EL DEPARTAMENT D’AGRICULTURA A ZIMBABWE

(1897-1914):

FEBLESES, CONFLICTES I CONTRADICCIONS EN LA

CONSTRUCCIÓ DE L’ESTAT COLONIAL

Tesi doctoral presentada per optar al títol de Doctor en Història

Contemporània.

Autor: Eduard Gargallo i Sariol

Universitat de Barcelona. Octubre de 2006.

Departament: Història Contemporània.

Programa: Societat i cultura al món contemporani.

Bienni: 1995-1997.

Director: Dr. Ferran Iniesta i Vernet.

Tutor: Dr. Ramon Casteràs i Archidona. FONTS I BIBLIOGRAFIA

669 670 FONTS I BIBLIOGRAFIA ARXIUS National Archives of Zimbabwe (NAZ) Department of Agriculture G 1/1/1/1 G 1/3/2/5 G 1/6/4/1 G 1/8/1/11 G 1/1/2 G 1/3/2/8 G 1/6/4/3 G 1/8/3/2 G 1/1/4 G 1/3/2/24 G 1/6/4/4 G 1/8/3/3 G 1/2/1 G 1/5/1 G 1/8/1/3 G1/9/1 G 1/3/1/2 G 1/5/2/4 G 1/8/1/5 G 1/3/2/1 G 1/5/3 G 1/8/1/9

Forestry Branch GF 2/1/1 GF 2/1/2 GF 2/1/6 GF 3/2/1 GF 3/2/2

Veterinary Department V 1/1/3 V 1/2/12/2 V 1/2/1/2 V 1/7/1 V 1/2/6/2 V 1/10/9/1 V 1/2/10 V 3/3/1/1

Administrator's Office A 3/2/1 A 3/25/1 A 3/25/3 Vol 2. A 11/2/2/5 A 3/2/2 A 3/25/1 Vol.2. A 3/25/3 Vol.3. A 11/2/2/9 A 3/2/3 A 3/25/2 Vol.1. A 11/2/2/1 A 11/2/2/11 A 3/2/5/1 A 3/25/2 Vol.2. A11 2/2/3 Vol.1. A 11/2/2/14 A 3/2/5/4 A 3/25/2 Vol.3. A11 2/2/3 Vol.2. A 11/2/3/10 A 3/2/17 A 3/25/3 Vol.1. A 11/2/2/4 A11/2/4/1

671 Treasury T 2/1/10 T 2/3/3 T 2/3/11 T 2/24/8 T 2/2/12 T 2/3/6 T 2/3/12 T 2/24/9 T 2/2/16 T 2/3/7 T 2/3/14 T 2/29/6/1 T 2/3/1 T 2/3/8 T 2/19/2 T 2/29/8 T 2/3/2 T 2/3/10 T 2/19/4 T 2/29/48

Land Settlement Department

L 1/1/1 L 2/2/54 L 2/2/169/1 L 2/3/2 L 2/2/3 L 2/2/87 L 2/2/169/2 L 2/2/7 L 2/2/88 L 2/2/169/7 L 2/2/44 L 2/2/100/2 L 2/2/181

Historical Manuscripts BE 11/7/1 "Reminiscenses" d'Ernest Bevan

672 PUBLICACIONS OFICIALS A Land of Sunshine. Southern . Unique Openings for Farmers. Millions of Acres. BSAC. Londres. Abril. 1914. Big game shooting in Rhodesia. BSAC. Londres. 1912. The BSAC Directors’ Report and Accounts, 1896-1920. The BSAC. Report of the General Meetings. 1904-1919. Fourth Report on African Coast Fever, by Professor Koch. 1904. General Instructions Issued to Officers Charged with the Administration of Laws for the Suppression of Contagious and Infectious Diseases of Animals in Rhodesia. Argus Printing and Publishing Company. Salisbury. 1901. General Report of the Department of Agriculture, for the period between 1st April, 1900, and 31st March, 1902, by the Surveyor-General. HUTCHINS, D.E. Report for the Rhodes Trustees on the Matopo Park and Trees suitable for Planting there, And in . Also a Note on Forest Policy in Rhodesia. Ciutat del Cap. 1903. Memorandum by the Surveyor General relating to the Disease of Redwater among Cattle. 1902. Memorandum by Mr.H.Wilson Fox on Problems of Development and Policy. BSAC. Londres. 1910. Memorandum by Mr.H.Wilson Fox Containing Notes and Information Concerning Land Policy. BSAC. Londres. 1912. Memorandum by Mr.H.Wilson Fox upon Land Settlement in Rhodesia, 21st June. 1913. ODLUM, G.M. Agricultural and Pastoral Rhodesia. BSAC. Londres. 1907. Official Yearbook of the Colony of Southern Rhodesia. nº1. 1924. Report of the Administrator, 1901-1902, 1904-1905, 1905-1906. Report of the Agricultural Department, for the year ended 31st March, 1903. Report of Committee of Enquiry on African Coast Fever. Government Printer. 1910. Reports of the Department of Agriculture, 1904-1906. Reports of the Director of Agriculture, 1909-1914. Reports of the Secretary for Agriculture, 1907-1908. Southern Rhodesia. Debates of the Legislative Council.

673 Southern Rhodesia. Minutes of the Proceedings of the Legislative Council and Ordinances. Third Report on African Coast Fever, by Professor Koch. 25/11/1903.

TESIS I ALTRES TREBALLS NO PUBLICATS AITKEN, Robbie. "The Enemy Within, Gradations of Whiteness in German South West Africa". Basler Afrika Bibliographien. Working Paper. nº4. 2005. MACHINGAIDZE, V.E.M. "The Development of Settler Capitalist Agriculture in Southern Rhodesia with Particular Reference to the Role of the State, 1908-1939". Ph.D. Thesis. University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies. 1980. MASONA, Tafirenyika. "Colonial Game Policy: A Study of the Origin and Administration of Game Policy in Southern Rhodesia, 1890 to 1945". M.A. Thesis. . 1987. ROONEY, M.G.B. "European Agriculture in the History of Rhodesia, 1890-1907". M.A.Thesis. University of South Africa. 1968. RUBERT, S.C. "You have taken my sweat: Agricultural Wage Labour in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1904 to 1945". Ph.D. Thesis. University of California. Los Angeles. 1990.

BIBLIOGRAFIA Articles del Rhodesian Agricultural Journal. 1903-1914. Anònims “Editorial”. Vol.1. nº1. Agost. 1903. pp.1-3. "Experimental Forestry”. Vol.1. nº1. Abril. 1903. pp.7-9. “Co-operation in Farming”. Vol.1. nº1. Agost. 1903. pp.9-11. “Editorial”. Vol.1. nº2. Octubre. 1903. pp.15-16. “Editorial”. Vol.1. nº3. Desembre. 1903. pp.37-38. “Editorial”. Vol.1. nº4. Febrer. 1904. pp.61-62. “Experimental Forestry”. Vol.1. nº.5. Abril. 1904. pp.139-143. “Editorial”. Vol.1. nº6. Juny. 1904. pp.155-157. "Suspension of Movement of Cattle". Vol.2. nº1. Setembre. 1904. pp.13-18. “Editorial”. Vol.2. nº2. Novembre. 1904. pp.39-41. “Editorial”. Vol.2. nº3. Gener. 1905. pp.79-81.

674 “The Farmers’ Conference. Report of the Proceedings”. Vol.2. nº3. Gener. 1905. pp.i-xxv. “Lessons from the Umtali Agricultural Show”. Vol.2. nº5. Juny. 1905. pp.165-167. "Editorial”. Vol.2. nº6. Agost. 1905. pp.185-187. "The Agricultural Union". Vol.2. nº6. Agost.1905. pp.190-191. “Editorial”.Vol.3. nº1. Octubre. 1905. pp.5-8. “Editorial”. Vol.3. nº3. Febrer. 1906. pp.221-225. “The Cost of Production for Maize in Rhodesia”. Vol.3. nº3. Febrer. 1906. pp.273- 276. "Editorial". Vol.3. nº4. Abril. 1906. pp.331-333. “Report of the Native Labour Enquiry Committee”. Vol.3. nº4. Abril. 1906. pp.333-337. “Editorial”. Vol.3. nº5. Juny. 1906. pp.453-457. “The Rhodesian Agricultural Union”. Vol.3. nº6. Agost. 1906. pp.570-571. “Editorial”. Vol.4. nº1. Octubre. 1906. pp.1-7. “Editorial”. Vol. 4. nº2. Desembre. 1906. pp.111-114. "Editorial". Vol.4. nº3. Febrer. 1907. pp.201-204. “Editorial”. Vol.5. nº6. Agost. 1908. pp.483-485. “Editorial”. Vol.6. nº1. Octubre. 1908. pp.1-4. “Co-operation”. Vol.6. nº2. Desembre. 1908. pp.162-163. “Mashonaland Agricultural Society”. Vol.6. nº3. Febrer. 1909. pp.289-292. “Editorial”. Vol.6. nº5. Juny. 1909. pp.503-513. "Editorial". Vol.6. nº6. Agost. 1909. pp.627-644. "The South African Irrigation Congress, Robertson, ". Vol.6. nº6. Agost. 1909. pp.671-674. "Editorial". Vol.7. nº1. Octubre. 1909. pp.755-762. "Editorial". Vol.7. nº2. Desembre. 1909. pp.895-900. "Editorial". Vol.7. nº3. Febrer. 1910. pp.1.019-1.028. "Editorial". Vol.7. nº6. Agost. 1910. pp.1.465-1.474. "The Rhodesia Agricultural Union. The Presidential Address". Vol.7. nº6. Agost. 1910. pp.1.498-1.500. "Editorial". Vol.8. nº1. Octubre. 1910. pp.1-8. "Editorial". Vol.8. nº4. Abril. 1911. pp.493-498. "The Animals' Diseases Amending Ordinance, 1911". Vol.8. nº4. Abril. 1911. pp.499-504.

675 "Editorial". Vol.9. nº1. Octubre. 1911. pp.1-10. "Editorial". Vol.9. nº2. Desembre. 1911. pp.149-156. "Editorial". Vol.9. nº3. Febrer. 1912. pp.303-311. "Editorial". Vol.9. nº4. Abril. 1912. pp.483-486. "Editorial". Vol.9. nº5. Juny. 1912. pp.641-645. "Editorial". Vol.9. nº6. Agost. 1912. pp.791-794. "Editorial". Vol.10. nº2. Desembre. 1912. pp.161-166. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. The Lomagundi District". Vol.10. nº2. Desembre. 1912. pp.167-174. "Editorial". Vol.10. nº4. Abril. 1913. pp.481-488. "Game Domestication in Rhodesia. Mr.Jelliman's Experiments". Vol.10. nº5. Juny. 1913. pp.719-720. "Editorial". Vol.10. nº6. Agost. 1913. pp.791-804. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº1. Octubre. 1913. pp.1-13. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº2. Desembre. 1913. p.189-195. "Report of Veterinary Conference". Vol.11. nº2. Desembre. 1913. pp.251-266. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº3. Febrer. 1914. pp.337-349. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº4. Abril. 1914. pp.503-513. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº5. Juny. 1914. pp.659-669. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº6. Agost. 1914. pp.813-829. "Compulsory Dipping Ordinance". Vol.11. nº6. Agost. 1914. pp.854-856. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº7. Octubre. 1914. pp.971-979. "Editorial". Vol.11. nº8. Desembre. 1914. pp.1.113-1.124. ALLEN, C.E.F. "National Afforestation". Vol.6. nº5. Juny. 1909. pp.562-563. ALLEN, C.E.F. "The Shows". Vol.6. nº6. Agost. 1909. pp.687-693. BEVAN, L.E. "The Tsetse Fly". Vol.6. nº6. Agost. 1909. pp.656-661. BEVAN, L.E. "Interim Report on the Animal Trypanosomiases of Southern Rhodesia". Vol.7. nº3. Febrer. 1910. pp.1.029-1.081. CAMERON, J. “The Cattle Industry in Rhodesia (continued)”. Vol.6. nº1. Octubre. 1908. pp.7-12. CRIPPS, L. "The Erosion of Soil". Vol.6. nº6. Agost. 1909. pp.669-670.

676 DE LAESSOE, H.H. "Liebig's Extract of Meat Company's Rhodesia Enterprise". Vol.9. nº5. Juny. 1912. pp.665-667. DOWSETT, W.E. "Some Notes on Forestry in Rhodesia". Vol.6. nº6. Agost. 1909. pp.662- 668. EDMONDS, J.A. "The Rhodesia Agricultural Union. The Presidential Address". Vol.7. nº6. Agost. 1910. pp.1.498-1.500. FARMER, C.E. "Citrus Fruit Growing as Commercial Industry in Southern Rhodesia". Vol.10. nº3. Febrer. 1913. pp.358-361. FLETCHER, R.A. "Agricultural Union Congress, Umtali, 1911. Presidential Address". Vol.8. nº6. Agost. 1911. pp.877-887. HANNON, P.J. “Agricultural Co-operation in Rhodesia” Address delivered by Mr.P.J.Hannon, Superintendent of Agricultural Co-operation for the Cape Colony, at Salisbury, 12th December, 1907. Vol.5. nº3. Febrer. 1908. pp.164-189. JACK, R.W. "Illustrations of Natural Forest in Relation to Tsetse Fly (Glossina Morsitans)". Vol.11. nº4. Abril. 1914. pp.568-576. LOUNSBURY, C.P. "Locust Plagues in South Africa: Factors Accountable for Invasion. Methods of Destruction". Vol.6. nº1. Octubre. 1908. pp.54-68. MacARTHUR, C.C. "Cattle Breeding in Mashonaland". Vol.5. nº6. Agost. 1908. pp.505- 507. MAIDMENT. E.A. "Instruction in Dairying. Report of a Tour in Rhodesia". Vol.8. nº3. Febrer. 1911. pp.423-434. MUNDY, H.G. "Maize Growing". Vol.6. nº6. Agost. 1909. pp.649-654. MUNDY, H.G. "A Criticism of Rhodesian Maize". Vol.7. nº1. Octubre. 1909. pp.801-803. MUNDY, H.G. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. The Insiza District". Vol.7. nº6. Agost. 1910. pp.1.519-1.526. MUNDY, H.G. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. The Hartley District". Vol.9. nº6. Agost. 1912. pp.819-830. NOBBS, E.A. "Government Aid in Fencing. Loans for Farmers". Vol.7. nº1. Octubre. 1909. pp.763-766. NOBBS, E.A. "The Mines as a Market. The Crops required for Native Diet". Vol.7. nº1. Octubre. 1909. pp.795-800.

677 NOBBS, E.A. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. The Bulalima-Mangwe District". Vol.7. nº2. Desembre. 1909. pp.947-950. NOBBS, E.A. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. Goromonzi District". Vol.7. nº4. Abril. 1910. pp.1.231-1.245. NOBBS, E.A. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. Melsetter". Vol.7. nº5. Juny. 1910. pp.1.334-1.351. NOBBS, E.A. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. The Mazoe District". Vol.8. nº1. Octubre. 1910. pp.41-58. NOBBS, E.A "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. Umzingwane, Matobos, and Tuli- Mamzanyama". Vol.8. nº2. Desembre. 1910. pp.242-253. NOBBS, E.A. "Some Notes on Charcoal Burning". Vol.9. nº5. Juny. 1912. pp.684-688. NOBBS, E.A. "The Herbage Preservation Ordinance, 1913". Vol.10. nº5. Juny. 1913. pp.711-715. NOBBS, E.A. "A School of Agriculture for Southern Rhodesia". Vol.10. nº6. Agost. 1913. pp.805-813. NOBBS, E.A. "Lesssons of Drought". Vol.11. nº1. Octubre. 1913. pp.33-40. NOBBS, E.A. "Farms and Farming in Rhodesia. The districts of Bulawayo, Nyamandhlovu and Bubi". Vol.11. nº4. Abril. 1914. pp.542-551. NOBBS, E.A. "Collection of Agricultural Statistics in Southern Rhodesia". Vol.11. nº7. Octubre. 1914. pp.980-987. ODLUM, G.M. “Ostrich Farming”. Vol.1. nº6. Juny. 1904. pp.180-182. ODLUM, G.M. “The Citrus”. Vol.2. nº1. Setembre. 1904. pp.6-8. ODLUM, G.M. “Maize or Mealies”. Vol.2. nº2. Novembre. 1904. pp.42-45. ODLUM, G.M. “A Review by the Agricultural Assistant”. Vol.3. nº4. Abril.1906. pp.348- 354. ODLUM, G.M. “Agricultural Notes”. Vol.4. nº4. Abril. 1907. pp.304-310. OLIVE, W. "The Rhodesia Land Bank". Vol.9. nº6. Agost. 1912. pp.837-841. PALMER, W.J. "Establishing the Creamery Industry in Rhodesia". Vol.10. nº1. Octubre. 1912. pp.32-36. SAWER, E.R. “Boxwood”. Vol.2. nº2. Novembre. 1904. pp.68-69. SAWER, E.R. “Domestication of the Eland”. Vol.2. nº3. Gener. 1905. pp.94-95.

678 SAWER, E.R. “Constructive Forestry. The Case for Private Enterprise in Timber Planting”. Vol.3. nº1. Octubre. 1905. pp.76-77. SAWER, E.R. “Constructive Forestry”. Vol.3. nº2. Desembre. 1905. pp.192-197. SAWER, E.R. “Constructive Forestry”. Vol.3. nº6. Agost. 1906. pp.627-634. SIMMONS, R.C. "The Supply of Pigs to Bacon Factories". Vol.9. nº5. Juny. 1912. pp.700- 706. WADDEL, J. "Grass burning". Vol.8. nº5. Juny. 1911. pp.702-704. WALLACE, Robert. "Rhodesia and its Agricultural Possibilities". Vol.6. nº4. Abril. 1909. pp.361-393. WATT, W.M. "Extermination of Jackals by Dynamiting". Vol.9. nº5. Juny. 1912. p.732. WATT, W.M. "South African Irrigation Congress". Vol.10. nº2. Desembre. 1912. pp.247- 250. WATT, W.M. "The Dangers and Prevention of Soil Erosion". Vol.10. nº5. Juny. 1913. pp.667-675. WISE, C.D. “Report on Land Settlement in Rhodesia”. Vol.4. nº2. Desembre. 1906. pp.114-137. Altres llibres i articles ALEXANDER, J.; McGREGOR, J. & RANGER, T. Violence and Memory. One Hundred Years in the “Dark Forests” of . James Currey Publishers. Oxford. 2000. ANDERSON, David. "Managing the forest: the conservation history of Lembus, Kenya" dins d'ANDERSON, David & GROVE, Richard (eds). Conservation in Africa, people, policies and practice. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1989. pp.249-268. ANDERSON, David & GROVE, Richard "Introduction. The Scramble for Eden: past, present and future in African Conservation" dins d'ANDERSON, David & GROVE, Richard (eds). Conservation in Africa, people, policies and practice. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1989. pp.1-12. ANDERSON, David & GROVE, Richard (eds). Conservation in Africa, people, policies and practice. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1989. ARRIGHI, Giovanni. "Labour Supplies in Historical Perspective: A Study of the Proletarianization of the African Peasantry in Rhodesia". Journal of Development Studies. Vol.6. nº3. Abril. 1970. pp.197-234.

679 AXELSON, Eric. Portugal and the Scramble for Africa, 1875-1891. Witwatersrand University Press. . 1967. BAKER, C.A. "The development of the administration to 1897" dins de PACHAI, Bridglal (ed). The Early History of Malawi. Longman. Londres. 1972. pp.323-343. BARNES, Theresa. ""We are afraid to command our children": responses to the urbanisation of African Women in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1930-1944", dins de RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & YOSHIKUNI, Tsuneo (eds.) Sites of Struggle. Essays in Zimbabwe’s Urban History. Weaver Press. Harare. 1999. pp.95-112. BAXTER, T.W. (ed). Guide to the Public Archives of Rhodesia. Vol.1. 1890-1923. National Archives of Rhodesia. Salisbury. 1969. BEACH, David. “Ndebele Raiders and Shona Power”. Journal of African History. Vol.15. nº4. 1974. pp.633-651. BEACH, David. "The Shona Economy: Branches of Production" dins de PALMER, R.H. & PARSONS, Q.N. (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1977. pp.37-65. BEACH, David. The Shona and Zimbabwe, 900-1850. Mambo Press. Gweru. 1980. BEACH, David. War and Politics in Zimbabwe, 1840-1900. Mambo Press. Gweru. 1994. (1ª edició, 1986). BEACH, David. Zimbabwe before 1900. Mambo Press. Gweru. 1995. (1ª edició, 1984). BEACH, David. "Zimbabwe: Pre-Colonial History, Demographic Disaster and the University". Zambezia. XXVI. i. 1999. pp.5-33. BEINART, William “Soil Erosion, Conservationism and Ideas About Development: A Southern African Exploration, 1900-1960”. Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.11. nº1. Octubre. 1984. pp.52-83. BEINART, William & BUNDY, Colin. Hidden Struggles in Rural South Africa. Politics and Popular Movements in the Transkei and Eastern Cape, 1890-1930. James Currey. Londres. 1987. BEINART, William “Introduction: The Politics of Colonial Conservation”. Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.15. nº2. Gener. 1989. pp.143-162. BEINART, William. "Empire, Hunting and Ecological Change in Southern and Central Africa". Past and Present. nº128. Agost. 1990. pp.162-186.

680 BEINART, William. "Vets, viruses and environmentalism at the Cape" dins de GRIFFITHS, Tom & ROBIN, Libby (eds). Ecology and Empire. Environmental History of Settler Societies. Keele University Press. Edimburg. 1997. pp.87-101. BERMAN, Bruce. Control and Crisis in Colonial Kenya. The Dialectic of Domination. James Currey. Londres. 1990. BERMAN, Bruce. "The Concept of "Articulation" and the Political Economy of Colonialism" dins de BERMAN, Bruce & LONSDALE, John (eds). Unhappy Valley. Conflict in Kenya and Africa. Vol.1. State and Class. James Currey. Londres. 1992. pp.129-139. BERMAN, Bruce. "Structure and Process in the Bureaucratic States of Colonial Africa" dins de BERMAN, Bruce & LONSDALE, John (eds). Unhappy Valley. Conflict in Kenya and Africa. Vol.1. State and Class. James Currey. Londres. 1992. pp.140-176. BERMAN, Bruce. "Up from Structuralism" dins de BERMAN, Bruce & LONSDALE, John (eds). Unhappy Valley. Conflict in Kenya and Africa. Vol.1. State and Class. James Currey. Londres. 1992. pp.179-202. BERMAN, Bruce & LONSDALE, John. "Coping with the Contradictions: The Development of the Colonial State, 1895-1914" dins de BERMAN, Bruce & LONSDALE, John (eds). Unhappy Valley. Conflict in Kenya and Africa. Vol.1. State and Class. James Currey. Londres. 1992. pp.77-100. BERMAN, Bruce & LONSDALE, John (eds). Unhappy Valley. Conflict in Kenya and Africa. Vol.1. State and Class. James Currey. Londres. 1992. BETTS, R.F. "Métodos e instituciones de la dominación europea" dins de BOAHEN, A.ADU (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.7. África bajo el dominio colonial (1880- 1935). Tecnos-Unesco. Madrid. 1987. pp.339-358. BHEBE, Ngwabi. Christianity and Traditional Religion in Western Zimbabwe, 1859-1923. Longman. Londres. 1979. BIENEN, Henry. "The Impact of Colonialism on Modern Economic Patterns of Distribution" dins de ROTBERG, Robert I. (ed). Imperialism, Colonialism and Hunger: East and Central Africa. D.C.Heath & Co. Lexington. Massachussets. 1983. pp.225-249.

681 BIRMINGHAM, David & MARKS, Shula. "Southern Africa" dins d'OLIVER, Roland (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.3. From c.1050 to c.1600. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1977. pp.567-620. BLAKE, Robert. A History of Rhodesia. Eyre Methuen. Londres. 1977. BLEY, Helmut. Namibia Under German Rule. Lit Verlag. Hamburg. 1996. Edició revisada. (1ª edició,1968). BOAHEN, A.ADU (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.7. África bajo el dominio colonial (1880-1935). Tecnos-Unesco. Madrid. 1987. BOLLIG, Michael. "Power and Trade in Precolonial and Early Colonial Northern Kaokoland, 1860s-1940s" dins de HAYES, Patricia; SILVESTER, Jeremy; WALLACE, Marion & HARTMANN, Wolfram (eds). Namibia under South African Rule. Mobility and Containment, 1915-1946. James Currey. Oxford. 1998. pp.175-193. BOURDILLON, M.F.C. The Shona Peoples. An Ethnography of the Contemporary Shona, with Special Reference to their Religion. Mambo Press. Gwelo. 1976. BROOKS, Shirley. ""Ropes of Sand": Soldier-Settlers and Nagana in Zululand" dins de JEEVES, A. & CRUSH, J. (eds). White Farms, Black Labor. The State and Agrarian Change in Southern Africa, 1910-1950. University of Natal Press. . 1997. pp.243-264. BROWN, Karen “The Conservation and Utilisation of the Natural World: Silviculture in the Cape Colony, c.1902-1910”. Environment and History. Vol.7. nº4. Novembre. 2001. pp.427-447. BROWN, Richard. "Aspects of the Scramble for Matabeleland" dins de STOKES, Eric & BROWN, Richard (eds). The Zambesian Past. Studies in Central African History. Manchester University Press. Manchester. 1966. pp.63-93. BROWN, Richard. "The External Relations of the Ndebele Kingdom in the Pre-partition Era" dins de THOMPSON, L. (ed). African Societies in Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1969. pp.259-281. BUNDY, Colin "Mr.Rhodes and the Poisoned Goods. Popular Opposition to the Glen Grey Council System, 1894-1906" dins de BEINART, William & BUNDY, Colin. Hidden Struggles in Rural South Africa. Politics and Popular Movements in the Transkei and Eastern Cape, 1890-1930. James Currey. Londres. 1987. pp.138-165.

682 CAIN, P.J. & HOPKINS, A.G. British Imperialism. Innovation and Expansion, 1688-1914. Longman. Londres. 1993. CAIRNS, H.A.C. Prelude to Imperialism. British Reactions to Central African Society, 1840-1890. Routledge and Kegan Paul. Londres. 1965. CARRUTHERS, Jane. “Lessons from South Africa: War and Wildlife Protection in the Southern Sudan, 1917-1921”. Environment and History. Vol.3. nº3. Octubre. 1997a. pp.299-321. CARRUTHERS, Jane. "Nationhood and national parks: comparative examples from the post-imperial experience" dins de GRIFFITHS, Tom & ROBIN, Libby (eds). Ecology and Empire. Environmental History of Settler Societies. Keele University Press. Edimburg. 1997b. pp.125-138. CHANAIWA, David. The Occupation of Southern Rhodesia. A Study of Economic Imperialism. East African Publishing House. . 1981. CHANOCK, Martin. "Agricultural Change and Continuity in Malawi" dins de PALMER, R.H. & PARSONS, Q.N. (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1977. pp.396-409. CHRISTOPHER, A.J. “Land Policy in Southern Africa During the Nineteenth Century”. Zambezia. Vol.2. nº1. 1971. pp.1-9. CHUKWUDI EZE, Emmanuel (ed). Pensamiento africano. Ética y política. Edicions Bellaterra. Barcelona. 2001. CHURCHILL, Winston. Mi viaje por África. Ediciones del Viento. La Coruña. 2003. (1ª edició anglesa, 1908). CLARKE, D.G. Agricultural and Plantation Workers in Rhodesia. Mambo Press. Gwelo. 1977. CLEMENTS, F. & HARBEN, E. Leaf of Gold. The Story of Rhodesian Tobacco. Methuen & Co. Londres. 1962. COBBING, Julian. “The Evolution of Ndebele Amabutho”. Journal of African History. Vol.15. nº4. 1974. pp.607-631. COBBING, Julian. “The Absent Priesthood: Another Look at the Rhodesian Risings of 1896-1897”. Journal of African History. Vol.18. nº1. 1977. pp.61-84.

683 COBBING, Julian. “The Mfecane as Alibi: Thoughts on Dithakong and Mbolompo”. Journal of African History. Vol.29. 1988. pp.487-519. CRANEFIELD, P.F. Science and Empire. East Coast Fever in Rhodesia and the Transvaal. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1991. DAUNTON, M.J. ""Gentlemantly Capitalism" and British Industry, 1820-1914". Past & Present. nº122. Febrer. 1989. pp.119-158. DAVENPORT, Rodney & SAUNDERS, Christopher. South Africa. A Modern History. Macmillan. Londres. 5ª edició. 2000. DAVIS, B. & DÖPCKE, W. “Survival and Accumulation in Gutu: Class Formation and the Rise of the State in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1900-1939”. Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.14. nº1. Octubre. 1987. pp.64-98. DÍAZ MATARRANZ, Juan José. De la trata de negros al cultivo del cacao. Evolución del modelo colonial español en Guinea Ecuatorial de 1778 a 1914. Ceiba Ediciones. Vic. 2005. DOTSON, F. & DOTSON, L.O. "The Economic Role of Non-Indigenous Ethnic Minorities in Colonial Africa" dins de GANN, L.H & DUIGNAN, P. Colonialism in Africa. Vol.4. The Economics of Colonialism. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1975. pp.565- 631. DRINKWATER, M. The State and Agrarian Change in Zimbabwe’s Communal Areas. Macmillan. Londres. 1991. DUIGNAN, Peter "Sir Robert Coryndon (1870-1925)" dins de GANN, L.H. & DUIGNAN, P. (eds). African Proconsuls. European Governors in Africa. The Free Press. Nova York. 1978. pp.313-352. DUNCAN, David. "Farm Labor and the South African State, 1924-1948" dins de JEEVES, A. & CRUSH, J. (eds). White Farms, Black Labor. The State and Agrarian Change in Southern Africa, 1910-1950. University of Natal Press. Pietermaritzburg. 1997. pp.29-45. DUNLOP, H. The Development of European Agriculture in Rhodesia, 1945-1965. Department of Economics. Occasional Paper. nº5. 1971. University of Rhodesia. ELDREDGE, E.A. “Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa, c.1800-1830: The “Mfecane” Reconsidered”. Journal of African History. Vol.33. 1992. pp.1-35

684 EL FASI, M. (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.3. África entre los siglos VII y XI. Tecnos-UNESCO. Madrid. 1992. FAGAN, M. "Las cuencas del Zambeze y del Limpopo (1000-1500)" dins de NIANE, D.T. (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.4. África entre los siglos XII y XVI. Tecnos- UNESCO. Madrid. 1985. pp.545-571. FAIRBRIDGE, Kingsley. The Story of Kingsley Fairbridge. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 1949. (1ª edició, 1927). FIELDHOUSE, D.K. Economía e Imperio. La expansión de Europa (1830-1914). Siglo XXI. Madrid. 1990. (1ª edició anglesa, 1973). FLINT, John. . Hutchinson. Londres. 1976. FLINT, John E. (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.5. From c.1790 to c.1870. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1976. FLINT, John "Chartered Companies and the Transition from Informal Sway to Colonial Rule in Africa" dins de FÖRSTER, S; MOMMSEN, W.J. & ROBINSON, R. (eds). Bismarck, Europe and Africa. The Berlin Africa Conference, 1884-1885 and the Onset of Partition. German Historical Institute-Oxford University Press. Londres. 1988. pp.69-83. FORD, John The Role of Trypanosomiases in African Ecology. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1971. FÖRSTER, S; MOMMSEN, W.J. & ROBINSON, R. (eds). Bismarck, Europe and Africa. The Berlin Africa Conference, 1884-1885 and the Onset of Partition. German Historical Institute-Oxford University Press. Londres. 1988. GALBRAITH, J.S. “Cecil Rhodes and his “Cosmic Dreams”: A Reassessment”. Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. Vol.1. nº2. 1973. pp.173-189. GALBRAITH, J.S. Crown and Charter: The Early Years of the BSAC. University of California Press. Berkeley. 1974. GANN, L.H. The Birth of a Plural Society. The Development of Northern Rhodesia under the British South Africa Company, 1894-1914. Manchester University Press. Manchester. Edició revisada, 1968. GANN, L.H. A History of Southern Rhodesia. Early Days to 1934. Humanities Press. Nova York. 1969.

685 GANN, L.H & DUIGNAN, P. (eds). Colonialism in Africa. Vol.4. The Economics of Colonialism. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1975. GANN, L.H. & DUIGNAN, P. (eds). African Proconsuls. European Governors in Africa. The Free Press. Nova York. 1978. GARLAKE, Peter. Great Zimbabwe. Described and Explained. Zimbabwe Publishing House. Harare. 1994. (1ª edició, 1982). GARLAKE, Peter. The Hunter’s Vision. The Prehistoric Art of Zimbabwe. British Museum Press. Londres. 1995. GELFAND, Michael. "Migration of African Labourers in Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1897- 1914)". The Central African Journal of Medicine. Vol 7. nº8. Agost. 1961. pp.293-300. GELFAND, Michael. The Spiritual Belief of the Shonas. A Study Based on Field Work among the East-Central Shona. Mambo Press. Gwelo. 1977. GEWALD, Jan-Bart. Herero Heroes. A Socio-Political History of the Herero of Namibia, 1890-1923. James Currey. Oxford. 1999. GIBLIN, J. “Trypanosomiasis Control in African History: An Evaded Issue?”. Journal of African History. Vol.31. 1990. pp.59-80. GLASS, S. The Matabele War. Longman. Londres. 1968. GORDON, Robert. J. "Vagrancy, Law and "Shadow Knowledge". Internal Pacification, 1915-1939" dins de HAYES, Patricia; SILVESTER, Jeremy; WALLACE, Marion & HARTMANN, Wolfram (eds). Namibia under South African Rule. Mobility and Containment, 1915-1946. James Currey. Oxford. 1998. pp.51-76. GRAY, Richard (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.4. From c.1600 to c.1790. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1975. GRIER, B. “Invisible Hands: The Political Economy of Child Labour in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1890-1930”. Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.20. nº1. Març. 1994. GRIFFITHS, Tom & ROBIN, Libby (eds). Ecology and Empire. Environmental History of Settler Societies. Keele University Press. Edimburg. 1997. GROVE, Richard “Scottish Missionaries, Evangelical Discourses and the Origins of Conservation Thinking in Southern Africa, 1820-1900”. Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.15. nº2. Gener. 1989. pp.163-187.

686 GROVE, Richard "Early themes in African conservation: the Cape in the nineteenth century" dins d'ANDERSON, David & GROVE, Richard (eds). Conservation in Africa, people, policies and practice. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1989. pp.21-39. GUY, Jeff. "The destruction and reconstruction of Zulu society" dins de MARKS, Shula & RATHBONE, Richard (eds). Industrialization and Social Change in South Africa. African Class Formation, Culture and Consciousness, 1870-1930. Longman. Londres. 1982. pp.167-194. GUY, Jeff "Ecological Factors in the Rise of Shaka and the " dins de MARKS, Shula & ATMORE, Anthony (eds). Economy and society in pre-industrial South Africa. Longman. Londres. 1985. (1ª edició, 1980). pp.102-119. HAILEY, Lord. An African Survey. A Study of Problems Arising in Africa South of the Sahara. Oxford University Press. Londres. 1938. HALL, R.N. Great Zimbabwe. Mashonaland, Rhodesia. Negro Universities Press. Nova York. 1969. (1ª edició, 1905). HAVINDEN, M. & MEREDITH, D. Colonialism and Development: Britain and its Tropical Colonies, 1850-1960. Routledge. Londres. 1993. HAYES, Patricia; SILVESTER, Jeremy; WALLACE, Marion & HARTMANN, Wolfram (eds). Namibia under South African Rule. Mobility and Containment, 1915-1946. James Currey. Oxford. 1998. HOBSON, J.A. Estudio del imperialismo. Alianza Editorial. Madrid. 1981. (1ª edició anglesa, del 1902). HODDER-WILLIAMS, R. White Farmers in Rhodesia, 1890-1965. A History of the Marandellas District. Macmillan. Londres. 1983. HONE, P.F. Southern Rhodesia. George Bell & Sons. Londres. 1909. HUFFMAN, T.N. “The Rise and Fall of Zimbabwe”. Journal of African History. Vol. 13. nº3.1972. pp.353-366. HUFFMAN, T.N. "El África Meridional al Sur del Zambeze" dins EL FASI, M. (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.3. África entre los siglos VII y XI. Tecnos-UNESCO. Madrid. 1992. pp.673-689. HUMMEL, H.C. "The Growth of White Rhodesian Nationalism: A Critical Appraisal". Zimbabwean History. Vol.11. 1980. pp.75-86.

687 HYAM, Ronald. Elgin and Churchill at the Colonial Office, 1905-1908: The Watershed of the Empire-Commonwealth. Macmillan. Londres. 1968. HYATT, S.P. The Old Transport Road. Books of Zimbabwe. Bulawayo. 1994. (1ª edició, 1914). ILIFFE, John. Famine in Zimbabwe. 1890-1960. Mambo Press. Gweru. 1990. INGHAM, Geoffrey. "British Capitalism: empire, merchants and decline". Social History. Vol.20. nº3. Octubre. 1995. pp.339-354. INIESTA, Ferran. Bajo la Cruz del Sur. Religión, Comercio y Guerra en el Canal de Mozambique (900 a 1700 d.c.). Sendai Ediciones. L’Hospitalet de Llobregat. 1993. JACOBS, Nancy J. Environment, Power, and Injustice. A South African History. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 2003. JEATER, D. “Speaking Like a Native: Vernacular Languages and the State in Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1935”. Journal of African History. Vol.42. 2001. pp.449-468. JEEVES, Alan H. & CRUSH, Jonathan. "Introduction" dins de JEEVES, A. & CRUSH, J. (eds). White Farms, Black Labor. The State and Agrarian Change in Southern Africa, 1910-1950. University of Natal Press. Pietermaritzburg. 1997. pp.1-28. JEEVES, A. & CRUSH, J. (eds). White Farms, Black Labor. The State and Agrarian Change in Southern Africa, 1910-1950. University of Natal Press. Pietermaritzburg. 1997. JOHNSON, David. World War II and the Scramble for Labour in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1939-1948. University of Zimbabwe Publications. Harare. 2000. JOLLIE, E.T. The Real Rhodesia Hutchinson and Co. Londres. 1924. JOUANNEAU, P. Le Zimbabwe. PUF. Que sais-je? nº2100. París. 1983. JUDD, Denis. Radical Joe. A Life of . University of Wales Press. Cardiff. Edició revisada, 1993. KAARSHOLM, Preben “Si ye pambili – Which Way Forward? Urban Development, Culture and Politics in Bulawayo”. dins RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & YOSHIKUNI, Tsuneo (eds.) Sites of Struggle. Essays in Zimbabwe’s Urban History. Weaver Press. Harare. 1999. pp.227-256. KEEGAN, Timothy. Colonial South Africa and the Origins of the Racial Order. David Philip. Ciutat del Cap i Johannesburg. 1996.

688 KENNEDY, D. Islands of White: Settler Society and Culture in Kenya and Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1939. Duke University Press. Durham, NC. 1987. KEPPEL-JONES, A.M. Rhodes and Rhodesia. The White Conquest of Zimbabwe, 1884- 1902. McGill-Queen’s University Press. Kingston i Montreal. 1983. KOSMIN, Barry. "The Inyoka Tobacco Industry of the Shangwe People: The Displacement of a Pre-Colonial Economy in Southern Rhodesia, 1898-1938" dins de PALMER, R.H. & PARSONS, Q.N. (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1977. pp.268-288. KRISHNAMURTHY, B.S. "Economic policy: land and labour in Nyasaland, 1890-1914" dins de PACHAI, Bridglal (ed). The Early History of Malawi. Longman. Londres. 1972. pp.384-404. LAWRENCE, J.A. & NORVAL, R.A.I. "A History of Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases of Cattle in Rhodesia". Rhodesia Veterinary Journal. Vol.10. 1979. pp.28-40. LENIN, V.I. El imperialismo, fase superior del capitalismo. Ediciones Roca. Mèxic D.F. 1974. (1ª edició, 1916). LOCKHART, J.G. & WOODHOUSE, C.M. Rhodes. Hodder and Stoughton. Londres. 1963. LONSDALE, John. "The conquest state, 1895-1904" dins d'OCHIENG W.R. (ed). A Modern History of Kenya. 1895-1980. Evan Brothers. Nairobi. 1989. pp.6-34. LOWENTHAL, David. "Empires and ecologies: reflections on environmental history", dins de GRIFFITHS, Tom & ROBIN, Libby (eds). Ecology and Empire. Environmental History of Settler Societies. Keele University Press. Edimburg. 1997. pp.229-236. LOWRY, Donal. ""White Woman's Country": Ethel Tawse Jollie and the Making of White Rhodesia". Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.23. nº2. Juny. 1997. pp.259-281. MACDONALD, Sheila. Sally in Rhodesia. Angus & Robertson. Sydney. 1932. (1ª edició anglesa del 1927). MACKENZIE, J.M. "Red Soils in Mashonaland: A Re-Assessment". Rhodesian History. Vol.5. 1974. pp.81-88. MACKENZIE, John M. "Chivalry, social Darwinism and ritualised killing: the hunting ethos in Central Africa up to 1914" dins d'ANDERSON, David & GROVE, Richard (eds).

689 Conservation in Africa, people, policies and practice. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1989. pp.41-61. MACKENZIE, John.M. "Empire and the ecological apocalypse: the historiography of the imperial environment" dins de GRIFFITHS, Tom & ROBIN, Libby (eds). Ecology and Empire. Environmental History of Settler Societies. Keele University Press. Edimburg. 1997. pp.215-228. MARKS, Shula & GRAY, Richard. "Southern Africa and Madagascar" dins de GRAY, Richard (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.4. From c.1600 to c.1790. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1975. pp.384-468. MARKS, Shula & RATHBONE, Richard (eds). Industrialization and Social Change in South Africa. African Class Formation, Culture and Consciousness, 1870-1930. Longman. Londres. 1982. MARKS, Shula & ATMORE, Anthony (eds). Economy and society in pre-industrial South Africa. Longman. Londres. 1985. (1ª edició, 1980). MARKS, Shula. "Southern and Central Africa, 1886-1910" dins d'OLIVER, R. & SANDERSON, G.N. (eds). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.6. From 1870 to 1905. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1985. pp.422-492. MASON, Philip. The Birth of a Dilemma: The Conquest and Settlement of Rhodesia. Oxford University Press. Londres. 1958. MAXON, Robert M. "The Establishment of the Colonial Economy" dins d'OCHIENG, W.R. & MAXON, R.M. (eds). An Economic History of Kenya. East African Educational Publishers. Nairobi. 1992. pp.63-74. McCRACKEN, John. "African Politics in Twentieth-Century Malawi" dins de RANGER, T.O. (ed). Aspects of Central African History. Heinemann. Londres. 1968. pp.190-209. McCRACKEN, John. "Colonialism, capitalism and the ecological crisis in Malawi: a reassessment" dins d'ANDERSON, David & GROVE, Richard (eds). Conservation in Africa, people, policies and practice. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1989. pp.63-77. MILTON, Shaun. "The Traansvaal beef frontier: environment, markets and the ideology of development, 1902-1942" dins de GRIFFITHS, Tom & ROBIN, Libby (eds). Ecology and

690 Empire. Environmental History of Settler Societies. Keele University Press. Edimburg. 1997. pp.199-212. MLAMBO, A.S. & PANGETI, E.S. The Political Economy of the Sugar Industry in Zimbabwe, 1920-90. University of Zimbabwe Publications. Harare. 1996. MLAMBO, A.S. & PANGETI, E.S. "Introduction" dins de MLAMBO, A.S, PANGETI, E.S. & PHIMISTER, I. Zimbabwe: A History of Manufacturing, 1890-1995. University of Zimbabwe Publications. Harare. 2000. pp.1-8. MLAMBO, A.S, PANGETI, E.S. & PHIMISTER, I. Zimbabwe: A History of Manufacturing, 1890-1995. University of Zimbabwe Publications. Harare. 2000. MOKHTAR, G. (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.2. Antiguas Civilizaciones de África. Tecnos-UNESCO. Madrid. 1983. MORRELL R. ""Synonymous with Gentlemen"? White Farmers, Schools and Labor in Natal, c.1880-1920" dins de JEEVES, A. & CRUSH, J. (eds). White Farms, Black Labor. The State and Agrarian Change in Southern Africa, 1910-1950. University of Natal Press. Pietermaritzburg. 1997. pp.172-191. MOSLEY, Paul. The Settler Economies. Studies in the Economic History of Kenya and Southern Rhodesia, 1900-1963. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1983. MUDENGE, S.I.G. A Political History of Munhumutapa, 1400-1902. James Currey Publishers. Londres. 1989. MUNDY, H.G. Sub-Tropical Agriculture in South Africa. With Special Reference to Rhodesia. Rhodesian Printing and Publishing Company, Limited. Bulawayo. 1928. MUNGAZI, D.A. Colonial Policy and Conflict in Zimbabwe. A Study of Cultures in Collision, 1890-1979. Crane Russak. Nova York. 1992. MUNGEAM, Gordon.H. British Rule in Kenya, 1895-1912. The Establishment of Administration in the . Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1966. MUTWIRA, R. “Southern Rhodesian Wildlife Policy (1890-1953): A Question of Condoning Game Slaughter?”. Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.15. nº2. Gener. 1989. pp.250-262. NERÍN, Gustau. "La participació dels catalans en la conquesta del Muni (1900-1926)". L'Avenç. nº301. Abril. 2005. pp.14-20.

691 NEUMANN, R.P. “Forest Rights, Privileges and Prohibitions: Contextualising State Forestry Policy in Colonial Tanganyika”. Environment and History. Vol.3. nº1. Febrer. 1997. pp.45-68. NEWITT, Malyn. A History of Mozambique. C.Hurst and Co. Londres. 1995. NIANE, D.T. (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.4. África entre los siglos XII y XVI. Tecnos-UNESCO. Madrid. 1985. NOBBS, E.A. Guide to the Matopos. T.Maskew Miller. Ciutat del Cap. 1924. NOBBS, E.A. “The Native Cattle of Southern Rhodesia”. South African Journal of Science. Vol.XXIV. Desembre. 1927. pp.328-342. OCHIENG W.R. (ed). A Modern History of Kenya. 1895-1980. Evan Brothers. Nairobi. 1989. OCHIENG, W.R. & MAXON, R.M. (eds). An Economic History of Kenya. East African Educational Publishers. Nairobi. 1992. OLIVER, Roland (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.3. From c.1050 to c.1600. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1977. OLIVER, R. & SANDERSON, G.N. (eds). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.6. From 1870 to 1905. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1985. OMER-COOPER, J.D. The Zulu Aftermath. A Nineteenth Century Revolution in Bantu Africa. Longman. Londres. 1966. OMER-COOPER, J.D. "The Nguni Outburst" dins de FLINT, John E. (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.5. From c.1790 to c.1870. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1976a. pp.319-352. OMER-COOPER, J.D. "Colonial South Africa and its Frontiers" dins de FLINT, John E. (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.5. From c.1790 to c.1870. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1976b. pp.353-392. OMER-COOPER, J.D. “Has the Mfecane a Future? A Response to the Cobbing Critique". Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.21. nº2. Juny. 1993. pp. 273-294. OMER-COOPER, J.D. History of Southern Africa. James Currey Publishers. Londres. 2ª edició. 1994. PACHAI, Bridglal (ed). The Early History of Malawi. Longman. Londres. 1972.

692 PAKENHAM, Thomas. The Scramble for Africa, 1876-1912. Jonathan Ball Publishers. Johannesburg. 1992. PAKENHAM, Thomas. The Boer War. Abacus. Londres. 1994. (1ª edició, 1979). PALLEY, Claire. The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia. 1888-1965. With Special Reference to Imperial Control. Clarendon Press. Oxford. 1966. PALMER, Robin H. "Johnston and Jameson: a comparative study in the imposition of colonial rule" dins de PACHAI, Bridglal (ed). The Early History of Malawi. Longman. Londres. 1972. pp.293-322. PALMER, Robin. Land and Racial Domination in Rhodesia. Heinemann. Londres. 1977a. PALMER, Robin. "The Agricultural History of Rhodesia" dins de PALMER, R.H. & PARSONS, Q.N. (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1977b. pp.221-254. PALMER, R.H. & PARSONS, Q.N. (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1977. PALMER, Robin. "Land Alienation and Agricultural Conflict in Colonial Zambia" dins de ROTBERG, Robert I. (ed). Imperialism, Colonialism and Hunger: East and Central Africa. D.C.Heath & Co. Lexington. Massachussets. 1983. pp.89-112. PARSONS, Neal. "The Economic History of Khama's Country in Botswana, 1844-1930", dins de PALMER, R.H. & PARSONS, Q.N. (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1977. pp.113-143. PÉLISSIER, René. Naissance du Moçambique. Résistance et revoltes anticoloniales (1854- 1918). Tome I. Pélissier. Orgeval. 1984. PHILLIPSON, D.W. "Los comienzos de la Edad de Hierro en el África Meridional" dins de MOKHTAR, G. (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.2. Antiguas Civilizaciones de África. Tecnos-UNESCO. Madrid. 1983. pp.683-702. PHIMISTER, Ian. "Peasant Production and Underdevelopment in Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1914, with Particular Reference to the Victoria District" dins de PALMER, R.H. & PARSONS, Q.N. (eds). The Roots of Rural Poverty in Central and Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1977. pp.255-267. PHIMISTER, Ian. "Meat and Monopolies: Beef Cattle in Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1938". Journal of African History. Vol.19. nº3. 1978. pp.391-414.

693 PHIMISTER, Ian. “Commodity Relations and Class Formation in the Zimbabwean Countryside, 1898-1920”. Journal of Peasant Studies. Vol.13. nº4. 1986. pp.240-257. PHIMISTER, I. An Economic and Social History of Zimbabwe, 1890-1948. Longmans. Nova York. 1988. PHIMISTER, Ian & VAN ONSELEN, Charles "The Labour Movement in Zimbabwe, 1900-1945" dins de RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & PHIMISTER, Ian. Keep on Knocking. A History of the Labour Movement in Zimbabwe, 1900-1997. Baobab Books. Harare. 2000. (1ª edició, 1997). pp.1-54. PHIMISTER, I. "The Origins and Development of Manufacturing in Southern Rhodesia, 1894-1939" dins de MLAMBO, A.S, PANGETI, E.S. & PHIMISTER, I. Zimbabwe: A History of Manufacturing, 1890-1995. University of Zimbabwe Publications. Harare. 2000. pp.9-30. PHOOFOLO, P. “Epidemics and Revolutions: The Rinderpest Epidemic in Late Nineteenth-Century Southern Africa”. Past and Present. nº138. Febrer. 1993. pp.112-143. PORTER, Bernard. The Lion's Share. A Short History of British Imperialism, 1850-1970. Longman. Londres. 1978. (1ª edició, 1975). RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & PHIMISTER, Ian. Keep on Knocking. A History of the Labour Movement in Zimbabwe, 1900-1997. Baobab Books. Harare. 2000. (1ª edició, 1997). RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & YOSHIKUNI, Tsuneo (eds.) Sites of Struggle. Essays in Zimbabwe’s Urban History. Weaver Press. Harare. 1999. RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & YOSHIKUNI, Tsuneo. "Introduction" dins de RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & YOSHIKUNI, Tsuneo (eds.) Sites of Struggle. Essays in Zimbabwe’s Urban History. Weaver Press. Harare. 1999. pp.1-17. RANDLES, W.G.L. L’Empire du Monomotapa du XV au XIX siècle. Mouton. París i La Haia. 1975. RANGER, Terence. "The Last Word on Rhodes?". Past & Present. nº28. Juliol. 1964. pp.116-127. RANGER, Terence. Revolt in Southern Rhodesia, 1896-97. A Study in African Resistance. Heinemann. Londres. 1967. RANGER, T.O. (ed). Aspects of Central African History. Heinemann. Londres. 1968.

694 RANGER, Terence. Peasant Consciousness and Guerrilla War in Zimbabwe. A Comparative Study. James Currey Publishers. Londres. 1985. RANGER, Terence. Voices from the Rocks. Nature, Culture and History in the Matopos Hills of Zimbabwe. James Currey Publishers. Oxford. 1999. RASMUSSEN, R.K. Migrant Kingdom: Mzilikazi’s Ndebele in South Africa. Rex Collings Ltd. Londres. 1978. RENNIE, J.K. "White Farmers, Black Tenants and Landlord Legislation: Southern Rhodesia, 1890-1930". Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.5. nº1. Octubre. 1978. pp.86-98. RENNIE, J.K. "Ideology and State Formation: Political and Communal Ideologies among the South-Eastern Shona, 1500-1890". dins de SALIM, A.I. (ed). State Formation in Eastern Africa. Heinemann. Nairobi. 1984. pp.167-175. REYNOLDS, R. (ed). "The British South Africa Company's Central Settlement Farm, Marandellas, 1907-1910. Fron the Papers of H.K.Scorror". Rhodesiana. Vol.10. 1964. pp.1- 16. RIMMER, Douglas. "The Economic Impact of Colonialism and Domestic Food Supplies in British Tropical Africa" dins de ROTBERG, Robert I. (ed). Imperialism, Colonialism and Hunger: East and Central Africa. D.C.Heath & Co. Lexington. Massachussets. 1983. pp.141-165. ROBERTS, Andrew. "The political history of twentieth-century Zambia" dins de RANGER, T.O. (ed). Aspects of Central African History. Heinemann. Londres. 1968. pp.154-189. ROBERTS, A.D. "The Imperial Mind" dins ROBERTS, A.D. (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.7. From 1905 to 1940. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1986. pp.24-76. ROBERTS, A.D. (ed). The Cambridge History of Africa. Vol.7. From 1905 to 1940. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1986. ROBINSON, Ronald & GALLAGHER, John. Africa and the Victorians: The Official Mind of Imperialism. MacMillan. Londres. 1961.

695 RODNEY, Walter. "La economía colonial" dins de BOAHEN, A.ADU (dir). Historia General de África. Vol.7. África bajo el dominio colonial (1880-1935). Tecnos-Unesco. Madrid. 1987. pp.359-377. ROSENTHAL, Eric (comp.). Southern African Dictionary of National Biography. Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. Londres. 1966. ROTBERG, Robert I. (ed). Imperialism, Colonialism and Hunger: East and Central Africa. D.C.Heath & Co. Lexington. Massachussets. 1983. ROTBERG, R.I. The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power. Oxford University Press. Nova York. 1988. SALIM, A.I. (ed). State Formation in Eastern Africa. Heinemann. Nairobi. 1984. SCHMIDT, Elizabeth. Peasants, Traders, and Wives. Shona Women in the History of Zimbabwe, 1870-1939. Baobab Books. Harare. 1996. (1ª edició, 1992). SELOUS, F.C. A Hunter’s Wanderings in Africa. Bookset. Bulawayo. 1998. (1ª edició, 1881). SELOUS, F.C. "Big Game in South Africa and its Relation to the Tse-Tse Fly". Journal of the African Society. Vol.VIII. nºXXX. Gener. 1909. pp.113-129. SEREQUEBERHAN, Tsenay. "El colonialismo y el colonizado: violencia y contraviolencia" dins de CHUKWUDI EZE, Emmanuel (ed). Pensamiento africano. Ética y política. Edicions Bellaterra. Barcelona. 2001. pp.95-132. SHILLINGTON, Kevin. "The impact of the diamond discoveries on the Kimberley hinterland. Class formation, colonialism and resistance among the Tlhaping of Griqualand West in the 1870s" dins de MARKS, Shula & RATHBONE, Richard (eds). Industrialization and Social Change in South Africa. African Class Formation, Culture and Consciousness, 1870-1930. Longman. Londres. 1982. pp.99-118. SHUTT, Allison K. "The Settlers' Cattle Complex: The Etiquette of Culling Cattle in Colonial Zimbabwe, 1938". Journal of African History. 43. 2002. pp.263-286. SILVESTER, Jeremy. "Beasts, Boundaries and Buildings. The Survival and Creation of Pastoral Economies in Southern Namibia, 1915-1935" dins de HAYES, Patricia; SILVESTER, Jeremy; WALLACE, Marion & HARTMANN, Wolfram (eds). Namibia under South African Rule. Mobility and Containment, 1915-1946. James Currey. Oxford. 1998. pp.95-116.

696 SLATER, Henry. "The changing pattern of economic relationships in rural Natal, 1838- 1914" dins de MARKS, Shula & ATMORE, Anthony (eds). Economy and society in pre- industrial South Africa. Longman. Londres. 1985. (1ª edició, 1980). pp.148-170. SORRENSON, M.P.K. Origins of European Settlement in Kenya. Oxford University Press. Nairobi. 1968. STIGGER, P. “Volunteers and the Profit Motive in the Anglo-Ndebele War, 1893”. Rhodesian History. 2. 1971. pp.11-23. STIGGER, P. “The Land Commission of 1894 and its Membership”. Rhodesian History. 8. 1977. pp.99-110. STIGGER, P. "The Land Commission of 1894 and Cattle". Zimbabwean History. Vol.11. 1980. pp.20-43. STOKES, Eric & BROWN, Richard (eds). The Zambesian Past. Studies in Central African History. Manchester University Press. Manchester. 1966. THOMAS, Antony. Rhodes. The Race for Africa. Penguin & BBC Books. Londres. 1997. THOMPSON, L. (ed). African Societies in Southern Africa. Heinemann. Londres. 1969. THORNTON, Stephen. “The Struggle for Profit and Participation by an Emerging Petty- bourgeoisie in Bulawayo, 1893-1933” dins RAFTOPOULOS, Brian & YOSHIKUNI, Tsuneo (eds.) Sites of Struggle. Essays in Zimbabwe’s Urban History. Weaver Press. Harare. 1999. pp.19-52. TWADDLE, Michael. Kakungulu and the Creation of Uganda, 1868-1928. James Currey. Londres. 1993. VAIL, Leroy. "Mozambique's Chartered Companies: The Rule of the Feeble". Journal of African History. Vol.17. 1976. pp.389-416. VAN ONSELEN, Charles. "Reactions to Rinderpest in Southern Africa, 1896-97". Journal of African History. Vol.13. nº3. 1972. pp.473-488. VAN ONSELEN, Charles. "Worker Consciousness in Black Miners: Southern Rhodesia, 1900-1920". Journal of African History. Vol.14. nº2.1973. pp.237-255. VAN ONSELEN, Charles. Chibaro. African Mine Labour in Southern Rhodesia, 1900- 1933. Ravan Press. Johannesburg. 1980. (1ª edició, 1976). VAN ONSELEN, C. "Paternalism and Violence on the Maize Farms of the South-Western Transvaal, 1900-1950" dins de JEEVES, A. & CRUSH, J. (eds). White Farms, Black

697 Labor. The State and Agrarian Change in Southern Africa, 1910-1950. University of Natal Press. Pietermaritzburg. 1997. pp.192-213. VARIAN, H.F. Some African Milestones. Books of Rhodesia. Bulawayo. 1973. (1ª edició, 1953). VIGNE, Randolph. "The Moveable Frontier: The Namibia-Angola Boundary Demarcation, 1926-1928" dins de HAYES, Patricia; SILVESTER, Jeremy; WALLACE, Marion & HARTMANN, Wolfram (eds). Namibia under South African Rule. Mobility and Containment, 1915-1946. James Currey. Oxford. 1998. pp.289-304. VINDEX (Pseudònim de F.Verschyte). Cecil Rhodes: His Political Life and Speeches. 1881-1890. Chapman and Hall. Londres. 1900. WAGNER, Robert. "Zoutpansberg: the dynamics of a hunting frontier, 1848-1867" dins de MARKS, Shula & ATMORE, Anthony (eds). Economy and society in pre-industrial South Africa. Longman. Londres. 1985. (1ª edició, 1980). pp.313-349. WALKER, Nick. The Painted Hills. Rock Art of the Matopos, Zimbabwe. Mambo Press. Gweru. 1996. WALLACE, Marion. ""A Person is Never Angry for Nothing": Women, VD and Windhoek" dins de HAYES, Patricia; SILVESTER, Jeremy; WALLACE, Marion & HARTMANN, Wolfram (eds). Namibia under South African Rule. Mobility and Containment, 1915-1946. James Currey. Oxford. 1998. pp.77-94. WALLER, Richard D. "Tsetse Fly in Narok, Kenya". Journal of African History. 31. 1990. pp.81-101. WARHURST, Philip. Anglo-Portuguese Relations in South Central Africa, 1890-1900. Longmans Green. Londres. 1962. WARHURST, Philip. "Imperial Watchdog: Sir Marshal Clarke as Resident Commissioner in Southern Rhodesia". South African Historical Journal. Vol.40. Maig. 1999. pp.223-238. WEINMANN, H. Agriculture Research and Development in Southern Rhodesia, Under the Rule of the British South Africa Company, 1890-1923. Department of Agriculture. Occasional Paper. nº4. University of Rhodesia. 1972. WILLS, A.J. An Introduction to the History of Central Africa. Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe. Oxford University Press. Oxford. 4ª edició. 1985.

698 WILSON, K.B. "Trees in Fields in Southern Zimbabwe". Journal of Southern African Studies. Vol.15. nº2. Gener. 1989. pp.369-383. WOLFF, Richard D. Britain and Kenya, 1870-1930. The Economics of Colonialism. Transafrica Publishers. Nairobi. 1974. WORBY, E. “What Does Agrarian Wage-Labour Signify? Cotton, Commodisation and Social Form in Gokwe, Zimbabwe”. Journal of Peasant Studies. Vol.23. nº1. 1995. pp.1-29. WREY, P.B.S. "Tree Culture in Southern Rhodesia". Proceedings of the Rhodesia Scientific Association. Vol.VII. Part.I. Bulawayo. 1907. YOUNG, Crawford. The African Colonial State in Comparative Perspective. Yale University Press. New Haven i Londres. 1994. YUDELMAN, Montague. Africans on the Land. Economic Problems of African Agricultural Development in Southern, Central and East Africa, with Special Reference to Southern Rhodesia. Harvard University Press. Cambridge. Massachussets. 1964. ZAMPONI, Mario. Terra, produzione e lavoro. Storia agraria dell'Africa australe. Il caso dello Zimbabwe. AIEP Editore. República de San Marino. 2001. ZELEZA, Tiyambe. "The establishment of colonial rule, 1905-1920" dins d'OCHIENG W.R. (ed). A Modern History of Kenya. 1895-1980. Evan Brothers. Nairobi. 1989. pp.35- 70. ZELEZA, Tiyambe. "The Colonial Labour System in Kenya" dins d'OCHIENG, W.R. & MAXON, R.M. (eds). An Economic History of Kenya. East African Educational Publishers. Nairobi. 1992. pp.171-199. ZVOGBO, C.J.M. A History of Christian Missions in Zimbabwe, 1890-1939. Mambo Press. Gweru. 1996.

699