizenship in the Modern Age, Gerard Oram (2015) The Japanese Comfort Women and Sexual Slavery During the China and Pacific Wars, Caroline Norma (2015) The Lost Cause of the Confederacy and American Civil War Memory, David J. Anderson (2015) Filming the End of the Holocaust Allied Documentaries, Nuremberg and the Liberation of the Concentration Camps John J. Michalczyk Bloomsbury Academic An Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2014 Paperback edition fi rst published 2016 © John J.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Prologue
    The Guns at Last Light THE WAR IN WESTERN EUROPE, -1944–1945 VOLUME THREE OF THE LIBERATION TRILOGY Rick Atkinson - Henry Holt and Company New York 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd v 3/2/13 10:57 AM Henry Holt and Company, LLC Publishers since 1866 175 Fift h Avenue New York, New York 10010 www .henryholt .com www .liberationtrilogy .com Henry Holt® and ® are registered trademarks of Henry Holt and Company, LLC. Copyright © 2013 by Rick Atkinson All rights reserved. Distributed in Canada by Raincoast Book Distribution Limited Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Atkinson, Rick. Th e guns at last light : the war in Western Eu rope, 1944– 1945 / Rick Atkinson. —1st ed. p. cm. — (Th e liberation trilogy ; v. 3) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 8050- 6290- 8 1. World War, 1939– 1945—Campaigns—Western Front. I. Title. D756.A78 2013 940.54'21—dc23 2012034312 Henry Holt books are available for special promotions and premiums. For details contact: Director, Special Markets. First Edition 2013 Maps by Gene Th orp Printed in the United States of America 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd vi 3/2/13 10:57 AM To those who knew neither thee nor me, yet suff ered for us anyway 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd vii 3/2/13 10:57 AM But pardon, gentles all, Th e fl at unraisèd spirits that hath dared On this unworthy scaff old to bring forth So great an object. Can this cockpit hold Th e vasty fi elds of France? Shakespeare, Henry V, Prologue 020-52318_ch00_6P.indd ix 3/2/13 10:57 AM Contents - LIST OF MAPS ............xiv MAP LEGEND ...........
    [Show full text]
  • Ad Hoc Committee to Defend the University
    AD HOC COMMITTEE TO DEFEND THE UNIVERSITY n recent years, universities across the country have been targeted by outside groups seeking to influence what is taught and Academic freedom means not only the right to pursue a variety of interpretations, but the maintenance of standards of Iwho can teach. To achieve their political agendas, these groups have defamed scholars, pressured administrators, and tried to truth and acceptability by one’s peers. It is university faculty, not outside political groups with partisan political agenda, bypass or subvert established procedures of academic governance. As a consequence, faculty have been denied jobs or tenure, who are best able to judge the quality of their peers’ research and teaching. This is not just a question of academic and scholars have been denied public platforms from which to share their viewpoints. This violates an important principle of autonomy, but of the future of a democratic society. This is a time in which we need more thoughtful reflection about the scholarship, the free exchange of ideas, subjecting them to ideological and political tests. These attacks threaten academic world, not less. A study by a Harvard sociologist last summer found that “a greater percentage of social scientists today freedom and the core mission of institutions of higher education in a democratic society. feels their academic freedom has been threatened than was the case during the McCarthy era.” It is time to defend the norms of scholarship and the best traditions of the academy. Unfortunately and ironically, many of the most vociferous campaigns targeting universities and their faculty have been launched by groups portraying themselves as defenders of Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • Geschichte Neuerwerbungsliste 2. Quartal 2006
    Geschichte Neuerwerbungsliste 2. Quartal 2006 Geschichte: Einführungen........................................................................................................................................2 Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtstheorie ..........................................................................................................2 Teilbereiche der Geschichte (Politische Geschichte, Kultur-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte allgemein) ........5 Historische Hilfswissenschaften ..............................................................................................................................7 Ur- und Frühgeschichte; Mittelalter- und Neuzeitarchäologie.................................................................................9 Allgemeine Weltgeschichte, Geschichte der Entdeckungen, Geschichte der Weltkriege......................................14 Alte Geschichte......................................................................................................................................................22 Europäische Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit ...............................................................................................24 Deutsche Geschichte..............................................................................................................................................28 Geschichte der deutschen Laender und Staedte .....................................................................................................39 Geschichte der Schweiz, Österreichs,
    [Show full text]
  • Material Cultures of Childhood in Second World War Britain
    Material Cultures of Childhood in Second World War Britain How do children cope when their world is transformed by war? This book draws on memory narratives to construct an historical anthropology of childhood in Second World Britain, focusing on objects and spaces such as gas masks, air raid shelters and bombed-out buildings. In their struggles to cope with the fears and upheavals of wartime, with families divided and familiar landscapes lost or transformed, children reimagined and reshaped these material traces of conflict into toys, treasures and playgrounds. This study of the material worlds of wartime childhood offers a unique viewpoint into an extraordinary period in history with powerful resonances across global conflicts into the present day. Gabriel Moshenska is Associate Professor in Public Archaeology at University College London, UK. Material Culture and Modern Conflict Series editors: Nicholas J. Saunders, University of Bristol, Paul Cornish, Imperial War Museum, London Modern warfare is a unique cultural phenomenon. While many conflicts in history have produced dramatic shifts in human behaviour, the industrialized nature of modern war possesses a material and psychological intensity that embodies the extremes of our behaviours, from the total economic mobiliza- tion of a nation state to the unbearable pain of individual loss. Fundamen- tally, war is the transformation of matter through the agency of destruction, and the character of modern technological warfare is such that it simulta- neously creates and destroys more than any previous kind of conflict. The material culture of modern wars can be small (a bullet, machine-gun or gas mask), intermediate (a tank, aeroplane, or war memorial), and large (a battleship, a museum, or an entire contested landscape).
    [Show full text]
  • Jimmy Stewart's Air Force
    Jimmy Stewart’s Air Force By Rebecca Grant The famous actor’s wartime service was at a deadly time for Eighth Air Force. A B-24 from the 453rd Bomb Group over Karlsruhe, Germany, Sept. 5, 1944. Jimmy Stewart was then the group operations offi cer. Jimmy Stewart at Moffett Field, Calif., shortly after he was drafted in 1941. Stewart failed USAF photo his fi rst air forces physical due to his slight build, but passed a subsequent one. 56 AIR FORCE Magazine / January 2015 wo graying war veterans, Luftwaffe and clear the skies of France go up in the cockpit through the bomb out of a job, took a radio- for the invasion of Normandy. bay and look at Jimmy Stewart,” Mastro- controlled model airplane Two accomplishments stand out in giacomo said in a 2005 interview. into the hills above Los Stewart’s wartime career. First, Stewart In November the 703rd deployed to Angeles to pass the time. commanded the 703rd Bomb Squadron, RAF Tibenham, UK, 120 miles north TThe two had been friends since long a unit of B-24s that deployed to England of London. The 703rd was one of four before the war. Once they’d built a where he guided them through their fi rst 12-aircraft squadrons constituting the model of a Martin bomber in a small combat missions from December 1943 445th Bomb Group. apartment they’d shared back in New to March 1944. He was then promoted The basic fi ghting unit of Eighth Air York City, before they’d come west to operations offi cer of the 453rd Bomb Force (VIII Bomber Command until to Hollywood.
    [Show full text]